人教版（新课程标准选修8 Unit1 A land of diversity Grammar--名词性从句复习课件(共32张PPT)

课件32张PPT。名词性从句（1）名词性从句的概念
名词性从句的形式特点
名词性从句的分类
引导词的分类I don’t care whatever you say.
The question is what he saw was unbelievable.
It doesn’t matter whether Voldmort has a nose or not.
Whatever you want I will give you.
I was beaten by who is a stranger.
名词性从句的概念The book is interesting.
What I am reading is interesting.
No one knows the answer.
No one knows whether Li Na will win another Grand Slam champion.
The problem is people’s main concern.
The problem is when the price of flats can go down.
简易定义：名词性从句是_______________________________________________________。简易定义：名词性从句是_______________________________________________________。简易定义：名词性从句是_______________________________________________________。简易定义：名词性从句是___________________。小句当名词用名词性从句的分类A bus station is where a bus stops. A train station is where a train stops. On my desk, I have a work station.
I want to know where the bus stops.
Where the bus stops is not certain.
I have no idea where the bus stops.表语从句宾语从句主语从句主语位置be+ 表语动词+ 宾语同位语从句名词+ 同位语1. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. （2012江西）
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
2．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .（2010上海）
A．he is entering which lane
B．which lane he is entering
C．is he entering which lane
D．which lane is he entering
名词性从句的形式特点连接词引导
陈述语序
完整句子宾语从句形式特点动词+宾语从句
介词+宾语从句
3. We had a discussion on how we could solve the environmental problem.
4. He is a good student except that he is careless.
形容词+宾语从句
5. The mother was very pleased that her son passed the exam.
happy, glad, surprised, satisfied, sure, certain, afraid同位语从句形式特点6. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. （2012浙江）
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
7. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. （2012江苏）
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
6. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. （2012浙江）
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
7. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. （2012江苏）
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
同位语从句形式特点I have a dream…
I have a book, table, pen…belief, doubt, evidence, fact, feeling, hope, idea, information, news, possibility, problem, question, reply, report, sign, story, thoughtthat my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character概念、抽象名词性从句的形式特点小结宾语从句 及物动词______
介词 ______
特殊形容词______
主语从句 句首_____
it… ______
表语从句 系动词 ______
同位语从句 标志词（名词）_____
连接词8. People cares about the environment.
9. Do people care about the environment?
10. Why do people care about the environment?陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句that people care about the environmentwhether/ if people care about the environment why people care about the environment that + 陈述语气whether/ if + 陈述语气特殊疑问词+ 陈述语气I don’t know…连接词总结连接词总结11．I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.（2010北京）
A. who B. where C. what D. how?
12． some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. （2010北京）
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How连接词总结13．The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.（2008上海春）
A．which B．whether
C．what D．that连接词总结14. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012安徽)
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
15. It is by no means clear ____________ the president can do to end the strike. (2012全国)
A. how B. which C. that D. what连接词总结16. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京)
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
17. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (2012山东)
A. how B. whether C. what D. why连接词总结
18. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. (2012四川)
A. when B. how
C. that D. whether连接词总结名词性从句（2）that/ whether/ if
特殊疑问词
what
名词性从句的解题思路1. ________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. （1992）
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. Thatthat/ whether/ ifif只用在动词后面的宾从whether介词宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句whether… or notwhether to do2. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey. （1992）
A. while B. that C. if D. for that/ whether/ if特殊疑问词3. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring? （1990）
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
4. No one can be sure_____ in a million years.（1991）
what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like特殊疑问词状语主语语序+时态翻译
10. 战争不能决定谁是对的，只能决定谁能剩下。
War does not determine who is right - only who is left.
11. 我不知道你喜欢什么样的食物。
I don’t know what food you like.拓展练习主语定语翻译
12. 我不知道这书是谁的。
I wonder whose book this is.
13. 好像全世界都知道牛顿是怎么成为科学家的。
It seems that the whole world knows how Newton became a great scientist.拓展练习定语状语We are not sure whether some people are good or not. They can not be replaced, though.
We know the fact that the earth is round.
He refused to tell me where he had hidden my hat.
When we are to hold the meeting is not sure.
Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.We are not sure whether some people are good or not. They can not be replaced, though.
We know the fact that the earth is round.
He refused to tell me where he had hidden my hat.
When we are to hold the meeting is not sure.
Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.We are not sure whether some people are good or not. They can not be replaced, though.
We know the fact that the earth is round.
He refused to tell me where he had hidden my hat.
When we are to hold the meeting is not sure.
Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.小结宾从同从宾从主从表从区分主句和从句
关注从句充当的成分
关注连接词的语法功用和语义连接词总结5. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. （2011北京）
A. what B. how C. that D. why
As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here. （10天津14）
A. how B. what C. when D. which what2. 什么：引导一个问句3. …的东西、事情等：代替一个名词1. 什么样的：定语6._______makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（2006辽宁）
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
7. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _______ it takes to save her life. (09湖南)
whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whoever
what/ whatever …的东西、事情 …的任何东西、事情8. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please? (2009海南)
who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
9. The book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job. (2009陕西)
who B. whomever
C. no matter who D. whoever
who/ whoeverI wonder who is in charge of International Sales.I don’t know who wants to do the job.whoever= anyone whowho: 谁（引导一个问题）拓展练习14. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. （2012重庆）
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
15. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. （2012福建）
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever拓展练习16. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain. （2012辽宁）
wherever B. however
C. whatever D. whichever
解题思路17. We haven’t settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06年江苏卷）
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
18. She gives _________ she has to help those in need.
A. what B. that C. when D. whether1. 区分主从句 2. 分析从句的语义和所缺语法成分3. 按类别搜索、确定连接词