外研版必修五Module 1 British and American English reading and language points课件(共65张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版必修五Module 1 British and American English reading and language points课件(共65张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-03 15:51:39 | ||
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课件65张PPT。British and
American EnglishDiscussionWhich countries used English as the first language ?BritainAmericaAustraliaJamaicaNew ZealandCanadaWhich countries used English as official language?IndiaSingaporeWhich countries used English as the foreign language?ChinaKoreaJapanEnglish-speaking countries
in the worldBritish and American EnglishThere are many varieties (分类) of English around the world such as： Canadian English
British English
American English
Australian English
Indian EnglishVarieties of English英国英语(British English，简写：BrE、BE)，又称英式英语。历史上，英语之所以世界通行，皆因大英帝国的势力，英国英语最具影响力，又称“英国腔”，但仍有许多国家不以为然（特别是美国）。
从20世纪中叶至今，英语影响力的扩大，是因为美国在世界上占领经济、军事与政治优势，世界也认为美国英语是目前最重要的语言。特别是许多美国文化产品（例如：电影、书籍、音乐）活跃在全世界，大量取代了其他英语国家的产品。BritishAmerican?Can you tell whether a man isWhat are the differences between American
English and British English?What? Do you mean this autumn?Do you have any plan this fall?fallautumnWhen you hear two native speakers of
English, they may still not speak the same
kind of English.Fill in the table below.apartmentpetrolundergroundcollegerubbishvacationelevatorJack is a British boy. He went to America for a trip in this summer vacation. The first day he went to a restaurant and looked around for a toilet. When he asked the waitress, she told him it is on the second floor. Jack went up two floors only to find empty rooms.Where is the toilet?Situation discussion British English
the ground floor
the first floor
the second floor
the third floorthe first floorthe second floorthe third floorthe forth floorAmerican EnglishN-E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R, neighbour.Can you tell me how to spell the word “neighbor”? When you write in English, they may
not have the same spelling.neighbourneighborFill in the table below.labourcolorhumourfavoritetheatrekilometerspellingpronunci
-ationcolourcolortravelledtraveleddance; can’t; neither; either; vocabularyautumnfallfilmmovieshopstoreBrE & AmEHow much do you know about the American and British English? Are they exactly the same?
2. Among the words you have learnt , can you list any words that belong to Am.E or Br.E?Free Talk Appreciation of a clip about
the differences between British and American Englishthe differences between B.E. & A.E.elevatorgasapartmentcentercolorprogram British English (add more information)
The “original” variety of the language
The language of Shakespeare and other
great writers
The BBC and many international
newspapers use itAmerican English
Most native speakers of English use an
American variety.
The variety most used in international
business
Most English language films are
American.Speaking and Writing –4. Writing (10m) Collect information about the 3 topics and write more paragraphs.The Writing System
Varieties of Chinese
The language Today
About 5000 characters/ most people know about 2000/ elements of meaning and information about pronunciation/8 main varieties/ called dialects/ Wenyan and Baihua/ Putonghua-simplified ChinesePinyin, a writing system since 1958/ help to use Putonghuapresent vt. 陈述；提出（观点＼计划）
V. 赠送; 颁发 adj. 现在的；目前的(前置定语)
at present situation 目前的形势 出席的；到场的 (后置定语)
n.礼物；赠品present sth to sb.
present sb with sth. 给某人赠送某物．Presentat present =at the present time 目前.现在At present, people present here can not present a good solution to solve the problem.All the students present were given a small present.He presents his views to his classmates very clearly. 所有到场的学生都将得到小礼物。
他清楚的向他的同学陈述了自己的观点。
①The report about the ________ surprised all the.
A. present situation; people present
B. present situation; present people
C. situation present; people who present
D. situation present; presented people【解析】考查present用作定语的区别。present用作“目前的，现在的”之意时，一般放在名词的前面，作前置定语；用作“出席的”之意时，一般用作后置定语。句意为：这份关于目前形式的报告使我们在场的每一个人都感到吃惊。②An award was ________ to Doctor Yuan Longping for his great achievements.
A. shown
B. presented
C. offered
D. praised【解析】考查动词辨析。present an award“颁奖”。show“展示”；offer“提供”；praise“表扬”，均不符合题意。more than
① =over 超过，多于，后接数词、名词、
动名词或句子
② =very 很，非常，后接形容词或副词not more than 不超过
I have no more than 10 dollars.
no more than 仅仅
no more…than… 与…同样不
more…than… 与其说…不如说…
He is more a farmer than a scientist.The beauty of the West Lake is more than any words can express.
I am more than happy to receive your letter.
Do you need any help, Lucy?
Yes. The work is______ I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than
C. no more than D. not more thanrefer to…as… 把．．．称为．．．
People refer to Yuan Longping as “the father of hybrid rice”.
China is referred to as “the factory of the world”. refer to 还有很多意思，请看下面几个句子： I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book.
When I said some people are stupid， I wasn’t referring to you.
This rule refers to everyone.
Don’t refer to the matter again.
He referred his success to his own hard work. （查阅，参考）（指的是…）（适用于）（提到，谈到）（归功于，归咎于）Objectives1. To speak out and remember the
differences between British and
American English correctly
2. To learn how to talk and write in British
and American English correctly Could people from Dongbei
understand people from Sichuan?
They speak different varieties of Chinese. Do you know that there is more than
one kind of English? In some important
ways they are every different from one
another. They are called world
Englishes.What about English?BritishAmerican?Can you tell whether a man isWhat are the differences between American
English and British English?What? Do you mean this autumn?Do you have any plan this fall?fallautumnWhen you hear two native speakers of
English, they may still not speak the same
kind of English.Fill in the table below.apartmentpetrolundergroundcollegerubbishvacationelevatorJack is a British boy. He went to America for a trip in this summer vacation. The first day he went to a restaurant and looked around for a toilet. When he asked the waitress, she told him it is on the second floor. Jack went up two floors only to find empty rooms.Where is the toilet?Situation discussion British English
the ground floor
the first floor
the second floor
the third floorthe first floorthe second floorthe third floorthe forth floorAmerican EnglishN-E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R, neighbour.Can you tell me how to spell the word “neighbor”? When you write in English, they may
not have the same spelling.neighbourneighborFill in the table below.labourcolorhumourfavoritetheatrekilometerspellingpronunci
-ationcolourcolortravelledtraveleddance; can’t; neither; either; vocabularyautumnfallfilmmovieshopstoreBrE & AmE Little Girl: Hi, I’d like some sweets,
please.
Store Owner: No problem. All the candy
we sell is sweet.
Little Girl: I see, so you sell sweet sweets.sweets,candyRead the two dialogues below and then find the different kinds of English.Imitation time2. Jim: Let’s take the lorry for a trip
into the countryside.
Linda: Of course, I expect you to
take me!
Jim: Oh, I’m sorry, Linda, I mean
my truck.lorrytruck.variety n. 种类｛C｝多样性a variety of +n.(复) 各种多样的….a variety of flower一种或某种花a variety of flowers各种各样的花n.(单) 一种或某种… Vary v. 变化
Various adj. 各种各样的译一译We have really everything in common
with America nowadays, except of
course, language.
— Oscar Wilde, 19th century writer如今，我们和美国在一切方面
都相同，当然除了语言。1. have...in common（with）(和……)在……方面有相同之处
have a lot （much）/something/little/nothing in common with
与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处
in common（with）（与……）相同，一样
out of the common 不寻常的，特殊的
We have a lot in common with each other, so we became good friends.
In common with her sister, Amy likes singing very much.
这两篇文章彼此没有任何共同之处。
These two articles have nothing in common with each other.Generally speaking, friends have _______ in _______ each other.
A. little; common with
B. much; common with
C. many; common with
D. much; similar to同类辨析
common，usual，normal与ordinary
（1）common含有“普通的，常见的，不足为奇的”等意思，侧重于缺少显著或异常的特征，特别说明某物因司空见惯而普通。
（2）usual意为“通常的，寻常的，惯例的”，用于修饰经常、固定或有一定的时间间隔重复发生的事，即有一定的规律性。
（3）normal符合标准的，正常的，正规的。
（4）ordinary普通的，一般的，不特殊的（与“special特殊的”相反）。
(5) regular定期的，强调规律性；用common，usual，regular，ordinary填空
It is (1)___________ that drunken drivers have accidents，both important people and (2)___________ people have equal chance to kill people or be killed. Therefore test of alcohol to drivers should be (3)__________ carried out. Also a/an (4)___________ warning should be given to the drivers who are addicted to alchol.commonordinaryregularlyusual解析：从时空概念上区分这4个词很容易理
解，也方便记忆。
(1)common到处可见的，强调普遍性(空间概念)；(2)ordinary 普通的，层次低(空间概念)；
(3)regular定期的(时间概念)；
(4)usual经常的，一贯如此的(时间概念)。2. except:除了…外(不包括) 表示从整体中除去一部分，除去的是同一类事物，常与no ,all, none, nothing, everything, anything等连用，一般不位于句首。
besides: 除了…外,还有…;
except for :整体中除去细节;表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后
提到的事物往往不同类。
except that/when+从句 but 表示除了…以外时 有时可与except通用 需要特别注意的but固定短语
have no choice but to do sth.
have nothing to do but do sth. 只得做某事
but for 如果不是…
can’t help but do sth. 不得不做
I know nothing about him except that he is from Germany.
You have no choice but to work hard.
1.)除天气不好外,这次旅游很愉快.
____________bad weather ,the journey was very pleasant.
2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.
Three more students were late______ Jack.
3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.
He usually walks to school ______ when it rains.Except forbesidesexceptWithin a century British and
American English speakers will
not be able to understand each
other.
— Henry Sweet, 19th century linguist不出一百年，讲英国英语和讲美国英语
的人将不能互相理解。America and England are
two countries divided by a
common language.
— George Bernard Shaw,
20th century writer美国和英国是被同一种语言分开的
两个国家。老师讲英式英语或美国英语并没有
多大的差别。3. make a difference（to sb./sth.）（对某人/某事物）有作用或影响；（对某人/某事物）重要、要紧
make no/little/ some/ much difference （to sb./sth.）对某人/某事物）有些作用或影响
make a difference between区别对待，不同对待
I don’t think what he said will make any difference.
It makes no difference whether you will come or not.
It makes much difference to us whether you can finish it on time.
Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly ________.
A. make difference
B. make clear
C. make a difference
D. make senseIntroduction- 2. Discussion (5m) Read the quotations and answer the questionsKeys
The difference between British and American English
D
B
(open)
D
Henry SweetWhich if any do you think are funny?
①特殊疑问词＋do you think（believe, imagine, expect, suppose, suggest）＋陈述语序
仿写：你认为谁会成为美国的总统？
_________________________________________________Who do you think will become president of America?Read the emails and say what the writers have in common, and decide which writer is American. Activity 2 on Page 1the first email:
Mum
programme
theatre
realised
write to me the second email:
Mom
program
theater
realized
write me American
EnglishHomeworkPreview the part of Reading and Vocabulary.
American EnglishDiscussionWhich countries used English as the first language ?BritainAmericaAustraliaJamaicaNew ZealandCanadaWhich countries used English as official language?IndiaSingaporeWhich countries used English as the foreign language?ChinaKoreaJapanEnglish-speaking countries
in the worldBritish and American EnglishThere are many varieties (分类) of English around the world such as： Canadian English
British English
American English
Australian English
Indian EnglishVarieties of English英国英语(British English，简写：BrE、BE)，又称英式英语。历史上，英语之所以世界通行，皆因大英帝国的势力，英国英语最具影响力，又称“英国腔”，但仍有许多国家不以为然（特别是美国）。
从20世纪中叶至今，英语影响力的扩大，是因为美国在世界上占领经济、军事与政治优势，世界也认为美国英语是目前最重要的语言。特别是许多美国文化产品（例如：电影、书籍、音乐）活跃在全世界，大量取代了其他英语国家的产品。BritishAmerican?Can you tell whether a man isWhat are the differences between American
English and British English?What? Do you mean this autumn?Do you have any plan this fall?fallautumnWhen you hear two native speakers of
English, they may still not speak the same
kind of English.Fill in the table below.apartmentpetrolundergroundcollegerubbishvacationelevatorJack is a British boy. He went to America for a trip in this summer vacation. The first day he went to a restaurant and looked around for a toilet. When he asked the waitress, she told him it is on the second floor. Jack went up two floors only to find empty rooms.Where is the toilet?Situation discussion British English
the ground floor
the first floor
the second floor
the third floorthe first floorthe second floorthe third floorthe forth floorAmerican EnglishN-E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R, neighbour.Can you tell me how to spell the word “neighbor”? When you write in English, they may
not have the same spelling.neighbourneighborFill in the table below.labourcolorhumourfavoritetheatrekilometerspellingpronunci
-ationcolourcolortravelledtraveleddance; can’t; neither; either; vocabularyautumnfallfilmmovieshopstoreBrE & AmEHow much do you know about the American and British English? Are they exactly the same?
2. Among the words you have learnt , can you list any words that belong to Am.E or Br.E?Free Talk Appreciation of a clip about
the differences between British and American Englishthe differences between B.E. & A.E.elevatorgasapartmentcentercolorprogram British English (add more information)
The “original” variety of the language
The language of Shakespeare and other
great writers
The BBC and many international
newspapers use itAmerican English
Most native speakers of English use an
American variety.
The variety most used in international
business
Most English language films are
American.Speaking and Writing –4. Writing (10m) Collect information about the 3 topics and write more paragraphs.The Writing System
Varieties of Chinese
The language Today
About 5000 characters/ most people know about 2000/ elements of meaning and information about pronunciation/8 main varieties/ called dialects/ Wenyan and Baihua/ Putonghua-simplified ChinesePinyin, a writing system since 1958/ help to use Putonghuapresent vt. 陈述；提出（观点＼计划）
V. 赠送; 颁发 adj. 现在的；目前的(前置定语)
at present situation 目前的形势 出席的；到场的 (后置定语)
n.礼物；赠品present sth to sb.
present sb with sth. 给某人赠送某物．Presentat present =at the present time 目前.现在At present, people present here can not present a good solution to solve the problem.All the students present were given a small present.He presents his views to his classmates very clearly. 所有到场的学生都将得到小礼物。
他清楚的向他的同学陈述了自己的观点。
①The report about the ________ surprised all the.
A. present situation; people present
B. present situation; present people
C. situation present; people who present
D. situation present; presented people【解析】考查present用作定语的区别。present用作“目前的，现在的”之意时，一般放在名词的前面，作前置定语；用作“出席的”之意时，一般用作后置定语。句意为：这份关于目前形式的报告使我们在场的每一个人都感到吃惊。②An award was ________ to Doctor Yuan Longping for his great achievements.
A. shown
B. presented
C. offered
D. praised【解析】考查动词辨析。present an award“颁奖”。show“展示”；offer“提供”；praise“表扬”，均不符合题意。more than
① =over 超过，多于，后接数词、名词、
动名词或句子
② =very 很，非常，后接形容词或副词not more than 不超过
I have no more than 10 dollars.
no more than 仅仅
no more…than… 与…同样不
more…than… 与其说…不如说…
He is more a farmer than a scientist.The beauty of the West Lake is more than any words can express.
I am more than happy to receive your letter.
Do you need any help, Lucy?
Yes. The work is______ I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than
C. no more than D. not more thanrefer to…as… 把．．．称为．．．
People refer to Yuan Longping as “the father of hybrid rice”.
China is referred to as “the factory of the world”. refer to 还有很多意思，请看下面几个句子： I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book.
When I said some people are stupid， I wasn’t referring to you.
This rule refers to everyone.
Don’t refer to the matter again.
He referred his success to his own hard work. （查阅，参考）（指的是…）（适用于）（提到，谈到）（归功于，归咎于）Objectives1. To speak out and remember the
differences between British and
American English correctly
2. To learn how to talk and write in British
and American English correctly Could people from Dongbei
understand people from Sichuan?
They speak different varieties of Chinese. Do you know that there is more than
one kind of English? In some important
ways they are every different from one
another. They are called world
Englishes.What about English?BritishAmerican?Can you tell whether a man isWhat are the differences between American
English and British English?What? Do you mean this autumn?Do you have any plan this fall?fallautumnWhen you hear two native speakers of
English, they may still not speak the same
kind of English.Fill in the table below.apartmentpetrolundergroundcollegerubbishvacationelevatorJack is a British boy. He went to America for a trip in this summer vacation. The first day he went to a restaurant and looked around for a toilet. When he asked the waitress, she told him it is on the second floor. Jack went up two floors only to find empty rooms.Where is the toilet?Situation discussion British English
the ground floor
the first floor
the second floor
the third floorthe first floorthe second floorthe third floorthe forth floorAmerican EnglishN-E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R, neighbour.Can you tell me how to spell the word “neighbor”? When you write in English, they may
not have the same spelling.neighbourneighborFill in the table below.labourcolorhumourfavoritetheatrekilometerspellingpronunci
-ationcolourcolortravelledtraveleddance; can’t; neither; either; vocabularyautumnfallfilmmovieshopstoreBrE & AmE Little Girl: Hi, I’d like some sweets,
please.
Store Owner: No problem. All the candy
we sell is sweet.
Little Girl: I see, so you sell sweet sweets.sweets,candyRead the two dialogues below and then find the different kinds of English.Imitation time2. Jim: Let’s take the lorry for a trip
into the countryside.
Linda: Of course, I expect you to
take me!
Jim: Oh, I’m sorry, Linda, I mean
my truck.lorrytruck.variety n. 种类｛C｝多样性a variety of +n.(复) 各种多样的….a variety of flower一种或某种花a variety of flowers各种各样的花n.(单) 一种或某种… Vary v. 变化
Various adj. 各种各样的译一译We have really everything in common
with America nowadays, except of
course, language.
— Oscar Wilde, 19th century writer如今，我们和美国在一切方面
都相同，当然除了语言。1. have...in common（with）(和……)在……方面有相同之处
have a lot （much）/something/little/nothing in common with
与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处
in common（with）（与……）相同，一样
out of the common 不寻常的，特殊的
We have a lot in common with each other, so we became good friends.
In common with her sister, Amy likes singing very much.
这两篇文章彼此没有任何共同之处。
These two articles have nothing in common with each other.Generally speaking, friends have _______ in _______ each other.
A. little; common with
B. much; common with
C. many; common with
D. much; similar to同类辨析
common，usual，normal与ordinary
（1）common含有“普通的，常见的，不足为奇的”等意思，侧重于缺少显著或异常的特征，特别说明某物因司空见惯而普通。
（2）usual意为“通常的，寻常的，惯例的”，用于修饰经常、固定或有一定的时间间隔重复发生的事，即有一定的规律性。
（3）normal符合标准的，正常的，正规的。
（4）ordinary普通的，一般的，不特殊的（与“special特殊的”相反）。
(5) regular定期的，强调规律性；用common，usual，regular，ordinary填空
It is (1)___________ that drunken drivers have accidents，both important people and (2)___________ people have equal chance to kill people or be killed. Therefore test of alcohol to drivers should be (3)__________ carried out. Also a/an (4)___________ warning should be given to the drivers who are addicted to alchol.commonordinaryregularlyusual解析：从时空概念上区分这4个词很容易理
解，也方便记忆。
(1)common到处可见的，强调普遍性(空间概念)；(2)ordinary 普通的，层次低(空间概念)；
(3)regular定期的(时间概念)；
(4)usual经常的，一贯如此的(时间概念)。2. except:除了…外(不包括) 表示从整体中除去一部分，除去的是同一类事物，常与no ,all, none, nothing, everything, anything等连用，一般不位于句首。
besides: 除了…外,还有…;
except for :整体中除去细节;表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后
提到的事物往往不同类。
except that/when+从句 but 表示除了…以外时 有时可与except通用 需要特别注意的but固定短语
have no choice but to do sth.
have nothing to do but do sth. 只得做某事
but for 如果不是…
can’t help but do sth. 不得不做
I know nothing about him except that he is from Germany.
You have no choice but to work hard.
1.)除天气不好外,这次旅游很愉快.
____________bad weather ,the journey was very pleasant.
2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.
Three more students were late______ Jack.
3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.
He usually walks to school ______ when it rains.Except forbesidesexceptWithin a century British and
American English speakers will
not be able to understand each
other.
— Henry Sweet, 19th century linguist不出一百年，讲英国英语和讲美国英语
的人将不能互相理解。America and England are
two countries divided by a
common language.
— George Bernard Shaw,
20th century writer美国和英国是被同一种语言分开的
两个国家。老师讲英式英语或美国英语并没有
多大的差别。3. make a difference（to sb./sth.）（对某人/某事物）有作用或影响；（对某人/某事物）重要、要紧
make no/little/ some/ much difference （to sb./sth.）对某人/某事物）有些作用或影响
make a difference between区别对待，不同对待
I don’t think what he said will make any difference.
It makes no difference whether you will come or not.
It makes much difference to us whether you can finish it on time.
Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly ________.
A. make difference
B. make clear
C. make a difference
D. make senseIntroduction- 2. Discussion (5m) Read the quotations and answer the questionsKeys
The difference between British and American English
D
B
(open)
D
Henry SweetWhich if any do you think are funny?
①特殊疑问词＋do you think（believe, imagine, expect, suppose, suggest）＋陈述语序
仿写：你认为谁会成为美国的总统？
_________________________________________________Who do you think will become president of America?Read the emails and say what the writers have in common, and decide which writer is American. Activity 2 on Page 1the first email:
Mum
programme
theatre
realised
write to me the second email:
Mom
program
theater
realized
write me American
EnglishHomeworkPreview the part of Reading and Vocabulary.