人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4 Body Language Words And Expressions课件(共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4 Body Language Words And Expressions课件(共35张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-03 20:38:28 | ||
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课件35张PPT。Words and ExpressionsBook 4 Unit 4Body Language Yesterday, another student and I, representing
our university’s student association, went to the
Capital International Airport to meet this year’s
international students.
昨天, 我和另一个学生代表我们学生会, 到首都国
际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
1) represent [,repri'zent] 动词, “代表” 如：【归纳总结】
represent vt. 代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明
1) represent sth 代表某物
2) represent sb. as/to be…宣称某人为…
3) represent sth. to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
4) represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把…描绘成…【拓展】
representation [,reprizen'tei??n] n. 代表; 表现; 描写
representative [repri'zent?tiv] n. 代表，代理人; adj．有代表性的; 典型的1)The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.
此次竞赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的五百多名
运动员参赛。
2)He represented himself as an expert.
他自称是一位专家。
3)Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.
让我换一种方式向你说明一下我的意见。
4)The King is represented as a hero in the play.
在剧中国王被描绘成一位英雄。2) association [?,s?usi'ei??n]名词, 表示“协会,
社团,学会”; “联合; 交往”; “联想” 。如：
Do you belong to any professional association?
你属于哪个专业学会吗?
He is a member of the Association of University
Teachers.
他是大学教师联合会的一名成员。
Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for
me.
苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。His English improved enormously because of his association with British people.
因为他和英国人有来往, 所以他的英语突飞猛进。
【拓展】
associate [?'s?u?ieit] v．
associate… with…把……联系起来; 由……联想到;和…交往
in association with
与……联合; 与……有关联 ①She associated happiness with
having money.
②I don’t want to associate myself
with them any more.
③I associate summer with holidays.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。我不愿再和他们交往了。 我把夏天和假期联想在一起。 Translation2. I saw several young people enter the
waiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区, 好奇地向
四处张望。
curious adj. 好奇的, 有求知欲的; 奇怪的
curiosity n. 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth 很想做某事; 渴望做某事
It is curious that… …真奇怪3. Tony approached Julia, touched her
shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.v. 走近; 靠近; 接近
You must approach the bird very quietly or it
will fly away.
你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟, 否则它会飞走的。
The winter is approaching.
冬季即将来临。
n. ②方法; 步骤; 通路; 通道
The best approach to learning a foreign language
is the study of the spoken language.
学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。
The approach to the house was a narrow path.
通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。 approach n. ①靠近; 临近; 接近
我们听见火车开过来了。
We heard the approach of the train.
4.defend vt.防御,保卫;防守(球门等);为...辩护
1) We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be.
不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。
2) Some players are better at defending.
有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
3) She defended herself successfully in court.
她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。 defence n. 防务,防御
1) Offence is the best defence.
进攻是最好的防御。
2) The government has reduced its expense
on defence.
政府减少了国防开支。
词语拓展in defence of
in sb’s/sth’s defence
defend …from/ against
①He tried to __________ his reputation.
②They took up arms ___ ____ ___ their country.
③These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also _____ ______ the desert.常用词组为了保卫…;为…辩护
保卫… 以免受defendin defence ofdefend against5. major adj.主要的,重要的;较大的 n.主修科目;v.主修
The play was a major success.
这出戏大获成功。
2) My major is French.
我的主修科目是法语。
3) She majored in arts at university.
她在大学期间主修艺术。 major， majority(大多数 n.)
The _________of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
2) Alice _________in economics when she was at college.
3) My ________ (subject) is Computer Science.
4) The house needs________ repairs. 选词填空majoritymajoredmajormajor①他是一位大作家。
He is a major writer.
②上大学时历史是她的主修科目。
History was her major (when) at/ in college.
Translation6. spoken language/ unspoken languagespoken English
written English
English-speaking countries英语口语
书面英语
说英语的国家I don’t do well in ____ English.
A. speaks B. to speak
C. spoken D. speak
We must practise ____ English every day.
A. to speak B. speak
C. in speaking D. speakingCD7. likely adj. 1) 很可能的[+to-v][+that]
=It is likely that John will be in London this
autumn.
她很可能会接受你的帮助。(两种译法)
She is likely to accept your help.
It is likely that she will accept your help.
试比较：
It is likely to rain.
(句子中的it是天气, 并不是形式主语)
今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
John is likely to be in London this autumn. 2) 适当的(+for); 有希望的
The park is a likely place for the picnic.
这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
Tony is the most likely winner of the race.
这次赛跑托尼最有可能/希望取胜。
adv. 很可能 We will most likely be late. 我们很有可能会迟到。辨析: possible, likely, probable
2) likely的主语可以是人, 也可以是物，常构成以下句型：
Sb/Sth be likely to do…
It is likely that ... 3) probable 通常以表示事物的词作主语，即Sth is probable.也可以构成“It is probable that ...”。1)possible 在句中作表语和定语, 通常以事物
作主语,也可用it作形式主语, 构成以下句型：
It’s possible that ...
It is possible (for sb) to do ...
Sth is possible./ as … as possible选词填空
①这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。
It’s________ , not only possible .
②上午九点半左右有人在大门口要见我，有可能吗？
Will it be ________ for someone to meet me at the gate about 9:30 a.m. ??
③第三，你必须把房子盖得尽可能结实些。
Third, you must make the houses as strong as _________ .? ? probablepossiblepossible general adj. 普遍的，全面的；
总的，整体的
1) The air-conditioner is in general use now.
空调现在的使用很普遍。
2) the general idea of the passage
文章的大意
8. in general 大体上, 一般来说, 通常
In general, he is a good guy.
总的来说，他是个好人。
2) In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
一般说来，我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。
generally speaking 总的来说9. at ease 舒适，放松; 自由自在，不拘束
He is quite at ease in public.
他在公共场合很自在。
He felt at ease and confident about the future.
他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。
The retired old worker is living at ease.
这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。
总结拓展：
be/feel at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑
be/ feel ill at ease 感到不舒适
with ease 容易地; 无困难地﹝作状语﹞表语状语 ease n. 舒适，安逸，无忧虑
v. 减轻或消除痛苦、忧虑等
1) The aspirins eased my headache.
阿司匹林使我头疼减轻。
2) The tension between us has eased off a little.
我们之间的紧张状况已经缓和一些。
10. lose face 丢面子; 丢脸
His careless work made him lose face
with his teacher.
他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。
Peter lost face when people found out he
got low grades.
人们发现彼得考分很低时, 他觉得很丢脸。
?如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
If Tom cannot keep his word/promise, he
will lose face.【拓展1】
save face
in the face of
face to face
face-to-face
保全面子，有脸面
面对…,在…面前
面对面地
面对面的①__________ difficulty, he is a man of iron.
②He sat __________ with her in silence.
③You are just trying to________ .
④They decided to have a ___________
conversation. In the face offace to facesave faceface-to-face【拓展2】
lose heart 灰心; 泄气
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s head 惊慌失措; 失去理智
be lost in lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心
致志于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思①这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。
②不管你做什么千万不可泄气。
Whatever/ No matter what you do, never lose heart.
③这一次，他们在森林里迷了路。
This time, they lost their way/ got lost in the forest.TranslationThe old man was lost in thought and did
not hear us come in.Revision情系考场1．Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.
A．to represent B．representing
C．Represented D．having represented
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。
情系考场2．If you are _______ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A．interested B．anxious
C．upset D．curious
解析：选D。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be anxious about 为某事焦虑；be upset at 对……感到不安；be curious about对……感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。
情系考场3．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
解析：选A。本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。
情系考场4．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to________him.
A．protect B．protect for
C．defend D．defend for
解析：选C。defend sb.“为某人辩护”，是及物动词。
5．(2009年四川绵阳模拟)It is ________ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.
A．probable B．impossible
C．likely D．possible
解析：选D。probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。
情系考场6．Look，dark clouds are gathering. It is________to rain soon.
A．possible B．likely
C．probable D．perhaps
解析：选B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do...和It is possible that...句型。题干中it指天气，并非形式主语，因此排除A项；probable常用于It is probable that...句型；perhaps为副词；而likely的主语可以是形式主语it，也可以是人或物。
情系考场情系考场7．He sat back on the chair，listening to the MP4 and________.
A．looking at ease
B．looked at ease
C．being looked at ease
D．to look at ease
解析：选A。looking at ease看起来很轻松，作状语，它与listening...并列，故用现在分词。
Thank You
our university’s student association, went to the
Capital International Airport to meet this year’s
international students.
昨天, 我和另一个学生代表我们学生会, 到首都国
际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
1) represent [,repri'zent] 动词, “代表” 如：【归纳总结】
represent vt. 代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明
1) represent sth 代表某物
2) represent sb. as/to be…宣称某人为…
3) represent sth. to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
4) represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把…描绘成…【拓展】
representation [,reprizen'tei??n] n. 代表; 表现; 描写
representative [repri'zent?tiv] n. 代表，代理人; adj．有代表性的; 典型的1)The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.
此次竞赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的五百多名
运动员参赛。
2)He represented himself as an expert.
他自称是一位专家。
3)Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.
让我换一种方式向你说明一下我的意见。
4)The King is represented as a hero in the play.
在剧中国王被描绘成一位英雄。2) association [?,s?usi'ei??n]名词, 表示“协会,
社团,学会”; “联合; 交往”; “联想” 。如：
Do you belong to any professional association?
你属于哪个专业学会吗?
He is a member of the Association of University
Teachers.
他是大学教师联合会的一名成员。
Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for
me.
苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。His English improved enormously because of his association with British people.
因为他和英国人有来往, 所以他的英语突飞猛进。
【拓展】
associate [?'s?u?ieit] v．
associate… with…把……联系起来; 由……联想到;和…交往
in association with
与……联合; 与……有关联 ①She associated happiness with
having money.
②I don’t want to associate myself
with them any more.
③I associate summer with holidays.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。我不愿再和他们交往了。 我把夏天和假期联想在一起。 Translation2. I saw several young people enter the
waiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区, 好奇地向
四处张望。
curious adj. 好奇的, 有求知欲的; 奇怪的
curiosity n. 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth 很想做某事; 渴望做某事
It is curious that… …真奇怪3. Tony approached Julia, touched her
shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.v. 走近; 靠近; 接近
You must approach the bird very quietly or it
will fly away.
你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟, 否则它会飞走的。
The winter is approaching.
冬季即将来临。
n. ②方法; 步骤; 通路; 通道
The best approach to learning a foreign language
is the study of the spoken language.
学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。
The approach to the house was a narrow path.
通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。 approach n. ①靠近; 临近; 接近
我们听见火车开过来了。
We heard the approach of the train.
4.defend vt.防御,保卫;防守(球门等);为...辩护
1) We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be.
不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。
2) Some players are better at defending.
有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
3) She defended herself successfully in court.
她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。 defence n. 防务,防御
1) Offence is the best defence.
进攻是最好的防御。
2) The government has reduced its expense
on defence.
政府减少了国防开支。
词语拓展in defence of
in sb’s/sth’s defence
defend …from/ against
①He tried to __________ his reputation.
②They took up arms ___ ____ ___ their country.
③These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also _____ ______ the desert.常用词组为了保卫…;为…辩护
保卫… 以免受defendin defence ofdefend against5. major adj.主要的,重要的;较大的 n.主修科目;v.主修
The play was a major success.
这出戏大获成功。
2) My major is French.
我的主修科目是法语。
3) She majored in arts at university.
她在大学期间主修艺术。 major， majority(大多数 n.)
The _________of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
2) Alice _________in economics when she was at college.
3) My ________ (subject) is Computer Science.
4) The house needs________ repairs. 选词填空majoritymajoredmajormajor①他是一位大作家。
He is a major writer.
②上大学时历史是她的主修科目。
History was her major (when) at/ in college.
Translation6. spoken language/ unspoken languagespoken English
written English
English-speaking countries英语口语
书面英语
说英语的国家I don’t do well in ____ English.
A. speaks B. to speak
C. spoken D. speak
We must practise ____ English every day.
A. to speak B. speak
C. in speaking D. speakingCD7. likely adj. 1) 很可能的[+to-v][+that]
=It is likely that John will be in London this
autumn.
她很可能会接受你的帮助。(两种译法)
She is likely to accept your help.
It is likely that she will accept your help.
试比较：
It is likely to rain.
(句子中的it是天气, 并不是形式主语)
今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
John is likely to be in London this autumn. 2) 适当的(+for); 有希望的
The park is a likely place for the picnic.
这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
Tony is the most likely winner of the race.
这次赛跑托尼最有可能/希望取胜。
adv. 很可能 We will most likely be late. 我们很有可能会迟到。辨析: possible, likely, probable
2) likely的主语可以是人, 也可以是物，常构成以下句型：
Sb/Sth be likely to do…
It is likely that ... 3) probable 通常以表示事物的词作主语，即Sth is probable.也可以构成“It is probable that ...”。1)possible 在句中作表语和定语, 通常以事物
作主语,也可用it作形式主语, 构成以下句型：
It’s possible that ...
It is possible (for sb) to do ...
Sth is possible./ as … as possible选词填空
①这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。
It’s________ , not only possible .
②上午九点半左右有人在大门口要见我，有可能吗？
Will it be ________ for someone to meet me at the gate about 9:30 a.m. ??
③第三，你必须把房子盖得尽可能结实些。
Third, you must make the houses as strong as _________ .? ? probablepossiblepossible general adj. 普遍的，全面的；
总的，整体的
1) The air-conditioner is in general use now.
空调现在的使用很普遍。
2) the general idea of the passage
文章的大意
8. in general 大体上, 一般来说, 通常
In general, he is a good guy.
总的来说，他是个好人。
2) In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
一般说来，我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。
generally speaking 总的来说9. at ease 舒适，放松; 自由自在，不拘束
He is quite at ease in public.
他在公共场合很自在。
He felt at ease and confident about the future.
他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。
The retired old worker is living at ease.
这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。
总结拓展：
be/feel at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑
be/ feel ill at ease 感到不舒适
with ease 容易地; 无困难地﹝作状语﹞表语状语 ease n. 舒适，安逸，无忧虑
v. 减轻或消除痛苦、忧虑等
1) The aspirins eased my headache.
阿司匹林使我头疼减轻。
2) The tension between us has eased off a little.
我们之间的紧张状况已经缓和一些。
10. lose face 丢面子; 丢脸
His careless work made him lose face
with his teacher.
他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。
Peter lost face when people found out he
got low grades.
人们发现彼得考分很低时, 他觉得很丢脸。
?如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
If Tom cannot keep his word/promise, he
will lose face.【拓展1】
save face
in the face of
face to face
face-to-face
保全面子，有脸面
面对…,在…面前
面对面地
面对面的①__________ difficulty, he is a man of iron.
②He sat __________ with her in silence.
③You are just trying to________ .
④They decided to have a ___________
conversation. In the face offace to facesave faceface-to-face【拓展2】
lose heart 灰心; 泄气
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s head 惊慌失措; 失去理智
be lost in lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心
致志于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思①这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。
②不管你做什么千万不可泄气。
Whatever/ No matter what you do, never lose heart.
③这一次，他们在森林里迷了路。
This time, they lost their way/ got lost in the forest.TranslationThe old man was lost in thought and did
not hear us come in.Revision情系考场1．Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.
A．to represent B．representing
C．Represented D．having represented
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。
情系考场2．If you are _______ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A．interested B．anxious
C．upset D．curious
解析：选D。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be anxious about 为某事焦虑；be upset at 对……感到不安；be curious about对……感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。
情系考场3．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
解析：选A。本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。
情系考场4．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to________him.
A．protect B．protect for
C．defend D．defend for
解析：选C。defend sb.“为某人辩护”，是及物动词。
5．(2009年四川绵阳模拟)It is ________ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.
A．probable B．impossible
C．likely D．possible
解析：选D。probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。
情系考场6．Look，dark clouds are gathering. It is________to rain soon.
A．possible B．likely
C．probable D．perhaps
解析：选B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do...和It is possible that...句型。题干中it指天气，并非形式主语，因此排除A项；probable常用于It is probable that...句型；perhaps为副词；而likely的主语可以是形式主语it，也可以是人或物。
情系考场情系考场7．He sat back on the chair，listening to the MP4 and________.
A．looking at ease
B．looked at ease
C．being looked at ease
D．to look at ease
解析：选A。looking at ease看起来很轻松，作状语，它与listening...并列，故用现在分词。
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