中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit8 How do you make a milk shake?
Grammar Focus(语法同步讲)
语法一、祈使句
含义：表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子
特征：省略主语you，直接用动词原形
Tom，please (you )drink some tea.
Tom,(you)drink some tea ,please.
一、祈使句肯定：
句型一：动词原形+其他 Come in !
句型二：be动词原形+表语 Be careful!/Do be careful!
句型三：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Let him go! / Let’s help him!
祈使句否定
句型一：Don’t+动词原形/be 动词+其他 Don’t come in!/Don’t be late.
句型二：Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他 Let him not go./Let’s not speak loudly.
句型三：Don’t let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Don’t let them make noise.
句型四：No+动词-ing（禁止...） No smoking!/No parking!
祈使句的翻译疑问（补充）
省去主语的祈使句： “Let’s/Let us”开头的祈使句
Don’t do that again,will you? Let’s try harder,shall we?
Go with me.will you /won’t you? Let us go now,will you?
Practice:
翻译句子
请看黑板！
2.不要再迟到了，好吗？
语法二、How many和How much的用法
对数量提问
How many+可数名词复数 How many flowers are there in the vase
How much +不可数名词 How much water is there in the bottle?
对价格和重量进行提问（how much）
How much does the pig weigh?
---Eighty kilos.
How much is your new computer?
--600 dollars.
Practice:
________this box weigh?
--kilos.
How many does B.How much is C.How many is D.How much does
How ______books are there on the desk?
some B.any C.many D.much
语法三、可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词：普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词
不可数名词：普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数计算的，这类名词叫不可数名词
可数名词分类
个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体 worker,farmer,candy,teacher,desk
集体名词：表示作为一个整体来看的人或事物 people，police
不可数名词分类：
物质名词：milk, water, meat
抽象名词：love，friendship，work
Practice:
peach,news,student,tea,horse,money,money,family
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit8 How do you make a milk shake?
Grammar Focus(语法同步练)
一、单项选择及填空
1.______ kill the animals!
A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Weren't
2.同义句转换。
If you don't listen to me, I'll go.
______ ______ me, or I'll go.
3.Please put the clothes here. (改为否定句)
Please ______ put the clothes here.?
4.Jack, ______ sure to be here at 8 o'clock.?
A. Is B. to be C. will be D. be
5.按要求完成句子。（对划线部分提问）
There are?six?boxes of chocolate in the room.
______ ______ ______ of chocolate are there in the room?
6.按要求完成句子。
Many years ago, the?tuition?(学费) for a month was?only a bag of rice.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ was the tuition for a month many years ago?
7.-______ yogurt do I need if I want to make fruit salad?
-One bottle.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How much
D. How old
8.My hometown is a city full of ______?so it?attracts?(吸引) a lot of visitors every year.
A. energy
B. energies
C. pollution
D. pollutions
9.根据汉语提示完成句子。
你能做一份冰淇淋给我吗，Laura？
Can you make?______?______?for me, Laura??
10.What interesting ______ it is!
A. news
B. paper
C. newspaper
D. newspapers
二、按要求写句子
1.Pour the milk in the blender.（改为否定句）
_______ _______ the milk in the blender.
2.We need three bananas to make a banana milk shake .（对划线部分提问）
______ ______bananas do you need to make a banana milk shake ?
3.Linda needs two spoons of yogurt .（对划线部分提问）
______ ______yogurt ______Linda ______?
4.Do you know how I can get to the library ?（改为同义句）
Do you know _____ ______ _____to the library ?
5.You can pour the hot water into the glass .（改为祈使句）
______the hot water into the glass .
6.Cut up the bananas .（用them代替bananas）
Cut_____ _______.
7.Put the bananas and the milk in the blender.（改为否定句）
______put the bananas ______the milk in the blender.
8.Let’s make dumplings on New Year’s Day.（改为同义句）
_______ ______making dumplings on New Year’s Day?
三、短文填空
China is a country with many colorful and festival．The Dragon Head Raising Day（龙抬头） is one of them．This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar．It stands(1)______（象征） the started of spring and farming．
The dragon is （2）____（重要的）in Chinese．We Chinese people call （3）____（我们自己）the"descendants?（传人）of the dragon"．So people （4）____（庆祝）the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon．On the day in ancient time（古代），people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen．This was to"lead the dragon??into the house"．People believed that with the （5）____（帮助）of the dragon，they could have a good harvest（收货）in （6）a_______．
Also，people eat special foods on that day．The foods usually named （7）____（以...命名）dragon．For example，people eat"dragon whisker"noodles and dumplings (8)______(被叫做)"dragon teeth"．
Today，many customs have disappeared．But one that has remained is the cutting of hair．It was （9）______(据说) that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the（10）____of a family-mother's brothers．So many people have their hair cut on??the Dragon Head Raising Day．
答案：
一、单项选择及填空
1.祈使句的否定只需在谓语动词前加don't即可，故选C。
2.原句意是“如果你不听我的，我就走了”；可改为“听我的，否则我就走了”。故用祈使句结构Listen to。
3.第二人称祈使句的否定形式，在前面加don't/never。
4.本句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，故选D。
5.chocolate巧克力，是不可数名词，但可用box来计量，对数量six提问用how many，且保留题干中的boxes。正确答案：How;many;boxes
6.only a bag of rice是物，正常应用What提问；但本题中它代表的是tuition(学费)，是不可数名词，问学费是多少应用How much进行提问。正确答案：How;much
7.how long一般针对的是动作持续的时间长度，时间段长短进行提问；how many对可数名词数量提问；how much询问价格的多少或对不可数名词数量提问；how old?多大。yogurt是不可数名词，故用how much提问其数量，答案为C。
8.energy?能量；pollution?污染；两个词都是不可数名词，不能变复数，首先排除B、D。再由句意可知答案为A。
9.ice-cream?冰淇淋，表示“一份”需在其前加不定冠词a/an，因ice-cream以元音音素开头，故用an。正确答案：an;ice-cream
10.news和paper常作为不可数名词，而newspaper是可数名词；由it is可首先排除可数名词复数newspapers；newspaper作为可数名词单数，前面应加冠词，排除C。paper?纸，news?新闻，消息，由句意可知答案为A。
二、按要求写句子
1.Don’t pour 2.How many 3.How much,does need 4.how to get 5.Pour
6.them,up 7.Don’t ,or 8.What/How about
三、短文填空
1.for 2.important 3.ourselves 4.celebrate 5.help
6.autumn 7.after 8.called 9.said 10.uncles
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