高三英语语法复习公开课主谓一致课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高三英语语法复习公开课主谓一致课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-02 09:37:49 | ||
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课件42张PPT。主谓一致Learning Aims:
To review the Subject—Verb Agreement
To try to practise the using of agreement.1．More than one picture_____(show)that over 70% of the island_____(is) covered by water.
2. Large amounts of money_____(be)spent on the big building,but the poor_____(be) not allowed to have a single room.
3. The whole family ______(watch)Spring Festival Gala Evening now.4.Barbara is the only one of the women who_____ (wear)evening dress.
5.Frank，with his two sisters,_______(leave)London by train next morning.主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上
必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主谓一致的三大原则 一、语法一致原则
二、意义一致原则
三、就近一致原则
一、语法一致原则主语为单数或不可数形式，则谓语动词用______形式；
主语为复数形式，则谓语动词用______形式。用help正确形式填空
I often ____him and he often _____me.
We often _____each other.单数复数The majority of visitors _____（be）in favour of his conclusion.
With more and more forest being destroy, a large quantity of good earth ______(be)washed away.二、意义一致主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用_____；
主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语动词用______。
The crowd ____(be)surrounding the government official.
Maths ____(be)hard to learn.
The injured in the earthquake ____ (be)taken to hospital.单数复数The writer and teacher Smith ____ (have )gone through millions of ups and downs.
Many a large business ____ (have ) been built up from small ones.三、就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于______________There ___(be)a pen and two pencils on the desk.
Either you or I ___(be)going to be in charge of the matter.We'll discuss it later.最靠近它的主语主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之集体名词1.当集体名词class,family,army,team,club, crowd,audience,enemy,public,govern-ment等
被视为一个整体时，谓语用____形式
当表示其中所有成员时，谓语用____形式
Our family ____（have）a reunion every year.
His family _____(be)waiting for him.
单数复数些集体名词，即所谓的“群体名词”，如police，cattle，people等，要求谓语用____形式。
The police _____(have)caught the murderer.
4.一些无生命的集体名词（clothing,furniture，luggage,traffic,information,scenery等）作主语，谓语常用___
注：the +形容词 表示一类人时，谓语常用_____形式。指某一个人时，谓语用____。
复数复数单数单数单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之 “不定量词做主语”1. “More than one + 单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，但习惯上多用____ 谓语
More than one question was asked.
2.Many a +单数名词，谓语为____
Many a man has tried it before.
3. “a+单数名词+or two”结构大多接___ 谓语
A servant or two was to accompany them.
4. “one or two +复数名词”结构要求_____谓语
One or two reasons were given.单数单数单数复数5.不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,
everybody,everything,someone,somebody,
something,no one,nothing,each,the other等做主语，谓语用____。单数主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一 致大多以s结尾名词在句中作主语通常
要求谓语用复数，具体应用要注意如下几点：1. 含双数概念的名词要求谓语____如glasses,shorts,trousers，shoes等。 若前面有表示单位的词如一副、一条、一双等，谓语用____。
Joe’s new trousers ____(be)black and white.复数单数2. 表时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词，用_____谓语
Ten years ____(be)a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars ____(be)a large sum.3. 以-ics结尾表学科的名词要求用_____谓语
physics,mathematics,politics
Physics(政治) ___(be)often a topic for discussion.
Mathematics ____(be)an important subject in middle schools.单数单数主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致 并列主语是指主语为and、or等并列词连接的名词，其谓语的单复数要看情况而定，具体用法如下：两个作主语的单数名词或代词由and，both…and连接，谓语常用____，但并列主语指的是同一个人、同一个物、同一件事（这时and后的名词没有冠词），或表示一个单一概念，谓语用____。
Fish and chips(炸鱼土豆片) ____(be)a popular supper.
The poet and writer(诗人兼作家) ____ (be) coming.
复数单数2. “each / every / no+单数名词+ each / every / no+单数名词”结构要求____谓语（翻译）
Every hour and every minute(每一小时，每一分钟) is important.
3. “one and a half +名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用____. (例句)
3.就近一致原则,当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, whether…or….. not only …but also…，not……but……连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。单数单数 1>.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting? (be)
2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken. (be)
3>.Neither Mary nor her parents _________
in for rock music. (go)
4>.There _____ a pen and some books
on the table. (be)
注：在there be句型中，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。在主谓倒装句中，谓语单复数与其后的主语保持一致。
Are▲ is▲ go▲ is▲
1.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is?? b. are???
c. has?? d. was
2. Either I or Tom______ the meeting.
attends???
attend???
c. are attending???
d. have attended
3.______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students??????
b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher nor the students???
d. Not the students but the teacher
4.He didn’t say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _____ wanted.
A. are B. is
C. was D. were
5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
6. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture???
b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures??
d. is too much furniture
主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
就前一致: (即谓语动词与较前的主语一致)
名词 A +
+ 名词 B
这样的结构做主语，
2>.The teacher as well as her students ________ fond of popular music very much.
3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth so far.with,together with, along with, as well as, but, except ,besides,including, addition to, not, rather than, like is----------- have known---谓语动词仅与 A 一致四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构 与谓语的一致
1.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending
2.—____ either he or I fit for the job?
—Neither he nor you ____.
A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is
3.Nothing but cars ____ in the shop.
A. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are going to sell
4.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered
B.have offered
C.are offered
D.has offered
主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“单数形式的名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词/代词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词/代词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致“one of + 复数名词”结构后的定语从句要求谓语动词用____；
但当“one of”前有限定词如the、the only、the very等修饰时，结构后的定语从句要求用____谓语。
This is one of the best books that _____（have）appeared.
She is the one of those women who ______(do not)know a thing about furniture.复数单数2. “a number of /numbers of + 复数名词”结构应用_____谓语；
“the number of +复数名词”结构应用_____谓语。
A large number of people(许多人) _____ (have)come to see the exhibition.
The number of the chairs in the room ______ （be）ten.
复数单数3. a quantity of +不可数名词或复数名词
a large amount of +不可数名词
large quantities of +不可数名词或复数名词
large amounts of +不可数名词
A large quantity of students ____coming.
Large amounts of water _____wasted.
4.由 “kind(form,type,sort,species,portion,series of)”+名词作主语，其谓语形式常取决于这些词的单复数。+___谓语___谓语单数复数5. “most /the majority/ the rest/the remainder + of +名词”结构要求动词与of后面的名词的单复数一致。
He stayed in the classroom and the rest of the boys(其他的男孩们) ______(be) outside.
Most of his time(他的大部分时间) ____ (be)spent on traveling.
Most of his students(他的大部分学生) _____（like）him.
注：不定代词all,??some,??none+of +名词/代词作主语，谓语单复数同样视名词而定。5. 百分数/分数+ of +名词”结构要求动词与of后面的名词的单复数一致。
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea.
Three-fourths of the people ____illiterate.
六、表示单一概念的不定式，动名词（-ing），从句作主语时，谓语要用_____形式。
两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用____。
但是如同这两个结构指一个概念，仍然用单数。
单数复数
Reading is a good way.
To say is one thing , to do is another.
What he says and what he does do not agree.
Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
1. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A.is not decided
B.are not decided
C.has not decided
D.have not decided
2. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
were stone??? b. were stones??
c. was stone??? d. was stones
3.Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
involve b. involves
c. involving d. to involve 注意：主语为what 引导的主语从句时，谓语动词应与从句所指代的内容的单复念一致。
What he says (他所说的) is not important.
What I want(我所需要的) are details.
当what 引导的主语从句中谓语为复数时，全句的谓语动词也应是复数。
What make the river more beautiful are the flowers growing in the water.Goodbye
To review the Subject—Verb Agreement
To try to practise the using of agreement.1．More than one picture_____(show)that over 70% of the island_____(is) covered by water.
2. Large amounts of money_____(be)spent on the big building,but the poor_____(be) not allowed to have a single room.
3. The whole family ______(watch)Spring Festival Gala Evening now.4.Barbara is the only one of the women who_____ (wear)evening dress.
5.Frank，with his two sisters,_______(leave)London by train next morning.主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上
必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主谓一致的三大原则 一、语法一致原则
二、意义一致原则
三、就近一致原则
一、语法一致原则主语为单数或不可数形式，则谓语动词用______形式；
主语为复数形式，则谓语动词用______形式。用help正确形式填空
I often ____him and he often _____me.
We often _____each other.单数复数The majority of visitors _____（be）in favour of his conclusion.
With more and more forest being destroy, a large quantity of good earth ______(be)washed away.二、意义一致主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用_____；
主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语动词用______。
The crowd ____(be)surrounding the government official.
Maths ____(be)hard to learn.
The injured in the earthquake ____ (be)taken to hospital.单数复数The writer and teacher Smith ____ (have )gone through millions of ups and downs.
Many a large business ____ (have ) been built up from small ones.三、就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于______________There ___(be)a pen and two pencils on the desk.
Either you or I ___(be)going to be in charge of the matter.We'll discuss it later.最靠近它的主语主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之集体名词1.当集体名词class,family,army,team,club, crowd,audience,enemy,public,govern-ment等
被视为一个整体时，谓语用____形式
当表示其中所有成员时，谓语用____形式
Our family ____（have）a reunion every year.
His family _____(be)waiting for him.
单数复数些集体名词，即所谓的“群体名词”，如police，cattle，people等，要求谓语用____形式。
The police _____(have)caught the murderer.
4.一些无生命的集体名词（clothing,furniture，luggage,traffic,information,scenery等）作主语，谓语常用___
注：the +形容词 表示一类人时，谓语常用_____形式。指某一个人时，谓语用____。
复数复数单数单数单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之 “不定量词做主语”1. “More than one + 单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，但习惯上多用____ 谓语
More than one question was asked.
2.Many a +单数名词，谓语为____
Many a man has tried it before.
3. “a+单数名词+or two”结构大多接___ 谓语
A servant or two was to accompany them.
4. “one or two +复数名词”结构要求_____谓语
One or two reasons were given.单数单数单数复数5.不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,
everybody,everything,someone,somebody,
something,no one,nothing,each,the other等做主语，谓语用____。单数主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一 致大多以s结尾名词在句中作主语通常
要求谓语用复数，具体应用要注意如下几点：1. 含双数概念的名词要求谓语____如glasses,shorts,trousers，shoes等。 若前面有表示单位的词如一副、一条、一双等，谓语用____。
Joe’s new trousers ____(be)black and white.复数单数2. 表时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词，用_____谓语
Ten years ____(be)a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars ____(be)a large sum.3. 以-ics结尾表学科的名词要求用_____谓语
physics,mathematics,politics
Physics(政治) ___(be)often a topic for discussion.
Mathematics ____(be)an important subject in middle schools.单数单数主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致 并列主语是指主语为and、or等并列词连接的名词，其谓语的单复数要看情况而定，具体用法如下：两个作主语的单数名词或代词由and，both…and连接，谓语常用____，但并列主语指的是同一个人、同一个物、同一件事（这时and后的名词没有冠词），或表示一个单一概念，谓语用____。
Fish and chips(炸鱼土豆片) ____(be)a popular supper.
The poet and writer(诗人兼作家) ____ (be) coming.
复数单数2. “each / every / no+单数名词+ each / every / no+单数名词”结构要求____谓语（翻译）
Every hour and every minute(每一小时，每一分钟) is important.
3. “one and a half +名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用____. (例句)
3.就近一致原则,当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, whether…or….. not only …but also…，not……but……连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。单数单数 1>.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting? (be)
2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken. (be)
3>.Neither Mary nor her parents _________
in for rock music. (go)
4>.There _____ a pen and some books
on the table. (be)
注：在there be句型中，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。在主谓倒装句中，谓语单复数与其后的主语保持一致。
Are▲ is▲ go▲ is▲
1.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is?? b. are???
c. has?? d. was
2. Either I or Tom______ the meeting.
attends???
attend???
c. are attending???
d. have attended
3.______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students??????
b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher nor the students???
d. Not the students but the teacher
4.He didn’t say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _____ wanted.
A. are B. is
C. was D. were
5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
6. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture???
b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures??
d. is too much furniture
主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
就前一致: (即谓语动词与较前的主语一致)
名词 A +
+ 名词 B
这样的结构做主语，
2>.The teacher as well as her students ________ fond of popular music very much.
3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth so far.with,together with, along with, as well as, but, except ,besides,including, addition to, not, rather than, like is----------- have known---谓语动词仅与 A 一致四、“名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构 与谓语的一致
1.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending
2.—____ either he or I fit for the job?
—Neither he nor you ____.
A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is
3.Nothing but cars ____ in the shop.
A. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are going to sell
4.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered
B.have offered
C.are offered
D.has offered
主谓一致的具体应用一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致
四、“单数形式的名词+with/as well as…+名词”结构与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词/代词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致
六、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词/代词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致“one of + 复数名词”结构后的定语从句要求谓语动词用____；
但当“one of”前有限定词如the、the only、the very等修饰时，结构后的定语从句要求用____谓语。
This is one of the best books that _____（have）appeared.
She is the one of those women who ______(do not)know a thing about furniture.复数单数2. “a number of /numbers of + 复数名词”结构应用_____谓语；
“the number of +复数名词”结构应用_____谓语。
A large number of people(许多人) _____ (have)come to see the exhibition.
The number of the chairs in the room ______ （be）ten.
复数单数3. a quantity of +不可数名词或复数名词
a large amount of +不可数名词
large quantities of +不可数名词或复数名词
large amounts of +不可数名词
A large quantity of students ____coming.
Large amounts of water _____wasted.
4.由 “kind(form,type,sort,species,portion,series of)”+名词作主语，其谓语形式常取决于这些词的单复数。+___谓语___谓语单数复数5. “most /the majority/ the rest/the remainder + of +名词”结构要求动词与of后面的名词的单复数一致。
He stayed in the classroom and the rest of the boys(其他的男孩们) ______(be) outside.
Most of his time(他的大部分时间) ____ (be)spent on traveling.
Most of his students(他的大部分学生) _____（like）him.
注：不定代词all,??some,??none+of +名词/代词作主语，谓语单复数同样视名词而定。5. 百分数/分数+ of +名词”结构要求动词与of后面的名词的单复数一致。
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea.
Three-fourths of the people ____illiterate.
六、表示单一概念的不定式，动名词（-ing），从句作主语时，谓语要用_____形式。
两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用____。
但是如同这两个结构指一个概念，仍然用单数。
单数复数
Reading is a good way.
To say is one thing , to do is another.
What he says and what he does do not agree.
Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
1. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A.is not decided
B.are not decided
C.has not decided
D.have not decided
2. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
were stone??? b. were stones??
c. was stone??? d. was stones
3.Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
involve b. involves
c. involving d. to involve 注意：主语为what 引导的主语从句时，谓语动词应与从句所指代的内容的单复念一致。
What he says (他所说的) is not important.
What I want(我所需要的) are details.
当what 引导的主语从句中谓语为复数时，全句的谓语动词也应是复数。
What make the river more beautiful are the flowers growing in the water.Goodbye