课件26张PPT。MODULE 1
SMALL TALK Grammaron a boatActivity 1 Read and match the conversations with the places. There is one extra place.123in a business meetingThe cliffs.application formimmigration peopleWhich are between acquaintances?Which are small talk?Activity2. 3. What do you think about the answers in the interview?
a) The answers show that the
interviewee is interested in the job.
b) The answers are too short.
c) The answers are impolite.Activity 3 Lisen to the whole of the first conversation and answer1. Do the people both speak English as a first language?
2. Why did the woman have problems understanding what the man was saying?
3. How did the man help her to understand him better?
No, they don’t.She needed to get used to his voice.He spoke slowly and repeated things.Sorry, I couldn’t ____.
a) hear what you said
b) understand what you said
2. I didn’t ____.
a) like what you said
b) catch what you said
3. Could you ______?
repeat what you said
explain what you said4. You needn’t have _____.
a) spoken to me
b) spoken so slowly
5. I just needed a few seconds______.
a) to get used to your voice
b) to understand you voiceababaActivity 4 Choose the correct endings.Everyday English, p.10M: Wonderful, aren’t they?
F: Er… I’m sorry?
M: The cliffs.
F: Oh, yes, they are.
M: Been here before?
F: Pardon?
M: I said: Have you been to England before?
F: Sorry, I couldn’t hear what you said. No, this is my first visit.They’re wonderful, aren’t they?Have you been here before?M: You must be very excited.
F: Yes, I am. Very excited.
M: Staying long?
F: I’m really sorry. I didn’t catch what you said.
M: Sorry, my fault. I said: Are you going to stay in England for a long time?
F: Oh. No. just three weeks.
M: Language course?
F: Yes.
M: Going anywhere nice?
F: I’m going to study in Oxford.
M: Oxford.Are you staying long?Are you attending a language course?Are you going anywhere nice?F: Yes.
M: Lovely place. Go there a lot.
F: Sorry? Could you repeat what you said?
M: I go there a lot.
F: Oh.
M: Well, have a good time.
F: Thank you. Er… excuse me?
M: Yes?
F: You needn’t have spoken so slowly. I just
needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
M: Oh.
F: So it wouldn’t have been a problem.It’s a lovely place. I go there a lot.obligation A condition that makes it necessary to do something, duty
1. You can look around the shop with no obligation to buy.
2. We are invited, but we are under no obligation to go.
义务,职责,责任You needn’t have spoken so slowly.How to talk aboutobligation
must / have to
should / mustn’t
lack of obligation
don’t have to…
don’t need to do…
needn’t do…didn’t need to do
and
needn’t have donedidn’t need to do:
不必做且没做
needn’t have done:
不必做但做了
2. Rewrite the sentences using needn’t have done.You needn’t have tidied the room.1. It wasn’t necessary for you to bring
some flowers!You needn’t have brought some flowers.2. Thank you for tidying the room –
but it wasn’t necessary.You needn’t have gone to school. It’s Sunday!3. There was no need for you to buy
the box of chocolates.You needn’t have bought the box of chocolates.4. Why did you go to school? It’s Sunday!You needn’t have brought the book to show me. I already have it.5. Thank you for bringing the book to
show me, but I already have it.3. Read the sentence and decide which endings are possible.I didn’t need to buy a gift for my host
family ____.
because I already had done
so I didn’t get one
so I bought one
so I took it back and got a refund(b)We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we ___________________ (bring) any.
2. My friend spoke good Mandarin so I ____________________ (translate) the speech for him.needn’t have broughtdidn’t need to translate4. Complete the sentences using didn’t need to do or needn’t have done.3. The office had already opened when we arrived so we ________________ (wait) outside in the street.
4. I got to the party at 6 p.m., but there was no one there. So I __________________ (arrive) so early.didn’t need to waitneedn’t have arrived5. I told the host all about my home town and then he told me he’d been there. I _______________ (tell) him anything.needn’t have toldFill in the blanks.
You ________________________________ (不必着急)worry about the situations like these if you have good social skills.
--- Do I need to do the homework first? --- Yes, you _____. ( No, you _________/ ____________
---Must I do the homework first ? --- Yes, you _____. (No, you ____________________.)needn’t / don’t need to / don’t have to mustneedn’tdon’t have to mustneedn’t/ don’t have to 4. --- You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last
night, did you?
---No, but we ___. He didn’t return home
at all.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t have
C. didn’t need to D. should wait
5. --- You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last
night, did you?
--- Yes, but we ___. He didn’t return
home at all. CB情态动词表虚拟
1.You shouldn’t have spoken to him in that way. After all, he is your father.
2.You should have finished your homework.
3.I could have done better in the exam if I had been more careful.
4. Without your help I couldn’t have made so much progress.
should (ought to) have done
本应该做 (而没做)
shouldn’t (ought not to) have done
本来不应该做(而实际做了)could (not) have done sth.
本能够做 (而没做)
could (not) have done sth.
本不能够做(而实际做了)情态动词表虚拟
1.I would/ might have married him if he had given up smoking.
2.Bob would/ might not have become an English teacher if he had not met Ms. Cai.
3.You needn’t have come so early. The meeting won’t begin until 10 o’clock.
would/might have done
本可能应该做 (而没做)
would/might not have done
本不可能做(而实际做了)needn’t have done
本来没有必要做 (而实际做了)Complete the following sentences using should (ought to)/ could/ might (not) have done or needn’t have done.
1. We _________________ (come) so early. It’s just 7 am and the meeting will begin 50 minutes later!
2. We ________________________ (come) early. The meeting has begun for 30 minutes.
3. We ________________ (come) early. But the flight was delayed due to the heavy smoke.needn’t have comeought to/should have comecould have come4. We _______________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
5. We __________________ (buy) so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
6. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I __________________ (eat) so much fried chicken just now. could have facedneedn’t have boughtshouldn’t have eatenNew Expressions
写进申请表
拿到退款
我有一事恳请帮忙
参加招待会
在中国使馆
不知你是否愿意---
某些问题
1.write in one’s application form
2.get a refund
3.I have a favor to ask.
4.go to a reception
5.at the Chinese embassy
6.I wonder if you would be kind enough to…
7. certain questionsAssignmentFinish the exercises in the workbooks.