人教版英语选修6-Unit 1 Art词汇课件 (共102张PPT)

课件102张PPT。Unit 1 Art基础知识自测1.____________ v.预报，预言；预知
2.____________ vi.呼吁；有感染力
3.____________ v. 采用；采纳；收养
4.____________ vt.& n. 努力；尝试
5.____________ vt.have or own sth.
6.____________ n.技术；方法predictappealadoptattemptpossesstechnique7.____________ n. 目标；目的 v. 瞄准
8.____________ v. 使确信；使信服
9.____________ adj. 典型的
10._____________ n. trust；strong belief
11.preference n. _________________
12.aggressive adj. _________________
13.evident adj. _________________aimconvincetypicalfaith喜爱；偏爱敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的明显的 14.district n. _________________
15.specific adj. _________________
16.reputation n. _________________
17.civilization n. _________________
18.permanent adj. _________________
19.conventional adj. _________________
20.contemporary adj._________________当代的；同时代的区；区域；行政区确切的；特定的名声；声誉文明；文化永久的；持久的常规的；传统的2. realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的
realize vt. 实现
reality n. 现实abstract 抽象的realistic 现实主义的3. sculpture n. 雕像，塑像
v. sculpt 雕刻
n. sculptor 雕刻家
adj. sculptural 雕刻的clay sculpture 泥塑
ice sculpture 冰雕
sculpture park 雕塑公园 have faith in...=believe in... 相信；信任
lose faith in 失去对……的信念；不再信任
break faith with sb.背弃信仰；不守信义
keep faith with sb.忠于某人；对某人守信
1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念派生：faithful adj. 如实的；忠诚的
faithless adj.无信的；不忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。
⑴ I have faith____his ability to succeed.

⑵ He always performs his duties ___________(faith).faithfully in⑶ She was always__________ (faith) to her husband.

⑷ You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you__________________________ ____________________(对朋友不守信义). don’t keep faith with them/break
faith with themfaithful对…很忠诚
be faithful to...6. consequently adv. 所以，因此
consequent adj. 随后的，相应的
consequence n. 后果
e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.
“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解的很少。” consequently=as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 因此
in consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的缘故,由于
In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
由于你的工作很糟,我不得不把你解雇。
The rise in lung cancer was a consequence of cigarette smoking.
肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。 It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still
C. so D. consequently4.aim n. 目标；对准;v. 打算；对准目标
___________adj.无目的的；无目标的
___________adv.无目的地；无目标地
___________
瞄准；针对；旨在
_______________打算做某事；以做某事为目标
____________[同义] n.目标goalaimlessaimlesslyaim (sth) at (doing) sth/
be aimed at.. (doing) sthaim to do sth. ⑴ Don’t be ________，or you will feel life is boring. Living without an aim，you will be going through life__________ and meaninglessly.(aim) aimlessaimlessly⑵ This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed____ young teenagers.

⑶ These exercises___________________
_____________ (目的是提高) the students’ abilities to take exams.at aim at improving/aim
to improve 【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. Shirley去纽约是为了找份好工作。
2. 上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空
气污染。Shirley went to New York with the aim of finding a good job.
These measures taken last month were aimed at preventing air pollution.conventional adj. (traditional)常规的， 通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的， 陈旧的，形式上的e.g. The chairman made a few
conventional remarks.
主席说了几句客套话。conventional weapons
常规武器
a conventional design
传统图案
conventional opinions
旧观念typical adj. 典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的
= representativea typical character 典型人物
typical example 典型事例【考例】 Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
【点拨】 选D。It is typical of sb. to do sth 表示“...是某人一贯的作风”。句意为：Jack又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。5.evident adj. 明白的；明显的

___________adv. 显然

___________n.根据，证词 , 证据
___________
[同义]adj. 显然的；表面上的evidenceevidentlyobvious apparent⑴ It must be___________ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake.

⑵ ____________，he has decided to leave.

⑶ There wasn’t enough____________ (evident) to prove him guilty.evidentEvidently/Obviously/ApparentlyevidenceIt is/was obvious/evident to sb that...
……对于某人来说是明显的e.g. The applause made it evident the
play was a hit.
掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。

显然你累了。
It’s evident that you are tired.
2.adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养

____________adj.可采用的；可收养的

____________adj.被收养的；被采用的

____________n. 采用；采纳；通过；收养

_______________[搭配]选定/选举某人为候选人或代表adopt sb.as sth.adoptableadoptedadoption2) adopt 采纳；收养
adopt an idea / a new technique
采纳意见；采用新技术
adopt a child 收养孩子 ⑴ To upgrade the public serviceman quality and improve the public serviceman income system and assessment mechanism，these countermeasure suggestions are practical and __________ (adopt). adoptable ⑵ Mary _________________ (adopt) as parliamentary(议会的) candidate(候选人) for Wood Green last year.

⑶ I don’t think Mommy likes me very much.It must be hard to love an________ (adopt) child as much as your own. was adopted adopted 1.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
_____________ n.私有物品，拥有
_____________ n. 财产 （复）
_____________ n.拥有者
_____________ n.所有格 adj.所有的
___________________________________ [搭配]拥有某物
_____________[同义]vt. 拥有possessionpossessorpossessivein possession of sth./take possession of sthownpossessions ⑴ In order to buy a chain(链子) to match her husband’s watch，she had to sell her only _____________(possess)： her long hair.

⑵ It’s generally considered that ________
_________________________ (拥有知识)is of great importance.

⑶ He is the fortunate__________ (possess) of a fine singing voice.possession taking
possession of knowledge
possessorbeing in possession of2. by coincidence 巧合
联想：偶然；碰巧
by chance=by accident
故意
on purpose=deliberately
what a coincidence！
真是太巧了！
运用：根据汉语完成句子。
⑴_______________ (凑巧)，we arrived here at the same time.By coincidence⑵ _______________________ (巧得出奇)，we happened to be travelling on the same train.

⑶ I won purely___________(侥幸).

⑷ It was broken______________(无意地). by accidentBy a strange coincidenceby chanceWhat a coincidence to meet you here.
真巧在这儿碰到你。
Just by coincidence, I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.
碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。
1. a great deal(=a good deal)大量(作名词、副词)
a great deal of(+不可数名词)许多；大量运用：用以上两个短语填空。

⑴ He has ______________ work to do.a great deal of⑵ He ate __________ for supper yesterday.

⑶ He ran ______________ faster than I.

⑷ His bad behaviour caused his parents _____________ pain. a great deal ofa great deala great deal作副词时，用在形容词或副词的比较级前，相当于much或a lot。 英语中表示“大量；许多”的短语有很多，根据性质可分为以下三类：修饰可数名词: many
few/a few
a good/great many
a large/ great/ big/ small number of
many a + 单数名词
more than one + 单数名词
scores of （许多，大量）修饰不可数名词:much
little/a little
a good/great deal of
a large amount of
(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of
(谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a large quantity of
(谓语动词用单数)
large quantities of
(谓语动词用复数)e.g. 1. A great / good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English.
2. There were scores of boxes, all waiting to be checked. e.g. A large amount of money has been spent on his new house.
e.g. 1. A lot of / Lots of people are coming to the meeting. 2. There’s a lot of / lots of rice in the bag.
3. There are plenty of eggs in
the fridge.
4. Don’t worry about it. We have plenty of time. 17. shadow--影子 As the sun set, the _______ became longer.
Under the floodlight（照明灯；泛光灯）, each
player in the football match
has four ________.
Let’s find some ______ and take
a rest.shadowshadowsshadeshade[U] — 任何遮住阳光的地方，阴凉处We took a nap in the shade of a large tree．
我们在树荫下面打了一个盹。
We took a nap in the shadow of a large tree．
我们在树影下面打了一个盹。attempt to do sth.打算；试图
make an attempt to do/at doing打算；试图
make no attempt to do sth
没有尝试 / 企图 ……
make an attempt on... 试图夺取2. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图;
vt. 尝试；企图 in an attempt to do sth
为了……
at the first / second / ... attempt
第一 / 二 / …… 次尝试运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴ He attempted _______ (get) in touch with them but without success.

⑵ She made______ attempt to cook the meal.to getan⑶ My early attempts ___ learning to drive were unsuccessful.
⑷ They made an attempt ___ his life. onat
e.g. The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it.
I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.
She made an attempt to lock the door.
【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。
他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。
2. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就
通过了。They attempted to finish the work within a month.
I passed my driving test at the
first attempt.4. predict vt.& vi. 预言；预测；预示；预告；预报
派生：predictable adj.可预报的 可预言的
prediction n. 预言；预测；预示；
predictor n. [气象] 预报器；预言者运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴ Do you take seriously his _____________ (predict) of a government defeat?

⑵ I know you would say that – you’re a ______________ (predict).

⑶ It is impossible ___________ (predict) who will win. to predict prediction predictor3. in the flesh 活生生的，本人，
亲自(in person)
运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
⑴ I ___________________________ (看见他活生生的) only half an hour ago.

⑵ His appearance_____________ (亲自) ended the rumours about his death. in the fleshsaw him in the flesh5. preference n.偏爱；优先；喜爱物in preference to优先于……
have a preference for 偏爱……
show preference for偏爱……词根：prefer vt. 较喜欢；宁可运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴ Parents should not show preference ______any one of their children.for⑵ I have a strong ___________ (prefer) for classical music.

⑶ She chose to learn the violin in preference _____ the piano. topreference3.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt. 将……上诉;n. 呼吁；恳求

___________adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的

___________adv.可怜地
___________[搭配](对某人)有吸引力
_________________[搭配] 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.to do sth. appealingappealinglyappeal to ⑴ The government is appealing _____ everyone __________ (save) water.

toto save ⑴ The government is appealing _____ everyone __________ (save) water.

⑵ One of the signatories was a senator whose ____________ (appeal) husky voice may owe something to his own weakness for the weed-Barack Obama.appealingly toto save1.活着的；本人 _________________

2.拥有 _________________
3.替代 _________________
4.巧合地 _________________in the fleshin (the) possession oftake the place ofby coincidence5.聚焦；集中 __________________
6.appeal to __________________
7.be influenced by __________________
8.on the other hand __________________
9.a great deal __________________focus on(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣受影响另一方面大量1.茱莉亚学习大量有关数学，贸易金融方面的知识。(a great deal)
2.她设法把注意力集中在经济学和对经济问题的理解上。(focus on)1.Julia learns a great deal of mathematics，business and financial knowledge.2.She manages to focus her thoughts on economics and her understanding of economic issues.3.生命中很重要的一件事就是有一个明确的目标，并且有达成它的决心。(specific；aim)
4.疲倦的时候，她试着演奏对她有吸引力的音乐去放松自己。(appeal to)3.The important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to attain it.4.Tired，she tries to play music that will appeal to her to relax herself.5.另一方面，对于她来说，有许多因素影响着她的学习。(on the other hand)
6.她想成为一名卓越的经济学家。(superb)5.For her，on the other hand，there are many factors that affect her learning.6.She is determined to be a superb economist.7.她相信幸福莫过于拥有光明的未来。(in the possession of)7.From her experience she finds that her greatest happiness is in the possession of a bright future.参考范文(One possible version)：
Julia learns a great deal of mathematics，business and financial knowledge，and she manages to focus her thoughts on economics and her understanding of economic issues.Very obviously，for her，on the other hand，there are many factors that affect her learning. There is no denying the fact that the important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to attain it. Tired，she tries to play music that will appeal to her to relax herself. From her experience she finds that her greatest happiness is in the possession of a bright future and she is determined to be a superb economist. At the time they were created，the impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art(20th century to today)”. This is 1_______ the Impressionists encouraged 2________(art) to look at their environment 3 _____new ways. because artists inThere are scores of modern art styles，4________without the impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.but On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt 5__________(paint) objects 6_____ _______ we see with our eyes，but instead concentrates 7_____ certain qualities of the objects，8_______ (use) colour，line and shape to represent 9______.to paintthat/which onusingthem On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10 _________ painting styles there will be in the future?what1._______(出生) ten days earlier，the boy could have seen his late father.
2.This is their resolution that extra?curricular activities _________________ (make) part of their school life.Born(should ) be made3.I wish I _____ (be) rich.
4.It is essential that you _____________ (win) the voters’ hearts.
5._____ (有) I had the money last year，I would have bought the house.were(should) winHad 掌握重要考点cast one’s shadow on 给……投下阴影；使……黯淡
catch at shadows(=run after shadows)捕风捉影；徒劳
in the shadow 在阴暗处3. shadow n.阴影；影子；荫；幻影；追随者
vt. 投阴影于；跟踪；预示
vi. 渐变；变阴暗 adj.阴影的联想：shade n.遮蔽；遮光物vt.遮蔽
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴ The tree cast______ shadow on the wall.

⑵ He felt he ___________________ (shadow)；he couldn’t see anyone behind him.itswas being shadowed⑶ He walked along_____ the shadow hoping no one would recognize him.

⑷ Under the floodlight，each player in the football match has four __________ (shadow). shadows in佳句诵写1.原句:But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(L10，P2)但是很显然到了13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。句型：It+be+adj.+that-clause 某人做某事是……的
说明：it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 众所周知，地球围绕太阳转动。
It is ___________ that_________________
______________.
⑵ 学生记住所有新单词是必要的。
It is __________ that the students __________________________________ .well known the earth runs
round the sunnecessary(should) remember all the new words ⑶ 有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年青人珍视。
________________ some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.It is obvious that 2.原句:On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them. On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(L52，P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。句型：on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面……
说明：用于对比不同的事物。仿写：将下列句子译成英文。

⑴ 一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件，另一方面，我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。
_______________,I enjoy the conveniences of the city；__________________，I also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.On the one handon the other hand ⑵ 视频网站一方面正面临资金压力，另一方面则正面临盈利压力。
_________________，video site is facing financial pressure；________________，facing profit pressures.on the other handOn the one hand轻松走近高考一、完形填空
本文主要讲述了雷·保尔发明了电吉它，成为现代流行音乐最具影响力的人之一。
1.D。根据a skillful guitarist和an energetic mixture of jazz and country songs，应选played。
2.A。从空后的 invented his famous guitar可知。3.A。根据上文的guitarist可知。
4.B。此处是转折关系，根据从空后的could play music可知“他不会作曲”。
5.B。从上文可知。
6.C。根据上文的and he invented his famous guitar得知他由于发明了硬壳（固体）电吉它而闻名于世。7.C。根据空前的changed the sound of popular music，可知此处为greatly。
8.A。根据上文的one of the first solid?body electric guitars and the eight-track recording device得知。
9.D。根据前一句话which changed the sound of popular music and greatly influenced rock and roll可知。10.B。结合上下文可知此处为performer。
11.C。根据下文的he will continue to have fun得知此处为happy。
12.A。结合整个语篇可知此处为songs。
13.D。因Les Paul 是a skillful guitarist，故选playing。14.A。结合上下文可知love为正确答案。
15.C。根据上文的Born on June 9，1915 和下文的in August of 2009以及As long as people love him，he will continue to have fun.However可知。二、语法填空
本文首先简单讲述了中国结的历史，然后讲述了中国结的颜色、制作步骤和象征意义，最后讲述了由于中国结象征着好运、兴旺、祝愿，所以很受欢迎，在很多场合得到使用。
36.when。引导定语从句，指代ancient times。
37.into。发展成一种艺术。38.that。引导表语从句。
39.finished。when+V-ed，V-ed的逻辑主语(也是句子主语)与V?ed是被动关系。
40.However。中国结可以有多种颜色，然而主要是使用红色。41.it。用来指代前面表示颜色的名词red，指红色象征好运和兴旺。
42.a。制作中国结是一个（三步骤的）过程。
43.offering。ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况。44.warmth。与名词reunion，friendliness和love 并列，也应是名词，一起作means的宾语。
45.has been used。Up to now意为：到现在为止，一般与现在完成时连用，此处有被动意思。三、阅读理解
文章讲述了照片在生活中的重要作用，装饰、新闻、了解外界事物等着重地介绍了“tell a story”的作用。通过实例证明了照片在人的生活中，过去、现在和将来都起着不可代替的作用。
46.B。词义猜测题。第一段主要描述photos的作用，所以显然they是指photos。
47.D.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句与第三段最后一句可知。48.C.细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。
49.A。主旨大意题。通读全文便知，文章主要谈到图片在传递信息中的作用。
50.A。 细节推断题。根据文中的Each picture is like a chapter in a book，which can do more than record the facts可以得出答案。Thank you !