人教版 必修一 unit 1 friendship Grammar直接引语和间接引语课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship
Lesson 4 Grammar
Direct speech & Indirect Speech
归纳出直接引语和间接引语的互换规律。
根据规律完成句式互换练习。
在适当的语境中，复述或者转述他人的话。
Watch the Anti- discrimination video again
Tell us what the players say
Ledley King 莱德利 金
Club: Hotspur 热刺
There is a word beginning with N that some football fans used to shout at players like me. But they don’t do it any more.
Kieran Gibbs 吉布斯
Club: Arsenal 阿森纳
There is a word beginning with P that some football fans used to shout at players like me. But they don’t do it any more.
Frank Lampard 兰帕德
Club: Chelsea 切尔西
But for some reason, a lot of fans will shout this word that begins with Y.
Frank Lampard 兰帕德
Club: Chelsea 切尔西
In today’s game, is what you are chanting harmless Think again.
Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 on page 5. Work in pairs to find out 4 differences between direct speech and indirect speech.
Differences:
Word order
Verb tenses
Adverbials of time
Pronoun forms
She said, “I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday.”
5 Differences:
Word order
Verb tenses
Adverbials of time/ place
Pronoun forms
→She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days earlier.
Special Verbs
Work together with your partners to find as many examples as possible for each rule.
Group 1: Word order/ Sentence structure
Group 2: Verb tenses
Group 3: Adverbials of time/ place
Group 4: Pronoun forms & Special Verbs
Task 1 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Sentence structure Declarative
Interrogative
Special Interrogative
Say/tell sb.that+clasue
Ask/wonder whether/if +statement order
Ask/wonder wh-word +statement order
Task 2 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Tense Present
Simple Past
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Present Continuous
Future
Past
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Past Continuous
Past Future
Grammar Study
Try to change direct speech into indirect speech :
He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.
He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.
Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”
2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”
3. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”
When direct speech is about:
a) a truth 真理
b) a timetable 时间表
c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语
d) An adverbial indicating the past 具体的过去的时间状语
Task 3 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Adverbial of time Now
Today
Yesterday
This week/month/year
Last week/month/year
Three days ago
Tomorrow
Adverbial of place Here
This place
These places
Then
That day
The day before/the previous day
That week/month/year
The week/month/year before
Three days before
The next/following day
There
That place
Those places
Task 4 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Verb Come
Bring
Borrow
Pronoun First person
Second person
This/ these
Go
Take
Lend
Third person
First/third person
That /Those
Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2
Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:
1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on ” Mother asked/said to her.
6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat ” Margot asked her.
7. “ When shall we go back home ” Anne asked her father.
He asked me to come to the party.
→He invited me to the party.
→He begged me to come to the party.
→He ordered me to come to the party.
→He advised me to come to the party.
→He suggested I should come to the party.
Direct Speech / Quoted Speech Indirect Speech / Reported Speech
Repeat the words spoken
Report the words spoken
Word for word
Doesn’t have to be word for word
Use quotation marks (“...”) Doesn’t use quotation marks
To tell something that’s being said NOW
I am going to the downtown this weekend
Does she want to go shopping with me
I will call to check later.
To point out implied meanings
1. P5 Exercise2 做在书上
2. 《名师金典》p4-p14 “语言知识梳理”部分做完 ，明天要讲