2019年中考英语二轮复习题型专练：阅读理解（含解析）

九年级英语复习专题训练：阅读理解 (1)
(A)
The following is a mark table about English competitions. Find some useful information to the questions below.
Items
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
1.answer correctly
66
72
75
77
2.answer quickly
74
79
78
63
3.answer humorously(幽默地）
68
69
80
78
4.speak clearly
87
85
82
87
5.speak loudly
90
92
90
91
6.speak freely
80
82
83
84
7.have a good manner
78
75
74
78
8.co-operate(合作）
81
64
87
84
Average（平均分）
78
77
81
80
1．Co-operate best of all the groups.
A． The students in Group 1 B． The students in Group 2
C． The students in Group 3 D． The students in Group 4
2．Group 1 is thought to have spoken as as Group 3.
A． clearly B． loudly C． freely D． quickly
3．Group 4 did best in “ ”.
A． Answer humorously B． speak freely
C． have a good manner D． answer quickly
4．In“answer correctly”，Group 1 was marks lower than Group 4.
A． 6 B． 9 C． 11 D． 10
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A． Group 1did as well as Group 4 in “have a good manner”.
B． All of the groups did well in “answer quickly”.
C． The average of Group 3 is 3 marks more than Group 1.
D． Group 3 is the winner of the competition.
(B)
Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania．The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country．I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like．
One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephants．Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500．We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.
To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years．Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees．
As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole．Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us．It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us．We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies — it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour．
Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late．
So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route．
6．Which statement is correct about the park?
A． It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.
B． It is the largest park of its kind in the country.
C． Their population in the park was around 2,000.
D． There are a lot of Baobab trees in the park．
7．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?
A． They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.
B． They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time.
C． They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodies
D． They guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.
8．What does the passage possibly tell us?
A． A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary. B． Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park.
C． A Visit to Tarangire National Park. D． Protecting Animals and Environment.
(C)
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
9．From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to_______.
A． taste a new life
B． make a lot of money
C． learn about the world
D． learn to look after themselves
10．The writer thinks _______ should be considered first before students study abroad.
A． places B． time C． money D． language
11．The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that _____.
A． Chinese teachers are better than American ones
B． studying abroad is not the right choice.
C． people can also be successful in China if they work hard.
D． Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner.
12．Which of the following is NOT true?
A． Studying abroad will cost students’ families a lot of money.
B． Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well.
C． Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills.
D． Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their life.
13．This passage is mainly about _______
A． the question of studying abroad
B． the dream of studying abroad
C． the choice of studying abroad
D． the story of studying abroad
(D)
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.____are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
14． According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ________.
A． can’t be lost in a new city
B． can’t find their way in different countries
C． can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D． can spend the least time getting to another place
15． We can learn from the passage that ______.
A． there are three parts to the GPS
B． a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C． a GPS can help you start your car
D． the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
16． The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “________”.
A． Receivers B． GPS devices
C． Satellites D． Ground stations
17． The passage is mainly about _____.
A． the history of the GPS B． the introduction of the GPS
C． the shape of the GPS D． the three parts of the GPS
18． What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A． All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B． People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C． The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D． The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
人教版九年级英语复习专题训练：阅读理解 (2)
(E)
Better Time for Teenagers to Keep Healthy
Things to do
Brushing teeth
Drinking milk
Going to bed
Eating fruits
Common time
After getting up or before sleeping
During breakfast
Around 23;00
After meals
Time from experts’ suggestion
3 minutes after meal
Before sleeping
Around 21;00
An hour before meals
Advantage
To reduce germs in the mouth
To keep bones strong and help sleep well
To be good for a deep sleep
To keep the body strong
Warm tip
Brush the tongue while brushing teeth
Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache
Sleep for at least 8 hours every night
Wash carefully before eating them
Word Box:germ 细菌tip提示
19．Teenagers are used to drinking milk according to the information above.
A． before sleeping B． during breakfast
C． 3 minutes after meal D． 4 minutes after meal
20．Teenagers often go to bed hour(s）later than the time the experts ‘suggest.
A． one B． two C． three D． four
21． and are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.
A． Drinking milk;eating fruits B． Going to bed ;brushing teeth.
C． .Eating fruits;reducing germs. D． Drinking milk; brushing teeth.
22．If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts’suggestions,the earliest time for him to get up
will be in the morning.
A． 5:00 B． 6:00 C． 7:00 D． 8:00
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A． Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals.
B． To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.
C． Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.
D． Teenagers should sleep for at least 6 hours every night
(F)
Fun in the Carribbean from the Big Apple
With us you can sail(航海)right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.Our 8-daycruisevisits San Juan,St.John and Virgin Gorda.
With cruises from April to October,you have lots of opportunities to sail,swim,sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的)6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.Ready for an unforgettable vacation?Let the fun begin.
24． A cruise means a trip mainly _____.
A． by plane B． by ship C． on foot
25．The cruise will start from______.
A． New York City B． Bermuda C． St.John
26．During the cruise,you can do the following EXCEPT_____.
A． swimming B． shopping C． skating
27．If you want to visit Bermuda,you can take ______.
A． the 6-day cruise
B． the 8-day cruise
C． the 7-month cruise
28．The Big Apple is ______.
A． a delicious fruit
B． a travel agency(旅行社)
C． a popular cellphone(手机）
(G)
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. "That's an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
判断正误； 正确写T 错误写F
29．The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.
30．The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.
31．Foreign culture can't replace Chinese culture.
32．Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.
33．This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.
(H)
Wild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewer．We should try to protect them．The four animals below are now in danger．
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）are medium-sized animals．They mainly feed on grass．They are usually found in groups of about 20．They are killed for their wool，which is warm，soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes．Although people can get the wool without killing the animals，people simply kill them before taking the woo1．The number of them is dropping year by year．There are less than 75，000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild，down from a million 50 years ago．
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu，Shanxi province and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province．Golden monkeys have golden—orange fur．They move around in the daytime，usually in groups of as many as l00 to 200 heads，or 20 to 30 heads．They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos．But people are destroying the environment where they live．Trees and bamboos are disappearin9，so golden monkeys have less and less to eat．
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong．They are bigger than any other animal on land．They are grey and have long trunks and tusks．They have-poor eyesight，but very good hearing and smell．They can lift heavy things and break down branches．They do not leave the group until they are about l2 years old．Now，there are very few elephants in the world．The number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farming．Also，people hunt them for their tusks．
Wolves
Wolves are not very big．They have grey fur．Wolves have very good eyesight，hearing and smell．Wolves’ food is various．They eat animals， insects and snails．They are friendly to each other and never attack people．They do not kill for fun．Wolves are in danger，too．They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests．Soon they will have no home or food．
34．Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about．
A．20 B．30 C．100 D．200
35．Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A．Wolves． B．Elephants．
C．Golden monkeys． D．Tibetan antelopes．
36．Which of the following description about golden monkeys is NOT true?
A．Golden monkeys move about in large groups．
B．People hunt golden monkeys for their golden furs．
C．Golden monkeys do not come Out for food at night．
D．Golden monkeys do not eat the leaves of trees，but the fruits they grow．
37．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A．People are destroying the environment where Tibetan antelopes live．
B．Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people．
C．Elephants have good eyesight，but very poor hearing and smell．
D．There are less than 7，500 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild now．
38．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Animals in the zoo B．How to hunt wild animals
C．Wild animals in danger D．How to train the animals
人教版九年级英语复习专题训练：阅读理解 (3)
(I)
Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is “No”, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.
How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesn’t include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media, including mobile phones and video games. They are “ nation speakers” of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up “ speaking” it.
How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as Face Book and My Space every day. They share ideas, music, information, games and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.
It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions.
Millennials also grew up with a lot of structures in their lives. Many of them went to school from the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team.. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experience on a sports team.
These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
39．According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A． Millennials belong to a new generation.
B． Millennials were born about ten years ago.
C． Millennials are entering the workforce.
D． Millennials know little about the world before the Internet.
40．Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe millennials are different from young Americans of past generations?
A． Millennials can speak a better native language.
B． Millennials grow up with computers and Internet.
C． Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.
D． Millennials spend long hours playing video games.
41．Why do the millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?
A． Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.
B． Because they understand how to communicate with new friends.
C． Because they grow up sharing ideas, music, information, games and friendships with others by the Internet.
D． Because the Internet can provide all the information they need.
42．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A． Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers.
B． Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work.
C． Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.
D． Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams.
43．From the passage we know that_________.
A． the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982.
B． Most of the millennials learn native computer language in schools.
C． Millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at work.
D． More changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials.
(G)
Money management (管理) skill is very important for us , but many parents don’t take time to teach their children about the value of money , and unfortunately , many of those children grow up to be adults who struggles with money management skill.
What age should parents begin educating their children about money ? Financial (金融) experts agree that it’s never too early . The more children learn about money , the more they will be able to make wise financial decisions as they grow older . First , parents can begin teaching young children how to count money . It is very important for young child.
Next , you can teach the value of saving . Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is something they should always do , their financial future will be brighter . For example , your child wants a new bicycle . You can teach them to save part of their allowance (零用钱) for that bike , while still keeping money for ice cream, or for going to the movies with their friends. In this way they will begin to understand the value of both short-term saving and long-term saving .
It’s never too early , also , to teach your child different ways to make money . For example , they can sweep the floor, wash dishes and so on. Sit down with your children and talk with them in some ways they would like to earn money . You’ll be surprised and glad at the effort they will begin making.
Help your children chart their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter .
44．When should parents teach their children how to master (掌握) some money management
skills ?
A． As children grow up. B． As children are teenagers.
C． As early as possible. D． When they go to school.
45．When children are very young , in order to educate them about money , first , parents
may start with .
A． teaching them to count money B． teaching them to make money
C． teaching them to save money D． teaching them to go shopping with money
46．Which of the following is NOT true according to the underlined sentences ?
A． Buying a new bike needs a long –term saving.
B． Keeping some money for ice cream shows the value of a short-term saving .
C． Keeping some money for going to the movies with friends shows the value of
long-term saving.
D． It shows us how we should teach children the value of saving .
47．From the passage , we can know that .
A． money management skills must be taught when children are teenagers
B． if we teach children basic money management skills, their future will be brighter
C． we shouldn’t ask children to learn to make money by themselves before they grow up
D． we should tell children how to spend money
48．The best title of the passage can be .
A． Parents and Children B． Children Should Learn to Save Money
C． We Should Save Money D． Teaching Children About Managing Money
(K)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出正确的选项。
If you have no special plans for your holidays , why not spend your time helping others?
More and more young people in the US volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money . Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific . I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars . It will be a nice sport , and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore , 18
This summer , I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good , low-cost houses and sell them to the poor . They’ll teach me what to do , so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson , 16
I’m going to teach children choose and read books that they like . I want to be a teacher . Every day , I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like . I want to be a teacher , and I love children and reading , so this is going to be a great experience for me .
49．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer ?
A． To sleep under the stars . B． To help build new hiking paths in the mountains .
C． To be house designer. D． To spend the whole summer living in a tent .
50．From the passage , we know that Jason Moore .
A． is 18 years old B． likes reading C． isn’t very rich D． likes children
51． wants to be a teacher .
A． Alice Hamilton B． Jason Moore C． Trish Anderson D． The writer
参考答案及解析
（A）1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【分析】考点：图表类阅读。
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了一次英语竞赛的计分表。记录了各小组在各个环节中的得分情况。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第九行可知在合作方面第三组学生得分最高，所以该选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第六行可知在说话响亮方面第一组学生和第三组学生都得了90分，所以该选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第七行可知在说话流利方面第四组学生得分最高，所以该选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知在回答正确方面第一组学生得66分，第四组学生得77分，相差11分，所以选该选C。
5．细节理解题。根据表格第八行可知在礼貌方面第一组学生和第四组学生得分一样；根据最后一行可知第三组学生平均得分81，第一组学生平均得分78，第三组比第一组多3分；根据最后一行可知第三组学生平均得分最多，他们获胜，所以该选B。
（B）考点：科普环保类阅读
6．D 7．A 8．C
【分析】
试题分析：到非洲的国家公园旅游一定会让你大饱眼福。坦桑尼亚的塔拉哥尔国家公园的象群、猴面包树、狮子，还有在车与人的围绕中仍能酣然入睡的豹子，一定能激起旅游者的热情。
6．细节理解题。根据全文提供的信息及文中原句We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees．（我们被告知塔兰吉雷是非洲能看到如此多猴面包树的最好的国家公园之一）可知此题答案是D。
7．语句猜测题。根据文中原句的意思（它们在树上磨蹭来抵制瘙痒）可知此题答案应该是A。
8．推理判断题。根据全文所提供的信息这篇文章告诉我们在塔兰吉雷国家公园参观的情况，故选C。
（C）考点：教育类短文阅读。
9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了随着中国改革开放，越来越多的人送孩子去国外学习，作者分析了出国学习的优点和缺点，告诉人们在国内学习也能成功，要慎重出国学习。
9．C 细节理解题。根据第一段As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.可知，许多孩子出国学习是想了解这个世界。故选C
10．D 细节理解题。根据第三段But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first.可知作者认为语言是第一个要考虑的问题，故选D。
11．C 归纳理解题。根据短文最后一段的中心句We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.可知刘翔的例子就是为了说明在中国努力也能成功。故选C。
12．B 细节理解题。根据第四段When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.可知当孩子们在国外学习时不得不照顾自己，这使他们学不好，所以B项错误，故选B.
13．C 标题归纳题。这篇短文就到国外学习的优点和缺点进行了阐述，作者想告诉人们在国内学习也能成功，要慎重出国学习。
(D)14．A 15 A 16．D 17．B 18 D．
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍GPS。它有三部分构成，第一部分是 receiver，第二部分是a group of satellites orbiting the Earth，第三部分是a network of ground stations。在未来GPS就会像手机一样被普及，人们就不会在新的地方迷路了。
14．细节理解题。从短文中最后第一段这句话“Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
”可知在GPS的帮助下，人们就不会迷路了，故选A。
15．．细节理解题。从短文中第三段这句话“There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.”可知GPS有三部分构成，故选A。
16．词语推断题。句意：第三部分是一个地面站网络。他们在世界各地都有。根据语境分析可知they代替的是地面站网络，故选D。
17综合归纳题。从整篇短文内容来看，主要介绍了GPS的构成与功能，故选B。
18．推理判断题。从短文最后一段“ in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. ”可判断出GPS在将来日常生活中会普及，故选D。
参考答案
(E)
考点：科普说明文阅读。
19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中介绍了青少年平时刷牙、休息、喝牛奶喝吃水果的时间，及专家建议的时间。并介绍了按照专家建议做的优点及一些温馨提示。
19．B细节理解题。根据Common time行Drinking milk列表格，可知青少年习惯早餐期间喝牛奶。故选B。
20．B细节推断题。根据第四列第二个和第三个表格，可知青少年习惯23点左右上床睡觉，而专家建议21点左右，相差两个小时。故选B。
21．A细节理解题。根据Advantages行的第三列和第五列表格，可知喝牛奶和吃水果都可以使青少年身体强壮。故选A。
22．A细节推断题。根据Going to bed列信息，可知专家建议青少年21点左右睡觉，至少睡8个小时，可推知青少年如果按照专家建议的时间休息，最早在早上5点起床。故选A。
23．C细节判断题。根据Drinking milk列最后一行，可知青少年肚子痛时要避免喝牛奶。故C正确。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
(F)24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B
【分析】
试题分析：本文是一篇旅行社的航海广告。介绍了行程的时长、途经的地方以信行程中的一系列活动等等。
24． B 词义猜测题。cruise 意思是主要什么样的旅行？A. by plane坐飞机；B. by ship坐轮船；C. on foot步行。根据原文“With us you can sail(航海) right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.” 和我们可以从纽约开始航海在东加勒比度假。可知cruise是航海的意思，故选择B。
25．A 细节理解题。旅行将从哪里开始？A. New York City；B. Bermuda；C. St.John。根据原文“With us you can sail(航海) right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Caribbean.” 和我们可以从纽约开始航海在东加勒比度假。故选择A。
26C推理判断题。在旅行中，你可以做除开什么的事？ A. swimming游泳；B. shopping购物；C. skating滑冰。根据原文“With cruises from April to October, you have lots of opportunities to sail, swim, sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.”从4月到10月的游轮航海期间，你有很多机会在很多美妙的地方航海，游泳，观光和购物。所以在游轮航海期间，滑冰是没有的，故选择C。
27．【小题4】A 推理判断题。题意：如果你想参观百慕大，你可以选择A. the 6-day cruise六日游 ；B. the 8-day cruise八日游；C. the 7-month cruise七个月的旅行。根据原文“Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的) 6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.”加上我们提供的独家六日从纽约到百慕大的巡航，可知参观百慕大需要六天的巡航，故选择A。
28．【小题5】B 细节理解题。题意：Big Apple 是什么？A. a delicious fruit一种可口的水果；B. a travel agency(旅行社)一家旅行社；C. a popular cellphone一款受欢迎的手机。根据整篇文章都在介绍航海，可知在东加勒比度假是来自旅行社的，故选择B。
(G)
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
29．T 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．F
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。
29．细节理解题。根据As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has,可知中国的春节对中国人更意味深长。故填T
30．细节理解题。根据It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live.可知谚语意味着其他的地方比你生活的地方更好，更有趣，故填F
31．细节理解题。根据It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. 可知外国文化不能代替中国文化，故填T
32．细节理解题。根据Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon …可知有的人担心年轻的中国人会忽视中国文化，故填T
33．细节理解题。根据短文提到的节日有Spring Festival ，Mid-Autumn Festival 可知不是三个，故填F
(H)
【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。
34．A 35．B 36． B 37．D 38．C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，但他们中的许多人也越来越少。作者介绍了四种濒危的野生动物及他们的生活状况，并呼吁大家尽力保护。
34．A细节理解题。根据文中Tibetan Antelopes：“They are usually found in groups of about 20.”可知藏羚羊通常是20左右的群体。所以选A。
35．B细节理解题。根据文中Elephants：“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”可知大象比陆地上的其他动物都大。所以选B。
36．B细节理解题。根据文中Golden monkeys have golden—orange fur．They move around in the daytime，usually in groups of as many as l00 to 200 heads，or 20 to 30 heads．They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos．可知金丝猴有金橙色的皮毛。他们在白天四处走动，通常为100～200头为多组，或20到30头。他们吃水果和竹子的嫩叶。所以选B。
37．D细节理解题。根据文中There are less than 75，000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild，down from a million 50 years ago．可知现在野生藏羚羊不足75，000只，所以选D。
38．C主旨大意题。通读全文可知：短文中的这些野生动物都面临生存危机。事实上作者文章开头已经点明。所以选C。
参考答案
（I）考点：环保类阅读。
39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．D
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：你还记得在互联网的世界吗？如果你的回答是“不”，那么你可能是千禧一代。他们是新一代的年轻的美国人。他们是刚刚开始进入劳动力市场。许多专家认为，千禧一代不同于前代的年轻的美国人。他们还认为，千禧一代将在一些重要方面使劳动力发生变化。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Millennials are the new generation of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992.可知该选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段第一二行How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives.可知该选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段后三行They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as Face Book and My Space every day. They share ideas, music, information, games and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.可知该选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段末They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experience on a sports team.可知该选D。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.可知该选D。
考点：社会现象类阅读。
(J)
44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章的题目是《教会孩子管理金钱》，父母应该尽可能早地教他们的孩子怎样掌握一些资金管理技巧。
44．C细节信息题。据Financial (金融) experts agree that it’s never too early .可知，父母应该尽可能早地教他们的孩子怎样掌握一些资金管理技巧。故正确答案为C.
45．A细节信息题。根据First , parents can begin teaching young children how to count money . It is very important for young child. 可知，当孩子们非常小的时候，为了教育他们关于钱的知识，首先父母可以从教给他们数钱开始。故该题正确答案为A.
46．C细节信息题。根据For example , your child wants a new bicycle . You c an teach them to save part of their allowance (零用钱) for that bike , while still keeping money for ice cream, or for going to the movies with their friends. . In this way they will begin to understand the value of both short-term saving and long-term saving .可知，该题C为了和朋友们看电影存钱表明了长期节约的价值是错误的.
47．D主旨大意题。通读全文且根据Help your children chart their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter . 可知，这篇文章的题目可能是《教会孩子管理金钱》。故正确答案为D.
(K)考点：教育类短文阅读
49．B 50．A 51．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了越来越多的年青志愿者利用他们的假期去帮助其他人。接下来介绍了三名年青的志愿者将要去参加的活动。爱丽丝将要去森林中心去帮助修路，杰森将要去参加一个节目，安德森计划去教孩子们如何学会阅读。
49．B细节理解题。问题：在暑假，爱丽丝志愿去做什么？分析第一栏信息中爱丽丝的描述： I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains.句意：我将要去帮助森林中心在山中修建新的登山小道。故选C
50．A细节理解题。问题：通过短文，我们知道杰森穆尔有多大年龄？分析：在第二栏信息中明确标明，他是18岁。因此选择第二项。故选B
51．C细节理解题。问题：下列哪一位想成为一名教师？分析第三栏信息内容: I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 句意：我想成为一名老师，我喜欢孩子们和阅读，所以这对我来说会积累很多经验。第三栏是介绍 Trish Anderson特里什-安德森。因此选择第三项。故选C