课件18张PPT。Great ScientistsPeriod 5
Grammar- doing Arrangement for the three unitsUnit 1: doing
Unit 2: done
Unit 3: non-finite verb“doing” in the latest news动名词作定语分词作后置定语动名词作介词宾语动名词作动词宾语“doing” in the latest news To support reconstruction after the quakes, Yunnan’s economic planning body has made application to the National Development and Reform Commission, asking for permission to increase cigarette production by 400,000 boxes.动名词作定语分词作状语“doing” in the latest news动名词作定语
动名词作介词宾语
动名词作动词宾语
分词作定语
分词作状语起形容词的作用起副词的作用“doing” as a noun叶诗文教练承认了曾用一氧化二氢给叶补充能量。
Ye’s coach has admitted having given Ye H2O to supply her with energy.
This Regret about not having been good enough to you is what ruins my days most of the time.
形式+用法admit, deny, forget, recall, regret, remember“doing” as a noun- its formsbeing donehaving donehaving been done形式+用法“doing” as a noun- its formsYour coming to work with us will be a great encouragement to us.
“doing” as subject- 逻辑主语:
Tom’s, his
“doing” as object- 逻辑主语:
Tom, Tom’s, his, him你来和我们一道工作,对我们是很大的鼓舞。形式+用法“doing” as an adjectivepeople trying to live off their savings
我的生活允许你进入,但不允许你进进出出。
I love having you in my life, but I won’t let you coming and going.
这任务极具挑战。
The task is quite challenging.attributiveobject complementpredicative形式+用法“doing” as an adjective-attributive -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
They lived in a room the street.
that faces
who isfacing
表进行和主动表主动形式+用法“doing” as an adjective- object complement我看见那个小女孩正在过马路。
I found the little girl crossing the road.
我发现地板上放着一个包。
I found a bag lying on the ground.
那老板让工人整夜地工作。
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
正在一直,不断形式+用法“doing” as an adverb-adverbial听到这个消息,大家都很高兴。
Hearing the news, everyone felt delighted.
他冲出屋子,留下其他人在那吃惊。
He rushed out of the room, leaving other people astonished. 形式+用法“doing” as an adverb-adverbial由于不懂英语,他看不懂这部电影。
Not knowing English, he can’t understand the film.
虽然感觉非常累,他还是继续前进。
Although feeling exhausted, he still moved on. 形式+用法“having done”admit having stolen the car
Having been taught several times, she still made mistakes.形式+用法“doing”终生学习对现代生活很重要。
Learning in a lifetime is very important to a modern life.
他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。
His not coming disappointed everyone present.
这个问题令人困惑。
The problem is puzzling.“doing”我建议改变目前的战略。
I suggest changing the present strategy.
这台机器需要修理。
The machine needs repairing.
我听说他被选为球队的教练了。
I heard of his having been chosen to be coach of the team.“doing”现在正在学习的语法项目非常重要。
The grammar item being learned now is very important.
他们有说有笑地走出教室。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.“doing”在被带去看了实验室之后,我们又被带去参观了学校的图书馆。
Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to visit the school library.
我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
I felt my heart beating violently.