必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Language points课件（35张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Language points课件（35张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-06 18:26:05 | ||
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文档简介
Language Points
1. survive (1) vi. 幸存，生还 , 继续存在
The custom has survived for thousands of years.
(2) vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在
Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.
survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存
survive on依靠...生活
survive by比某人多活...
The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。
Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.
很多鸟死于这次严冬。
They can survive on very little money.
他们用很少的钱就可以生存。
She survived her husband by five years.
她比她丈夫多活了五年。
2. in search of sth 搜寻，寻找 =in one's search for search for sth（目标）搜寻，寻找 search sp （范围） 搜查某地
a search and rescue team 搜救队
They started off at once in search of the missing child .
他们马上出发寻找这个失踪儿童。
He searched all his pockets but failed to find his identity card.
他翻遍了口袋也没有找到身份证。
I've searched high and low for those files.
我为了找那些文件，四处都翻遍了。
Police searched the area for clues./Police searched for clues in the area.
警察在那一区域查找线索。
3. could + have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意(惋惜，遗憾)
eg .You could have passed the exam.
你本能够通过考试的。
We could have lent him the money but he didn't tell us he needed the money.
我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。
may/might have done
①表示对过去某事的推测，认为某一件事情在过去可能发生了。如果使用might，语气就比较婉转或更加不肯定。
Mary might have learned some Chinese before.
②might have done可以表示过去本来可以做到而实际没有做到的事情，有“劝告”或“责备”的语气。
You didn't do the work well that day. You might have done it better.
must have done
表示对过去某事的推测，认为某事在过去一定做到 了(仅用于肯定句)。
Liu Dong isn't in the classroom. He must have gone to the library.
should have done 本应该做, 但是事实上并没有做
You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ?
shouldn't have done
本不应该做，但事实上做了（责怪，批评）
You shouldn't have cheated in exams.
needn't have done 本没必要做但是做了
（对已发生事情的批评责怪）
You needn't have bought such a dear watch for her.
-Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
-Something ___ to him.
must happen
should have happened
must have happened
could have happened
-I'm sorry. I ___ at you the other day.
-Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
shouldn't shout
shouldn't have shouted
mustn't shout
mustn't have shouted
What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___ better.
need have done
must have done
can have done
might have done
She ___ have left school, for her bike is still here.
can't
wouldn't
shouldn't
needn't
John's score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____.
A. should study last night
B. should have studied last night
C. must have studied last night
D. need study last night
4. gift n.礼物; 天赋
have a gift/talent for …在某方面有天赋
He has got lots of birthday gifts.
He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。
The boy has a gift for music.
gifted/talented (adj.) 有天赋的
5. belong to 属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分, 是…的属性、职能等
※ belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态
belongings n. 所有物，财产
I used to belong to a youth club.
我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员。
They seem to belong to wholly different generations.
他们好像是属于完全不同时代的人。
Both our countries belong to the Third World.
我们两国同属第三世界。
I collected/packed my belongings and left.
我收拾好随身物品就离开了。
6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈
eg. 为报答约翰, 我们开车把他送回家。
In return, we drove John back home.
※ in return for 作为…的回报
eg. I bought him a drink in return for his help .
区分：
in turn 轮流地, 依次; 反过来
The old man gave him a set of stamps as a gift in return.
老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。
In return for your cooperation we will give you a free gift.
为了谢谢你的合作，我们会送你一份赠品。
The host filled the guests' glasses in turn.
主人以次给来宾斟酒。
7. serve as 用作, 充当，担任
serve vi/vt.服务, 供职 service n.服务
serve in the army 服兵役
serve for 为...服务
I have served for this company for 2 years.
It's my pleasure/honour to serve for you!
能为你服务是我的荣幸。
The paper will serve as a proof.
这张纸将成为证据。
He went to the front to serve in the army.
他到前线部队服役去了。
8.? Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to the Palace…
※??have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”
eg. I had my hair cut yesterday.
eg. 我要请人修理单车.
I want to have my bike repaired.
※?have sth. done 还可表示 “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
eg. I had my watch stolen last night.
He had his leg broken in the match last week.
have 的其他用法：
have/let/make sb do sth 让某人做某事=get sb to do
have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
Mother had me clean the room.
The boss had his workers working all day.
9.? Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light vi.＆ vt. 照亮，点亮
过去式，过去分词可用lit, lighted, 当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted
The lighted candle lit the room.
这根点燃的蜡烛照亮了房间。
A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.
点着的香烟在他衣服上烧了一个洞。
10. consider 认为，考虑
consider sb.(sth.) + adj. / n./to be /as…
认为...是…
consider that-clause 认为…
e.g. He was considered (as/ to be) one of the greatest scientists in the world.
She considers that it is too early to form a definite(确切的) conclusion.
2) consider （考虑） + n. / doing sth.
+ 疑问词 +to do sth.
e.g. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
e.g. 他正在考虑下一步怎么办。
We are considering buying a new car.
He was considering what to do next.
11.There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
=We have no doubt that …
= No doubt that…
There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.
※There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问……
=We have no doubt about/of sth.
There is no doubt about/of his honesty.
doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,
(1) doubt sth.
I doubt the truth of it.
我怀疑它的真实性。
(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句
I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.
我怀疑我们是否能够在比赛中得第一。
I don't doubt that he will tell us the truth.
我不信他会告诉我们真相。
No one doubted his ability.
没有人怀疑他的能力。
12. remain
vi. 剩余,剩下, 停留, 留下 remain (+副词 / 介词短语) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table .
After the party Judy remained and helped me wash the dishes .
2）系动词：仍是, 依然 remain + adj. / n. / prep.(系表结构)
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. The weather still remained warm in October.
3) remain + to do
A lot of work remains to be done.
It remains to be seen whether he will pass .
他是否通过考试仍不得而知。
remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）
The remaining part of the project should be accomplished.
这项工程该收尾了。
注意：remain 没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明。
13.be worth +钱数
be (well) worth + n/doing sth
这辆自行车值500块钱。
这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。
The museum_________________________.
这本书很值得一读。
This book is well worth reading.
The bicycle is worth 500 yuan.
is (well) worth a visit.
worth : n.价值
the true worth of one's friendship
worthy: adj.值得的
be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
The museum is worthy of a visit.
这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion is worthy to be considered/of being considered.
worthwhile adj. 值得做的
It is worthwhile to do sth
It is worthwhile doing sth
It is worthwhile to do the job/doing the job.
a worthwhile job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
The book is __________________.
worth reading.
=The book is worthy of being read
= The book is worthy to be read
= It is worthwhile to read the book.
= It is worthwhile reading the book.
14. prove v. 证明，证实
1) vt. prove+ n./代词/从句
我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。
只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。
这证明我是对的。
We have proved our courage in battle.
Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
This proves (that) I was right.
2) link-v 系动词 (此时无被动, 无进行时)
prove + (to be) n./adj.
被发现是…; 被证明是…(主动表被动)
eg. Einstein's theory proved (to be) correct.
15. 介词+名词 (表状态)
at war/work/home/table (在吃饭，用餐）
on show/duty(值班，值日)/sale/holiday/fire
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt
under repair/discussion/construction
1. survive (1) vi. 幸存，生还 , 继续存在
The custom has survived for thousands of years.
(2) vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在
Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.
survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存
survive on依靠...生活
survive by比某人多活...
The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。
Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.
很多鸟死于这次严冬。
They can survive on very little money.
他们用很少的钱就可以生存。
She survived her husband by five years.
她比她丈夫多活了五年。
2. in search of sth 搜寻，寻找 =in one's search for search for sth（目标）搜寻，寻找 search sp （范围） 搜查某地
a search and rescue team 搜救队
They started off at once in search of the missing child .
他们马上出发寻找这个失踪儿童。
He searched all his pockets but failed to find his identity card.
他翻遍了口袋也没有找到身份证。
I've searched high and low for those files.
我为了找那些文件，四处都翻遍了。
Police searched the area for clues./Police searched for clues in the area.
警察在那一区域查找线索。
3. could + have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意(惋惜，遗憾)
eg .You could have passed the exam.
你本能够通过考试的。
We could have lent him the money but he didn't tell us he needed the money.
我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。
may/might have done
①表示对过去某事的推测，认为某一件事情在过去可能发生了。如果使用might，语气就比较婉转或更加不肯定。
Mary might have learned some Chinese before.
②might have done可以表示过去本来可以做到而实际没有做到的事情，有“劝告”或“责备”的语气。
You didn't do the work well that day. You might have done it better.
must have done
表示对过去某事的推测，认为某事在过去一定做到 了(仅用于肯定句)。
Liu Dong isn't in the classroom. He must have gone to the library.
should have done 本应该做, 但是事实上并没有做
You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ?
shouldn't have done
本不应该做，但事实上做了（责怪，批评）
You shouldn't have cheated in exams.
needn't have done 本没必要做但是做了
（对已发生事情的批评责怪）
You needn't have bought such a dear watch for her.
-Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
-Something ___ to him.
must happen
should have happened
must have happened
could have happened
-I'm sorry. I ___ at you the other day.
-Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
shouldn't shout
shouldn't have shouted
mustn't shout
mustn't have shouted
What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___ better.
need have done
must have done
can have done
might have done
She ___ have left school, for her bike is still here.
can't
wouldn't
shouldn't
needn't
John's score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____.
A. should study last night
B. should have studied last night
C. must have studied last night
D. need study last night
4. gift n.礼物; 天赋
have a gift/talent for …在某方面有天赋
He has got lots of birthday gifts.
He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。
The boy has a gift for music.
gifted/talented (adj.) 有天赋的
5. belong to 属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分, 是…的属性、职能等
※ belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态
belongings n. 所有物，财产
I used to belong to a youth club.
我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员。
They seem to belong to wholly different generations.
他们好像是属于完全不同时代的人。
Both our countries belong to the Third World.
我们两国同属第三世界。
I collected/packed my belongings and left.
我收拾好随身物品就离开了。
6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈
eg. 为报答约翰, 我们开车把他送回家。
In return, we drove John back home.
※ in return for 作为…的回报
eg. I bought him a drink in return for his help .
区分：
in turn 轮流地, 依次; 反过来
The old man gave him a set of stamps as a gift in return.
老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。
In return for your cooperation we will give you a free gift.
为了谢谢你的合作，我们会送你一份赠品。
The host filled the guests' glasses in turn.
主人以次给来宾斟酒。
7. serve as 用作, 充当，担任
serve vi/vt.服务, 供职 service n.服务
serve in the army 服兵役
serve for 为...服务
I have served for this company for 2 years.
It's my pleasure/honour to serve for you!
能为你服务是我的荣幸。
The paper will serve as a proof.
这张纸将成为证据。
He went to the front to serve in the army.
他到前线部队服役去了。
8.? Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to the Palace…
※??have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”
eg. I had my hair cut yesterday.
eg. 我要请人修理单车.
I want to have my bike repaired.
※?have sth. done 还可表示 “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
eg. I had my watch stolen last night.
He had his leg broken in the match last week.
have 的其他用法：
have/let/make sb do sth 让某人做某事=get sb to do
have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
Mother had me clean the room.
The boss had his workers working all day.
9.? Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light vi.＆ vt. 照亮，点亮
过去式，过去分词可用lit, lighted, 当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted
The lighted candle lit the room.
这根点燃的蜡烛照亮了房间。
A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.
点着的香烟在他衣服上烧了一个洞。
10. consider 认为，考虑
consider sb.(sth.) + adj. / n./to be /as…
认为...是…
consider that-clause 认为…
e.g. He was considered (as/ to be) one of the greatest scientists in the world.
She considers that it is too early to form a definite(确切的) conclusion.
2) consider （考虑） + n. / doing sth.
+ 疑问词 +to do sth.
e.g. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
e.g. 他正在考虑下一步怎么办。
We are considering buying a new car.
He was considering what to do next.
11.There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
=We have no doubt that …
= No doubt that…
There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.
※There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问……
=We have no doubt about/of sth.
There is no doubt about/of his honesty.
doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,
(1) doubt sth.
I doubt the truth of it.
我怀疑它的真实性。
(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句
I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.
我怀疑我们是否能够在比赛中得第一。
I don't doubt that he will tell us the truth.
我不信他会告诉我们真相。
No one doubted his ability.
没有人怀疑他的能力。
12. remain
vi. 剩余,剩下, 停留, 留下 remain (+副词 / 介词短语) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table .
After the party Judy remained and helped me wash the dishes .
2）系动词：仍是, 依然 remain + adj. / n. / prep.(系表结构)
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. The weather still remained warm in October.
3) remain + to do
A lot of work remains to be done.
It remains to be seen whether he will pass .
他是否通过考试仍不得而知。
remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）
The remaining part of the project should be accomplished.
这项工程该收尾了。
注意：remain 没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明。
13.be worth +钱数
be (well) worth + n/doing sth
这辆自行车值500块钱。
这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。
The museum_________________________.
这本书很值得一读。
This book is well worth reading.
The bicycle is worth 500 yuan.
is (well) worth a visit.
worth : n.价值
the true worth of one's friendship
worthy: adj.值得的
be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
The museum is worthy of a visit.
这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion is worthy to be considered/of being considered.
worthwhile adj. 值得做的
It is worthwhile to do sth
It is worthwhile doing sth
It is worthwhile to do the job/doing the job.
a worthwhile job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
The book is __________________.
worth reading.
=The book is worthy of being read
= The book is worthy to be read
= It is worthwhile to read the book.
= It is worthwhile reading the book.
14. prove v. 证明，证实
1) vt. prove+ n./代词/从句
我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。
只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。
这证明我是对的。
We have proved our courage in battle.
Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
This proves (that) I was right.
2) link-v 系动词 (此时无被动, 无进行时)
prove + (to be) n./adj.
被发现是…; 被证明是…(主动表被动)
eg. Einstein's theory proved (to be) correct.
15. 介词+名词 (表状态)
at war/work/home/table (在吃饭，用餐）
on show/duty(值班，值日)/sale/holiday/fire
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt
under repair/discussion/construction