课件35张PPT。Word StudyUnit 4 Making the News1edit+or
photo+graph
delight+ed
admire+able
un+usual
dead+line
technic+al
gift+ed
house+wife
appoint+ment
editor
photograph
delighted
admirable
unusual
deadline
technical
gifted
housewife
appointment
共 102 页2assist
submit
eager
update
assess
inform
meanwhile
case
accuse
guilty
demand
帮助 assistant
递交 呈递
渴望的 热切的
更新 使现代化
评估 评定
告知 通知
其间 同时
情况 案例 病例
指责 谴责 控告
犯罪的 有罪的
需求 要求共 102 页3publish
section
thorough
crime
senior
polish
chief
出版 发行
部分 节
彻底的 详尽的
犯罪 罪行
年长的 高级的
擦光 磨光 润色
主要的,首领 长官
共 102 页4profession
colleague
concentrate
amateur
acquire
deliberately
sceptical
dilemma
department
accurate
approve
process
职业 专业 professional
同事
集中 聚集
业余爱好者
获得 取得 学到
故意地
怀疑的
困境 窘境
部门 处 系
精确的 正确的
赞成 认可 批准
加工 处理共 102 页51.assist vt.帮助;协助(help)
_____________n.助理;助手
_____________n.帮助;援助assistanceassistant共 102 页6assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事with the assistance of在……的帮助下 ⑴ The ________ (assist) asked the boss for ________ so that he could assist the workers _____ improving the efficiency.
⑵ Would you like to assist me_____my English?withassistantassistancein(3)The students _____________________ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。 (4)We asked him to _____________ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。assisted the professor inassist us in2.concentrate vi. & vt. 全神贯注,集中精力
concentration n. 专心;专注
concentrate(sth.) on(doing) sth. 把…集中于…
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……
concentrate on 全神贯注于
(1)We should ____________ all our effort ______ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。(2)He _______________ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。concentrateonconcentrated on3. acquire vt. 获得;养成;学到(get,gain,obtain)acquire a(good)knowledge of得到……知识,精通(have a good knowledge of…)
⑴ 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。
Gradually we__________________ in how to do the work.acquired experience ⑵ 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
We should try to_____________________.
⑶ 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
We must work hard to_________________
_______________ English. acquire a good
knowledge ofacquire good habits4.inform vt.告知;通知
informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的
inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事
inform sb. (that)...通知某人
keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况共 102 页14
⑴ 他把你的决定告诉了我。
He informed me____ your decision.
⑵ 把我们的计划通知他,这事就交给你了。
I will leave it to you____________________ .
(3)Please ______ me fully ____________ any developments.
事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。to inform him of our plan ofkeepinformed of归纳:结构类似的词组还有:
⑴________ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
⑵________sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
⑶________sb.of sth.治愈某人某病
⑷________sb.of sth.警告某人某事
⑸________sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse5.case n. 情况;病例;案例
in case of... 假使……,万一……
in case 以防,万一
in any case 无论如何,总之
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
as is often the case 这是常有的事共 102 页17(1)__________________ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。(2)___________ will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。(3)_____________ fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾,就打119。(4)You‘d better take the keys ____________ I’m out.你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。In some casesThe caseIn case ofin case5) ___________ (万一下雨的话), the sports meeting will be put off to next week.
6) _________(假如那样的话), I have nothing to say.
7) I will come to help you _________ (无论如何).
8) ________ (决不) are you to leave your post.In case it rainsIn that casein any case In no case共 102 页196. accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse sb.of sth.因……指责或控告某人
the accused被告
⑴ 他被指控受贿。
He was accused ____ taking bribes.
⑵ 很多员工指责老板不守信用。
Many workers ________________ having broken his wordsaccuse the boss ofof7. demand n.需求;vt. 要求 强烈要求demand to do要求做……
demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事
demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
in(great)demand 非常需要的
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的要求运用:用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴ 他要求被告知一切事情。
He demanded___________ (tell) everything.
⑵ 他要求我走之后关上大门。
He demanded____me ________ (shut) the door when I left. to be told ofto shut ⑶ 我要求他放学前打扫完教室。
I demand that he _______________ (finish) cleaning the class before school. (should) finish(4)Medical workers are _________ in that area.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。(5)It’s impossible to __________.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。 in great demandsatisfy everyone’s demands8. approve vt. 认可;批准
approve of 赞成,赞许,同意
approve of sb.’s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
说明:指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时,是及物动词。
派生:approval n. 同意;批准 ⑴ 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。
I am afraid your parents won’t___________
____________________ .
⑵ 市议会批准了这项建设计划。
The city council_________ the building plan.approved approve of
your marrying him 9.depend on 依靠;依赖;信赖;依……而定
depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物;由……决定
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信某件事 (it是虚词,真正的内容是 that从句)
depend on+wh-clause 依赖于
That depends./It all depends.这很难说;得看情况。共 102 页28(1) Success ____________ your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。(2) It all ____________ whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。(3) You may ____________ them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。(4)-Is he coming?他来吗?-____________. He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。 depends ondepends ondepend onThat depends10.so as to do sth. 以便,为了(做)……(引导目的状语,不放于句首)
in order to 以便,为了……(引导目的状语,可放句首)
so...as to 如此……以致(引导结果状语)
in order that 为了,以便……(引导目的状语从句)
so that 为了……;结果……(引导目的或结果状语从句)
so...that... 如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)共 102 页30(1)He ran quickly ____________/______________ catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。 (2)We turned on the light __________/_________________we might see what it was.=We turned on the light _________ see what it was.我们把灯打开,以便看看它是什么。 (3)She is ______ angry ____________ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。so as toin order toso thatin order thatso as tosoas to提示:当用 so as to, in order to时,句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则,用 so that, in order that。11.thorough adj.完全的,彻底的,充分的 副词为thoroughly。
My doctor gave me a thorough check-up.
They gave the room a thorough cleaning.
The scientist is very thorough in his work.
(2)though adv.不过,然而(用于句末)
Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though.
conj.虽然,尽管
Strange though it may seem, I actually like housework.
共 102 页33(3)through prep.穿过,透过,游遍,在整个期间,由于
The ball went flying through the window.
He had to push his way through the crowd to get to her.
Sometimes I go to bed at 5 a.m. and sleep right through the day.
How many working days were lost through sickness last year?
共 102 页3412.ahead of sb./sth.介词短语可作状语,表语,后置定语,意为“在……前面,早于;领先”。
He was running 50 metres ahead of me.
He sat 3 rows ahead of us.
The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.
The train has left 5 minutes ahead of time (early).
Beijing is about 12 hours ahead of Washington D.C..
His educational ideas were far ahead of his times.共 102 页35