课时提能练（一）
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Unit 1 Friendship
(第3页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦
2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．loose adj. 松的；松开的
5．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年
6．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
7．series n. 连续；系列
8．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣
n. 雷；雷声
9．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布
10．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
11．highway n. 公路；大路
12．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
13．swap vt. 交换
14．item n. 项目；条款
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
2．outdoor adj.户外的；室外的→outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 n．野外；郊外→indoors adv.在室内；进入户内
3．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
4．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的
5．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的
6．settle vt.使定居；安排；解决→settler n．移居者；定居者→settlement n．解决；处理
7．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难
8．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；康复
9．exact adj.准确的；精密的；精确的→exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地
10．agree vi.同意→agreement n．协议；同意；一致→disagree vi.不同意
11．like vt.喜欢 prep.像；如同→dislike n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The entire village was destroyed.It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire)
【导学号：65670000】
2．After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)
3．The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)
4．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
[拓展联想]
“n.＋?y”构成的形容词
①dirt→dirty ④snow→snowy②smell→smelly ⑤cloud→cloudy③rain→rainy ⑥taste→tasty
adv.＋n.构成的合成副词
①outdoors在室外 ③upstairs在楼上②indoors在室内 ④downstairs在楼下
“完全”家族
①completely adv. 完全地；彻底地②wholly adv. 完全地；全部地③totally adv. 完全地；彻底地
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．add_up 合计
2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
4．go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查
5．set_down 记下；放下；登记
6．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套
7．on_purpose 故意
8．in_order_to 为了……
9．face_to_face 面对面地
10．suffer_from 遭受；患病
11．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦
12．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包
13．get_along_with 与……相处；进展
14．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上
15．join_in 参加；加入
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．The Browns are busy packing_up；they are leaving for Hong Kong for their holidays.
2．Lucy fell_in_love with dancing and wanted to be a dancer when she grew up.
3．The government has taken a_series_of measures to improve the air quality.
4．She joined_in their discussion and learned a lot from the students.
5．If I didn't set the tips down，I might forget all about them.
[拓展联想]
set家庭大聚会
①set off 动身；出发；使爆炸②set out 动身；出发；着手③set aside 留出；搁置一边④set up 开办；建立；设立⑤set about 着手；开始
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用
1.时间状语从句的省略While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 1.因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。So while_sitting_in_the_classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy. 【导学号：65670001】
2.强调句型I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2.众所周知，在天津召开的是十三届全运会。As is known to all，it_was_the_13th_National_Games_that was held in Tianjin.
3.there was a time when...句型I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 3.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。In Chinese history，there_was_a_time_when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.
4.it's the first/second/last time...that......it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... 4.那是中国第二次主办金砖峰会。It_was_the_second_time_that China had held BRICS Summit.
5.before引导时间状语从句She and her family hid away for nearly twenty?five months before they were discovered. 5.他们还没到火车站，火车就开走了。The train had gone before_they_reached_the_station.
(第5页)
精讲4个考纲单词
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦
[教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……
①She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.
得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。
②She was_upset(upset) that he had left without saying goodbye.
→It upset (upset) her that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
链接写作
【导学号：65670002】
我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。
①(普通表达)Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it_really_made_me_upset．(upset adj.，简单句)
②(高级表达)Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which_really_upset_me．(upset vt.，定语从句)
concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
[高考佳句] It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.(福建高考)是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。
(1)It's none of your concern. 这不关你的事。
show/express concern about/with 对……表示担心
(2)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
concern oneself with 从事，参与……
(3)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
as far as sb.be concerned 就……而言
be concerned with/in 与……有关；涉及
(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关
①With the global warming getting worse，people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.随着全球变暖越来越严重，当今人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。
②Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。
③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern)the club.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。
链接写作
【导学号：65670003】
(普通表达)In my opinion/view，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
①(高级表达)From_my_point_of_view，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(view)
②(高级表达)As_far_as_I'm_concerned，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concerned)
power n. 能力；力量；权力；动力
[经典例句] As the saying goes，“Knowledge is power.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。”
(1)come to/into power 掌权；上台
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
do all/everything in one's power＝do one's best
尽力而为；竭尽全力
(2)powerful adj. 强大的
powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的
①It has been two years since the party came to power.这个政党上台执政已两年了。
②Never before has our country been so powerful (power)as it is today.
我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。
链接写作
我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(天津高考)
①We will do_everything_in_our_power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)
②We will do_our_best to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(do)
③We will do_what_we_can to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(what)
suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历
[高考佳句] There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.(江苏高考)
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
(1)suffer pain/defeat/damage/loss
遭受痛苦/失败/破坏/损失
suffer from 受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；让人痛苦的事
sufferer n. 患者；受害者
①A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.
募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
链接写作
【导学号：65670004】
(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.
①(高级表达)Never before in his life had_he_suffered_such_a_great_loss，so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装)
②(高级表达)Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_in_his_life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)
recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补
[教材原句] How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty?
在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？
(1)recover from sth. 从……中恢复
recover oneself 恢复知觉
recover sth.from sb./sth. 从……追回/找回……
(2)recovery n. 恢复健康；重新获得
make a recovery from... 从……中恢复
①To recover the lost time，he is working harder than ever before.
为了弥补已失去的时间，他比从前更加努力工作。
②I had just made a quick recovery when I received an invitation to an important meeting.
我刚刚从一场严重的疾病中恢复过来，这时收到了参加一个重要会议的邀请。
诠释3个核心短语
add up合计；把……加起来
[经典例句] Add up all the expenses and you'll find that you cannot afford the trip.把所有的费用加起来，你会发现旅游费用你负担不起。
(1)add sth.up 把……加起来
add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添
(2)in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
①As is known to all，good friends add happiness and value to life.众所周知，好朋友会给生活添加快乐，使生活更有意义。
②In addition(add)，by doing the part?time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)此外，通过做兼职工作，我能获得一些宝贵经验以至于能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
③The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added_to the helplessness of the crew at sea.船的马达失灵了，并且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。
[熟词生义] 写出add在语境中的含义
My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates，adding that everyone should learn from me.补充说
go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
[一词多义] 写出下列各句中go through的含义
【导学号：65670005】
①I always start the day by going through my e?mail.查阅
②The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过
③Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历
④Study and write at your own pace—you do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project.完成
go against违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went_over the language points at the same time.(四川高考)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语法要点。
get along with 与……相处；进展
[经典例句] As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.
作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。
(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.
和某人相处得(好)
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.
某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2)get across(to sb.) 讲清楚；(使)被领会
get about/around (消息)传开
get down to(doing) sth. 开始做某事
get over 克服
①I wonder if you are getting along well with your English now.我在想你现在是否能把英语学好。
②While the students came from different countries，they got_along_quite_well in the summer camp.(2015年福建高考)尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
③It's time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。
突破3个高考句型
(教材P1)While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
当遛狗的时候，你不小心让它松了，狗被车撞伤了。
句中while walking the dog为时间状语从句的省略形式，相当于while you were walking the dog。
省略句的条件 状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it
状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语或it和be动词
①While enjoying_(enjoy) the meal，some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance，making the elderly very happy.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。
②If_(it_is)necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.
如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty?five months before_they_were_discovered．
她与她的家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及……就……”。
(2)强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
(4)在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
①The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.(陕西高考)
那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢了的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。
②As a matter of fact，it_was_a_long_time_before I knew the truth.
事实上，过了好长时间我才知道事情的真相。
[名师点津] “It＋be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
③It is/has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program，which has benefited us all.
(2016年天津高考)你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的交流活动已经两周了。
链接写作
约翰认为不久他就会做完作业
(普通表达) John thinks he is will finish his homework before long.
(高级表达)John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he finishes his homework.
(教材P2)I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
it is/was＋被强调部分＋that...为强调句型。
基本句式 it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其他部分(若放在宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)
not...until...句型的强调句 It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
①It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents.(2015年江苏高考)在减少交通事故上，是遵守交通规则的人们起重要作用。
②Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher?
是因为他表现太差才受到他老师的惩罚吗？
③Why was it that he was punished by his teacher？他到底因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？
链接写作
【导学号：65670006】
(普通表达)He didn't realize the importance of study until he lost his job.
①(高级表达)It_was_not_until_he_lost_his_job_that he realized the importance of study.(强调句)
②(高级表达)Not until he lost his job did_he_realize the importance of study.(倒装句)
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型——————————
(第8页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress me.
2．I set my feelings down on the blog，which is my hobby.
3．Having got tired (tire) of staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.
4．The government has taken a series of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.
5．Having_suffered(suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.
【导学号：65670007】
6．While climbing(climb) the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
7．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire)different backgrounds，they are close friends.
8．Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
9．Honestly speaking，it's beyond my power to help you solve such a difficult problem.
10．Having had breakfast，he settled down to packing (pack) his suitcase.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Would you please give me some tip on how to get along with my classmates？tip→tips
2．His carelessness made our company suffer from a great loss.删去from
3．The other day while walk the dog in the park，she noticed an advertisement for photography lessons.walk→walking
4．There is a chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from
5．He told me that it was the first time that he has talked with his father face to face.has→had
(第8页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good friend is someone who you can tell everything to，even your most personal feelings and 1.________ (think)．Anne Frank treated her diary as her 2.________(good)friend.
The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They didn't dare 3.________ (go) out even in the evenings.They had to stay 4.________(indoor) day and night.Not 5.________ (be) able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much 6.________ she grew crazy 7.________ everything to do with it.One evening she stayed up on purpose until eleven thirty just to see 8.________ moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I 9.________ (see) the moonlight since I came here.”
10．________ (unfortunate)，Anne and her family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.
【答案】 1.thoughts 2.best 3.(to)go 4.indoors
5．being 6.that 7.about 8.the 9.have seen
10．Unfortunately
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。(in order to；have got to)
2．最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。(join；join in)
3．一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。(be concerned about)
4．在任何时候不要忽视他们。(ignore)
5．同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。(get along with)
第一步 练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步 练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
In order to have friends，you have got to be a honest person.First，you'd better join in some clubs and join in some activities meet new people.Second，once you have friends，try to be concerned about him.Don't ignore them at any time.Last but not least，you should get along good with them and often communicate with them.
【答案】 In order to have friends，you have got to be honest person.First，you'd better join some clubs and join in some activities meet new people.Second，once you have friends，try to be concerned about .Don't ignore them at any time.Last but not least，you should get along with them and often communicate with them.
【导学号：65670008】
