课件26张PPT。Grammar
ThePassive Voiceam, is, are + donewas, were + doneshall, will/be going to + be + doneam, is, are +being +donewas, were +being +donehas, have + been +donehad been + done1. Harry Porter ___________ by J.K Rowling.(write)was writtenJ.K Rowling wrote Harry Porter.doer2. It was said that the whole world
__________________in 2012.(destroy)would be destroyed3. Beijing National Stadium
_____________before the
Olympics began.(build)had been built4. Chengdu subway lines _____________________ since 2005.(construct)have been constructed5. Look!
Another tree
___________
by the man.(cut down)is being cut down6. When the woman arrived at the hospital, her daughter _________________ on.(operate)was being operated 使役动词在主动结构中其宾补结构跟动词不定式时,其后不带to,被动结构中其宾补结构要带to。1. 使役动词的被动语态 P1741. I noticed him cross the street.
He was noticed to cross the street.
2. She saw the boy lying on some eggs.
The boy was seen lying on some eggs.
将下列句子改为被动态。 短语动词是一个不可分割的词组, 被动结构中不可去掉后面的介词或副词。2. 短语动词的被动语态 1.They often laughed at that old man.
2. He has sent for the doctor. That old man often .
The doctor .was laughed at has been sent for 3.动名介短语的被动语态: 可以把原句中动宾或介宾作为被动语态的主语。不可去掉后面的介词或副词。They played a trick on the boy.The boy (by them).A trick him(by them).was played a trick on was played on带双宾语的动词的被动语态的
形式为:由其中一个宾语作主语, 若物作主语,动词后需跟上介词to/for。4.双宾结构的被动语态 We gave him some books.He some books.Some books him. was given were given to1). need/ want/require doing=
need/ want/require to be done 2). be worth doing3). Sb/sth+be+adj.+to do 5.主动形式表被动语态 4).smell; feel; taste; look; sound5).start; begin; open; close; finish;
stop; end; 6). read; write; sell; wash; lock; wear 3. Complete the passage using the correct forms of the verbs.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
Exercises on page 34were held celebratedwas decided wantedwas followed was discoveredbroughtwere added
9. 10.
11. 12.
13. 14.
15. has become is celebratedis known climbsflies is watchedare fired4. Rewrite the sentences in the
passive voice.1. Tourists from all over the world ivsit Vinice.
Vinice is visited by tourists from all over the world .
2. Trained artists make many of the carnival masks.
Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists .3. Rich people gave parties every day for a month.
Parties were given by rich people every day for a month.
4. The Portuguese and the Spanish took carnival to South Amrica.
Carnival was taken to South Amrica by the Portuguese and the Spanish. 5. Today millions of people enjoy carnival.
Today carnival is enjoyed by millions of people. 1. At the end of the meeting, it was
announced that an agreement
______________ (make).(2007高考)2.--- Have you handed in your
schoolwork yet?
--- Yes, I have, I guess it
______________ (grade) now.
(2007 高考)had been madeis being graded 3.Professor James will give us
a lecture on the Western culture,
but when and where
____________________ (decide)
yet. (2007 高考)hasn’t been decided 4. 【2012重庆】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______(run out).We must act immediately before there’s none left.
are running out5. 【2012四川】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______________(build).
is being rebuilt 6. 【2012安徽】After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated
D 2006年高考全国试卷的试题:
1.The water_____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
2. ___ nice, the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasted B. Tasting
C. To taste D. Being tasted CBHomeworkDo the exercises in the workbooks.