课件29张PPT。Module 1
My First Day at Senior HighGrammar(2)一般现在时的用法 1) 客观真理:不随时间的变化而变化的事实, 真理, 格言, 警句等。
① The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
② Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
③ Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。2) 表示经常发生的动作, 习惯, 或存在的状态。 ① Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 ② He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。 3) 表示“预定”或“安排好”要发生的,不轻易改变的动作, 事情。常用的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。① The plain arrives at 8 o’clock.
飞机八点到。
② School begins on March 5.
三月五日开学。4) 用于戏剧, 电影等的剧本解说, 体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。 ① He passes the ball to John. 他把球传给约翰。
② There are five people in the picture. 在这幅画中有五个人。5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替将来时。 常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as。
常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). ① We will have an exam when we finish the textbook.
我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。
② I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。
③ We have to wait here before he comes.在他回来前,我们不得不等。(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I __ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go
(2) Give her the book when you ____. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. (3) – I want to write Yang Liwei a
letter, but I don’t have any stamps.
– I’ll buy some for you, if I ___ to
the post office.
A. go B. shall go
C. will go D. went6) 询问或引用书籍、通知或信件的内容时, 常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如:– What does the notice say?
– It says, “No parking.”
—那通知说什么?
—通知说:“不准停放车辆。”7) 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如:
We leave London at 10:00 next
Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00.
We spend two hours in Paris and
leave again at 15:00. 1. The next train _______(leave) at ten.
2. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look, there __________ (come) the rest of our guests!
3. The machine ____________(not work). It hasn’t worked for years.
4. I ________ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
5. My parents _____(live) in HK. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
leavescomesdoesn’t workdoliveFill in the blanksP19The present continuous tense
现在进行时 (2) 现在进行时的用法1) 表示说话时正在进行的, 目前正在发生的动作。常用的时间副词, 如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look!, Listen!等。 ① Look! The big bird is flying away. 看, 那只大鸟正在飞走。
② He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。
2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行, 的动作。
Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.
我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 3) 与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用, 表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。 (hate)
② He is always helping others.
他总是帮助别人。 (praise) 4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等移动性动词用进行时表将来。
① He is leaving on Wednesday.
他将于周四离开。
② They are going to Canada next week.
他们将下周去加拿大。从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you got any job offers?
—No. I _____.
A. waited B. had been waiting
C. have waited D. am waitingExercises2. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai _____ at 9 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves B. has left
C. was left D. will leave3. Put on your coat! I _____ you down to the doctor.
A. took B. was taking
C. am taking D. take4. We’ll leave without saying goodbye to you if you _____ on time.
A. come B. will come
C. won’t come D. don’t come 形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时, 仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来, 由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义, 常译为“使人……; 令人……”; 由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义,用来形容人感到如何。这类词常见的有:interesting 有趣的;interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的;disappointed 失望的
exciting 令人兴奋的;excited 激动的
surprising 令人惊奇的;surprised 惊奇的astonishing 惊人的;astonished 感到惊奇的
discouraging 令人泄气的;discouraged 泄气的
puzzling 令人迷惑的;puzzled 迷惑的
tiring 令人厌倦的;tired 疲劳的pleasing 令人高兴的;pleased 高兴的
satisfying 令人满意的;satisfied 满意的
worrying 令人担心的;worried 担心的
frightening 恐怖的;frightened 受惊的
boring 乏味的;无聊的
delighted 高兴的
devoted 忠实的I wasn’t _____ with the lesson.
I was very _________ in her teaching method.
The computer screen is absolutely ________.
He was __________ because Ms Shen won’t be the teacher every day.
Group work activities won’t make you __________ because you can keep quiet if you want to.
The journey home from school was ______. boredinterestedamazingdisappointedembarrassedboringActivity 3 in Grammar 2 on Page 6 . 1. Finish off the exercises in the newspaper.
2. Prepare for the next period.
3. Collect the suffixes of noun, adjective
and verb.