中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Our
World
Topic
1
What's
the
strongest
animal
on
the
farm
Section
D同步练习
一、单选。
1.We
should
save
the
animals
________.
A. in
danger B. in
the
danger
C. in
dangerous D. in
a
danger
2.There
are
_______
students
in
the
sports
meeting.
A. thousands
of B. thousand
of C. two
thousands D. thousands
3.—Which
sport
do
like______
—Basketball.
It’s
_____of
all
sports
,
I
think.
A.
most,
interesting
B.
best,
more
interesting
C.
better,
more
interesting
D.
best,
the
most
interesting
4.It’s
dark.
We
have
to
find
a
room
to______.
A.
live
B.
live
in
C.
live
on
D.
live
with
5.We
should
do
something______ the
animals
in
danger______ being
killed.
A. to
protect,
from
B. protect,
from
C. to
protect,
for
D. protect,
for
二、完成句子。
1.--
What’s
the
largest
animal
in
the
world --The
blue_____(鲸)
.
2.
--When
will
the
plane______(着陆)？--At
8:00am
tomorrow
morning.
3.Chinese
tigers
are
from______(南方)of
China.
4.Every
year
people_______(杀死)
many
wild
animals
for
money.
5.
Pandas
always
like
eating______(竹子)in
the
forest.
三、完形填空。
The
lion
is
one
of
the
most
fierce
(凶猛的)
animals
in
the
world.
Lions
can
be
1
in
Africa
and
India.
Lions
in
Africa
can
live
without
water
for
about
one
month.
Lions
are
also
popular
animals
in
the
2
.
Almost
every
zoo
around
the
world
has
a
few
lions.
It
is
very
3
for
people
to
tell
male
and
female
lions
from
each
other.
You
can
judge
(判断)
simply
by
their
appearance.
A
male
lion
has
mane
while
female
lions
do
not
have.
Male
lion
4
than
female
lions.
A
male
lion
usually
weighs
about
200
kilograms
which
is
always
heavier
than
a
female
lion.
Both
male
and
female
lions
have
very
5
mouths.
They
can
break
the
backs
of
other
animals
6
.
Lions
feed
on
other
animals
and
one
lion
usually
kills
between
ten
and
twenty
large
animals
each
year
for
7
.
It's
unusual
for
lions
to
kill
people.
However,
in
1898
two
lions
8
and
ate
over
one
hundred
people
in
Kenya
before
they
were
shot
by
a
British
man
named
P.J.
Patterson.
This
9
became
the
subject
(主题)
of
a
1996
Hollywood
movie
called
The
Ghost
and
the
Darkness.
Now
the
Indian
lions
are
endangered.
It's
really
necessary
for
us
to
10
the
animals,
or
we
won't
see
them
again.
Animals
are
our
friends.
It
is
our
obligation
to
protect
them.
1.
A.
used
B.
found
C.
told
D.
led
2.
A.
zoos
B.
schools
C.
parks
D.
gardens
3.
A.
hard
B.
strange
C.
easy
D.
tiring
4.
A.
larger
B.
smaller
C.
thinner
D.
shorter
5.
A.
active
B.
strong
C.
weak
D.
soft
6.
A.
sadly
B.
happily
C.
easily
D.
luckily
7.
A.
fun
B.
food
C.
money
D.
sale
8.
A.
killed
B.
called
C.
saved
D.
kissed
9.
A.
book
B.
story
C.
game
D.
invention
10.
A.
care
for
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
play
with
四、阅读。
Some
visitors
to
new
places
take
pictures
of
animals,
but
other
visitors
hunt
(打猎)
and
kill
them.
They
do
not
kill
animals
for
food,
but
because
they
like
hunting.
In
many
countries
people
can
make
a
lot
of
money
from
animals.
Elephants
die
because
people
want
ivory.
Rhinoceros
(犀牛)
die
because
people
want
to
buy
their
horns.
Pollution
(污染)
of
our
land,
sea,
rivers
and
sky
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
We
are
making
our
world
a
much
dirtier
place,
so
many
animals
cannot
live
in
it.
Pollution
is
bad
for
all
of
us.
It’s
killing
animals.
Sooner
or
later
it
is
going
to
kill
people
too.We
put
new
buildings
on
empty
land
and
don’t
think
about
animals.
We
make
new
roads,
move
rivers
and
cut
down
trees.
So
we
are
taking
the
natural
homes
of
animals
very
fast.
Where
can
they
go
In
the
end,
the
answer
is
often
nowhere
and
the
animals
die.
Animals
are
in
danger
from
natural
accidents.
Some
animals
die
because
the
weather
changes
and
some
animals
are
also
in
danger
from
our
behaviour
(行为).
We
can
not
protect
animals
or
people
from
accidents
or
changing
the
weather,
but
we
can
think
about
our
behaviour
and
change
that!
（1）.
The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“ivory”
in
the
passage
is
in
Chinese.
A. 虎骨 B. 象牙 C. 羊绒 D. 鹿茸
（2）The
number
of
the
animals
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller
because
of
.
A. natural
accidents B. people’s
behaviour
C. the
changing
weather D. all
of
the
above
（3）Without
animals
or
plants,
.
A. people
will
be
happy B. people
will
have
less
room
C. people
will
die
sooner
or
later D. there
will
be
no
pollution
（4）We
should
to
protect
animals
and
ourselves.
A. take
away
more
land B. change
our
bad
behaviour
C. cut
down
trees D. make
new
roads
（5）What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A. My
favourite
animals B. Natural
accidents
C. Pollution D. Animals
in
danger
Unit
4
Our
World
Topic
1
What's
the
strongest
animal
on
the
farm
Section
D同步练习
答案
AADBA
三、（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
四、（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
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八年级上
SectionD
Unit
4
Our
World
Topic
1
What's
the
strongest
animal
on
the
farm
New
drills
Let's
enjoy
a
video.
Good
,
better
,
best,
Never
let
it
rest
,
Till
good
be
better
,
And
better
best
.
Bad
,
worse
,worst
,
Never
fight
against
,
Get
better
and
better,
And
you’ll
be
the
best.
注：good/well--better比较级
--best最高级
bad--worse比较级--worst最高级
2.
结尾是不发音的e的加-e/st
1.
一般在词尾加-er/est
3.
以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母,
再加-er/est
4.
结尾是“辅音字母+y”
的动词,
先变“y”为“i”,
再加-er/est
clever--cleverer--cleverest
small--smaller--smallest
nice--nicer--nicest
cute--cuter--cutest
hot--hotter--hottest
red--redder--reddest
easy--easier--easiest
happy--happier--happiest
比较级最高级构成
6.不规则变化
good
/well
—better—best
bad—worse—worst
little—
less—
least
many,
much—more—
most
far—farther
—
farthest
(距离远)
far
—further—
furthest
(程度深)
old
—elder—
eldest
(长幼)
old—older
—
oldest
(年龄)
5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more/most
beautiful
--more
/most
beautiful
loudly--more/most
loudly
The
air
is
_______,
the
sky
is
______
and
the
rivers
are
_______
there.
I
think
the
countryside
is
_____________
the
city,
too.
I
think
the
sheep
are
the
_______
of
all.
The
pigs
must
be
the
_______
and
_______
animals
on
the
farm.
What’s
the
strongest
animals
on
the
farm
But
now,
rainforests
are
becoming
_________________
.
Comparative
and
superlative
degrees
of
adjectives
(Ⅰ)
nicest
fattest
laziest
smaller
and
smaller
fresher
bluer
clearer
quieter
than
_______
do
you
like
________
,
plants
or
animals
I
like
animals
________.
________
do
you
think
so
Because
animals
are
our
friends.
They
________
us
happy.
We
________
the
same
world
_______
them.
People
can
enjoy
the
__________
of
nature
there.
Functions
with
beauty
share
Which
better
better
Why
make
1
2
The
water
in
Glass
1
is
colder
than
Glass
2.
The
weather
of
Xiamen
is
hotter
than
that
of
Hangzhou.
代替不可数
名词
1.A…+比较级+than+B
一、两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”
2.Who/Which
is
+
比较级，A
or
B
Mary
is
the
taller
of
the
twins.
Mary
Merry
Which
box
is
bigger,this
one
or
that
one
Who
is
taller,Merry
or
Mary
The
green
box
is
the
bigger
of
the
two.
3.比较级中的越来越/越…就越…
hot
1.It’s
getting
hotter
and
hotter
in
summer.
2.English
is
more
and
more
useful.
The
higher,
the
more
dangerous.
the
+比较级，the
+比较级
比较级+and+比较级
（2018甘肃白银
武威）23.
After
two
years
physical
training,
he
was__________
and
healthier.
A.
weaker
B.
longer
C.
stronger
D.
shorter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A.
weaker更弱；B.
longer更长；C.
stronger更强壮；D.
shorter更短。根据前面的After
two
years
physical
training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。
(2017.
四川遂宁)—How
do
you
improve
you
English
—__________
you
speak,
__________
your
English
will
be.
A.
The
less;
the
more
B.
The
more;
the
better
C.
The
less;
the
better
D.
The
more;
the
less
【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：—你怎样提高你的英语？
—_____你说，_____你的英语将会。众所周知，英语说得越多，提高越快，故选B。
1.形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。
e.g.
Are
you
feeling
better
today
Try
to
do
better
next
time.
2.比较级前可加even(更加)much(……得多)，
far(……得多)a
little(……一点)a
bit(一点)，
a
lot(大量)still(还，还要)或倍数表示比较的程度。
注意:
比较级不能用very,
so,
too,
quite等修饰。
e.g.
The
jacket
is
a
little
/
much
cheaper
than
the
sweater.
Can
you
speak
a
lot
more
loudly
注意：
(2017·湖南永州)
—Why
do
many
people
buy
things
online
on
Nov.
11th
—Because
there
are
so
many
sales,
and
the
prices
are
______.
A.
much
lower
B.
more
cheap
C.
more
expensive
【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：——为什么11月11日那天很多人在网上买东西呢？——因为有如此多的折扣，并且价格是______.根据语境知，本句应是更便宜，故选A。
二、表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who
…
+最高级,…,…or
… ”注意：形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of
/in短语来说明比较的范围。
1.Which
is
the
hottest
,
Xiamen,Hangzhou
or
Guangzhou
A Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ
2.A
is
the
fattest
of
all.
3.E
is
the
tallest
of
all.
4.C
has
the
longest
hair
of
the
five.
（2018天津）25.
Tianjin
is
one
of
_______cities
in
China.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
the
biggest
D.
the
bigger
【答案】C。
【解析】本题考查形副最高级的用法，one
of
加上
the
biggest
最高级表示最大的城市之一故选C.
(2017 云南昆明)31.
All
the
students
in
our
class
are
over
fifteen
except
Nick.
He
is
____
in
our
school.
A.
younger
B.
older
C.
the
youngest
D.
the
oldest
【答案】C
【解析】考查的是形容词的比较等级。句意：除了Nick，我们班其余的学生都超过15岁了，他是我们班最年轻的。根据“All
the
students
in
our
class
are
over
fifteen
except
Nick”可推断出“他是我们班最年轻的”。故选C。
Guessing
game
Let's
listen
and
guess
the
animal.
sheep
dog
lion
monkey
cat
bear
elephant
tiger
I
am
tall
and
I
have
a
long
neck.
Guessing
game
Let's
look
and
guess.
I
am
long
and
thin.I
have
no
legs.
I
live
in
China.I
like
eating
bamboo.
I'm
the
heaviest
animal
in
the
world.
New
drills
We
will
learn
a
passage
about
the
following
animals.
pandas
（简介）
blue
whales
（简介）
Chinese
tigers
(简介)
大熊猫已在地球上生存了至少800万年，被誉为“活化石”和“中国国宝”，世界自然基金会的形象大使，是世界生物多样性保护的旗舰物种。大熊猫是中国特有种，现存的主要栖息地是中国四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。据第四次全国大熊猫野外种群调查结果，野生大熊猫仅有1864只，其中80%以上分布于四川境内，属于中国国家一级保护动物。
截止2015年底，全世界圈养单位共圈养熊猫425只。
大熊猫（Giant
panda），属于哺乳纲、食肉目、熊科，
是大熊猫亚科和大熊猫属唯一哺乳动物。大熊猫最初是
吃肉的，经过进化，99%的食物都是竹子了，但牙齿和
消化道还保持原样，仍然划分为食肉目，发怒时危险性堪比其它熊种。野外大熊猫的寿命为18～20岁，圈养状态下可以超过30岁。
Introduction
返回
blue
whale
Background
Let's
watch
the
video
and
learn
about
the
animal.
海上巨人，有史以来最大、
最神秘的动物，却因人类的
血腥屠杀差点灭绝──蓝鲸，
地球上最大的动物，不只是
现存动物中最大，也是所有
地球曾经出现过的动物中最大。
蓝鲸长可达33米，重达181吨。最大的蓝鲸比最大的恐龙还重三倍以上；它的声音可以在深海中穿越一千多公里，呼唤浩瀚海洋中的同伴。
人类为了用鲸脂制造人造奶油、肥皂、宠物食品、肥料等工业用品，大量猎杀鲸鱼。蓝鲸因为庞大的身躯，膏腴的鲸脂，是捕鲸人极欲征服的终极目标。
返回
Introduction
华南虎（厦门虎，南中国虎），亦称“中国虎”，
华南虎头圆，耳短，四肢粗大有力，尾较长，
胸腹部杂有较多的乳白色，全身橙黄色并布满
黑色横纹。毛皮上有既短又窄的条纹，条纹的
间距较孟加拉虎、西伯利亚虎的大，体侧还常
出现菱形纹，在亚种老虎中体型较小。
华南虎以草食性动物野猪、鹿、狍等为食，是中国的十大濒危动物之一、国家一级保护动物，红色物种名录极度濒危，在野外已灭绝。
华南虎仅在中国分布，是中国特有的虎亚种。要生活在中国南方的森林山地。华南虎虽不喜欢长途泅水，却能游过较狭窄的海峡，所以还出现在像厦门等地的岛屿上。多单独生活，不成群，多在夜间活动，嗅觉发达，行动敏捷，善于游泳，但不善于爬树。
返回
Free
talk
Where
do
they
live What
do
they
feed
on
以……为食
They
live
in
the
forests
and
mountains.
They
feed
on
bamboo.
They
live
in
ocean.
They
feed
on
the
smallest
sea
animals.
They
live
in
the
south
of
China.
They
feed
on
small
animals.
Discussion
Why
are
some
animals
in
danger
People
use
its
fur(皮毛)
to
make
clothes/bags/shoes.
People
kill
them
for
medicine
.
People
hunt
them
for
its
ivory(象牙)/bones.
People
kill
them
for
money
.
People
kill
them
for
meat.
People
take
away(剥夺)
the
forests
or
land.
People
make
the
water
dirty.
They
have
less
land
to
live
on.
They
don’t
have
enough
food
to
eat.
Listening
task
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Pandas
live
in
the
_______
and
__________
of
Southwest
China.
They
______
_______
bamboo.
But
now
they
have
______
____
______
land
to
live
on.
So
pandas
are
becoming
_______
in
number.
forests
mountains
feed
on
less
and
less
fewer
The
__________
animals
in
the
world
are
not
elephants.
They
are
blue
whales.
They
are
the
_______
but
they
feed
on
the
smallest
sea
animals.
Now
they
are
_____
_______
because
some
people
make
their
_______
______
dirty
and
others
_______
whales
for
their
meat.
heaviest
largest
in
danger
ocean
home
kill
Chinese
tigers
live
in
the
_______
of
China.
They
are
also
______
_______
now.
they
are
the
______
_______
___
tigers
in
the
world
and
they
eat
small
animals.
Some
people
kill
tigers
for
their
______
and
________.
south
in
danger
oldest
type
of
fur
bones
Video
time
Watch
the
flash
about
the
passage.
animals
in
danger
Southwest
China
feed
on
less
and
less
land
make...dirtier
in
the
south
of
China
the
oldest
type
kill...for...
1.濒危动物
2.中国西南方
3.
以......为食
4.越来越少的土地
5.使......更脏
6.在中国南部
7.最古老的品种
8.为......而杀死........
1
Read
and
complete
the
table
on
Page
88.
Animal
What
they
feed
on
Where
they
live
Why
they
are
in
danger
They
have
anless
d
less
land
to
live
on.
blue
whales
Chinese
tigers
in
the
south
of
China
bamboo
in
Southwest
China
smallest
sea
animals
in
the
ocean
Some
people
kill
them
and
make
the
ocean
water
dirtier.
small
animals
Some
people
kill
them
for
their
fur
and
bones.
pandas
2
Write
a
passage
about
an
animal.
The
following
questions
may
help
you.
What
is
the
animal
Where
does
it
live
What
does
it
feed
on
What
are
the
features
of
it
Do
you
like
it
Why
When
you
describe
something,
and
compare
it
with
other
things,
you
may
use
comparative
or
superlative
forms.
中国11种最为珍贵的濒危特级保护动物
大熊猫
Giant
Panda
金丝猴
Snnb-nosed
golden
monkey
白鳍豚
Yangtze
river
dolphin
华南虎
South
China
tiger
褐马鸡
brown
eared
pheasant
朱鹮
crested
ibis
扬子鳄
Chinese
alligator
黑颈鹤
black-necked
crane
藏羚羊
Tibetan
antelope
麋鹿
Pere
David's
Deer
Saving
the
Animals
in
Danger
Collect
information
about
animals
in
danger
and
complete
the
table.
Animal
Where
they
live
What
they
eat
Why
in
danger
How
to
protect
2.
Present
your
information,
including
the
reasons
why
the
animals
are
in
danger,to
your
group.
3.
Discuss
what
you
should
do
to
protect
them
4.
Report
the
result
to
the
class.
◆
We
should
stop
people
from
killing
animals.
◆
We
need
to
plant
more
trees
to
make
forests
bigger.
◆
We
must
make
laws
to
punish（惩罚）
people
who
kill
animals.
◆
Try
to
make
their
drinking
water
clean.
◆
…
◆
Try
to
raise
some
money
for
them.
◆
Don’t
buy
products（产品）
made
with
anything
from
animals
in
danger.
◆
Try
to
be
friendly
to
the
animals.
◆
We
can
build
more
and
more
reserves
for
them.
◆
We
need
to
save
the
water
and
protect
the
environment.
Example:
To
protect
animals,
to
protect
us.
Make
the
nature
colourful.
谢谢
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