高中英语语法省略句 专题复习课件(共32张PPT)

课件32张PPT。Ellipsis省略句 1.简单句中的省略现象Sounds like a good idea.Pity we live so far from the sea.Beautiful day, isn’t it?1)句首省略省略了句子的主语，有时还连同谓语动词一起省略Wonder what she is doing.Forgotten my name?Nobody at home.2)答语的省略（注意）---Have you finished your
composition?---Not yet.---will you join us?---I should love to.Linda has arrived. ---when?He won’t go to the party.---why not?3)结构省略这种省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断We have lived here (for) ten years. 在否定句中不可省略I haven’t seen you for three months.Some other examples:You will never manage successfully (in) that way.This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.4)不定式的省略（注意）I went there because I want to.---will you join us?---Yes I’d love to. （答语）在下列词后常省略不定式 但要保留 ‘to’: want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect理解：当want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。 Come when you want（to).I have decided to do what I like (to).2.并列句中的省略现象在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通常都要省略My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor).I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too.1)省略动词 + 宾语或补语John was the winner in1994, and Bob (was the winner) in 1995.2)省略主语 + 谓语动词We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too.出现在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一个分句中作助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略The man has（行为动词）a gun and has（助动词)threatened to use it.Mary did （行为动词） the work but did （助动词) not finish it.3) 省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语They have increased trade with China and (they have increased trade) with other East-Asian countries, too.They tried to prevent the pollution,
but (they did) not (prevent pollution)
very successfully at the beginning.并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course.3.复合句中的省略现象复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出现在句首Hope you will have a good journey.Too bad she won’t be able to go to the party.有时整个主句都可省略， 这种省，略通出现在简短答中。---Are you going to buy the house?---Unless my wife objects.---You all like the story?---yes, except that the end is
too surprising. 复合句的省略现象多出现在状语从句中Although (he was) hard-working, he couldn’t earn enough even to support himWhen (he was) still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home.If(it is) necessary, I’ll pay him a personal visit.While(she was) cooking dinner, she thought of her past.He advised me not to say anything until (I was) asked.引导宾语从句的从属连词只要从句不长，通常都可省略。I hope (that) all will go well.Be careful that you don’t catch cold.但如果从句较长或从句的语境较复杂, 连词that 不能省略She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him.Everybody could see what an important person he was, and that they ought to be careful not to offend him. 在than或as引起的从句中的省略Many others are doing better than we are.He works harder than ever.Jane is as tall as I.They will try to put the plan into practice as quickly as possible. Practice:
1. —Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few，________.
A．if any B．if there
C．if some D．if has
Answer: A
if any是if there is any的省略说法。2.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
A．should B．Must
C．should have D．must have
Answer: C
I should have 是I should have come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday的省略说法。3.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—____.
A．Not yet B．Haven’t
C．Yet not D．Still not
Answer: A
Not yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。4.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning.
—_______,I’ll be as early as a bird.
A．OK, I will B．I’m afraid I can
C．Of course not D．No, I will
Answer: A
I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。 5. —What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test, but I still_______.
A．hope so B．hope to
C．hope it D．hope that Answer: B
I still hope to是I still hope to pass the test的省略说法 6.—Is she really ill?
—________. She’s in hospital.
A．I hope so B．I’m sure C.I don’t think so D．I’m afraid soAnswer: D 7. —You look happy today, Mary.
—I like my new dress and Mother ______,too. (语法填空）
8. They got to Beijing earlier______.
A．as we did B．as we do C．than we did D．than we weredoesAnswer: C than we did是than we got to Beijing的省略说法。9. —Are you angry?
—Yes. He should at least answer when________.
A．speaking B．spoken to C．spoken D．speaking to Answer: B
when spoken to是when he was spoken to和省略说法。 10.—How about the price of these refrigerators?
—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the _______at the other stores. (语法填空）
11. —Why didn’t you come to join her party?
—Sorry, I was going to_______, but I had an unexpected visitor. (语法填空）oneshave12. —I her Mr Huang was badly injured in the accident. (语法填空）
—If______, let’s go to see him.
13. If carefully ______(do), the experiment will be successful. (语法填空）
14. If______ (heat), water will boil.
15. Tom was attacked by cramp while ________ (swim) across the river.sodoneheatedswimming16. —Have you ever been to the seaside? (语法填空）
—No, we can’t afford_____.
17. When first _________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
18. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
—What______? (语法填空）
tointroduced for完整句：What are you going to use the empty drawer for ? 19.I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to ________(see) me.seeing 解析：as she herself is looking forward to seeing me的省略。 20.Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ______?
A. ourselves B. ours C. we D. us解析： if not ______ 是if you don’t turn to us 的省略 D