(2018?山东莱芜) 22. Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much _______ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision
22. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。 句意：史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我们许多面对各种困难的勇气。chance意为“机会”；wealth“财富；财产”；courage“勇气”；decision“决定”。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知：他给我们带来的是生活的“勇气”。故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea
6.A考查名词意义辨析。句意：琳达在艺术节的表演很成功，她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。下文意义和主语“表演”提示用名词success表示“成功”，符合句意。dream梦想，chance机会，idea观点，都不符合句意。故选C。
24.（2018·贵州铜仁）?—What?would?you like to drink?
—I’d like three __________.
A.?bottles?of?waters? B. bottle of waters C. bottle?of?water ?D.?bottles?of?water 24. D 考查名词。句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想来三瓶水。bottle是可数名词，用复数，water不可数名词，故选D。
21. (2018. 贵州铜仁) — What's?your?name？ — My?name?is?Tom?Green.?Tom?is?my?given?name?and?Green?is?my_________.
A. family?name B. given?name C.?full?name D. first?name
21.A 考查名词短语。句意：——你叫什么名字？——我的名字叫汤姆格林。汤姆是我的名字，格林是我的姓。外国人名是名在前，姓在后，family name姓；given name, first name都是“名字”的意思；full name全名。故选A。
35.（2018·广西柳州）--I’m thirsty.
--There is some ______ in the glass. You can drink it.
A.bananas B.water C.pears
35.B【解析】考查名词。句意：——我渴了。——杯子里有些水，你喝吧。根据标志词thirsty可以判断是口渴，故选B。
（2018?甘肃兰州）31. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
31. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ice意为“冰”；steam意为“水蒸气；蒸汽”；fog意为“雾”；rain意为“雨”。根据句意“如果气温零度以下，在户外水就会变成……。”并结合常识可知气温零度以下，水就会变成冰，故选“ice”。
29. （2018·广西百色）There are two beautiful _________ in the picture.
A. womans B. women C. woman D. womens
29. B 考查名词复数。句意：在照片上有两个漂亮的妇女。woman的复数是women，故选B。
(2018·广西北部湾)32. My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .
A. singer B. farmer C. actor D. doctor
32. D 考查名词词义辨析。My uncle works in a hospital. 我的叔叔在医院工作。由此可以推测我的叔叔应该是一位医生，故答案选D。
(2018·广西北部湾)38. The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John B. Jack’s and John C. Jack's and John’s D. Jack and John’s
38. D 考查名词的所有格。句意：这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶，表示共同所有直接在最后一个名词后加 ’s，故答案选D。
32. (2018·广西梧州)—Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, ______ please.
A. some meat B. some cakes C. some dumplings D. some coffee
33. D 考查名词辨析。根据上句Would you like something to drink?可知，答语中横线上的词应当是表示可以饮用的名词。故选D。
2. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud ______ them.
A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
2. B 考查名词和介词用法。句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员，我们对她们很自豪。分析名词，此处名词做形容词 woman是单数形式而主语是两个人应用women。分析介词短语，考介词短语搭配 be proud of。故选B。
18. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Please read the before you take the medicine.
A. introduction B. explanation C. instruction
18. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请在吃药前读一下说明。introduction介绍; explanation解释; instruction说明。由句意可知。故选C。
5. (2018·江苏常州)Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s______.
A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance
5.D 考查名词辨析。句意：灯灭了。音乐会就要开始了。粉丝们都摒住呼吸等待周杰伦的______。Influence“影响”；guidance“指导”；experience“经历”；appearance“出现”。根据句意可知appearance符合题意。
4. (2018·江苏徐州) If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask ________ for help.
A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor
4. D 考查名词辨析。根据前半句：If you don’t feel well, .如果你身体感到不适，推断后半句是：你最好向医生求助。a policeman 警察； an accountant 会计；a pilot 飞行员；a doctor医生。故选D。
13. (2018·江苏徐州) You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some _____ and then let me know.
A. support B. help C. protection D. thought
13.D 考查名词辨析。根据前句句意：你不必现在就告诉我你的答案。推断后句是：思考一下，然后让我知道。support支持；help帮助；protection 保护；thought 思考。故选D。
1.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.
— Thanks, but I’m from China.
A. pollution B. protection C. pronunciation D. population
1. C 考查名词用法辨析。句意：——你的发音很好。你一定来自一个说英语的国家。——谢谢，但是我来自中国。population污染，protection保护，pronunciation发音，population人口。根据后句“你一定来自说英语的国家”可知，空白处应用pronunciation表示“发音，语音”，故选C。
1. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties.
A. difference B. pride
C. courage D. attention
1.C 考查名词辨析。句意：老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference区别； pride骄傲；courage勇气；attention注意。故选C。
1. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Your spoken English is very good. What’s you ?
A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service
1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：你的英语口语非常好。你的 是什么？spirit精神；secret秘密；秘诀；situation形势，境况；service服务。由前一句可知讲述英语口语，因此此处指英语口语好的“秘诀”。故选B。
1. (2018·辽宁辽阳)After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for △ .
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
1. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的战争，这个国家的人民渴望得到和平。price价格；noise声音，噪音；peace和平；course课程，学科。结合句意可知是和平。故选C。
3.(2018·辽宁盘锦)We usually have a seven ______ holiday every National Day.
A. days B. day’ C. day’s D. days’
3. D考查名词所有格。句意：我们每年国庆节都有一个7天的假期。空格前有基数词seven修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式，故填days，但空格处指代的是“7天的假期”，要在days后加“’”。故选D。
1. （2018?辽宁沈阳）Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .
A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops
1.A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A.街道B.电影院 C.广场 D.商店 句意为：小汽车在____狭窄的城市是有用的,根据题意只有streets街道符合题意。故选A。
25. (2018?云南曲靖)The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is true _____.
A. community B. discovery C. relation D. treasure.
25.B 考查名词的辨析。句意：地球是我们唯一的家园，所以青山和绿水才是真正的财富。根据句意可知选项D符合题意。
23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
game B. program C. movie D. magazine
23. D【解析】考查名词。句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。故选D。
31.（2018·广西玉林）—Hey, boys. Look at the falling ________.
—Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
31. A 考查名词的用法。句意：—嘿，男孩，看那落叶。—哦，它在告诉我们秋天马上来临。由答语中的it可知上面指的是一片落叶，故选A。
4. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Alice, which season do you like best?
—Autumn. The fallen ______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves
C 考查名词的复数形式。句意：——爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪个季节？秋季。落叶就像一块厚厚的地毯铺在地上。多么美丽的景色啊！Leaf的复数形式是leaves“knife”的复数形式是knives。以f或fe结尾的名词变f(fe)为ves。
11. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Can you give me some _______ , please?
A. message B. suggestion C. advice
11.C考查名词辨析。句意：请你给我些…好吗？some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，message，suggestion是可数名词单数，排除，故选C
(2018内蒙古包头)23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _____of my heart.
A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface
23.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我衷心地感谢他。bottom底部；condition条件；way方式，方法；surface表面。根据语境可知，我打心底感谢我的老师。故选A。
(2018内蒙古包头)27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ____them
A. corrects B. correct C. correct D. correcting
27.D【解析】考查动名词用法。句意：众所周知，一个人通过犯错误和____学到很多东西。由and可推知：后面和前面的by making mistakes是并列成分，故选D。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)3.— It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new movie．But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others．
—I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest __________.
A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D.developemnt
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意：—那是张先生的新电影。但是我认为这部电影比张先生的其他电影更有意思。—我同意一定观点。他的最后一部电影达到了他的最高标准。spirits精神；standard标准 ；treasure金银财宝；development发展。空白处意为“标准，水平”，故选B。
(2018·青海) 21. —Have you got a bread maker?
— Yes, I use it to make ________ for my daily breakfast.
A. some bread B. a piece of bread C. some sandwiches
21. A【解析】考查名词短语用法辨析。句意：——你有面包机吗？——我有。我用它为我每天的早餐做________。some bread一些面包；a piece of bread一片面包；some sandwiches一些三明治。由“a bread maker”可知：用面包机制作出来的应该是“一些面包”。故选A。
(2018·山东日照) 2. It’s an easy job, but it needs great __________.
A. try B. care C. heart D. act
2.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：这是一项简单的工作，但是它需要很细心。try表示“尝试”；care表示“小心；细心”；heart 表示“心脏”；act表示“行为；行动”。故选B。
23. (2018·湖南岳阳)The little girl over there is cousin.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. the Tom
23.B考查名词所有格。句意：那边那个小女孩是汤姆的表妹（堂妹）。名字Tom的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's。故选B。
26. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _______on the way.
A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident
26. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我现在十三岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗？——是的，你可以。但是在路上，你必须遵守交通规则。rule规则；plane飞机；safety安全；accident 事故。路上应该遵守“交通规则”。故选A。
29. （2018. 贵州安顺）—Excuse me! Is this new house?
—Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
29. A. 考查名词所有格和物主代词。问句中house是单数，表示两个人共有的房子，只在后面的名词加’s；答语中选项部分为表语，因此，选择物主代词，故选A。
26. (2018·湖北黄冈) —I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some _________ in the fridge.
A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese
26. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：—妈妈，我渴了，我想喝点东西。—在冰箱里我们只有____。故根据前句推断空格处为一种饮料。oranges橙子；ice-cream冰激凌；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。故选C。
(2018 湖北恩施)21- -My dear, you have made in your English this term. Well done!
--Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress B. progress C. progresses
21 B 考查名词用法辨析。progress 为不可数名词。句意：- -亲爱的,这学期你在英语上取得了进步。做得好! -- 谢谢你,妈妈。我将继续努力工作。
4. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) — Could you please give me some ________ on how to learn English ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice, well B. advice, good C. advices, well
4. A 考查名词和副词的用法。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式；learn English well意为“学英语学得好”，此处用副词well修饰动词learn。故选A。
9. （2018·广东深圳） —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good_______. Reading makes a full man.
A. dream B. wish C. habit
9.C 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意：——西蒙每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。 ——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。 A选项dream表示“梦想”; B选项wish表示“愿望;希望”; C选项habit表示“习惯”，根据句意可知此题选C。
11. （2018·广东深圳）—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me, too. I hope the German team will be the____. It's my favorite.
A. player B. winner C. loser
11. B 考查语境分析&词义辨析。 句意：——我期待这2018世界杯的决赛。——我也是。我希望德国队会成为冠军。这是我最喜欢的球队。 A player 运动员；B winner冠军，胜利者；C loser 失败者； 根据句意可知选B
32. (2018·广东省)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.
A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms
32. C考查名词的用法。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”，而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。
28.（2018·海南中考） David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a______ last week.
A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle
28. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”；dictionary“字典”；bicycle“自行车”。故选A。
27. (2018·河北)Did you hear the ______? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。advice意见；news新闻，消息；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境可知，应是听说这个消息。故选B。
23. (2018?河南中考) —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) _____
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
23. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——后悔做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那样的错误。——我不会了，这是___。order 顺序，命令；decision决心；promise承诺；agreement 协议。根据句意应选C。
28. (2018·湖北黄石) In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a _______ of China.
A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit
28. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。subject主题，科目；symbol象征；sign标志，信号；spirit勇气，意志。根据句意知，答案选B。
(2018·湖北荆州) 22. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a loving _______ for its children.
A. expression B. environment
C. encouragement D. development
22. B 考查名词辨析。句意：——孩子在幸福家庭里经常感到舒服。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭为它的孩子提供爱的_________。expression表达，表情；environment环境；encouragement鼓励；development发展。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
(2018?湖北十堰)27. –I don’t think you take the game seriously.
—Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for ______.
A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game
27. B【解析】考查名词的辨析 句意：—我认为你没有认真对待比赛。—不是比赛，我们下棋只是为了好玩。habit习惯；fun好玩；hobby爱好；game比赛。根据语境可知选B
28. (2018? 湖北咸宁) — Could you give me a few _______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information
28. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的；让我想想。根据a few修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D。根据句意应该是寻求建议。故选B。
37. (2018?湖北宜昌)—The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
37. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——来湖北宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我认为是这样。青山绿水是难以忘记的。environment“环境”，journey“旅游”，temperature“温度”和season“季节”。结合句意可知，“去湖北宜昌最佳季节是春季”，故选D。
21. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, Mom. Where is my______?
—Oh, it is in your room.
schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag
21. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：——嗨，妈妈。我的书包在哪里？——哦，它在你房间里。形容词性物主代词my，直接修饰名词表示所有关系，且由is可知后面名词用单数形式。故选C。
(2018江苏扬州)8. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a _____ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition
8.B 考查名词辨析。句意：鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和遥远月球侧面的通讯桥梁。下文的between...and...提示用名词communication表示“通讯；信息交流”。contribution表示“贡献”，celebration表示“庆祝”，competition表示“竞争”，都不符合句意。故选B。
(2018·江西)32. I live near a big_____. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground
32. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在一家大___附近。它在比赛日非常吵闹。hospital医院；store商店；bank银行；playground操场。根据语境及选项可知，操场附近在比赛日非常吵闹。故选D。
（2018山东菏泽）22. Now more and more schools care for the full ___ of the students’ talents.
A. development B. agreement C. preparation
22.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备。分析句意可推知：学校注重了学生的全面发展，故选A。
(2018·山西)25. Reading the first ______ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A. letter B. word C. sentence
25. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速理解主旨。letter信，字母；word单词；sentence句子。人们一般根据句首的主题句来了解段意，故选C。
(2018·新疆)28. Hurry up! Some _______ and _______ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
28. C 考查名词的数。句意：快点儿！一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市里出售。tomato和egg
都是可数名词，由前面的形容词some可知，此处均应用名词复数形式。故选C。
(2018·湖南怀化)24.There are many old_____ and ______in the park.
A. man, children B. men, child C. men, children
24.C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意为：在公园里有许多老 和孩子。由空前many许多，可知后面的名词需用复数形式，结合选项可知第一空需用复数men；第二空需用children。故选C。
31.（2018·广西桂林）______ is a healthy drink.
A. Water B. Egg C. Apple
31. A考查名词辨析。句意：水是一种健康饮料。water“水”；egg“鸡蛋”；apple“苹果”。根据后面的drink一词可知应选一种饮料，故选A。
(2018·广西河池) 26. —Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.
一Oh, dear! You must get a cold. I have to take you to see ________.
A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer
26. B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我头疼得很厉害。我感觉非常不舒服。——天哪！你一定是感冒了。我不得不带你去看医生。violinist 意为“小提琴家”；doctor“医生”；policeman“警察”；engineer“工程师”。由“have a bad headache”以及“get a cold”可知用doctor表示“看病”。故选B。
(2018福建A卷) 31. —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
31. A 考查名词辨析。句意：—我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。—找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。experience经验，trouble困难，courage勇气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验，所以才建议找他帮忙。故选A。
(2018·甘肃武威)2.?In?every?__________?there?has?to?be?some?give-and-take. ??A.?friendship?? B.?instrument?? C.?attention?? D.?blackboard
2. A考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在每段友谊里都必须有一些相互让步，friendship友谊。其他选项instrument乐器，attention注意力，blackboard黑板，都不符合句意。故选A。
23. (2018·山东滨州)—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find _________ anywhere.
—There are many pens in that box. Just take __________.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
23. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，而且我到处找不到它。——盒子里有很多钢笔。尽管拿一只。one一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物；it它，指代前面同一物；故选B。
19.(2018·山东东营)—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______ .
A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice
19.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——让我们看看你们为 晚饭都准备了什么食物？——瞧！我们有羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋、西红柿和________ 。milk牛奶；bread面包；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。由题干中的“What food you’ve got”，可知答语提供的应该是食物类名词。milk, coffee和juice都是饮料类，故用bread。故选B。
24. (2018·山东东营)— Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
— Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
24.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你好，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？——太好了。我们可以根据我们自己的________选择课程。我喜欢戏曲，因此我选修的是京剧课。grade分数，等级；talent才能；interest爱好，兴趣；experience经历，经验。由答语中的“I love operas”可知：可以根据自己的“兴趣”选择课程。故选C。
32.(2018·山东东营) —An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
—Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good _______ as humans.
A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment
32.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——一个美国男孩给他的受伤的金鱼制作了一个轮椅。——做得不错！动物应该像人类一样得到爱和好的________。life生活；chance机会；luck运气；environment环境。根据“made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish”可判断这里表示动物也应该受到“关爱，过上幸福的生活”。故选A。
23.(2018山东潍坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China.
A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology
23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力；influence影响；transport运输；technology技术。主语“三峡大坝”提示用electricity和动词produce构成动宾短语，表示“发电”符合句意。故选择A。
22.(2018·四川达州)—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great!It will help China improve the ______ with those related countries.
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information
22.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你认为一带一路倡议怎么样？——非常好！它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。improve the relationship意为“改善……关系”。故选A。
26.(2018·四川达州)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in ______?
A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian
C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian
26.C 考查数词和名词辨析。句意：——你认为哪个国家会获得第21届世界杯的第一名？
——你说的是在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗？从句意知，第一个空需要用序数词，第二个空指的是国家。故选C。
23.(2018·重庆A)—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a _________ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
23. A考查名词辨析。句意为：——我感冒了。——听到这我很难过。你最好马上去看医生。doctor“医生”；cook“厨师”；writer“作家”；farmer“农民”。根据句意所以选A。
1.（2018·山东青岛中考）Could you please put some _____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
1. A【解析】考查不可数名词的用法辨析。句意：你能在我的茶杯里加些糖吗？我想要甜咖啡。由第二句中“sweet coffee”，可知茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故选A。
32. (2018·安徽)—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
32. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能说一口流利的英语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。result结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘诀。根据语境知选D。
(2018·湖南益阳)22. —I like ______. They are my favorite fruit.
—Really? But I like apples.
A. strawberries B. orange C. banana
22. A 考查名词的数。根据下文关键词”they”可知，空格处名词用复数，据此排除B、C。句意：—我喜欢草莓。它们是我最喜欢的水果。—真的吗？但是我喜欢苹果。故选A。
8. (2018·江苏连云港) National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ______ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
8. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播放后，快速地升至电视排行榜前列。这意味着在中国的年轻人中对传统文化兴趣的增长。interest “兴趣”；direction “方向”；habit “习惯”；dream “梦想”。故选A。
11. (2018·南京) —Do you have this T-shirt in a small ________?
—I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
11. A 考查名词辨析。句意： —这种T恤有小码吗？—恐怕没有，这种只有中码。size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；taste风格，风味。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。
24.(2018·天津) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden________.
A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
24. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。competition表示“比赛，竞赛”，interview表示“面试；采访”，treasure表示“财富，宝藏”，tradition表示“传统”。根据句意可知用treasure。故选C。
33. （2018·重庆B卷）—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It’s about two _____ ride by high-speed train.
hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’
33.D 考查名词所有格。句意：——重庆到贵阳距离多远？——坐高铁大概两个小时的车程。这里”two hours’”作形容词修饰ride，故选D。
37. (2018·湖北孝感) —Which should we start with. Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A. afraid B. promise C. difference D. decision
37. C 考查名词辨析。通过Either is ok可知对我而言是没有区别的，所以选择difference:区别。A项mistake意为：错误；B项promise意为：承诺；D项decision意为：决定。因此答案选C。
6. (2018·江苏苏州) The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
6. B 考查名词用法辨析。句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。attention注意，safety安全，action行动，growth成长。根据句意可知，这个男孩子失踪了，他的父母应是担心他的“安全”，应用名词safety。故选B。
3. (2018·江苏泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my ______.
A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction
3. C 考查名词。句意：关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡，贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”，应用suggestion。故选C。
4. (2018·江苏宿迁) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high __________ from the art community for this sculptures.
A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress
4. B 考查名词辨析。句意：吴伟，一个年轻的艺术家，因为他的雕塑品在艺术界获得了很高的评价（即赞扬）。pride骄傲，自豪； praise赞扬，称赞； promise承诺； progress进步。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意，故选B。
4.?(2018·江苏盐城)Please give me some?__________?on how to spend the coming weekend.
A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage
4.B?考查名词辨析。句意：请给我一些关于如何度过下个周末的“建议”。space空间；advice建议；praise赞扬；courage勇气。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于...的建议”。故选B。
(2018·甘肃武威)2.?In?every?__________?there?has?to?be?some?give-and-take. ??A.?friendship?? B.?instrument?? C.?attention?? D.?blackboard
2. A考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在每段友谊里都必须有一些相互让步，friendship友谊。其他选项instrument乐器，attention注意力，blackboard黑板，都不符合句意。故选A。
（2018 · 四川凉山）29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A. German, American B. Germans, American
C. Germans, Americans D. German, Americans
29 C 考查名词。表示国家人的名词单复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面。German德国人，复数形式后面加s, American美国人，复数形式也是后面加s。故答案选C。
23. (2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？
— _____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of: is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman ; A number of; is
D. women: The number of; is
D 【解析】考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词how many可知答语应为医生的数量，“the number of+可数名词的复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
24. (2018·四川遂宁)—Mom, I’m back. Is there anything to eat? —Sure. Some____ in the fridge.
A. beef B. apple C. dumpling D. milk
24. A 考查名词。some修饰可数名词，一般要用复数形式，故排除B和C。此外，结合语境可知，是要一些吃的，因此排除D，故选A。
28. (2018·四川遂宁)—Tom, are these books_____?
—No, they are____. Mine are on that shelf.
A. mine; Jenny B. yours; Jenny’s C. mine; Jenny’s D. yours; Jenny
28. B 考查物主代词及名词所有格。句意：—汤姆，这些书是你的吗？—不，它们是珍妮的。我的在书橱上。结合句意，可知A、C之间选择；很据第二空横线后无名词，可知用名词所有格的形式，故选B。
（2018浙江·温州）2.一What?was?the ______ of?the?football?match?last?night? —AC?Milan?won?the?game. A.?value B.?result C.?choice D.?decision
2.B本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：—昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？—AC米兰队赢得了比赛。value“价值”；result“结果”；choice“选择”；decision“决定”。根据语境和选项可知选B。
36. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a ______.
A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill
36. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——Kate,我要去买东西。给你买点东西？——好的。那将帮我省一趟腿。hand“手”，give me a hand “帮助我”；trip“（短途）旅行”，save me a trip“帮助我省了一趟腿”；visit“拜访”；bill“账单”；根据句意，故选B。
(2018?山东莱芜) 32. —Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?
—Wait a moment. I ______ for some information about the World Cup.
A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. was searching
32. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——鲍勃，你可以帮助我打扫地板吗?——等一会。我正在搜索有关世界杯的一些信息。根据“Wait a moment”可知：此时正忙着，临时不能去劳动，故要用现在进行时am searching。故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching
9.A考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你们看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。明天我要和我的朋友们一起看。时间状语tomorrow提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。故选C。
29. (2018. 贵州铜仁) — I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, mom.
—I will meet you when you _______ the airport.
A. will reach B. reaches C. reached D. reach
29. D 考查固定短语。句意：——妈妈，我要去广东度暑假。——当你到机场时我将去接你。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用现在时来代替将来时，又you为非三单，故选D。
32.（2018·广西柳州）I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A.get B.got C.will get
32.A【解析】考查一般现在时态。句意：我每天早上6:30起床。根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数I，所以选择动词原形。故选A。
38.（2018·广西柳州）It has started to rain. It’s wise that we ______ to the park.
A.didn’t go B.aren’t going C.don’t go
38.A【解析】句意：已经开始下雨了。我们没去公园是明智的选择。根据题意得知，我们因为下雨而没有去公园，所以是表达之前的行为动作，故选A。
23. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —I called?you?at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing?
—I ____________.
A.?took?a?shower B. was taking a shower
C. take?a?sheet D. have taken a shower
23. B 考查动词时态。句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话，但是你没接。你在干什么？——我正在洗澡。根据时间标志词at eight last night可知是过去进行时，用was doing，故选B。
26. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —What?does?he?say?
—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A.?is B. has C. will be D. have
26. C 考查动词。句意：——他说什么？——他说他明早将有一个会议。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知用一般将来时，故选C。
31. (2018. 贵州铜仁)—Where?is?Mr?Brown?
—He ________ Australia. He _______?there?last?year.
A.?has?been?to,?has?been? B.?has?been?to,?has?gone?
C.?has gone?to,?went? D. went?went
31.C 考查动词时态。句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚。他去年去的那里。has been to 去过； has gong to去了，根据后面的last year可知是过去时，用went，故选C。
(2018·青海) 32.— It’s said all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two for us.
A. get B. got C. have got
32. C【解析】 考查动词的用法辨析和动词的时态。句意：——据说在假期期间的所有的火车票都已经卖光了。——不要担心。我______为我们准备的两张票。get意为“得到”，一般现在时；got意为“得到”，一般过去时；have got意为“有”，一般现在时。由“were sold out”和“Don’t worry”可知是指“我现在手里有两张票”，故用have got。故选C。
42. （2018·贵州贵阳）Reading books a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A. built B. build C. builds
42. C考查动词的时态及变形。句意：读书为我们的生活架起了一座通往未知领域的桥梁。用一般现在时表达客观事实；动名词短语作主语表达的是一件事情，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
（2018?甘肃兰州）39. I will call you as soon as he here.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived
39. C【解析】考查as soon as的用法。句意为“他一到这我就给你打电话。”as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导状语从句，如果指未发生的动作，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选“arrives”。
（2018.吉林）35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children ______outside.
A. play B. were playing C. will play
35. B.【解析】考查动词时态。 在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在，句中从句是过去进行时态，因此主句用相应的过去时态，故选B。
9. (2018·江苏常州) —I ______you here, but you didn’t come.
—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected
9.B 考查时态。句意：—我在这儿一直盼着你来，但是你没来。—非常抱歉。我太忙了，忘了。根据语境可知本题要用过去时态，排除C和D项；由you didn’t come可知“盼望”的动作已经发生，故A项错误；因此本题选B。
14. (2018·江苏徐州) Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _______ for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
14.B 考查时态辨析。根据句意：当我去看琳达的时候，她正忙着。她正学习迎考。可知本句描述的是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事。因此本句是过去进行时态。will study 一般将来时；was studying 过去进行时；has studied 现在完成时；is studying 现在进行时。故选B。
11.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.
— Oh, I _____ a meeting.
A. was having B. am having C. will have D. have had
11. A 考查谓语动词时态。句意：—— 王叔叔，我昨天下午6点钟到你家，但是没有人在家。——哦，我正在开会。根据句中时间状语at 6:00 p.m. yesterday可知，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选A。
3. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Tom is not here. He in the health club.
A. is exercising B. was exercising
C. exercises D. exercised
3.A 考查时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时，其构成：be + v-ing。故选A。
30. （2018·广西百色）–Kitty, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
--Mum, just wait a moment. I _______ my bed now.
A. make B. will make C. am making D. making
30. C 考查动词的时态。句意：--姬蒂，我忙于做饭。你能帮我一下吗？--妈妈，稍等一下。我现在正在整理床铺。根据答题空所在句中的时间状语为now，可知使用现在进行时态。再根据现在进行时态的构成：be+动词-ing形式，故选C。
33. （2018·广西百色）Your aunt will call you as soon as she ________ to Baise.
A. will get B. gets C. got D. would get
33. B 考查动词的时态。句意：我的阿姨一到达百色就会给你打电话。主句是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，可知as soon as引导的时间从句中应该运用一般现在时。故选B。
(2018·广西北部湾)40. As soon as she in Nanning, she wall call you.
A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived
40. A 考查时间状语从句中动词的时态。句意：她一到达南宁就会给你打电话。时间状语从句中的时态通常用一般现在时表达将要发生的动作，she是第三人称单数，故答案选A。
29. (2018·广西梧州)Millie ______ in this factory since 1990.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
29. C 考查动词的时态。由时间状语since 1990“自从1990年”可知用现在完成时；主语Millie是第三人称单数，故用has worked。故选C。
37. (2018·广西梧州)My father ______ when I came back last night.
A. will watch TV B. is watching TV C. was watching TV D. watches TV
37. C考查动词时态。由时间状语从句when I came back last night可知横线上用过去进行时。故选C。
38. (2018·广西梧州)We will go camping if it ______ tomorrow.
A. rained B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain
38. B 考查动词的时态。如果主句中用了一般将来时，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，所以横线上用一般现在时。故选B。
40. （2018·贵州贵阳） “Tom, would you please take out the rubbish?”
“Just a minute, mom. I a phone call.”
A. make B. makes C. am making
40. C考查时态。句意：“汤姆，把垃圾扔了，好吗？”“稍等一会，妈妈。我正在打电话呢。”上文的Just a minute起祈使句Just wait a minute的作用，提示下文动作正在进行。用现在进行时表达。故选C。
(2018·山东日照) 7.—When will you give the novel back to me?
—Sorry, I ______it. How about Friday?
A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish
7. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你什么时候把那本小说归还给我?”“对不起，我还没有读完。周五怎么样？”。根据句意可知“读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始，一直持续到现在还没有结束”，故动词要用现在完成时haven’t finished。故选C。
29. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）Nobody can predict what _______ in the future.So enjoy your life.
A. will happen B. Happen C. have happen D. happen
29. A考查动词的时态。句意：没有人能预知未来会发生什么事，所以享受你的生活吧。考查动词时态辨析题。in the future将来，用于一般将来时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
5. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.It’s very interesting.
—Really? When ____ you _____ it?
A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see
5. B 考查动词的时态。句意：我已经看过《侏罗纪世界II》了，非常有趣！真的吗？你什么时候看的？是咨询过去具体时间，所以用一般过去时态。故选B。
5. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)The boy stronger after working on the farm for a week.
A. stayed B. went C. became D. came
5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：男孩在农场工作一周后 更强壮了。stayed保持；went去；变得；became变得；came来。结合语境可知此处表变化，went表变化时，常后跟形容词bad，表示“变质”。故选C。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)The robot my mother sweep the floor when she got home.
A. was helping B. is helping C. will help D. helps
12.A【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意为：当我的妈妈到家时，机器人 我的妈妈扫地。was helping正在帮助，过去进行时；is helping正在帮助，现在进行时；will help将要帮助，一般将来时；helps帮助，一般现在时。由when引导的时间状语从句可知此处与过去时有关。故选A。
5. (2018·辽宁辽阳)Luckily, I arrived home before it △ .
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain
5. C 考查动词的时态。句意：幸运的是，下雨之前我回到了家。由arrived和before两个词可知，下雨这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选C。
7. （2018?辽宁沈阳）Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
7. B 【解析】考查现在完成时时态用法。 句中already （已经）多用于现在完成时态，强调影响或结果，故选B。句意：萨拉在北京已经参观过许多名胜景点。
30. (2018?云南曲靖)—What do you think of your junior school life?
—It ____ some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years.
A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave
30.C 考查动词时态。句意：—你觉得你的初中生活如何？—它在过去的三年在我心里保留下了甜蜜的记忆。根据时间状语in the past three years可知此处要用现在完成时，故选C。
30. (2018·云南) Jack a shower when his mother rang him up?
A. takes B. has taken C. in taking D. was taking
30. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当他的妈妈给他打电话的时候，Jack正在洗澡。由when引导的时间状语从句判断，妈妈打来电话时，另一个动作“洗澡”正在进行当中，此句应用过去进行时。故选D。
12. (2018 ? 吉林长春) Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. B 考查动词的时态。句意：现在在中国有更多的英雄。我们都很仰慕他们。句中nowadays表“现在”，所以该句应用一般现在时；又There be句型表示“有……”，be动词的数遵循“就近原则”，heroes为复数，故选B。
32. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）一I can't find David. Where is he?
一He _______ for tomorrow's competition at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
32. B考查现动词的时态。句意：一我找不到戴维德。他在哪儿?一他在家准备明天的比赛。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。故选B。
13. （2018·黑龙江绥化）He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
13.C 考查动词时态。句意：上周他去看望了农村的爷爷奶奶。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。
17. （2018·黑龙江绥化）I _____ this magazine for three months.
A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed
17.B考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我已经买这本杂志三个月了。句中和for+一段时间连用只能是延续性动词，排除A、 C，故选B。
(2018内蒙古包头)31. —Has your daughter come back from Australia?
—Yes. She ____there for three years
A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed
31.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？——是的，她____那里三年了。由Yes可推知：女儿已经从澳大利亚回来，只能说明stay there for three years是过去发生的，所以选用一般过去时最佳。故选C。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)4.Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she _________ a bad cold．
A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught
4.C 考查动词时态。句意：Diana因为患了重感冒，因此不能和同学们去农场。根据过去患感冒对现在造成的影响是“能和同学们去农场” 可知本句应有现在完成时态。故选C。
23. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—What an exciting march!
—Yes, isn't it? I ________ such a great one before!
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never see D. have never seen
23. D考查动词时态。句意：—多么激动人心的比赛啊！—是的，难道不是吗？我以前从未看过这么棒的比赛！根据句意可知此处表示从过去一直到现在没有看过这么棒的比赛，使用现在完成时。故选D。
30. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）While Nick CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.
watched B. was watching C. watch D. watches
30. B 考查动词时态。句意：在尼克看中央新闻的时候，有人敲门。该句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应为过去进行时，故选B。
31.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐） There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
is going to have B. will have C. is D. is going to be
31. D 考查动词的there be句型和动词时态。句意：下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民族音乐会。通过时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/ are going to be。故选D。
32. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场 ) two years ago, but I there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t been B. was open; haven’t been
C. opened; haven’t gone D. has been open; haven’t gone
32. B 考查动词时态。句意：我朋友在万达广场的新餐馆两年前开业啦，但是迄今为止我还没有去过那儿。Two years ago可知句子为一般过去时，故排除A和D；又因后一个分句so far表示“迄今为止”可知句子应用现在完成时。have gone to表示“去了某地”，还没有回来；have been to表示“去过某地”，表示人在说话现场。故选B。
23.（2018·云南昆明） —How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
23. B考查时态。句意：—昨天的排球比赛怎么样？—哦，很漂亮。我们玩得很开心。根据上文中was一词可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。
(2018·广西北部湾)37. --Is this your camera?
--Yes. I it for two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. have had D. have bought
37. C 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。句意：--这是你的相机吗？--是的。我已经买了两周了。buy是一个非延续性动词，一般不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故答案选C。
6.(2018·黑龙江龙东) —Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?
—No, but I think she when she is free.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come
6. A 考查将来时用法和宾语从句。句意：—你知道怀特小姐今晚将什么时候来吃晚饭？—不知道，但我认为当她空闲时她将会来。根据今晚的事还没发生故用将来时。故选A。
9. (2018·黑龙江龙东)—Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.
—OK, I’m coming right now.
A. began B. has begun C. has been on
9. C 考查现在完成时的延续。句意：—快点，电影战狼2已经演了十分钟了。—好的，我马上就到。begin 不延续，for 10 minutes 是一段时间，一段时间要用延续的形容词。故选C。
38. (2018·广东省)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased
38. C考查时态。句意：据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。so far句用现在完成时，the number of…意为“……的数量”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
40. (2018·广东省)—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching
40. D考查时态。句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。——哦，我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。语境中有时间提示at two o’clock last night，可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。
30. （2018?贵州黔南)Mary________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses
30. C【解析】考查时态。句意：当数学老师敲教室门时候，玛丽正在和她的同学讨论问题。根据“knocked”可知是过去进行时。故选C。
33. （2018·海南中考）—May I use your computer?
—Sorry. I______ on it.
A. work B. am working C. have worked
33. B【解析】考查动词时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用，本句应用现在进行时态。故选B。
30. (2018·河北)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
30. A 考查动词时态。句意：Gary是我班最好的歌手，没其他人唱歌有他那么好。根据语境知，这里表示的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选A。
31. (2018·河北)—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
31. B 考查动词时态。句意：——这面包真地很可口。——谢谢。我自己做的。根据语境知，“做面包”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
28. (2018·湖南湘潭) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected
28. C 考查现在完成时。句意：从2015年起我的表哥已经收集了一百个飞机模型。since 2015意为“自从2015年起”，表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，因此句子应用现在完成时。
37. (2018·湖南湘西) —I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.
—If she______, she will have great fun.
A. does B. do C. will do
37. A【解析】考查if条件状语从句用法。句意：——我想卡伦应该和凯特一起去游泳。——如果她去, 她将会非常快乐。if引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，可排查C；又主语she是第三人称单数，故选A。
41. (2018·湖南湘西) —Where do you live. Lin Tao?
—I live in Beijing now. I _____here for ten years.
A. moved B. have moved C. have been
41. C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：——林涛，你住在哪里？——现在我住在北京。我住在这里已经10年了。由for ten years可推知用完成时，排除A；和“一段时间”连用，完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词been，故选C。
38. （2018?上海中考)The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won
38. D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：自从几个月前的第一次演出以来，电影《红海边》获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语since its first show months ago可知此处要用现在完成时，故选D。
33. (2018·河北)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
33. D 考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到了一个音乐会请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从语境知，这个请柬到现在为止已经收到了，所以现在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。
(2018 湖北恩施)24.-—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
--I think he will go if he too much homework.
A. don't have B. won’t have C. doesn't have
24 C 考查句子的时态。在条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。
(2018 湖北恩施)28. --Recently, school violence in some schools.
--Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear
28 A 考查动词时态。“当前，一些学校出现了暴力行为。”后文说“幸好政府已经施行一些策略来阻止了这种情况”。符合现在完成时态的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。且recently是一个该时态的信号词。
32.?(2018·湖北黄冈) —Your?new?watch?is?so?nice!?When?did?you?buy?it? ?—In?April.?I __________?it?for?two?months. ??A.?have?had?? B.?had?? C. have?bought?? D.?bought 32. A考查动词时态判断。句意：—你的新手表很好看，你什么时候买的？—四月份，我已经买了两个月了。由句意推断该句应使用现在完成时，buy是终止性动词，与时间段连用时，需将buy改为have。故选A。
27. (2018·湖北黄石) More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them ______ Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. have spoken D. are speaking
27. D 考查动词时态辨析。句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学汉语，而且他们中的很多人现在汉语说得越来越好。由时间状语now可知，这里应用一般现在时，故选D。
32. (2018·湖北黄石) Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》) by CCTV, many book fans _______ reading in public place.
A .will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen
32. C 考查动词时态的辨析。句意：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》播出，很多书迷被看到都在公共场所读书。由句中nowadays可知，本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans与see是被动关系，故此空选C。
(2018?湖北十堰)33. —Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers III(复仇者联盟3).
—Not now. I ______ my brother David with his English.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped
33.C【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：—萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一场复仇者联盟3。—现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟大卫学英语。根据not now可知要用现在进行时态。故选C。
(2018?湖北十堰)36. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he _______ less meat and more vegetables.
A. eat B. eats C. will eat D. eaten
36.B【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：凯文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，他的身体将会更健康。句中的as long as引导条件状语从句。主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。故选B。
30. （2018·湖北随州）—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ______ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C was reading D would read
30. C考查动词时态用法。句意：—刚刚有没有看到一个拿着英语书的女孩经过？—没有，先生。那会儿我正在看杂志。根据问句did…just now.可知事情发生在过去。故回答用过去进行时“was reading”表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。
32. (2018? 湖北咸宁)—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modem China.
— They _______ our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made
32. A考查动词时态。句意：——高速铁路、手机支付、共享单车和网上购物被称作现在中国的“新四大发明”。——他们使我们的日常生活更加的便利。根据句意，结合实际可知“新四大发明现在（已经）使我们的生活更加的便利”，应用现在完成时态表达。故选A。
31. (2018·湖南湘西) —What is Bill doing right now?
—He ____ soccer. He____ soccer every Saturday.
A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays
31. C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——比尔此时正在做什么？——他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由every Saturday可推知：第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故选C。
5. (2018·江苏无锡)—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?
—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
5. A 考查动词的时态。句意：——据说喝咖啡会导致癌症，我要放弃吗？ ——放心，微信上不是所有的东西都是真的，事实上，一天一杯咖啡，医生就会远离你。我参加。根据前面的“It’s said”可知此处指的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。
(2018江苏扬州)9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you _______ last term in your project.
A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn
9.A 考查动词的时态。句意：嗨，伙计们，请写三个你们上学期在课题当中学到的事实。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。
(2018·江西)31. Sorry I'm late. I_____ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk
31. C考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。talk动词原形；am talking现在进行时；was talking过去进行时；will talk一般将来时。and后用一般过去时，根据语境可知，我（过去）正在和朋友聊天，完全忘记时间。故选C。
(2018·江西)35. We____a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had
35. C考查动词时态。句意：我们____为Kate举办一次聚会。这应该是一个惊喜。were having过去进行时；had一般现在时；will have一般将来时；have had现在完成时。根据语境可知，将要为Kate举办聚会是一个惊喜。故选C。
（2018?上海中考)35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching
35. C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：迈克尔将于明年2月至6月在云南的一所学校任教。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知此处要用一般将来时，故选C。
40. （2018?上海中考)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted
40. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了四十分钟。根据后面的表示过去具体时间状语yesterday afternoon可知此处要用一般过去时，故选B。
3. （2018?四川泸州)Robots more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
3. A 考查动词时态。句意：机器人将来做更多繁重的工作。根据时间状语in the future可知，应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。
27. (2018·四川资阳)Lily______ well, but she can’t read music.
A. sang B. sings C. hasn’t sung D. is singing
27. B考查动词时态辨析。句意：莉莉唱得好，但是她不会识乐谱。该句为and连接的并列句，前后两个分句的时态应保持一致；后一个分句中的can’t知句子为一般现在时，可知该分句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
（2018·四川自贡）25. —Why didn’t you answer my phone at nine o’clock last night?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ with my dog.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
25. B【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意： —昨晚九点你为什么没接我电话？—对不起，我没听见，那时我在和我的狗玩。根据题干中的时间状语last night以及句意可知用过去进行时，故选B。
(2018·湖南怀化)26.—Where is your father?
— He isn’t at home. He_______ Zhijiang.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to
26.A【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：你父亲在哪里? 他不在家。他 浙江。has gone to已经去了；has/have been to曾经去过。从答语内容可知他不在此处，故用“已经去了”故选A。
38. (2018·湖北襄阳)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.
A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing
38. B考查动词时态。2017年12月17日，在上海浦东国际机场，第二架C919大型客机完成了他的第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点，要用过去时。故选B。
35.（2018·广西桂林）Tony?______?table tennis every day.
A. doesn’t play B. doesn’t plays C. don’t play
35. A考查动词时态。句意：托尼每天不打乒乓球。结合句中every day可知应用一般现在时，主语Tony为单三形式，故用助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形，故选A。
34.（2018·广西桂林）Look! They?______?basketball on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing
34. C考查动词时态。句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。look或listen等词单独用构成祈使句时，其后的句子多用现在进行时，故选C。
36.（2018·广西桂林）Daming ______?in this place since two years ago.
A. have lived B. has lived C. lives
36. B考查动词时态辨析。根据句中标志词since two years ago“自从两年前”表从过去某一时间一直到现在，可知要用现在完成时“have+过去分词”，主语Daming为单三形式结构则为“has+过去分词”。故选B。
39.（2018·广西桂林）My father was watching TV while I?______?to the radio.
A. listened B. was listening C. am listening
39. B考查动词时态。句意：在我听收音机时我爸爸正在看电视。while引导的状语从句，如果从句谓语为可持续性动词，从句则要用进行时；其中主句为过去进行时，那么从句也应用过去进行时。
32. （2018. 贵州安顺） —The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of An shun city.
—If it , the school sports meet will be canceled．
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
32. B. 考查动词时态。前句有tomorrow标志用将来时态；后句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来，故选B。
7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read
B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch
A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
9.(2018·北京中考）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。
10.(2018·北京中考）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。故选B。
(2018福建A卷) 30. China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made
30. C考查动词时态。句意：自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has done。故选C。
(2018·甘肃天水)34.We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will rain, rains B.will rain, will rain
C.rains, rains D.rains, will rain
34. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们不能确定明天是否将要会下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不去爬南山。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句，由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知：动词要用一般将来时will rain；第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)35.—When will A bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight?
—It for ten minutes.
A.will begin B.has begun C.will be on D.has been on
35. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——今天晚上《舌尖上的中国第三部》将在什么时间开始播出？——它已经开始演了有10分钟了。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时，句中的for ten minutes是一段时间，要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，终止系动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选D。
(2018·甘肃天水)45.There great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.
A.are B.were C.will be D.are going to have
45. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在未来的十年里，在天水市将会有巨大的变化。本句为there be句型。结合句中的时间状语“in next ten years”可知：要用there be句型的将来时there will be或There is/ are going to be。故选C。
28. (2018?河南中考) —Honey, where are you?
—I ______. Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
28. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我这就来。等我穿上鞋。根据语境应用将来时态，此处用现在进行时的结构表将来。故选C。
30. (2018·湖北黄石) If I ______ a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking
30. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：如果我明年休两周的假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习if(是否)引导的宾语从句,表示将来的动作,用一般将来时。故选B。
27. (2018·四川内江中考)—Have you watched the new movie, Joe?
—No, I it with my sister this evening.
A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch
27. D 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——乔，你看过这部新电影吗？ ——不，我今晚会和姐姐一起看。根据句意，今天晚上this evening要做的事使用将来时态。故选D。
18.(2018·山东东营) There _______ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
18. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在成员国的数量已经上升到8个。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。
33.(2018·四川达州)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.
—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.
A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving
33.D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：——杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。——好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。
24. (2018·四川南充)—When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it next Monday.
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
24. C考查动词时态辨析。句意：—校艺术节是什么时候？—如果下周一不下雨，将如期举行。if作“如果”讲，动词时态将遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选C。
29. (2018·重庆A)They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
29. B考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。
35. (2018·安徽) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
35. B 考查动词时态。句意：太阳落山前，我们需要到达那个山顶。Before引导时间状语从句，而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态，排除D；从主句为一般现在时态及语境推知，从句也应用一般现在时态表达。故选B。
(2018·湖南益阳)27. I ______ some washing when you called me last night.
A. was doing B. am doing C. were doing
27. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：当你昨天给我打电话时，我正在清洗东西。由语境可知，本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。主语I是第一人称，因此be动词用am的过去式was。故选A。
5. (2018·江苏连云港) — Look! Somebody _____ the lights.
— Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off
C. was turning off D. has turned off
5. D 【解析】考查时态。句意：—看！有人把灯关了。—哦，不是我。我没做。由后文大意“我没做”可推知：此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时，选D。
7. (2018·南京) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
7. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意： —西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？—当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9. (2018·南京) —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
9. D 考查动词时态。句意： —这个暑假我们将要去云景博物馆？—那真是太棒了。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday（将要到来的暑假）”可知应用一般将来时。故选D。
(2018·山东临沂) 21. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking
C. have talked D. will talk
21. A 考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。根据句中的时间状语this time yesterday，可知该句的时态应用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选A。
(2018·山东临沂) 25. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is B. was
C. will be D. has been
25. C 考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。
36.(2018四川成都中考)Yesterday, I _______the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken
36. B 此题考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点，过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为be+v.-ing，只有B选项满足。
40. (2018四川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held
40. C 此题考查时态和被动语态。句中“after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening还没有到来，所以要用将来时，只有C满足时态要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系，动词为hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup，根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的，所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足被动语态要求，故选C。
27.（2018·四川德阳）I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone
27. B 考查时态。句意：我去过西湖四次，但是今年夏天我将再去那里。根据four times可知表示“去过”，用have been to表达。故答案选B。
23.(2018·四川乐山) — Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
— I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
23. B 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：— 昨天晚上你在电视上观看篮球比赛了吗? — 我想看的，但是我的父亲再看他最喜欢的电视节目。电视上的篮球比赛进行时他的父亲正在看电视，应用过去进行时，故选B。
29. (2018·四川乐山)— There is someone knocking at the door.
— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called C. called
29. C 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：— 有人在敲门。— 它一定是修理工。两小时前我打电话叫他来修我们的冰箱的。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知，call发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
21.(2018·四川宜宾中考) —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
—He _________ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
21. C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the moment(此刻)可判断出用现在进行时。
31.(2018·天津) —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I_________ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
31. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——杰里，你去过长城吗？——是的，我去年和我父母亲去过。第二句的时间状语last year属于一般过去时的标志词，故选went。故选B。
24. （2018·重庆B卷）Listen! Mr. Black _____ a talk on robots in the hall.
gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave
24.B辨析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！布莱克先生正在做一个关于机器人的演讲。”listen”表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时态。故选B。
33. (2018·湖北孝感) What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
33.D 考查时态和语气。根据主语Xiaogan West Station 可知它是被建，应用be built。再根据后面in two years可知是将来时，所以用will be built。因此答案选D。
22. (2018·湖南郴州)—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
22. A 考查动词的时态。句意：你去过南塔公园吗？去过，我几个月前去过。went是一般过去式，have been和have gone是现在完成时态。由句中时间状语a few months ago得知，需用一般过去时。故选A。
28. (2018·湖南郴州)—I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father ________ reading.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
28. B 考查动词的时态。句意：我看见汤姆的父亲昨天买了许多书。那不奇怪，不但汤姆，而且他父亲喜欢看书。表达的是经常性的状态，用一般现在时态。故选B。
(2018·湖南邵阳)23. —Where is Jim?
—Look! He _________ under the tree.
A. is standing B. stood C. stands
23. A【解析】考查动词的时态。由提示词look可判断出题干处句子用现在进行时，表示“他(此刻)正站在树下”。故选A。
28. (2018·湖南长沙)As long as the whole of our society ______ trying, we will make our skies blue again.
A. keeps B. will keep C. kept
28.A 考查动词时态。句意:只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会再一次使我们的天空变蓝。as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句应该为一般现在时。故选A。
(2018·湖南株洲)25 We are not allowed to laugh when we_____.
A. ate B. have eaten C. are eating
25.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。ate一般过去时；have eaten现在完成时；are eating现在进行时。根据常识可知，我们不能边吃饭边笑，要用现在进行时。故选C。
I2. (2018·江苏苏州) —Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting
12. D 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我在公交站等候时，三辆公交车路过没有停下来。根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去，再根据从句正在等车可知应该使用过去进行时，while引导的时间状语常用进行时态。故选D。
9. (2018·江苏泰州) —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things _______ different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
9. D 考查动词的时态。句意：——近几年我们的故乡发生了巨变。——是的，当我们年轻时，情况就不一样了。根据答句中的when we were young可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。
8. (2018·江苏宿迁) Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully __________ down the plane last month.
A. has brought B will bring C. brought D. bring
8. C 考查动词的时态。句意：刘传健，四川航空公司3U8633航班的指挥员上个月成功的降落了飞机。根据时间状语“last month”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
11.?(2018·江苏盐城)— I?__________?my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost
11.D?考查动词时态。句意：_—我的银行卡丢了，我想要挂失。—你应该打电话挂失，那样更快。根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。故选B。
12.?(2018·江苏盐城)A lot of new roads?__________?in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built
12.D?考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了发展农村，很多新的公路将要在以后五年里被建。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时；“roads”和动词“build”被被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
(2018·甘肃武威)7.?She __________ an?English magazine?when?I?came?in. A.?reads B.?has?read C.?will?read D.?was?reading
D考查动词时态。句意：当我进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。时间从句when?I?came?in是过去的时间，在过去的某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选D。
（2018·四川凉山）35. --Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
--No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
35 C 考查动词时态。句意：--昨晚10点钟你听到隔壁奇怪的声音吗?—没有。那时我在听我最喜欢的音乐。由此可以判断该空用过去进行时，故答案选C。
（2018·四川凉山）36. --Paris is a wonderful place.
--So it is. I there twice
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will
36. A 考查时态。--根据句意：巴黎是一个很棒的地方。--的确，我去过两次了。可知该句要用现在完成时，故答案选A。
30. (2017·四川眉山) — Are you a basketball player in your school？
—Yes. I _____ the team 3 years ago. I____ in it for 3 years.
A. joined；was B. was joined；am
C. have joined；have been D. joined；have been
D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你在你们学校是个篮球运动员吗？——是的。三年前我加入了这个队，我加入这个队已经三年了。3 years ago是一般过去时的时间状语，第一个空用一般过去时，且用主动语态；时间状语for a year为一段时间时，作状语时谓语动词应为可持续性动词且应用现在完成时。故选B。
31. (2017·四川眉山)—let’s go to play soccer. Peter.
— I’m afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework______.
A. has finished B. finished
C. will be finished D. is finished
D 【解析】考查动词语态、时态辨析。句意：——彼得，咱们一起去踢足球。——恐怕不行，我还需要一个多小时才能写完作业。从句中主语homework是动词finish的承受者，应用被动语态表达，可排除A、C两项；在before引导时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
25. (2018·四川遂宁)If it ____sunny, we____ camping this weekend.
A. get; will go B. gets; will go C. gets; go D. will get; go
25. B 考查动词时态。在状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句一般用现在时代替将来时，即：主将从现，故选B。
29. (2018·四川遂宁)Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games______ in Tokyo in 2020?
A. is held B. hold C. will hold D. will be held
29. D 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 23th Olympic Games构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，即：will +be+done 的形式，故选D。
（2018浙江·温州）10. John______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work
10.C本题考查动词时态。句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知，此处强调“过去进行”。故选C。
29. (2018·湖北武汉中考) My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
29. D 考查动词时态。句意：我妹妹弹钢琴很好，但最近就一直没有时间弹了。说一个人在某方面做得好，用一般时态。从后句用的现在完成时，可知说的是目前情况，所以用一般现在时。故选D。
30. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —I still don’t know what______ while I was away from home.
—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened B. would happen
C. has happened D. happened
30. D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我仍然不知道当我不在家时发生什么事了。——我相信总有一天你会知道所有的。我不在家时是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故选D。
31. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —Do you still play basketball?
—Oh, no. I ______it for the past two years.
A. haven’t played B. didn’t play C. won’t play D. hadn’t played
31. A 考查动词时态。句意：——你现在还打篮球吗？——不了,最近两年我一直没打。
for the past two years 是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。
25. (2018·湖南永州中考) —Slow down! Someone the road.
—Easy. I will.
A. has crossed B. was crossing C.is crossing
25. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——慢点！有人正在过马路。——小事， 我会的。祈使句之后，一般使用现在进行时。故选C。
26. (2018·湖南永州中考) —Is our playground still over there?
—No, a large library on it two years ago.
A.is built B. was built C. has built
26. B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——我们的操场还在那吗？——没有，两年前，建了一个大的图书馆。图书馆是被建的，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去时。故选C。
(2018?山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020.
A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。——是的。并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。
32.（2018?云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known
32. D 考查动词的语态。句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时，故选D。
28.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐） --Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.
allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
28. C 考查动词的语态。句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。如果我被允许，我会和你去。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故排除B、D两项；又结合句意应为被动语态，故选C。
30.（2018·广西玉林）—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
—Oh, I only know that the last game ________ on July 15.
A. was played B. is played C. will be played D. will play
30. C 考查句子的时态及语态。句意：—你知道2018年在俄罗斯举办的世界足球杯吗？—奥，我只知道最后一场决赛将在7月15进行。最后一场足球赛与谓语动词play属于被动关系，7月15日是一个表示将来的时间，故用一般将来时被动语态，构成为：will be+过去分词，故选C。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—Light-rail vehicle（轻轨） in our city in two years.
—Good news.
A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built
14.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动态。句意为：轻轨列车在两年后在我们城市 。好消息。builds建造，一般现在时；built建造，一般过去时；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动态；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动态。从时间状语in two years在两年后可知此处时态应与一般将来时且主语与build之间存在被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动态。故选C。
9. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △ in China.
A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held
9. D考查动词的语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知，2022年表将来，冬奥会被举行，表被动，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
8. (2018·辽宁盘锦)—______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai two years ago?
—Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.
A. Does; build B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was; built
8. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：—上海的主题乐园2年前建成了吗？—是的，是有关中国传统文化的。根据two years ago可知用一般过去时，又句子的主语与动词谓语为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
2. （2018?辽宁沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.
A.is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do
2.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：未来工厂里会有更少的工人因为大多数工作由机器人______。主语most work与谓语动词是被动关系，by 引导动作的执行者，故要用被动语态；由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。
34. (2018·广西梧州)—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers ______ around here every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. was planted D. will plant
34. B考查动词的时态与语态。答语主语Many trees and flowers 是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；再根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。故选B。
（2018.吉林）33. The school music festival ______ next Monday.
A. was held B held C will be held
33. C. 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。 句意：学校音乐节下周一举行。the school music festival作主语，强调动作的承受者，用被动语态，且由next Monday可推知用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
6. (2018·江苏徐州) The latest mobile phone _______ in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
6. D 考查动词的被动语态。根据句意：最新的手机在中国制造。推断本句是被动语态。选项中ABC都是主动语态。is made 是被动语态的结构。故选D。
13.(2018·辽宁本溪）A new primary school _____ in this village next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. is building
13. B 考查被动语态的用法。句意：一所新的小学将于明年在这个村庄建成。句中主语school是动词build的承受对象，是被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据句中时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时，故选B。
16. (2018 ? 吉林长春) We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
16. C 考查动词的语态。句意：我们中国人被感人的纪录片《辉煌中国》鼓舞了。主语we Chinese是动作encourage这个动作的承受者，因此该句应用被动语态。故选C。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)10.— People，especially the young， by their friends．
— That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life．
A.easily influences B．is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D．influenced easily
10.C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：—人们，特别是年轻人容易被他们的朋友影响。—那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中七重要作用。句中主语the young与谓语动词influence是被动关系，应用被动语态；而且the young“年轻人”表示复数。故选C。
(2018·青海) 28. —Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English?
— Because the best story tellers _________ to an international Summer Camp.
A. are chosen B. were chosen C. will be chosen
28. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——你为什么如此努力地下功夫用英语讲故事？——因为讲故事最好的选手______参加国际夏令营。答语中的主语the best story tellers和谓语动词choose之间是动宾关系，故动词要用被动语态。由“are you working so hard”可知：现在努力做准备，是为了将来“被推选上”，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be chosen。故选C。
24. （2018·新疆阜康米泉） The boy thinks he shouldn't ________ what to do because he is 18 now.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told
24. D考查动词语态。句意：这个男孩认为他不应该被别人告知去做什么，因为他现在18岁了。tell告诉，动词原形；tells第三人称单数形式；telling现在分词；be told被告诉。根据句意可知，从句中的主语he和动词tell构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
43. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered
43. C考查被动语态。句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。
35. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice.
—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. makes B. made C. was made
35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。——是的，并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。
24. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.
A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking
24. A 考查被动语态。句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
(2018?湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending
34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.
A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired
34 C 考查动词的被动语态。“如果你抽烟被发现了，会被老板解雇的”。A不是被动语态，B时态不对。
31. (2018? 湖北咸宁)—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ________ in Beijing last year.
— Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then.
A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held
31. B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——中共十九大去年在北京举行。——从那时开始我们国家进入新时代。通过last year可知是过去时。十九大应该是被举行。故选B。
8. （2018?四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.
A. build B. built C. were built D. are built
8. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意：五年前，我们的城市里建起了两座桥。根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时，再结合主语是复数名词two bridges，并且它与动词build构成动宾关系，此处要一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。
8. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
8. A 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，此句应为一般现在时。故选A。
34. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
34. B 考查动词语态。句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知，本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。
39.（2018·海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.
A. planted B. were planted C. were planting
39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。
43. （2018?广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
43. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选C。
29. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans
29 . A考查动词的被动语态。句意：我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。根据句中的every afternoon，可知该题是一般现在时；其次classroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
(2018江苏扬州)12. —What are you watching?
— The Story of China. This part ______ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed
12.B 考查动词的语态。句意：—你正在看什么？—《中国故事》。这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014，表示过去。故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。故选B。
(2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades.
A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed
34. B考查动词语态。句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push动词原形，一般现在时；are pushed一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；have pushed现在完成时。讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B。
（2018山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
brought B. was brought C. is brought
23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。由时间during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。
28. (2018·四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ______ by accident in China.
A. discovered B. is discovered
C. will be discovered D. was discovered
28. D考查动词语态辨析。句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料—茶，是在中国偶然发现的。主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项，且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
39. (2018·湖北襄阳)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite
39. A 考场将来时的被动语态。——关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest与invite之间存在被动关系。所以考查将来时的被动。故选A。
40.（2018·广西桂林）If you use mobile phone while driving, you?______?by police.
A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught
40. C考查动词语态。句意：开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合句中by police可知要用被动语态，故选C。
(2018·广西河池) 36. A new high speed train railway station _______ in Hechi in five years.
A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built
36. B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：五年后在河池市一座新的高铁火车站将会建成。主语railway station与谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，故谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语“in five years”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选B。
28. （2018. 贵州安顺）Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do
28. B.考查谓语动词时态和被动语态。句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们会去买东西。可知他们去了香港不在说话之处，因此，用has gone to;句子后半部分主语是物，有by标志是被动语态，故选B。
11.(2018·北京中考）A new international airport ______ in the city next year.
A.completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
D【解析】考查被动语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。故选D。
(2018福建A卷) 32. Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
32. C 考查被动语态。句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，。故选C。
(2018·甘肃天水)31.A new robot by a middle school student last term.
A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.is invented
31. B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：上个学期一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。句子的主语A new robot和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语last term可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，且句子主语是单数。故用was invented。故选B。
(28.2018·四川达州)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do.
A.should always be told B.should always tell
C.shouldn’t always be told D.shouldn’t always tell
28.C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：——汤姆，快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。——我不再是个孩子。不用经常告诉我应该做什么。由句意知，答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从句意知，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，排除A。故选C。
31.(2018·四川达州)—I have a bad cold,mom.
—Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.
A.will see ???B.see ???C.not see ???D.seeing
31.B 考查动词语态的用法。句意：——妈妈，我得了重感冒。——哦，亲爱的。你最好马上跟我去看医生。had better(not) do是固定用法，从句意知，这里应是see，故选B。
26. (2018·四川南充)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down
26. C考查动词的语态。句意：—昨晚的暴风雨是多么可怕啊！—是的，许多老树和老房子都被摧毁了。选项A是主动，一般现在时；选项B是主动，过去进行时；选项C被动，一般过去时；选项D主动，一般过去时。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时态；树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的，它们之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。
34. (2018·重庆A)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. I'm sure
it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
34. D考查动词的被动语态。句意：2022冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中国举行，我相信将会获得很大成功。根据句中的2022，可知该题是一般将来时；其次Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
44. (2018·安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
44. C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：这个天气预报员说，预计今天下午在南方有阵雨。从句意知，宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B；从语境知，本句说的是现在对天气的预测，应用一般现在时态表达。故选C。
(2018·湖南益阳)29. If you are over 18 years old, you _____ to drive a car in our country.
A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed
29. C 考查被动语态。句意：如果你已满18岁，在我们国家你会被允许驾车的。本句主语是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。故选C。
7. (2018·南京) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
7. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意： —西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？—当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is suppose
20. C考查动词的被动语态。句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但她没有。be supposed to意为“应该；被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”，应用be supposed to do sth；其次根据句中的last night，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
40. (2018四川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held
40. C 此题考查时态和被动语态。句中“after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening还没有到来，所以要用将来时，只有C满足时态要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系，动词为hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup，根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的，所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足被动语态要求，故选C。
（2018·四川德阳）23. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invent B.was invented C. is invented D. invented
23. B 考查被动语态。句意：电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。主语telephone和动词invent存在被动关系，时间状语in 1876提示用一般过去时，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。选B。
26.(2018·四川乐山) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built
26. B 考查被动语态的用法。句意：— 看，多么古老的桥！它看起来如此特别！— 是的，它差不多是500年前建造的。句中主语it与谓语动词build是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
33.(2018·天津) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
33. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。根据句意可知本句须用一般现在的被动语态，须用 is remembered。故选A。
32. （2018·重庆B卷）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.
is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
32.C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：——劳拉，照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这照片是在我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语”phone”是动作对象，所以要用被动语态，根据”when I was five”，可知句子应用过去时态，故选C。
27. (2018·湖南郴州)—Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
27. B 考查动词的被动语态。句意：你知道第24 届冬奥会在什么时间什么地点举行吗？2022年在北京和张家口。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态；B选项是一般将来时的被动语态；C选项是一般将来时。由时间状语可知，指将来。并需要用被动结构。故选B。
(2018·湖南邵阳)28. _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year?
A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built
28. C 【解析】考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选C。
27. (2018·湖南长沙)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_____ as the "'smartest man alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.
A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised
27.B 考查被动语态。句意:英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为在世的最聪明的人,于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。根据句意是在"过去被誉为"，可知选一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
(2018·湖南株洲)29. Many modern trains in the world _____ in Zhuzhou.
A.are creating B. created C.are created
29.C【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：世界上许多现在火车在株洲____。are creating现在进行时；created一般过去时；are created一般现在时的被动语态。主语Many modern trains与create之间是被动关系，且为复数。故选C。
12.?(2018·江苏盐城)A lot of new roads?__________?in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built
12.D?考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了发展农村，很多新的公路将要在以后五年里被建。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时；“roads”和动词“build”被被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
31. (2017·四川眉山)—let’s go to play soccer. Peter.
— I’m afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework______.
A. has finished B. finished
C. will be finished D. is finished
D 【解析】考查动词语态、时态辨析。句意：——彼得，咱们一起去踢足球。——恐怕不行，我还需要一个多小时才能写完作业。从句中主语homework是动词finish的承受者，应用被动语态表达，可排除A、C两项；在before引导时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
29. (2018·四川遂宁)Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games______ in Tokyo in 2020?
A. is held B. hold C. will hold D. will be held
29. D 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 23th Olympic Games构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，即：will +be+done 的形式，故选D。
26. (2018·湖南永州中考) —Is our playground still over there?
—No, a large library on it two years ago.
A.is built B. was built C. has built
26. B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——我们的操场还在那吗？——没有，两年前，建了一个大的图书馆。图书馆是被建的，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去时。故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.
A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding
15.B考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B。
35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen!?Who?is?singing?in?the?next?room?
——It?must?be?Sally.?I?often?hear?her ________ there.
A.?singing B.?sings C.?to?sing D.?sing
35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。
39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.
A. to read B.reading C.read
39.B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some reading。故选B。
27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013?
—Yes. But I forget where I _______them.
A. seeing；meet B. to see；met C. seeing；met D. seeing；meeting
27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：—你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗？—记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth记得做过某事； remember to do sth记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用met。故选C。
30. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents.
A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending
30. A考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的，故选A。
7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
7. B考查非谓语动词。句意：Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
26. (2018?云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
33. （2018·云南）Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B。
（2018?甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.
A. dance B. to dance C. dincese D. danced
33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上Tim经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上跳舞。”see sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，为固定用法，故选“dance”。
5.(2018·黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain!
A. taking B. takes C. take
5. C 考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，带把雨伞。看那云将要下雨了。这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句，祈使句动词填原形。故选C。
（2018?甘肃兰州）36. Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
36. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Bob的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。”stand意为“容忍；忍受”时，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选“watching”。
35. （2018·广西百色）–Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?
--Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking
35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：--汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课？--因为我非常喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.（觉得做某事）可知选C。
(2018·广西北部湾)39 Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming
39. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。由It's dangerous.很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳，tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事。故答案选B。
33.(2018·广西梧州) Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.
A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed
33. C考查非谓语动词。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
41. （2018·贵州贵阳）Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing
41. B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
21. (2018 ? 吉林长春) I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
21. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
(2018·青海) 37. This afternoon we’re going to have an English class, remember ______ your book.
A. to finish B. to bring C. bringing
37. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法和动词的词义辨析。句意：今天下午我们打算上英语课。记住把你们的书带来。remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事(还没做)”； remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”。根据“are going to have”可知这里表示提醒去做某事，故排除选项C。finish意为“完成”；bring“带来”。故用to bring。故选B。
4. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Would you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth，故选B。
7. （2018·黑龙江绥化）People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
7.B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故选B。
10. （2018·黑龙江绥化）My mother doesn’t allow me ______ outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying
10.A 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语，故选A.
19. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Nowadays, most people prefer to ______ computer games rather than_______ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading
19.B考查动词非谓语形式。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do .rather than. 相对于……更喜欢……。结合句意可知选B。
42. (2018·广东省)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build
42. C考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…作真正的宾语。故选C。
37.（2018·海南中考） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。故选A。
33. （2018?贵州黔南)Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.
A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk
33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。tell sb. not to do告诉某人不做某事，故选A.
25. （2018?贵州黔南)Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
25. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：别学习了，去外面散一下步吧，记得穿上暖和的衣服。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情；remember doing sth记得已经做过的事情；remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据句意可知选B.
37. （2018?广西贵港中考)—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A. return B. returning C. returned D.to return
37. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：——山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆——好的，我不会忘记的。由答语中“I won’t”意为我不会忘记的，可知书未还，所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故选D。
5. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) We set up this group ______ disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help B. to help C. helping
5. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像Ben Smith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
33. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom？
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river.
A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim
33. C考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你愿意我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。这里考查：tell sb. not to do sth.结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。
32. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _____my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does
32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：——今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth完成某事，finish后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
39. （2018?上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A.open B.opened C.to open D. opening
39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：周先生很擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。
41.（2018?上海中考) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
41. D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的表演。动词practise后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。
(2018·湖南怀化)29.It’s necessary for us_______ English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn
29.A【解析】考查不定式的用法辨析。句意为： 学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It’s +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do…。结合选项可知A项符合。故选A。
37. (2018·湖北襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven
37. B考查非谓语动词用法。在早上，交通相当拥堵。你最好避免在城中心开车。avoid doing “避免做……”故选B。
34. (2018?河南中考) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin
C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last
34. A【解析】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。句意：——打扰了。你知道如何检查一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；D项从句时态错误；A项中“特殊疑问词+不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中做宾语，故选A。
44. (2018·湖南湘西) —Molly has changed so much! She _____be shy and quiet.
—Year. But now she _____speaking in front of class.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to
44. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。——是的。但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。分析句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用used to表示；第二空后跟speaking可推知：现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了，用is used to 表示。故选A。
26. (2018·湖南岳阳) They asked their son the bed last weekend.
A. to make B. making C. made
26. A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们上一个周末要求儿子自己铺床。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
(2018江苏扬州)5. — Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ first？
— Yes. The Little Prince.
how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
5.B 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。句意：—吴先生已经推荐了许多书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？—是的。《小王子》。此题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，前文many books提示用which和动词不定式连用，表示“读哪一本”，which作动词read的宾语。故选B。
(2018·新疆)32. —Let’s _______ to the movies!
—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.
A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing
32. C 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C。
38.（2018·广西桂林）It often takes me two hours?______?my homework in the evening.
A. do B. doing C. to do
38. C考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上我经常花费两小时做作业。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，表“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
(2018·广西河池) 37. —Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?
一No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _________ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
37. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不可以。对你们孩子来说，在没有大人的看护下，去游泳是危险的。固定用法：It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式to do sth.作句子真正的主语。故选C。
27. （2018. 贵州安顺）—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.
— OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
27. B. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。不定式to improve短语部分作目的状语，故选B。
30. （2018. 贵州安顺）—Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》_______by Charles Dickens ?
—Yes , I finished reading it last winter vocation．
A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written
30. D. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆,你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的这本书《双城记》吗?，根据句意，可知答案。分词短语部分作定语修饰the book《A Tale of Two Cities》，故选D。
(2018·甘肃天水)37.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late
37. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了比赛不迟到，我的姐姐强迫她自己今天早上很早就起床了。in order to 意为“为了”，其后跟动词原形表示目的，其否定形式为：in order not to do sth.意为“为了不做某事”。根据句意故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)44.—You look worried. You’d better your problem with others.
—Oh, yes. a problem is like cutting it in half.
A.share, Sharing B.sharing, To share
C.to share, To share D.share, Shared
44. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人分享你的问题。——哦，是的。分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。习惯用法：had better do sth.最好做某事，第二空是动名词作主语。故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)47.It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.
A.read, written B.to read, written
C.reading, to write D.to read, to write
47. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间才阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。
29.(2018·四川达州)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.
—If you don’t go,______.
A.to do；so do I B.to do；nor will I C.doing；so will I D.do；neither am I
29.B 考查非谓语动词和倒装句的用法。have sth. to do有某事要做，故第一个空填 to do；第二个空考查倒装句的用法。neither/nor＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语表示与上文中所述否定情况相同。故选B
33.(2018·四川达州)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.
—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.
A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving
33.D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：——杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。——好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。
28. (2018·四川南充)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?
—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.
A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read
28. D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：—你曾读过传统小说《愚公移山》？—是的，我们老师经常建议我们读更有意义的传统小说。advice sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选D。
27. (2018·重庆A)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
27. D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：下雨了，爸爸让我带上雨衣。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
(2018·湖南益阳)23. It’s very dangerous for us _____ the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer
23. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们来说，在过马路时接打手机非常危险。本句为固定句式”It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ”,it作形式主语指代下文动词不定式，故选B。
6. (2018·南京) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
6. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。此处用到固定短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂) 23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B. to come
C. come D. have come
23. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有看见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。本题考查see sb. do sth. 意为“看见了某人做某事”。故选C。
32.(2018四川成都中考)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up
32. A 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。前面的got已经是谓语动词，所以后面应该用非谓语；并且此句话应该表目的，所以用to do形式。
29.（2018·四川德阳） —What are you going to do tonight?
—I plan Days of Our Past.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
29. C 考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：——你打算今晚干什么？——我计划去看《我们逝去的日子》，动词plan后跟动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth意为“计划去做某事”，故答案选C。
27. (2018·四川乐山)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
— Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer
27. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：— 茱莉亚，你的手机响了。— 等一下。过马路时接电话很危险的。It’s + adj. + to do sth意为“做某事怎么样”，是固定句型，其中的it是形式主语，真实主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选C。
29. (2018·四川宜宾中考)We all look forward to _______ you again soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen
29. B 考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
32. (2018·天津)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
32. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：哈利邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。invite sb. to do是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以选用to stay。故选D。
29. (2018·湖北孝感) Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed___________ alone here.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam
29.A 考查非谓语动词。关于allow的用法主要有：allow sb. to do sth. 或是be allowed sb. to do sth.，句中用的是allow的被动形式，需要用to swim，意为：被允许去游泳。因此答案选A。
24. (2018·湖南郴州)—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ________ them on time.
—I will.
A. return B. returning C. to return
24. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，这些书你可以借两个星期，记得及时归还。Remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情还没去做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（所做事情已完成）。根语境句间意可知，书还没还。用不定式。故选C。
(2018·湖南邵阳)25. Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy
25. B 【解析】考查动词不定式。Remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”；句意：你回来时，记得买些水果。 故选B。
21.(2018·湖南长沙)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave
21.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：天气预报说今天下午会下阵雨。它说了吗？为了以防万一，我们最好现在离开。had better 后接动词原形，故选C。
5. (2018·江苏泰州) Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
5. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：《厉害了，我的国》从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价，我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，应用be worth doing。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)9.?My?two?cousins?decide __________ a?business?together. A.?to?start B.?starting C.?start D.?started
9. A考查非谓语动词。句意：我的两个表弟决定一起做生意。固定用法decide to do sth.，决定做某事。故选A。
27. (2018·湖南永州中考) Don’t forget the windows before you leave.
A.to close B. closing C. closed
27. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，事情尚未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生，只是忘记了。故选A。
(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.
A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding
15.B考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B。
35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen!?Who?is?singing?in?the?next?room?
——It?must?be?Sally.?I?often?hear?her ________ there.
A.?singing B.?sings C.?to?sing D.?sing
35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。
39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.
A. to read B.reading C.read
39.B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some reading。故选B。
27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013?
—Yes. But I forget where I _______them.
A. seeing；meet B. to see；met C. seeing；met D. seeing；meeting
27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：—你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗？—记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth记得做过某事； remember to do sth记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用met。故选C。
30. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents.
A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending
30. A考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的，故选A。
7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
7. B考查非谓语动词。句意：Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
26. (2018?云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
33. （2018·云南）Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B。
（2018?甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.
A. dance B. to dance C. dincese D. danced
33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上Tim经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上跳舞。”see sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，为固定用法，故选“dance”。
5.(2018·黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain!
A. taking B. takes C. take
5. C 考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，带把雨伞。看那云将要下雨了。这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句，祈使句动词填原形。故选C。
（2018?甘肃兰州）36. Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
36. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Bob的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。”stand意为“容忍；忍受”时，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选“watching”。
35. （2018·广西百色）–Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?
--Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking
35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：--汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课？--因为我非常喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.（觉得做某事）可知选C。
(2018·广西北部湾)39 Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming
39. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。由It's dangerous.很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳，tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事。故答案选B。
33.(2018·广西梧州) Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.
A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed
33. C考查非谓语动词。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
41. （2018·贵州贵阳）Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing
41. B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
21. (2018 ? 吉林长春) I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
21. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
(2018·青海) 37. This afternoon we’re going to have an English class, remember ______ your book.
A. to finish B. to bring C. bringing
37. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法和动词的词义辨析。句意：今天下午我们打算上英语课。记住把你们的书带来。remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事(还没做)”； remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”。根据“are going to have”可知这里表示提醒去做某事，故排除选项C。finish意为“完成”；bring“带来”。故用to bring。故选B。
4. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Would you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth，故选B。
7. （2018·黑龙江绥化）People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
7.B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故选B。
10. （2018·黑龙江绥化）My mother doesn’t allow me ______ outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying
10.A 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语，故选A.
19. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Nowadays, most people prefer to ______ computer games rather than_______ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading
19.B考查动词非谓语形式。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do .rather than. 相对于……更喜欢……。结合句意可知选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)25.--Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?
--Yes. The music in it .
A. looks great B. sounds great C feels great
25 B 考查连系动词意义辨析。“电影Titanic 里面的音乐听起来很美妙”。而不是“看起来”或者“摸起来”。
41. (2018·广东省)—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
41. A考查情态动词。句意：——中国著名的科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。——如果农民们能在咸水里进行水稻种植，中国的食物保障将会显著提升。can能够，可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t千万别。本题中，题干语境意为“可以，能够”，故选A。
34. （2018?贵州黔南)You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A. may B. can C. must D. could
34. C【解析】考察情态动词的用法。句意：你必须再写一遍这个报告因为拼写错误是根本不被允许的。not at all，一点都不，may可能；can能够；must必须；could能够（表示委婉语气）。故选C.
29. （2018·海南中考）—Is that Mr. Zhou?
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. may B. can C. can’t
29. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语后半句“他去北京了”，可推断不可能是周老师，表示否定推测用can't。故选C。
31. (2018?河南中考) —Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.
A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might
31. D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你今晚要去电影院吗？——我不知道。我可能去也可能待在家里。will将，会；must必须，一定；should应当；might可能。根据句意知应选D。
6. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) — ________ I finish my work now?
— No, you _________. You can do it later.
A. May; needn’t B. Must; don’t have to C. Can, couldn’t
6. B 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须现在完成工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。must意为“必须”；don’t have to意为“不必”。故选B。
29. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't
29. A考查情态动词使用规则。句意：—布朗先生，我必须今天看完这本书吗？—不，你没有________。你可以在两天之后看完。在英语中must表示“必须”之意的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t意为“没有必要”。故选A。
33. (2018·湖北黄石)—It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t
33. D 考查情态动词的辨析。should表示“应该，应当”；must表示“必须”；need意为“需要”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”；needn’t意为“不需要”，一般用来回答must引导的疑问句；could表示“能，可以”，语气更委婉；can’t表示“不能”。由句意“——太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，不能。那太危险了！”可知，第一空用could对方提出请求；第二空表示禁止，故选D。
(2018·湖北荆州)24.—Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
24. D考查情态动词。句意：——现在我们可以过马路吗？——不，不允许。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。couldn't不可以；needn’t没必要； shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许。结合语境“Can we…？”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿。”可知答案。故选D。
(2018?湖北十堰)30. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.
—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
30.A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法 句意：—上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山。—哦，我的天哪，我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。Must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。
29. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Mom,________ I play computer games this evening?
— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework first
A. can; must B. can; mustn’t C. may; could D. may; can’t
29. A考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据sure，可知是回答请求，结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A。
29. (2018?湖北宜昌)—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
29. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我收到快递送来的一个大箱子，里面是什么？——我不确定。可能是你哥哥寄的礼物吧。由I’m not sure可知，“可能是你哥哥寄的礼物”，是一种猜测，表可能。故选A。
23. (2018·湖南湘潭)Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to
23. B 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你看见了“不准游泳”这个标志吗？你不可以在这条河里游泳。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不可以；don’t have to不必。故选B。
33. (2018·湖南湘西) —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?
—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t
33. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——王老师，我一定要再回去打扫教室吗？——不，你不必要。我已经叫凯特去做了。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
8. (2018·江苏无锡)—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
8. D 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你没有看到斑马线吗？你“必须”慢下来！——对不起，我会通不过测试吗？根据常识可知开车时遇到人行道要慢下来。故此处应用“must”表示“必须慢下来”。故选D。
(2018江苏扬州)6. — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?
— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,
may B. can C. must D. could
C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果我想成为一名宇航员，我怎样才能成为呢？—你必须在学校里好好表现并且消除你的恐惧心理。may可能；can能、会；must必须；could能、会，为can的过去式或表示“委婉”的语气。答语用情态动词must“必须”说明成为宇航员的必备条件。故选C。
（2018山东菏泽）24. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ____drive your car.
needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t
24.C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：既然你喝了那么多的酒，你一定不要开车。needn’t没必要；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t 一定不要。分析句意可推知：酒后不准开车，具有命令、要求之意，故选C。
34. （2018?上海中考)-Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
34. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以和你同学一起做。根据前面问句用了情态动词must，再结合来回答是否定的，must的否定回答用needn’t，故选A。
26. (2018·四川资阳) —______ I have a talk with you now?
—Sorry, I’m quite busy.
A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need
26. C考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：—现在我可以和你谈一下吗？—对不起，我很忙。will将，会；must必须；may可以，能；need需要。根据句意可知说话者提出请求，故选C。
33. （2018. 贵州安顺） —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．
—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can
33. A. 考查情态动词。must表示对肯定的推测；can’t表示对否定的推测，故选A。
5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.
A.can B. might C. must D. Could
C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。
(2018福建A卷) 23. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
—No, you _______.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t
23. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意：—我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？—不，不必。以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to（不必）。由答语No可知该题为否定回答。故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)27.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?
—No, you .
A.needn’t B.can’t C.don’t need D.mustn’t
27. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：——妈妈，我必须整天都要和他待在一起吗？——不，你不必。needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可能；don’t need不需要；mustn’t一定不要。一般疑问句Must I+动词原形?意为“我必须……吗”，其肯定回答为：Yes, you must. (是的，你必须)；其否定回答为：No, you needn’t. (不，你不必)。故选A。
24. (2018·四川内江中考)The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
24. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：这件蓝色的外套不可能是托尼的。他从来不穿蓝色衣服。根据句意及语境得知“外套不可能是托尼的”。 故选C。
25. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
25. C 考查情态动词用法。句意：——我可以在这儿游泳吗？——抱歉，孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳，这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知，上句应该是请求允许“可以”；由dangerous可知，应该“禁止，绝对不能”。故选C。
32.(2018·四川达州)—Look!The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.
—No,it ______ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can;needn’t D.may;mustn’t
32.A 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——看！学校门口的那个女士肯定是我们的校长。——不，不可能是她。她正在办公室里开会呢。本句使用情态动词表示猜测和判断。第一个人表示肯定的推测，而答语否定了前者的推测，从答语知，那个人“不可能”是她。故选A。
29. (2018·四川南充)—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?
—No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t
29. B考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：—请看站在校大门口的那个男子。他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗？—不，不可能是他。他已去成都做生意了。needn’t不必；can’t不可能，表推测(推测时很有把握)；may not也许不，表推测(推测时不太有把握)；mustn’t一定不可以怎么样，表禁止，不许可。从答语第二句知，应答者对站在学校门口的那个男子是非常肯定，因此这里表“不可能”。故选B。
30. (2018·重庆A)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you_________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can’t
30. C考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一块出去吃晚饭吗？——_____.你可以自由地自己做决定。根据语境可知是否定回答，以must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
6.（2018·山东青岛中考） This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
6. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。can表示推测时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句；may和might表示推测的可能性较小，?might?比?may?语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。由“Her name is on it”可知，把握非常大，这本书“一定”是她的。故选C。
38. (2018·安徽)—May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you _______.
A. should B. can C. must D. need
38. B 考查情态动词之许可。句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你完成家庭作业时，你就可以看。should应该；can能；must一定；need需要。根据语境知选B。
3. (2018·江苏连云港)— How amazing this robot is!
— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
3. B 【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：—这个机器人太让人惊奇了！—哇，它的眼睛里有摄像头，所以它能“看见”并与人打交道。may意为“可以”，表示肯定许可；can意为“能；能够”，表能力；must“一定；必须”；should“应该”。因为“眼睛里有摄像头”所以具备“看”的能力，故选B。
(2018·山东临沂) 19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
19. A 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't不能；mustn't禁止；不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。表示“不能够”，应用can’t。故选A。
34.(2018四川成都中考)—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?
—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must B. may C. will
34. B 此题考査情态动词表推测的用法。因为句子前面有一个‘I’m not sure”表示不 确定，所以是可能性的推测，从而选择B。
（2018·四川德阳）24. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.
A.can’t B.may C.must D.mustn’t
24. A 考查情态动词。句意：杰克不可能在家因为我刚刚在图书馆看到了他。表示否定猜测用情态动词can’t，表示“不可能”，故答案选A。
25. (2018·四川乐山)— Why ______ we close that chemical factory?
— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A. must B. can C. may
25. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意：— 为什么我们必须关闭化工厂? — 因为它造成了大量污染。我们需要更好的环境。must必须；can能，会；may可以。根据答语可知，因为化工厂造成了大量的污染，我们必须关掉化工厂，故选A。
31. (2018·四川乐山)— What do you think of the fish soup?
— Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
31. C 考查系动词的用法。句意：— 你觉得这鱼汤怎么样? — 嗯，它尝起来有点咸。look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来。鱼汤有点咸是品尝的结果，故选C。
23. (2018·四川宜宾中考) Mr. Green ______ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
23. C 考查情态动词表示推断。由He went abroad on vacation last Friday, 可知“格林先生现在不可能在家”。
29. (2018·天津)—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?
—No, you_______. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
29. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：——明天我必须在6:30之前到这儿来吗？——不，没有必要，时间足够。问句Must I...？肯定回答用：Yes, you must. ，否定回答用：No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.。故选D。
26. （2018·重庆B卷）The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.
tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
26.A 考查系动词的辨析。句意：蛋糕尝起来很美味，我想再要一个。”taste”尝起来、”look”看起来、”sound”听起来、”feel”感觉。故选A。
30. （2018·重庆B卷）You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t
30.C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：当路灯变红的时候你必须停下来。根据下文”when the traffic lights turn red”可知，此处指”你必须停下来。”must必须，一定。故选C。
36. (2018·湖北孝感) — Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
— She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't
36. A 考查情态动词表推测。选项中Ｂ、C 、D 均不可表示推测。c根据后一句中she is singing loudly in her room...可知她不可能在公园里遛狗，所以表示不可能用can’t。因此答案选A。
(2018·湖南邵阳)27. —Must I do how now?
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t
27. B 【解析】考查情态动词。must引导的问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故答案为B。
22.(2018·湖南长沙)—Is the man over there Adam?
—It ____be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A. must B. can't C. mustn't
22. B 考查情态动词表推测。句意：在那儿的男士是亚当么？不可能是他。他已经去香港度假了。must一定，can’t不可能，mustn’t禁止，故选B。
(2018·湖南株洲)22. You look so weak! I think you____go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B.should C.could
22.B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你看起来如何虚弱！我认为你____立刻去看医生。might可以，许可；should应该；could可能。根据句意可知，看起来虚弱，应该去看医生。故选B。
8. (2018·江苏苏州) She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall
8. B 考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：她可能很慢，但至少她不会犯这些愚蠢的错误。根据句中连词but可知，前后句在意义上是转折关系，所以空白处应用may表示“可能”。故选B。
12. (2018·江苏泰州) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
12. A 考查情态动词。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间，让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当、应该”，应用should。故选A。
6. (2018·江苏宿迁) —I saw John in the park this morning.
—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
6. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我今天早上看到John在公园里。——那不可能是他，他已经去香港了。can’t不能，不可能（表示否定的推测）； can能，能够；mustn’t千万不要（表示绝对的禁止）； must必须，肯定（表示肯定的推测）。根据后面“He has gone to Hong Kong”可知此处指的是“不可能是他”。故选A。
10.?(2018·江苏盐城)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I?__________?believe my eyes.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10.B?考查情态动词辨析。句意：看，小吉姆游地很快。我不能相信我的眼睛。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t千万不要；needn’t没有必要。分析四个选项可知“不能”符合句意。故选B。
(2018·甘肃武威)5.?—Can?we?play?soccer?here? ??—No,?you??__________ play?it?near?the?road.?That’s?too?dangerous! A.?can? ? B.?may?? C.?won’t?? D.?mustn’t
5. D考查情态动词。句意： —我们能在这儿踢足球吗？—不，你们一定不能在路旁边踢，那太危险了。mustn’t一定不能。其他选项can能，may可以，won’t将不会。都不符合句意。故选D。
（2018 ·四川凉山）40. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
40 D 考查情态动词。句意：父母应该把像刀和药之类的东西收拾好以保证孩子们的安全。may可能，可以；might 可能； can能； should应该。所以选答案D。
26. (2017·四川眉山)—Must I stay here with you, Mum？
—No, you_____ .You may go home now, but you _____go to the net-bar.
A. must; need B. need; must C. needn't; mustn’t D. mustn’t; needn’t
C 【解析】考查情态动词用法。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t；but表示转折关系，可知你现在可以回家，但是你一定不要去网吧，mustn’t表示“一定不要”，表强烈禁止。故选C。
21. (2018·四川遂宁)—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?
—____. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you need C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t
21. C 考查情态动词。根据语境You may hand it in tomorrow morning. 可知，对方不要求立即提交，故选C，即：不必要的含义。
（2018浙江·温州）3.?The?cheese?cake ______ so?good?that I?can't?wait?to?eat?it. A.?tastes B.?feels C.?sounds D.?smells 3.D本题考查系动词词义辨析。句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地要吃它。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉起来”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。根据常识可知，“香”是闻出来的。故选D。
35. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —Must you go?
—Yes. I’m afraid I really_____ .
A. may B. should C. must D. can
35. C 【解析】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：——你必须走吗？——是的，我恐怕必须走了。may表示“可以”，含有得到允许之意；must表示“必须”；should表示“应该”； can表示“能够”。根据语气判断，故选C。
（2018.吉林）29. Let’s save pandas！There ______ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A. am B. is C. are
29. C. 【解析】考查there be句型用法。对于there be结构中，be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致，本句中后面的中心词是pandas故选C。
15. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.
A. are B. is C. be
15.B考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不擅长画画。neither…nor…连接并列的主语时，实行“邻近一致”原则，即与最近的主语保持一致，根据he可知用单数is与其保持一致。故选B。
33.?(2018. 贵州铜仁) She?with?her?mother?often_________?hills?on?Sundays。
A.?climbs B.?climb C.?climbed D.?to?climb
33.A 考查主谓一致。句意：她和她的妈妈经常在周天爬山。with her mother作状语，主语是he，谓语动词应用单数climbs。故选A。
（2018?甘肃兰州）35. Only yesterday find out that is purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
35. C【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“直到昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。”在英语中，Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句……，表示部分倒装，再结合题干中的yesterday和实意动词短语find out，故可知此处需用助动词did，且倒装句中需将助动词置于主语之前，故选“did he”。
20. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Jim can swim, ______.
A. neither can I B. so I can C. so can I
20.C考查倒装句。句意：吉姆会游泳，我也会。“我也一样”用句型So +助动词//be/情态动词+主语，故选C。
9. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I’m considering _____ abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A. going B. to go C. go
9. A 考查动词词组的固定搭配用法。句意：我正在考虑出国进一步学习，但是我还没有决定。你最好咨询一下你英语老师的建议。consider doing sth.。故选A。
15. (2018 ? 吉林长春) My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
15. A 考查固定搭配。句意：我的小弟弟是个干净的孩子。他总是使他的房间保持清洁。keep…clean表“使……保持清洁”，其中的clean是形容词，作宾语补足语。故选A。
（2018?甘肃兰州）34. Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
34. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为“Tom和我都不喜欢玩微信。”neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……；……和……都不”。其若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。结合题干空格前的I，故选“am”。
21. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A. is B. have C. used to be D. used to being
21. C。考查固定句式。There used to be ...表示“过去曾经有……”，used to do sth过去常常做某事，现在不做了；根据but now此处表示与现在对比，表示过去，现在是沙漠，过去有很多树。根据句型there be表示存在，故用used to be，故选C。
7. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ to Beijing.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been
7. C 考查主谓一致的用法。该句主语为不定代词everyone, 不定代词作主语，看作单数。故选C。
29. (2018·湖南湘潭) a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
A. There are B. There be C. There is
29. C 考查there be句型。句意：在我的课桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。“there be……”表“有……”；后面的名词为单数或不可数名词用is；若为复数则用are。该句中的a clock为单数，故选C。
30. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—______. It’s just between my house and a post office.
A. Yes, it is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there is
30. C【解析】考查there be句型用法。句意：——劳驾，这附近有银行吗？——有。它在我家和邮局之间。由答语可推知：用there be句型的肯定回答形式，Is there…?的肯定回答是：Yes, there is。故选C。
（2018·四川自贡）24. — Did your father use to _______ to work?
—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _______ the bus.
A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take
24.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：—你爸爸过去常常开车去上班吗？—是的，但是现在他喜欢用公交，他习惯坐公交车了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一个空指的是你爸爸过去常常开车，第二个空指的是他现在习惯坐公交。故选A。
(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life.
A. be B. am C. is. D. are
27. D 考查主谓一致。句意：Mike和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。both… and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。
31. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.
A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take
31. C. 考查主谓一致和被动语态。The number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。第二个空提到在将来他们被照顾得更好，因此，用将来时被动语态，故选C。
(2018·甘肃天水)30.—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.
A.is, have come B.is, has come
C.are, has come D.are, have come
30. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——今年游客的数量已经达到三千三百多万人。——是的。因为我们城市的新面孔，到目前为止，大量的游客已经到来。固定用法：the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；a large number of 意为“许多的；大量的”，后跟可数名词复数+动词原形。根据句意可知：第一个空格用单数is；第二个空格用have come。故选A。
30.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？
—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows
30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。
9.(2018·江苏苏州) —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
9. A 考查固定搭配。句意：——我是黛西，不是杰西。——对不起，我很难记住人的名字。have difficulty（in）doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选A。
6. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. A 考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。表示 “狂热于”，应用be crazy about；其次not only … but also …充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题my husband表示三单。故选A。
(2018·甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it __________ be.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used
19. B考查固定用法。句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选B。
23. (2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？
— _____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of: is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman ; A number of; is
D. women: The number of; is
D 【解析】考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词how many可知答语应为医生的数量，“the number of+可数名词的复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
29. (2017·四川眉山)We find_____ impossible for us_____ a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one；learn B. it；to learn
C. that；to learn D. this；learning
B 【解析】考查固定句式。 句意：我们发现对于我们来说,要在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。find it +形容词（for sb.）+to do sth.中的it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
33. (2017·四川眉山)Miss Brown prefers ______at home to ______ outside.
A. read; walk B. reading; walk C. reading; walking D. read; walking
C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：布朗先生宁愿在家里读书，也不愿在外面散步。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”为固定搭配。故选C。
27. (2018·四川遂宁)It usually takes me 10 minutes_____ to school every day.
A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting
27. A 考查固定句型。根据固定句型：it takes sb some time to do sth, 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合语境，故选A。
24. (2018·湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us.
A.am B.is C. are
24. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
(2018·江苏淮安）10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
—________ good idea it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10.B考查感叹句引导词。句意：——我姐姐计划明年生第二个小孩。——多么好的一个主意！形容词good修饰名词idea，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，idea是可数名词，在形容词good前用不定冠词a。故选B。
（2018.吉林）30. Please ______here earlier！We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library.
A. arrive B to arrive C. arriving
30. A. 【解析】考查动词用法。please开头的祈使句，后跟动词原形，故选A。
29.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐） --The temperature is only 10℃ today.
--Yes. strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
How B. How a C. What D. What a
29. A 考查感叹句的用法。句意：——今天的气温只有十度。——是的。今年乌鲁木齐的天气是多么的奇怪啊！感叹句有两种结构：①What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词！或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！。该句为感叹句，主谓部分为the weather is，故需用how修饰形容词strange，故用感叹词how。
33. （2018·云南昆明）—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）？
—Sure, I have. ______ great achievement our country has made!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
33. A考查感叹句。句意：—你观看了电影《厉害了，我的国》？—当然，我看了。我们的国家已经取得了多么伟大的成就啊。主谓部分为our country has made，感叹部分为名词，故应用what，achievement为可数名词故前面需用a。故选A。
17. (2018 ? 吉林长春) ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
17. B 考查感叹句。句意：Lucky是一个多么聪明的狗啊！它能够理解史密斯先生的命令。感叹句的结构有两种：What a (an)+形容词+名词/ What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！该句的主语是Lucky，被前置的部分clever dog是被感叹的部分，应用what a。故选B。
(2018·青海) 33. ________ wonderful the sitcom is! We all like it.
A. What B. How C. What a
33. B 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：这部情景喜剧是多么的精彩啊！我们都喜欢它。感叹句由what或how引导，what后跟被强调的名词（短语）；how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词wonderful，故用how引导感叹句。故选B。
28. (2018·云南) — _______ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
What B. What a C. How D. How a
28. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：中国正发展得如此迅速。是的，我们是如此的幸运住在这样一个伟大的国家。该句强调的是fast，应用how引导，其感叹句结构为“how +adv.+主语+谓语动词”。故选C。
（2018?甘肃兰州）30. — fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
30. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“——今天天气多好啊！我们去散步吧。——听起来是个好主意。”在英语中，感叹句有两种：由What引导的感叹句和由How引导的感叹句，强调名词（短语）时，用What引导的感叹句；强调形容词或副词时，用How引导的感叹句。根据“... fine weather it is!”可知此处的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，根据“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的用法，可知这里应该用“What”，故选“What”。
34. （2018·广西百色）--__________ beautiful shoes she is wearing!
--I think so.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
34. A 考查感叹句。句意：--她正穿着多么漂亮的鞋子啊！--我认为是这样。感叹句用what还是how来感叹，取决于感叹部分。这句话中感叹部分是“形容词+可数名词复数”，故使用what来感叹，故选A。
34. （2018·贵州贵阳） “ fast Guizhou Province is developing!”
“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”
A. What B. How C. What a
34. B考查感叹句。句意：“贵州省发展的真快啊！”“是啊，它每年都主办数据博览会。”用how修饰副词fast引导感叹句。what用来修饰名词。故选B。
10. (2018·黑龙江龙东) convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码) in many shops.
A. How; for B. How; by C. What; by
10. B 考查感叹句和介词用法。句意：这种方式多么方便啊！我们可以通过扫二维码在很多超市中付钱。根据How+形容词+主语+谓语，可排除C，结合by接方式。故选B。
24. （2018?贵州黔南)Life is like a journey. ________ ahead , and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans
24. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前打算，你会看到更多美丽的风景。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。故选A.
30. (2018?河南中考) _____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat
30. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：即使那些对你很粗鲁的人也要礼貌地对待他们，不是因为他们很好，而是因为你很好。该句为祈使句，句首用动词原形。故选A。
27. (2018·湖南湘潭) to turn off all the lights when you go out.
A. Remember B. To remember C. Remembering
27. A 考查祈使句。句意：当你出去的时候，记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句因此开头用动词原形。
43. （2018?上海中考) Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D. to put
43. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句，please后面接动词的原型，故选B。
26 . （2018. 贵州安顺） — fresh air it is now!
—Yes. go out for a walk.
A. How ; Let B. What a; Let’s C. What ; Let’s D. How; Let us
26. C. 考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。感叹句有三种结构：How+adj/adv+主语+其它！；What a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主语+其它！；What+adj+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+其它！。第一句感叹部分是fresh air，适合What+adj+不可数名词句式；第二句是祈使句Let’s后面接动词原形go，故选C。
35. (2018·湖北襄阳) —China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in PycongChang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.
—_______exciting news it is! Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)！
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
35. A考查感叹句用法。 ——在平昌冬季运动会上，中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子500米冠军，创造了39.584秒的世界记录。——多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的部分newt为n(不可数名词)，故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)33. wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.
A.What B.How a C.How D.What a
33. C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：《朗读者》是多么精彩啊！许多人都喜欢看这个电视节目。感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词（短语）；how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词wonderful，故用how引导感叹句。故选C。
(2018?湖北十堰)35. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?
—Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!
A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
35.A【解析】考查感叹句 句意：—昨晚我看NBA直播了，你呢？—我也看了，好精彩的一场比赛。根据感叹句句式结构：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+其它！以及amazing以元音音素开头，故选A。
31. （2018·湖北随州）—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring.
—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
31.B．考查感叹句。句意：春天的花闻起来多香啊！由感叹句结构How +形容词+（主语+谓语）！可知应选what。故选B。
32. (2018?湖北宜昌)—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality (质量) around you.
—________ fast the technology develops!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
32. C 考查感叹句结构。句意：——据报道一款新的智能手机能检测你周围的空气质量。——科技的发展真快啊！感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语！结合句意可知，“感叹科技发展速度快”，即中心词是副词，故用How引导。
22. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.
— beautiful place it is!
A. How a B. What C. What a
22. C 考查感叹句。句意：—看！树是绿的，花儿到处都是。—多么美丽的地方啊！被感叹的部分中心词为可数名词place，故用感叹词“what +a+名词”这一结构，故选C。
42. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do everything best.
A. How B. What C. What a
42. B【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：你给我出了多么有用的建议啊！我会遵循它尝试把每件事做得最好。useful advice是名词性短语，且advice属于不可数名词，故用what引导。故选B。
42. （2018?上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D. How
42. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：自动驾驶飞机在很多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！根据标点可知此处是一个感叹句，再结合空后修饰的是可数句词invention，故用What a。
30. (2018·四川资阳)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?
—Yes. ______ an exciting one!
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
30. A考查感叹句的用法。句意：—你看过《厉害了，我的国》这部电影吗？—是的，多么令人激动的一部电影！感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！和What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！/ What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语！该句为省略了主语和谓语的句子，被感叹的部分为“an exciting one”，不定冠词an前应用感叹词what。故选A。
26. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!
—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
26. D考查感叹句用法。句意：——住在中国多么方便啊！——是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词)，故选D。
26. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!
—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
26. D考查感叹句用法。句意：——住在中国多么方便啊！——是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词)，故选D。
32. (2018·重庆A) _________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
32. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意：给我一次机会，我就会送你一个惊喜。祈使句的句首是动词的原形开头。故选A。
33.(2018·重庆A) _______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.
A. How. B. What C. How a D. What a
33. D本题考查感叹句的结构。句意：今天我们上了一节多么特殊的课啊！我们学习了功夫。根据本句中的中心词class，为可数名词单数形式，可知本句的结构为：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式，故选D。
(2018·山东临沂) 29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
29. B 考查感叹句。句意：在北美，万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！分析句子结构，此处强调的是可数名词festival，此处应用“What a/an + adj. + n.”。故选B。
28.(2018·四川乐山) ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. How B. What a C. What
28. A 考查感叹句的用法。句意：多么令人激动的消息! 北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会。句中中心词是形容词exciting，应用感叹词how修饰，其结构为“How + adj. + 主语+谓语!”，故选A。
26. (2018·湖南长沙) —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.
—Really? ______ pleasant surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a
26.C 考查感叹句。句意：妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？一个多么令人愉快的惊喜啊! surprise表示"意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）"等为可数名词，故选C 。
(2018·湖南株洲)24.____beautiful the Shennong Lake is！ Every day I must take a walk there.
A. What a B. What C. How
24.C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：神农湖多美啊！我每天必须在那里散步。感叹句结构：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其它；How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+其它；此题符合结构“How +adj.+主语+谓语！”，故选C。
11. (2018·江苏宿迁) —__________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. A 考查感叹句。句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去上里徒步旅行怎么样啊？ ——为什么不呢？在感叹句中，what引导名词，而how引导形容词和副词。“weather”是名词，应用what引导，故排除C和D；而“weather”不可数，不能加a。故选A。
(2018·甘肃武威)22. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —__________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
22. A考查感叹句。句意：—我的所有同学都通过了体育考试。—这个消息是多么令人兴奋啊！感叹部分是多么令人兴奋啊，没有名词，因此用how。故选A。
（2018· 四川凉山）38. enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
38 A 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为what a/an + adj. +n.(单数)！what + adj. +n.(不可数或名词复数)！How + adj./adv. +主语+其他！分析该句结构可知形容词enjoyable是被感叹的对象，故答案选A。
（2018 ·四川凉山）39. --Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
-- your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it
A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished
39 B 考查祈使句。句意：--妈妈,今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗?-- 先完成作业,然后我们将谈论打游戏的事情。分析句子结构，可知考查的是祈使句，祈使句中动词要用原形，故答案选B。
21. (2017·四川眉山)—Listen！Someone is playing _____ violin.
—Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. the; What B. an; How C. a; What D. /; How
A.考查冠词和感叹句用法。play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前需加上定冠词the；第二句为感叹句，根据中心词music为不可数名词，可知其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
23. (2018·四川遂宁)____interesting person our English teacher is?
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
23. C 考查感叹句。感叹句其中的一种基本模式是：what+冠词+形容词+可数名词单数=how+形容词+冠词+可数名词单数的形式，结合语境可知答案选C。
28. (2018·湖南永州中考)— !
—Yeah, I love her so much.
A. how lovely Peggy is B. what lovely Peggy is C. How lovely is Peggy
28. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——Peggy多么可爱啊？——是的，我非常喜爱她。句中对形容词lovely发出感叹，所以用how引导，其他结构为：how +adj.+主语+谓语。故选A。
(2018?山东莱芜) 29. —_______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?
—Since I finished my homework.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
29.D【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意：——你和你的朋友在微信上聊天有多长时间了?——自从我完成我的作业以来。how far意为“多远”，对距离提问；how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“要多久”，对in+一段时间提问；how long“多久；多长时间”，对一段时间提问。答语是since引导的时间状语从句，表示一段时间，故用how long提问。故选D。
(2018·青海) 36. —Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone?
— ________. I’m an outgoing girl.
A. Yes, I do B. Neither C. I like to go out with my friends
36. C 【解析】考查选择疑问句。句意：——你更喜欢和朋友闲逛还是独自待在家？——______。我是一个外向的女孩。问句是一个选择疑问句，故答语不能用yes或no来回答，故排除选项A；选项B意为“两者都不喜欢”；选项C意为“我喜欢和我的朋友外出”。由答语中的“an outgoing girl”可知“愿意外出”。故选C。
30. (2018·广西梧州)—______ students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
30. A 考查疑问句。how many 意为“多少”，后面修饰可数名词复数形式；how much意为“多少”，后面修饰不可数名词；how long意为“多长；多久”，用于询问物体或时间的长度；how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。students 是可数名词复数，故选how many。
11.(2018·黑龙江龙东) People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?
A. could they B. couldn’t they C. could people
11. B 考查反义疑问句。句意：在过去的人们几乎不能在冬天吃到新鲜蔬菜，不是吗?反义疑问句，前肯后否，主语用代词代替。故选B。
2. (2018·江苏徐州) — I love these hair clips. ______ are they?
— They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
2. B 考查疑问词。根据答句：它们十元。推断上句是问发夹的价格，应用How much。故选B。
10.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Joe, _____ do you clean your house?
— Three times a week.
A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how far
10. C 考查疑问词用法。句意：—— 乔，你多久打扫一次你的房子？—— 一周三次。how long多长时间，多久，对段时间提问；how much多少，对不可数名词或价格提问；how often多久一次，对动作频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据答语可知，询问动作的频率，故选C。
5. （2018?辽宁沈阳）— do you brush your teeth?
—Twice or more a day.
How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
D【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。A.多久 B. 多远 C. 多长时间 D. 多久一次。 根据答句: 一天两次或更多,判断选D。句意： —你多久刷一次牙？—一天两次或更多。
（2018?甘肃兰州）40. — times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon
40. B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。How often表示“多久一次”，用于询问频率；How many表示“多少”，询问数量，后面跟复数；How long表示“多长；多久”，用于询问多长时间或某物体的长度；How soon表示“多久后”，用于将来时中对将来的时间提问。根据答语“——Only once. (只有一次。)”可推测出问句在询问“你参观过多少次甘肃自然博物馆”，故选“How many”。
14. (2018 ? 吉林长春) —Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?
—________. I like drawing pictures.
A. Yes, I do B. The art club C. No, I don’t D. The chess club
14. B 考查选择疑问句。句意：——露西，你想要参加美术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部？——美术俱乐部，我喜欢画画。该问句为选择疑问句，因此其答句选择其中的一个，而不是用yes或no来回答；又根据“我喜欢画画”可知答案选B。
12. （2018·黑龙江绥化）— _______ do you like wolf warriors Ⅱ?
— Because it’s exciting.
A. Why B. What C. How
12.A 考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：为什么你喜欢战狼2？因为它令人激动。根据句意选择A。
21. （2018·云南昆明）—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
21. C考查疑问词。句意：—露西，你好。你的生日在什么时候？—我的生日在5月2日。根据答语可知，询问的是生日日期，故选C。
26. （2018?贵州黔南)—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim?
—Once a year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
26. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：蒂姆，你父母多久一次来美国看你？一年一次。how
often对频率提问，多久一次；how long，对时间提问，多长时间；how soon，多久以后；
how far，对距离提问，多远。根据句意可知选A.
31. （2018?贵州黔南)He has few friends in his new school, ________?
A. hasn’t he B. does he C. is he D. doesn’t he
31. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他在学校几乎没有朋友，对吗？反意疑问句的规则是：“前肯后否，前否后肯”，“few”本身表示否定意义，表示“几乎没有”,而前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has，否定的时候就用助动词does，所以选B。
31. (2018?湖北宜昌)—________ you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
31. D 考查一般疑问句结构。句意：——你参加在中心广场举办的中国文化节了吗？——是的，文化节举办得的确很成功。由答语可知，这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，故选D。
26. (2018·湖南湘西) —What time ____Jim usually take a shower, Rick?
—He usually takes a shower at six forty.
A. do B. does C. did
26. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意：——瑞克，吉姆通常几点洗浴？——他通常在6:40洗浴。由usually及下文答语可推知用一般现在时，排查C，且主语Jim是第三人称单数，故用does引导。故选B。
35. （2018. 贵州安顺） —There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ?
—Exactly!
A. are there B. isn’t there C. aren’t there D. is there
35. D. 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，且前后的be动词一致。故选D。
36. （2018·海南中考）— ______has the 2018 World Cup been on?
—For about two weeks.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long
36. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语：大约两周。how soon“多久”，常和将来时连用；how far “多远”，提问距离； how long“多长时间”，提问时间段。答语为一段时间，故应用how long 提问，故选C。
（2018·四川自贡）22. —_______ does she live?
—She lives in the same neighborhood as me.
A. What B. Where C. Which
22.B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意为“她居住在哪里？”“她和我住在同一个社区。”what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据答语可知是询问住在哪里，故选B。
3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?
—By bike.
A.When B. How C. Where D. Why
B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。
(2018福建A卷) 26. —______ does Liu Chuanjian do?
—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!
A. What B. Where C. When
26. A考查疑问词辨析。句意：—刘传建是做什么的？—他是四川航空的一名飞行员。他是一名英雄！询问职业的问句有：1. What be + sb.? 2. What do/does sb. do? 3. What is sb.’s job? 故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)29.—How often do your teachers have a meeting?
— .
A.For one week B.One week ago
C.In one week D.Once a week
29.D 【解析】考查疑问句的答语。句意：——你们的老师多长时间开一次会？——________。for one week“一周”，为一段时间，对其提问用how long；one week ago意为“一周前”，表示过去的时间，提问用when；in one week意为“一周后”，表示将来的时间，提问用how soon；once a week意为“一周一次”。提问用how often。根据问句中的how often可知这里对频率提问，故用once a week回答。故选D。
22. (2018·湖南湘西) —______is your T-shirt, Kate?
—It’s seven dollars.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
22. A【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：——凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱? ——7美元。how much“多少”，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many “多少”，询问可数名词数量；how old“多大”，询问年龄。根据答语“它7美元”可推知：是询问价格，故用how much 引导。故选A。
(2018江苏扬州)2. —_____ does Joanna take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
D 考查疑问词短语辨析。句意：—琼安娜经常参加DIY课程吗？ —每星期六下午。How long多久，对“一段时间”提问；how much多少，对“不可数名词的数量或金钱”提问；how soon过多久，对“in+一段时间”提问；how often多久一次，对“频率”提问。根据答语“ Every Saturday afternoon”可知此题考查how often对“频率”提问。故选D。
17.(2018·山东东营) —________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
17.A【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意：——你认为双十一购物节怎么样？——我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买许多我们不需要的东西。how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时间；where哪里。由答语中的“I don’t like it”，可推知问句是询问对方对“双十一节的看法”。固定用法：How do you like sth.? = What do you think of sth?意为“你认为……怎么样”。故选A。
9. (2018·江苏连云港)— _____ will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
— In about two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
9. C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：—连接苏州到连云港的高铁将会多长时间完成？—大约两年后。How long“多长”，询问时间的长短或物体的长度；how far“多远”，询问距离； how soon“多久”，对含有“in+时间段”的一般将来时的状语提问；how often“多久一次”，询问频率。根据答语“ In about two years”可知询问将来时间，故选C。
3. (2018·南京) —________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
3. C 考查疑问词组辨析。句意： —从少年宫到南京南站有多远？—乘坐公交车大概10分钟。How soon多久，用于将来时，回答用in+一段时间；How long多长，对时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数名词或价格提问。根据答句“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus”可知问句是对距离提问。故选C。
10. (2018·南京) Before you start reading, ask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A. why B. what C. where D. when
10. A 考查疑问词辨析。句意：在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。大部分人读书有两个原因，乐趣或者是知识。根据下文的“ for two main reasons”可知此处问的是的“原因”，应用why提问，表示“为什么”。故选A。
35.(2018四川成都中考)—Sally, I heard you’re going to America._______will you stay there?
—Two whole years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
35. C 此题考査how soon, how often,how long的辨析。 “two whole years”表示整整两年是一个时间段，所以用how long 来提问。
（2018·四川德阳）25.— do you have a meeting?
—Once a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
25. D 考查疑问代词。句意：——你多久开一次会？——一周一次。根据答语可知就频度提问用how often表示“多久一次”，故答案选D。
33. (2018·四川乐山)— ______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
— About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
33. A 考查疑问词的用法。句意：— 莉莉，在微信上你每天花多长时间? — 大约一个半小时。How long多长时间，多久，常用来对一段时间提问；how much多少，常用来修饰不可数名词或询问物体的价格；how soon将要多久，常用来对将来的一段时间提问。根据句意可知，故选A。
26. (2018·四川宜宾中考)—_______ will you go back to your hometown?
—In a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon
26. C 考查特殊疑问词。how long 意为“多长”；how far意为“多远”；how soon意为“多久以后”，用于对将来的时间提问。由答语中in a week(一周后)，可知答案为C。
(2018·湖南邵阳)24. —_______ do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
24. A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。由答语Twice a week可知，问句是对频度副词提问，how often意为“多长时间一次”，对频率提问，所以用how often。故选A。
10.(2018·江苏苏州) — does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
10. C考查疑问词用法辨析。句意：——你骑车上学花多长时间？——大约15分钟。how soon对将来的段时间提问，how often对动作的频率提问，how long对现在或过去的段时间提问，how far对距离提问。故选C。
5. (2018·江苏宿迁) —__________ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
—Once a week.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often
5. D 考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——Timmy，你多久去看你的爷爷奶奶一次？ ——一周一次。How many多少，多可数名词提问； How long多长，对长度或时间提问； How much多少，对不可数名词或价钱提问； How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答句“Once a week”可知是对频率提问。故选D。
27. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —How is the young man?
—___________.
A. He’s twenty B. He’s much better
C. He’s a doctor D. He’s Mr. Smith
27. B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—那个年轻人怎么样了？—他好多了。A“他二十了”；C“他是医生”；D“他是史密斯先生”。根据语境故选B。
(2018·江苏淮安）12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?
—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.
A. when can I get to B. when I can get to
C. how can I get to D. how I can get to
D 考查宾语从句。句意：——打搅了，请您告诉我怎样去最近的邮局好吗？——当然。步行穿过这条马路，向右拐，你就会看到它了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；答语提示用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，与when“何时”无关。故选D。
(2018?山东莱芜) 35. —You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me _______ ?
一 I went there by train.
A. how you went there B. who you went with
C. what you think of the trip D. if you enjoy the trip
35. A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你昨天从北京回来了。你可以告诉我________？——我乘公共汽车去的那里。选项A意为“你怎么去的那里”；选项B意为“你和谁一块去的”；选项C意为“你认为这次旅行怎么样”；选项D意为“你是否喜欢这次旅行”。根据答语“went there by train”可知：问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A。
24. (2018 ? 吉林长春) —Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________?
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
24. C 考查宾语从句。句意：——你的自行车是那么好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——当然。在我家附近的商店。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序原则，可排除B、D两项，又根据句意知买自行车已是过去，故选C。
14. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Could you tell me _____?
—I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.
A. how we’ll clean up the city park
B. where shall we clean up the city park
C. when we’ll clean up the city park
14. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你能告诉我________? ——我不能确定。或许是这个周末。在答句中得出信息是问的时间。故选C。
（2018?甘肃兰州）32. Could you please tell me ?
A. where are you from B. how can I get there
C. what’s the matter with you D. where does he live
32. C【解析】考查宾语从句中的语序。英语中，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，选项“where are you from”、“how can I get there”和“where does he live”均为疑问句语序，故排除。句意为“你能告诉我你怎么了吗？”，故选“what’s the matter with you”。
13.(2018·黑龙江龙东) —I’d like to know for the picnic.
—I’m not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.
A. why did she buy so little food
B. what she has prepared
C. when is she leaving
13. B 考查宾语从句的语序。句意：—我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。—我不确定，可能她已经买了一些饮料和甜品。由宾语从句必须陈述语序可知。故选B。
8. (2018·江苏常州) —Can you describe______?
—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen
C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened
8.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除A和B项；由答语“当我正走着的时候，一辆自行车从后面撞倒了我。”可知，本题询问的是“事故是怎么发生的？”故本题选C。
14. (2018·辽宁抚顺) – Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ？
-In Beauty Clothes Store.
A. when you bought it B. how much you spent on it
C. where you bought it D. how long you have had it
14.C 考查宾语从句。由答语“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知问句询问地点，宾语从句的连接词应用where。故选C。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—I want to visit Red Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me ?
—It’s free all the time.
A. how far it is B. how much the ticket is
C. how I can get there D. how long it takes to go there
13.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我想去在兴城红海滩。请你告诉我 ？一直免费。how far it is它多远；how much the ticket is票是多少钱；how I can get there我怎样到达那里；how long it takes to go there到那里花费多长时间。根据答句可知此处询问票价。故选B。
14.(2018·辽宁辽阳) — Pardon me. I wonder △ .
— I’m not sure. Maybe by bus.
A. how he likes this new book B. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrella
C. how you can make fruit salad D. how the students will get to the farm
14. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—劳驾。我想知道学生们怎么去农场。—我不确定。可能是坐公共汽车。由答语知，问句问的是交通方式，故选D。
10. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. Many people wonder where has time gone.
B. Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting (垃圾分类).
C. Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school?
D. I don't know whether he will be back in week.
10. D考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、C两项；根据B项主句谓语动词asked可知从句要用相应的过去时态，排除。故选D。
9. （2018?辽宁沈阳）—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know at the party.
A. who do you meet B. who you meet
C. who did you meet D. who you met
9. D【解析】考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要注意引导词、陈述语序、时态。 由上文Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.可以判断下文谈论的是昨天晚上的晚会，故要用过去时。根据宾语从句的特点从句用陈述句语序可知答案选D。
35. （2018·云南） —I don’t know during the summer vacation. Any advice?
—How about doing some part-time jobs?
A. what should I do B. where should I go
C. what I should do D. where I should go
35. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我不知道暑假期间要干什么，有没有建议？ ——干点兼职怎么样？ 宾语从句应用陈述语序，应排除A、B两项；再根据句意是问干什么，故选C。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)11.— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder________．
— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．
A．how can I use it B．how I can use it
C．why people use it D．why do people use it
11.B 考查宾语从句。句意：—许多人谈论“滴滴”。我真的想知道我怎么能用它 ——只是通过你的手机打电话预定出租车。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序，以及下文回答的是预定方式可知A选项语序不对；C选项引导词不对；D选项语序和引导词都不对。故选B。
(2018·青海) 31. I didn’t know ________ .
A. when could he come B. when he can come C. when he could come
31. C【解析】 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我不知道他在什么时候能够到来。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项A；主句中的动词“didn’t know”为一般过去时，故宾语从句中的谓语动词也要用过去的时态，故用when he could come。故选C。
(2018·山东日照) 10.There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder____________.
A. what are they doing B what were they doing
C. what they are doing D. what they were doing
10. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在隔壁房间里有如此多的噪声，我不知道他们正在做什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知宾语从句使用现在时态，排除选项D。故选C。
35. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move
35. C 考查宾语从句。句意：约翰告诉他的女儿地球从西到东运行。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，其中从句内容为客观真理，不管主句为什么时态，从句都为一般现在时。故选C。
32.（2018·云南昆明）—Excuse me, could you please tell me______?
—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A. where can I find the library B. where I can find the library
C. how far the library is from here D. how far is the library from here
32. B考查宾语从句。句意：—打扰一下，你可以告诉我图书馆在哪？—在中心街，银行的对面。结合答语可知应询问地点，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。
35.（2018·广西玉林）—Here are the jobs for you, young man.
—Thank you. Could I choose ________?
A. what I like to do most B. what I liked to do most
C. what do I like to do most D. what did I like to do most
35. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—年轻人，这些是你的工作。—谢谢。我能够选择我最喜欢的工作吗？宾语从句要使用陈述语序，因此排除C、D；主句中could表示委婉的请求语气，不是过去时，故排除B，因此答案选A。
14. （2018·黑龙江绥化）He asked me ______ .
A. if I would go skating with him
B. when did I buy the CD
C. that I had a good time
14.A考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，他问我是否…，引导词应该用if/whether，排除C，故选A.
35. (2018·广西梧州)—Amy, could you please tell me ______ the new pen?
—Oh, I bought it in the shop near my home.
A. where did you buy B. when did you buy
C. where you bought D. when you bought
35. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除选项A、B；再根据答语I bought it in the shop near my home. 可知问句是询问买这支新钢笔的地点。故选C。
35. (2018?云南曲靖)—Why do you like watching QJ TV News?
—Because I want to know _____ around Qujing.
A. what’s happening B. why will it happen C. who’s happening D. when we will go
35.A 考查宾语从句。句意：—为什么你喜欢观看曲靖电视新闻？—因为我想知道在曲靖周围发生的事情。宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除选项B；根据句意，可知选A。
（2018.吉林）34. —Excuse me. I wonder ______ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if B. which C. that
34. A.【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意: 打扰一下，我想知道是否这架飞机能准时着陆。根据句意，故选A。
44. (2018·广东省)—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whether B. how, Why C. what, whether D. what, why
44. A考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？——你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。本题中，第一空语境意为“如何”付款，用连接词how；第二空whether…or…意为“是否……还是……”。故选A。
44. （2018?广西贵港中考)—Could you please tell me ?
—Yes. I bought them online.
A. where you bought the shoes B. where did you buy the shoes
C. when you bought the shoes D. how did you buy the shoes
44. A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法辨析。句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的鞋吗？ ——是的，我在网上买的。由答语中“online”可知应询问地点故用特殊疑问词where提问；could you please tell me 后接宾语从句陈述句语序，故选A。
2. (2018·江苏无锡)You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.
A. where B. who C. how D. when
2. B 考查疑问词辨析。句意：你不是通过你是“谁”赢得尊重，而是通过你能做什么。分析句子结构可知“__________ you are”为宾语从句，而此空在从句中做主语，要用关系代词，而四个选项中只有“who”为关系代词，其余三项为关系副词。故选B。
29. (2018·四川资阳)—Mom, I wonder ______we can travel abroad.
—Maybe after the exam, baby.
A. that B. what C. how D. when
29. D考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我想知道我们什么时候可以出国旅行。—或许在考试之后，孩子。根据答语“考试之后”可知询问的是时间，应用when作为宾语从句的引导词。故选D。
（2018·海南中考）40. —Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_______ ?
—In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it
40. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由答语“在淘宝买的”，可知问句询问地点。故选B。
35. (2018·河北)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ______?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
35. C 考查宾语从句。从答语“她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知，发话者问的是时间。故选C。
9. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) — I don’t know _________.
— You can go and ask Mary.
A. when does the train arrive
B. if she has come or not
C. what I should buy for my sister
9. C 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以A项语序错误；B项if与or not连用错误。故选C。
(2018·甘肃天水)48.We all know that light faster than sound.
A.travels B.to travel C.travelling D. travelled
48. A 【解析】考查宾语从句中动词的时态。句意：我们都知道光比声音传播得快。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选A。
(2018·湖北黄冈) 35.?—I?really?want?to?watch?Operation?Red?Sea?(红海行动).?Could?you?tell?me,??_____? ?—Sure.?It’ll?be?on?show?at?Town?Cinema. ??A.?when?will?it?be?on?show??
B.?when?it?will?be?on?show
C.?where?will?it?be?on?show??
D.?where?it?will?be?on?show
35. D考查宾语从句的判断使用。句意：—我很想看《红海行动》，你能告诉我____。—当然，它即将在都市剧院上映。答语句意推知宾语从句侧重问地点，C和D选项符合此意，该宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，其特点是特殊疑问词在前，后面是陈述句语序。故选D。
34. (2018·湖北黄石)—I’m so sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about _______ better next time.
A. how can we do it B. how we can do it
C. how can they do it D. how they can do it
34. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—昨天的事我很抱歉。—别担心。这绝不是一个人的错。我们应该考虑如何下次做得更好。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C。这里从句的主语应与主句保持一致，故选B。
(2018·湖北荆州) 29. —Could you please tell me____ ?
—He lives in Wuhan.
A. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei lived
C. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live
29. A 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据答语He lives in Wuhan 和Could you please tell me可知是宾语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
(2018?湖北十堰)38. Do you know ______?
A. where is tea produced in China
B. if has Tina read Treasure Island
C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives
D. what’s the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about
38.C【解析】考查宾语从句 句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。
33.（2018·湖北随州） —What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked______.
A. why I am so happy today B who did I play football with after school
C. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight
33.D 考查宾语从句用法。句意：—汤姆刚刚和你说什么了？—他问我今晚是否能和他一起看电影。宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B。宾语从句主语为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，（真理除外），排除A、C。故选D。
36. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— What did the teacher say to you?
— He asked me _______.
A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well
B. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan
36. D考查宾语从句。句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我我是如何设计我的计划的。根据主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除A；根据宾语从句从句应用陈述语序，排除B、C。故选D。
26. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?
—In a week.
A. how B. what C. when
26. C 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：—你可以告诉我什么时候开始你的假期吗？—在一周后。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，根据答句可以应用when引导宾语从句。
43. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you tell me______?
—Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A. where does he live B. where he live C. where he lives
43. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪儿? ——当然了。他住在中心街上。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A；又主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives，故选C。
28. (2018·湖南岳阳)—Excuse me, do you know ?
—It closes at 9:00 PM.
A. when does the bookstore close today
B. when the bookstore closes today
C. when will the bookstore close today
B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你知道？——晚上九点关门。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项A，C从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。B项是陈述句语序符合题意，故选B。
11. (2018·江苏无锡)—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like
C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like
11. B 考查宾语从句。句意：——我不关心你过去怎么样。在这次野营中，只能是短发，懂吗？——好的，老师。宾语从句需用陈述语序，由此排除答案C和D；由句意可知空白处是强调外貌，因此要用used to be like过去看起来……，而不能用be used to doing习惯于……。故选B。
(2018·山西)30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me________ ?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is so important to us
30. A 考查宾语从句。句意：—先生，变得开心确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福吗? —可以。就像习大大说的，“幸福是奋斗出来的。”答语中表达的是找到幸福的方式，对方式进行提问使用特殊疑问词how，故选 A。
45.（2018?上海中考)-_____________________
—That's a good idea.
A.I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
45. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？——那是一个好主意。根据后面的来回答可知此处是一个提议，故选C。A、B项表示自己的意愿，D项表示请求都不符合。
10. （2018?四川泸州)—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A. when people eat B. how people eat
C. when do people eat D. how do people eat
10.A 考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？—通常在元宵节。这里考查宾语从句，要用陈述句的语顺序，再结合后面的来回答，可知前面问时间有关，故选A。
10. （2018?四川泸州)—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A. when people eat B. how people eat
C. when do people eat D. how do people eat
10.A 考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？—通常在元宵节。这里考查宾语从句，要用陈述句的语顺序，再结合后面的来回答，可知前面问时间有关，故选A。
(2018·新疆)34. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______ from your home to school?
—It’s about 500 meters.
A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you
34. B 考查宾语从句的用法。上句是宾语从句，从句中需用陈述语气，可排除A、C项；由答语It’s about 500 meters.可知，上句应是询问距离，因此，用how far表达。故选B。
(2018·湖南怀化)30.Could you please tell me_______?
A.When does the first train leaves
B.When does the first train leave
C.When the first train leaves
30.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意为：请你告诉我 ？由tell sb. sth.双宾语可知，当句子作宾语时，即考查宾语从句，则语序必须用陈述语序，结合选项可排除A、B项。故选C。
40. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Could you tell me___________?
—Sure. I’ll com back in three days.
A. when will you come back B. how long have you stay there
C. why you went there D. how soon you will come back
40. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。我将三天以后回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除A与B两项；又由答句in three days可知与将来时有关。故选D。
(2018·广西河池) 38. 一Could you tell me ________ your holiday, Jim?
一Yes. In Singapore.
A. where did you spend B. how you spent
C. how will you spend D. where you spent
38. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——吉姆，你能告诉我你________度过你的假期吗？——可以，在新加坡。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项A和C；B项意为：你怎么度过假期；D项意为：你在哪里度过假期？由答语“In Singapore”可知问句应该是询问“在哪里度过假期”。故选D。
12.(2018·北京中考）—Alice, could you tell me ______ London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave
B.when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave
A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；根据答语时间last Sunday判断使用一般过去时。故选A。
(2018福建A卷) 35. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know________?
—In 1818.
A. where he was from
B. when he was born
C. how he learned foreign languages
35. B 考查宾语从句。句意：—卡尔·马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候吗？—1818年。由答语“In 1818”可知，上文应是询问的是卡尔·马克思出生的时间，故选B。
(2018·甘肃天水)32.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about .
A.what present I gave him B.where will we have a big meal
C.if I planned a party for him D.how I will give him a surprise
32. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：父亲节就要到来了。我正考虑_______。A项：我给他买了什么礼物；B项：我们将在那里吃大餐；C项：我是否给他计划安排了一次派对；D项：我将怎样送给他一个惊奇。题设中“think about(考虑)”的应该是未来的事情，故排除A项和C项；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B项。故选D。
29. (2018·四川内江中考)—Could you please tell me for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A. how will your family go B. how your family will go
C. where your family will go D. where will your family go
29. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你们一家人今年夏天要去哪里旅游吗？ ——我们计划去长城。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序，以及下文回答的是地点A选项语序和引导词都不对；B选项语序对但引导词不对；D选项引导词对但语序不对。 所以排除A, B, D选项。 故选C。
27. (2018·山东滨州)You are talented young adults______ are full of hope for the future.
A. which B. when C. who D. where
27. C 考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。此处先行词是adults,表示人，所以关系代词用who。故选C。
34. (2018·山东滨州)—Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
34.A考查宾语从句。句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我，我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——亲爱的，下一个月回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除B与D两项；又由答句next month可知与时间有关。故选A。
28. (2018山东潍坊)We were all disappointed at ___________.
A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says
D what the boy said C. what did the boy say
28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D；主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，提示从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B，故选D。
34.(2018·四川达州)—Could you please tell me ______ “The Readers”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like B.how many people watch
C.why many people like D.when many people watch
34.C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的朗读者这个节目吗？——恩，它很有趣，并且教了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A。从答语知，前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因，故选C。
27. (2018·四川南充)—Could you please tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A. who does the robot belong to B. who the robot belongs to
C. who did the robot belong to D. who the robot belonged to
27. B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你可以告诉我那个机器人属于谁的？—对不起，我不知道。你可以问问那边的布莱克先生。宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述句语序，选项A和C是一般疑问语序，故排除；尽管选项D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求，但时态上不合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。结合句意和语境，故选B。
35. (2018·重庆A)—Excuse me! Do you know_________?
—It's two kilometers away from here
A. where is the supermarket
B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is
D. when the supermarket opens
35. C考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这儿两公里远。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项A，B从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。有答语可知D中when引导的从句不符合题意，故选C。
15.（2018·山东青岛中考） — I don’t know ______ tomorrow.
— You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
what will we do D. how we will go there
15. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——我不知道明天我们怎么去那里。——你可以现在就问问老师。由于复合句的主句用的是一般现在时，因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语tomorrow决定，即一般将来时，故排除A项，并且宾语从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，B、C都是疑问语序。故选D。
39. (2018·安徽)—I wonder _______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A. whether B. how C. when D. why
39. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。句意：——我想知道Jane为什么与她的同学关系相处得那么好。——因为她总是关心别人多一些。从答语可知选D。
(2018·湖南益阳)30. 一Could you tell me ______?
—I'm not sure, maybe tomorrow.
A. when does he leave for Changsha
B. when he is leaving for Changsha
C. when is he leaving for Changsha
30. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序，故选B。
14. (2018·江苏连云港)— Do you know _____?
— On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
14. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道2018年世界杯将会什么时候结束吗？—在7月15号。所以考完试，你就能看到大部分的比赛了。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，A和D项为疑问语序排除；根据答语可知上句是询问时间，故选B。
14. (2018·南京) Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C. Mr. Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly.
D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
14. C 考查宾语从句。句意：下面哪个句子有宾语从句？A：由when引导的时间状语从句；B：由who引导的定语从句；C：由that引导的宾语从句；D：由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂) 30. — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport?
— Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is B. how long it takes
C. how far is it D. how long does it take
30. A考查宾语从句。句意：——请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？——可以，大约100公里。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；其次根据答语，可知本题询问距离。故选A。
37.(2018四川成都中考)— How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me_______?
—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
where you bought it B. when you bought it C. why you bought it
37. A 此题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问的是地点，故而连接词用where。
（2018·四川德阳）30. —Do you know ?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. where Mr. Zhang will give us a talk B. where will Mr. Zhang give us a talk
C. when will Mr. Zhang give us a talk D. when Mr. Zhang will give us a talk
30. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道张先生将什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明早。根据答语表示时间可知用when引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故答案选D。
35. (2018·四川乐山)— Could you please tell me ______?
— Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.
A. how far is it from the school
B. how far it is from the school
C. how often you go to the school
35. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我它离学校有多远吗? — 当然。大约十分钟的骑车路程。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除A项；根据答语“十分钟骑车路程”可知，是询问有多远，故选B。
28. (2018·四川宜宾中考)Do you know ________?
A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old
28. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，选项A、B不是陈述语序。所以选B。
34.(2018·天津) —Please tell me_________.
—At ten o’clock.
A. where you have your English lesson
B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson
D. what time do you have your English lesson
34. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。从Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句。选项B、D是倒装语序，所以B、D两个选项是错误的。选项A表示“在哪上课”，选项C表示“什么时候上课”，由答句At ten o'clock.可以判断是在询问时间。故选C。
35. （2018·重庆B卷）—Could you please tell me _______?
—In two weeks.
when did he come back
how soon will he come back
when he came back
how soon he will come back
35.D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他还要多久才会回来吗？——两周后。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除A、B，根据答语”两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时，所以C排除，故选D。
40.(2018·湖北孝感) — Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?
—About five times a week.
A. when you choose WeChat B. whether did you try WeChat
C. how often you use WeChat D. why do you prefer WeChat
40.C 考查疑问词以及宾语从句。宾语从句部分需要陈述语序，因而排除B和D。再根据后面about five times a week可知询问的是频率，应该用how long。因此答案选C。
23·(2018·湖南郴州)—Do you know the student ________ got an A in the English exam?
—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.
A. who B. whom C. whose
23. 考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：你认识英语考试中得A的学生吗？当然，她是我同桌李红。Who“谁”主格，作主语；whom“谁”宾格，作宾语；whose“谁的”，修饰名词，后面要接一个名词。由句子结构可知，宾语从句中需要填一个主语who。故选A。
30. —Does anybody want to share _____ on Father's Day?
—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.
A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go
30.B 考查宾语从句。句意:有人想要分享在父亲节那天会做什么?你猜?我将写一首诗给我爸爸。根据宾语从句中从句必须是陈述语序以及回答可知是要做的事，故选B。
(2018·江苏苏州) —Do you know ?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life
C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life
14. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你知道我们怎么才能够过上绿色的生活？——我们可以尽量减少浪费、重复使用或回收利用东西。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除A、C两项；根据答语可知，是介绍如何过上绿色生活的方法。故选D。
15. (2018·江苏泰州) —Could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
D. when Daniel left Taizhou
15. D 考查宾语从句。根据答句句意：上个月，可知上句句意是：你能告诉我丹尼尔何时离开泰州的？表示“何时”，应用when；其次宾语从句应用陈述句式。故选D。
14. (2018·江苏宿迁) —Could you tell me __________?
— In five minutes, at 10:25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive?
14. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我下一辆地铁什么时候到达吗？ ——五分钟后，10:25。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答句“In five minutes”可知应用一般将来时，故排除B一般过去时。故选D。
14.?(2018·江苏盐城)— Could you tell me?__________?
—Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.
A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl
C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl
14.C?考查宾语从句。句意：_—你能告诉我那个高高的女孩是谁？_—哦，她是世界上第一个机器人市民，索菲亚。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B和D，疑问语序；而根据“girl”可知应用“who”提问。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me __________?
A. why did you get them
B. where you got them
C. when will you get them
D. how will you get them
15. B考查宾语从句。句意：多么可爱的花啊！你能告诉我从哪里买的吗？此处应该是宾语从句，因此用陈述语序，只有B是陈序语序。故选B。
（2018·四川凉山）37. –Do you know yesterday?
--Yes. She was ill in hospital
A. why didn't Jenny go to school B. why doesn't Jenny go to school
C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
37. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可以排除A、B项，由副词yesterday可排除D项，故答案选C。
32. (2017·四川眉山)—Could you tell me______?
—The movie Fast and Furious（激情）8.
A. where you saw the movie B. where did you see the movie
C. which movie you like best D. which movie do you like best
C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢什么电影吗？——《速度与激情8》。由句意可知问的是喜欢看什么电影，可排除A、B两项；又因为宾语从句要用陈述语气，因此D项错误。故选C。
40. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —I wonder .
—I’m not sure yet.
A. which is hers B. which hers is
C. whether is it hers D. whether hers it is
40. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我也不确定。英语宾语从句都应该用陈述语序，which既做引导词又做主语。故选A
29. (2018·湖南永州中考) —Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat?
—There is a supermarket ahead.
A. how B. what C. where
29. C【解析】考查宾语从句中引导词的用法。句意：——请问，你能告诉我到哪能买到吃的吗？——前面有一个超市。超市表示地点。故选C。
29.（2018·广西玉林）—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?
—It’s Putin ___________ everybody knows so well in the world.
A. whom B. what C. which D. whose
29. A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—谁曾获得了中国的友谊勋章？—是普京，世界上每个人都对他很了解。由于先行词是人，而且在逻辑上要充当从句谓语动词know的宾语，故选whom。
40.（2018·广西柳州）This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.
A.who B.which C.that
40.C【解析】解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选择。，句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。先行词是match，排除A，先行词是被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that，故选C。
13.(2018·辽宁辽阳) The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
13.A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词The four tools是物，所以此处应与物有关。故选A。
（2018?甘肃兰州）38. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
38. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。”分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city”表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导，where在定语从句中用作地点状语，故选“where”。
43. （2018·贵州贵阳）Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A. who B. which C. where
43. A考查定语从句的关系词。句意：艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。本句中，先行词lady为人，故定语从句的关系词用who。故选A。
9. (2018·辽宁盘锦)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
9. C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸手触动心灵的人。分析句子结构可知，修饰先行词是“人”，且在从句中做主语，应用who引导。故选C。
18.(2018 ? 吉林长春) Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
18. D 考查定语从句。句意：杰克喜欢和外向而且善良的同学在一起。该句的先行词classmates指人，因此用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选D。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)14.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?
—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A.which B.that C.what D.whose
14.D 考查定语从句。句意：—你喜欢中央电视台的每周谈话节目还是朗读者吗？—当然喜欢。它是一个其目的是把阅读习惯带会给大众的伟大的电视节目。此定语从句中，whose“谁的”修饰 purpose。故选D。
26.（2018·新疆阜康米泉）The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
26.B考查定语从句。句意：没有努力学习的学生将不能通过考试。先行词the students表示人，修饰人的定语从句，并且作为定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。
34.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.
A. who; fight for B. that; to fight for
C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for
34. B 考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。该句的先行词the teacher指人，故用关系代词who或that引导；encourage sb. to do sth. 表“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
13. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A. that B. which C. what
13. A 考查定语从句先行词。句意：——青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。——是的，它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在这里召开。因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词，所以只能用that ,不能用which。故选A。
18. （2018·黑龙江绥化）She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who C. whom
18. B考查定语从句。句意：她是一名有丰富教学经验的老师。先行词是a teacher ，在从句中作主语，故选B。
33.(2018?河南中考) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
33. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
33. (2018·湖北黄冈)?—Class,?you?should?be?thankful?to?those?people?_____?helped?and?supported?you. —We?will,?Miss?Chen. ??A. which?? B.?whom?? C. who?? D.?whose?
33.C考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。—我们会的，陈老师。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。
(2018?湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.
A. who B. which C. where D. /
37.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词 句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。故选A。
34. （2018·湖北随州）—What are you looking for
—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.
A. who B what C. that D when
34.C考查定语从句。句意:--你在找什么?— 我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。“I’m looking for the dictionary ____ you lent me last week.”为定语从句。先行词the dictionary为物体，用关系代词?which/that 引导定语从句。Lend sb.sth关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选C。
35. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. that
35. D考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目？——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。根据句意可知考查定语从句，先行词是show，故选D。
36. (2018·湖南湘西) —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?
—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.
A. which B. whose C. who
36. C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：——约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师？——我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用who引导，故选C。
（2018·四川自贡）30. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.
—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.
A. what B. which C. who
30. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意： —在节目《2018歌手》中，我最喜欢华晨宇。—是的，他是赢得2013快乐男孩声音一等奖的歌手。what不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词一般为物；定语从句的先行词是the singer，是人，所以用who引导定语从句，故选C。
34. （2018. 贵州安顺）—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.
—Yes, it is definitely true.
A. that B. whose C. what D. who
34. A. 考查定语从句的关系代词。这里的先行词是a TV program，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
(2018福建A卷) 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.
A. who B. which C. whom
34. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)38.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.
A.which B.what C.whose D.who
38. D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。句意：丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员，他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。which指代物，whose指代人或物，先行词在定语从句中作定语；who指代人，先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what一般不引导定语从句。这里先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。故选D。
28. (2018·四川内江中考)—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.
—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
28. B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。 ——是的。看，在那边工作的那个人是她叔叔。此定语从句中，先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语所以只能用who。 故选B。
30.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？
—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows
30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they B. who
C. which D. /
27.C考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构：stories是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词which。故选C。
39.(2018四川成都中考)— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
that B. why C. what
39. A此题考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which，故选A。
30. (2018·四川宜宾中考)That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whom
30. A 考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。所以选A。
29.(2018·湖南邵阳) The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A. who B. which C. what
29. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the man表示人，所以用who引导的定语从句修饰。故选A。
29. (2018·湖南长沙)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A. who B. what C. which
29.C 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们，尽管到了我们说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。
(2018·湖南株洲)27. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.
A. which B.where C. who
27.C【解析】考查定语从句先行词。句意：人们记得从英国来的第一批来美国定居的旅行者。which在定语从句中代指“物”；where在定语从句中代指“地点”；who在定语从句中代指“物”。此句中的先行词是the first travelers，是人，故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)21. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
21. B考查定语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢我们在爷爷80岁生日时拍的照片。we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday是定语从句修饰photo，而先行词photo是物，引导词用which或that。故选B。
34. (2017·四川眉山)We are talking about the piano and the pianist_____ were in the concert last night.【A】
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。本句为定语从句，先行词是the piano and the pianist，既有人又有物，故应使用关系代词that。故选A。
26. (2018·四川遂宁)We believe that success always belongs to the people____ never say “give up”.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
26. C 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词the people， 符合语境。
(2018·江苏淮安）13. —If you keep practicing speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.
—________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. Burn the candle at both ends
13.C考查英语谚语。句意：——如果你每天坚持练习说法语，你就会更擅长了。——熟能生巧。上文的practising提示答语用A项和上文意义呼应。B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“劳累过度”，都与句意不符。故选A。
(2018·江苏淮安）14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?
—________.
A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter
C. You’re welcome D. Sure, I’d love to
14.A考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我这样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗？——当然，我愿意。Could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。A项意为“慢慢来”，B项意为“没关系；不要紧”，C项意为“不用谢”，故选D。
(2018·青海) 39. —We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.
— ________ , there is no more new movies this month.
A. After all B. As far as I know C. So far
39. B【解析】考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意：——我们仍然期盼新的影片在电影院上映。——________ ，这个月没有新的影片。after all意为“毕竟”；as far as I know意为“据我所知”；so far意为“到目前为止”。根据“still expecting a new movie”可知答语应该是：提供自己所了解的信息，故用as far as I know。故选B。
14.(2018·辽宁本溪）— _____, I don’t like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.
— Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside.
A. In that case B. At the same time
C. To be honest D. Once upon a time
14. C 考查短语用法辨析。句意：—— 说实话，我不喜欢住在大城市里。我喜欢平静的地方。—— 真的吗？也许你可以搬到乡下去。in that case既然那样，at the same time同时，to be honest说实话，once upon a time从前。根据后面的话可知，空白处应用to be honest表示“老实说，说实话”，故选C。
(2018?山东莱芜) 34. —Riding Mobike is one of the best ways to exercise.
—________ . I often do it
A. I disagree B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not
34. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——共享摩的单车是运动锻炼的最好的方式之一。——。的确是这样。我经常那样去做。I disagree意为“我不同意”；That’s true“的确是这样；是真的”； I don’t think so“我不这样认为”；I’m afraid not“我恐怕不能”。根据“I often do it”可知：答语赞成对方的看法。故选B。
(2018·广西北部湾)31.--Happy New Year ！
-- .
A. That's OK B. The same to you C. It doesn’t matter D. You're welcome.
31. B 考查情景交际。句意：Happy New Year！新年快乐！选项：That's OK. 没关系。It doesn’t matter没关系。You're welcome.别客气。只有The same to you.彼此彼此，同乐同乐！符合题意，故答案选B。
15.(2018·辽宁辽阳) — I can’t find my ID card anywhere. What should I do?
— △ You can go to the Lost and Found.
A. Don’t worry. B. Come on! C. Look out! D. Don’t mention it．
15. A 考查情景交际。句意：—我找不到我的身份证了。我该怎么办？—别担心！你可以去失物招领处。故选A。
31.（2018?云南曲靖)—_____.could you tell me where to park my car?
—Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
A. Let it go. B. Pardon me. C. Excuse me. D. On the way
31.C 考查交际用语。Let it go意为“放手吧”；Pardon me意为“请再说一遍”；Excuse me意为“打扰一下”；on the way意为“沿途”。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？—当然。那边有个地下停车场。故选C。
25. (2018·云南) —Would you like more dumplings, Harry?
— . I’m full.
Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right
25. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你想再来点水饺吗Harry？ ——不，谢谢，我饱了。根据答语：我饱了，可以判断：回答者不需要水饺了，但也要表示感谢。故选C。
25.(2018 ? 吉林长春) —Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?
—________. It will give her a big surprise.
A. Good idea B. It’s a pity C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
25. A 考查情景交际。句意：——我们做个生日蛋糕作为蒂娜的生日礼物好吗？——好主意。那会给她一个大大的惊喜。Good idea.好主意；It’s a pity.真实遗憾；You’re welcome.不用谢；Never mind. 不要紧。故选A。
（2018?甘肃兰州）37. —Jerry, could your tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
— .
A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to
37. D【解析】考查情景交际。Take it easy意为“别紧张；放轻松”；You are welcome意为“不客气”；Thank you意为“谢谢”；Sure, I’d love to意为“当然可以，我很乐意”。根据问句句意“Jerry，你可以告诉我通过‘滴滴’怎么乘坐出租车吗？”可推测出回答者应礼貌地表示愿意告诉对方或拒绝，结合所给选项可知“Sure, I’d love to”符合语境，故选“Sure, I’d love to”。
19. (2018·黑龙江龙东)—I’m going to Yichun for summer vacation. It’s a good place to relax.
—So it is. ！
A. Enjoy oneself B. Have a good trip C. Thank you
19. B 考查交际用语。句意：—我将要去宜春度暑假，那是一个放松的好地方。—确实是，旅行愉快。Enjoy oneself 应该是enjoy yourself ；have a good祝你玩得开心；thank you谢谢。根据语境，故选B。
10. (2018·江苏常州) —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
—______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A. What’s up B. What’s wrong C. Why me D. Why not
10. D 考查情景交际。句意：—你要参加英语晚会主持人的选拔吗？—______? 这是一个提高英语口语的多么好的一个机会呀。What’s up“怎么了”；What’s wrong“怎么了”；Why me“为什么是我”；Why not“为什么不”。根据语境可知，“我”想参加，故选why not。
15. (2018·江苏徐州) —How is your English going?
—_______. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.
A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more
15. A 考查交际用语。上句句意：你英语怎么样？根据答句的后句：我能读得很好，写作有待提高。推断答句首先答：还行。Not bad 还行； Not yet不怎么样； Not at all 一点也不；Not any more 不再。故选A。
15.(2018·辽宁本溪）— I believe we will get good grades in the exam.
— _____ We have prepared so well.
A. That’s for sure. B. It takes time.
C. Are you kidding? D. It doesn’t matter.
15. A 考查日常交际用语。句意：—— 我相信我们会在这次考试中取得好成绩。—— 我们已经准备好了。That’s for sure.这是肯定的；It takes time.这需要时间；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧？It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据上句以及后句句意可知，准备得这么充分，取得好成绩“这是肯定的”，所以空白处应用That’s for sure.，故选A。
15. (2018·辽宁抚顺)— Could you please help me carry the heavy Dag？
— .
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter
15.B 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure 不用谢;With pleasure愿意效劳; You’re welcome不客气; It doesn’t matter不要紧。上文对方请求帮忙，应该愿意效劳。故选B。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—Today is the first day of my final exam.
— , Mary.
A. Well done B. With pleasure C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself
15.C【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：今天是我期末考试的第一天。 ，玛丽。Well done做得好，对对方做事的肯定评价；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于对方求助时的回答语；Good luck好运，对对方的美好祝愿；Enjoy yourself玩得开心，对对方去放松、度假时的回答语。因为对方在考试，因此此处应当时祝福语。故选C。
12.(2018·辽宁辽阳) — △ ！
—I think so. He invented so many useful things.
A. How silly the king is B. How great Lu Ban is
C. What a clever girl Mary is D. What smart boys they are
12.B 考查感叹句的辨析。句意：—______。—我想是的。他发明了很多有用的东西。由答语可知问句的主语应该是第三人称单数，且指男性，故排除C、D。而A选项意为“国王好蠢呀！”，不符合题意，故选B。
10. （2018?辽宁沈阳）—I don’t like the short story “The gifts”. I think it’s out of date.
—I’m sorry, but . Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story.
A. it doesn’t matter B.I don’t agree
C. you’re welcome D. that’s all right
10. B 【解析】考查情景交际用语。A没关系 B我不同意 C.别客气，不用谢 D. 没关系。上文I don’t like the short story “The gifts”.我不喜欢这篇短篇故事。而下文but, 以及Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story. 尽管他可能是陈旧的，我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。可知第二人是不同意第一人的，故答案选B。句意：—我不喜欢这篇短篇故事--“礼物”，我认为它过时了。—抱歉，但是我不同意。尽管他可能是陈旧的，我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。
21.(2018?云南曲靖)—Look! This must be a girl’s room.
—____.It’s so clean and tidy!
A.I guess so B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. Just so-so
21.A 考查交际用语。I guess so意为“我想是这样”；Never mind意为“没有关系；不用担心”；It doesn’t matter意为“没有关系”；Just so-so?意为“马马虎虎”。 句意：—看！这一定是一个女孩的房间。—我想是吧。它很干净整洁。根据答语后半部分可推断出选项A符合题意。
28. (2018?云南曲靖)—Harry, are you free next week?
—-_____. I’ll have a lot of things to do.
A. It’s quite full for me. B. I’d love to. C. I’m free. D. It’s very relaxing for me.
28.A 考查交际用语。句意：哈利，你下星期有空吗？—对我来说安排得满满的。我有很多事情要做。根据答语..have a lot of things to do可知此处表示安排得满，故选A。
31. (2018·云南) —Thank you for showing me the way.
— .
A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter
C. It is my pleasure D. It’s kind of you
31. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——谢谢你给我指路。——不用谢。A没问题；B没关系；C 不用谢；D你真好。故选C。
(2018内蒙古包头)21.—I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.
—______
A. So what? B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
21.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我通常去游泳锻炼，但我想尝试一些新的。—_____. So what? 那有怎样？Cheer up.振作起来，加油；Like what?举个例子？Take care.当心，小心。根据语境可知，尝试一些新的，比如……。故选C。
(2018内蒙古包头)24.—Do you understand what he said just now?
—______.
A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there
24.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你明白他刚才说的话了吗？—_____.One by one一个接一个；More or less或多或少；From time to time时不时；Here and there到处。根据语境可知，我或多或少理解他说的。故选B。
(2018内蒙古包头) 35.—Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.
—_____.
A. Heard it. B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it
35.D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—一定要注意在过马路的时候注意汽车。—_____.Heard it.听到了；Made it成功了；Forgot it忘了它；Got it明白了。根据上文语境可推知：明白这个道理，故选D。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)15.— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night．
—________We haven’ t beaten them for many years．
A．No wonder! B．What a pity!
C．Are you joking? D．Guess what?
15.C考查情境交际。句意：——嘿，天哪！你能相信吗？昨天晚上我们中国足球队打败了南非足球队。 ——你开玩笑吗？这么多年了我们从没有打败过他们。根据上下文语境可知 选C。
(2018·青海) 40. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
—________. The rainy season has come.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. Of course not
40. A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——多么大的一场雨啊！它会持续很长的时间吗？——________ 。雨季已经到来了。 I think so意为“我认为是这样的”；I’m afraid not. “我恐怕不行”；Of course not“当然不”。根据答语中的“The rainy season has come”可知：应该是“认为这场雨将会持续很长的时间”。故选A。
28. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—With the help of your friends，you’ll deal with the problem better，John.
— _______ Why didn’t I mink of such a good idea?
A. Why not? B. You have a point. C. Well done. D. That’s all right.
28. B考查交际用语。句意：—在你朋友的帮助下，你将会处理这个问题更好，约翰。—你说到点子上了，我怎么没想到这么好的主意啊？Why not为什么不；You have a point你说到点子上了；Well done做得好；That' s all right不客气。故选B。
35. （2018·新疆阜康米泉） —I have passed my driving test.
—____ So you are going to buy a car.
A. You did! B. Good idea! C. That's OK. D. I’m glad to hear that.
35. D考查情景交际。You did!“你做到了！”Good idea“好主意！”That’s OK.“没关系，不用谢。”I’m glad to hear that.“听到这我很高兴。”句意：—我通过了驾照考试。—听到这我很高兴。你就要买车了。故选D。
24.（2018·云南昆明） —What does your brother look like?
—______.
A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin.
C. He is a student D. He is in hospital
24. B考查交际用语。句意：—你的兄弟长相如何?根据句中look like可知询问人物外貌，故选B。
28.（2018·云南昆明） —Reading a good book makes me happy.
—______. It also helps me a lot.
A. I don’t think so B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. No way
28. B考查交际用语。句意：—阅读一本好书使我高兴。—我认为是这样的，它也对我帮助很大。I don’t thik so我认为不是这样；I think so我认为是这样的；I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样的；No way不可以。结合下文helps me a lot可知观点是一样的，故选B。
30.（2018·云南昆明） —______?
—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.
A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler
C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like
30. A考查交际用语。句意：—可以点菜了吗？—好的，我想要些牛肉面。结合答语可知应选A。
35. （2018·云南昆明）I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.
A. I have more important things to do B. I have some fish to eat
C. I’m free D. I need to cook fish
35. A考查习惯用语。句意：这个周末我不能和你一起去远足，因为我还有别的事要做。I have other fish to fry意为“我有别的事情要做”，故选A。
13. （2018·广东深圳）—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival ?
—___, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly
13. B 考查情景交际分析和词义辨析。句意 ：——你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗? ——当然了，对于像我这样的魔术爱好者来说是一件大事件”。A 好地；B当然了； C确切地； 根据题意选择B。
(2018 湖北恩施)33. —My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
— .
A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves.
33 B 考查情景交际，表达祝愿。“我和朋友们明天要出去野炊”。“玩开心哦”。A 用来回答谢谢你，C表示“自便”。
(2018 湖北恩施)30. -— , or you won’t do well in your lessons.
--OK. I will.
A. Don't work hard B. Work hard C. Hard work
30 B 考查祈使句。“努力哦，不然你会学不好功课的。”祈使句以动词原形或者don’t+动词原形开头。A 意思不对，C构成不对。
(2018 湖北恩施)23. --Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.
— .
A. Thank you all the same. B. Are you kidding? C. Thank you.
23 A 考查交际用语，考查如何表达谢意。原文表达了不能帮忙，需要回答“仍然感谢你。”
38. （2018·海南中考）—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.
—_______ . I’ll get one myself tomorrow.
A. Never mind B. No way C. Of course not
38. A 【解析】考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；no way没门; Of course not当然不。由上半句“对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了”以及答语后一句“明天我自己买一本”，可知此处应该表示“不介意”。故选A。
45. （2018?广西贵港中考)—We should listen to our parents and care for them.
— .
A. Don’t worry B. You’re right C. Nothing much D. I’d love to
45.B【解析】考查情境交际。句意：——我们应该听我们父母的话并且关心他们。 ——你说的对。You’re right “你是对的”；而Don’t worry表示“不要担心”，Nothing much表示“没什么事”； I’d love to“我愿意，我乐意”；均与此处语境不符或矛盾。故选B。
45. (2018·广东省)—Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.
— . Just go ahead.
A. Please don’t B. Better not C. I’m afraid not D. Of course not
45. D考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我把电视声音开大点吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。——当然不会。你随意。本题中，由后一句Just go ahead（你继续）可知，语境中不介意把电视声音调大一些。故用of course not“当然不会”来表达。故选D。
38. (2018? 湖北咸宁) — Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.
—___________.
A. Rome was not build in a day B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words D. Where there is life, there is hope
38. A考查谚语的辨析。句意：武大靖是第一位赢得奥运会短道速滑冠军中国男子。他常年尽最大可能的练习滑冰。A. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒；B. 众人拾柴火焰高；C. 行动胜于言语；D. 生命不息，希望不止。结合上文“他常年尽最大可能的练习滑冰”可知选A。
26.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Johnny, it’s noisy outside. Go and see what’s going on.
—________. I’m answering a call.
A. Just a minute B. One more time C. Let’s go D. That’s fine
26. A 考查情景交际之建议。句意：——约翰，外面太吵了。去看看发生什么事了。——请稍等，我在接电话。Just a minute“等一下；请稍等”，One more time“再来一次”，Let’s go“让我们出发”和That’s fine“好的，好吧”。从答语后一句“我正在接电话”可知选A。
35. （2018·湖北随州）—Excuse me, where’s the library
—______.I’m new here, too.
—Thank you all the same
A. Sorry. I don't know B. That way, please
C. This is the library. D. There it is.
35.A.考查交际用语。根据回答“I’m new here ,too”我也是新来的。”Thank you all the same”还是非常感谢。可知回答者也不知道图书馆在哪里。故选A。
(2018?湖北十堰)39. —She used to have long straight hair, but she’s got short curly hair.
— ______!
A. Thanks B. People sure change
C. Don’t worry D. Good idea
39.B【解析】考查交际用语 句意：—他过去常常留着直直地长发，但是她现在是短卷发。—人肯定会变的！ Thanks谢谢；People sure change人肯定会变；Don’t worry别担心；Good idea好主意。根据语境选B。
(2018?湖北十堰)40. —Would you like to travel with me after this exam?
— _______. I can’t wait.
A. That’s all right B. Of course not
C. Yes, I’d love to D. What a pity
40.C【解析】考查情景交际 句意：—这次考试结束后，你想和我一起去旅行吗？—我很想去，我都等不及了。That’s all right不客气；Of course not当然不行；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很想去；What a pity有点可惜。根据语境选C。
35. (2018·湖北黄石)—Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园) this weekend. I’ve never been there.
—_______!I’d like to go there again.
A. Good job B. Well done C. Good idea D. Not at all
35. C 考查情景交际之态度中的赞同。句意：—我们这周末去国家矿山公园吧。我从来没去过那里。—好主意，我想再去一次那里。Good job，干得不错；Well done干得好，与Good job一样，都表示表扬；Good idea好主意，表示赞同；Not at all别客气，是感谢的答语。从答语的后一句可知，应答者对发话者的提议表示赞同。故选C。
(2018·湖北荆州) 30. —I missed the opening match of the 2018 FTFA World Cup. _____, Judy?
—It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football mach before.
A. What's up B. What's it like
C. What's it about D. What's the result
30. B 考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我错过了世界杯的开幕赛。朱迪，它怎么样？——很精彩。我以前从未见过如此好的足球比赛。What’s up? “什么事？”； What’s it like?“它怎么样？”；What’s it about? “它是关于什么的？”；What’s the result? “结果是什么”。根据答语It was wonderful可知选B。
1. （2018?四川泸州)—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.
—
A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. I doesn’t matter. D. That’s nothing to do.
1. A 考查情景交际之感谢与应答。句意：——你太好了，送我到公共汽车站。——________________。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Never mind不要介意；It doesn’t matter.
没关系；That’s nothing to do.那无关紧要。根据语境知选A。
44.（2018?上海中考)—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—__________
A.Never mind. B.It's a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome
44. A【解析】考查交际用法。句意：——我非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。——没关系。根据问句是表示道歉可知此处是表示没关系，故选A。
（2018山东菏泽）30. –It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.
—_____! We’ll be able to travel around much easier.
A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. What good news
30.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—据报道菏泽牡丹飞机场将在2019年投入使用。—真是好消息!我们旅行更容易了。Good idea好主意；congratulations；what good news多么好的消息啊。分析句意可推知：机场的投入使用是个让人高兴的消息，故选C。
14. (2018·江苏无锡)—Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!
— __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world.
A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
14. A 考查情景交际。句意：——Chris甚至都没有看我，我的确是带着很大的微笑跟他打招呼的！ ——难怪，但是这就是Chris。他总是生活在他自己的世界。A：难怪；B：别担心；C：我打赌你做到了；D：我怀疑是你做的。根据后面的“He’s always living in his own world.” Chris是在意料之中的，即表示“难怪”他会这样。故选A。
12. (2018·江苏无锡)The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
12. A 考查名词辨析。句意：这个小镇上的空气污染越来越严重。人们每天必须带厚厚的面具。太遗憾了！shame遗憾，羞耻；surprise惊讶。根据前面讲的内容可知此处指的是“遗憾的”事，故排除C和D。shame本为不可数名词，而此处是抽象名词具体化，指的是“一件遗憾”的事。故选A。
45. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to be here.
—_______.
A. It’s all right B. Nice to meet you C. That would be very nice
45. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，上午好。我叫吉姆。这是我第一次到这里来。——____。It’s all right 好吧；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；That could be very nice. 那一定很好。初次见面问候语用nice to meet you，故选B。
(2018江苏扬州)15. — I’m tired out.
— How can you be manager and accountant at one time? _____.
A. The early bird catches the worm
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends
15. D 考查谚语辨析。句意：—我筋疲力竭。—你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢？一根蜡烛不可两头点(不可过分透支体力)。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤掷一注；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩； Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点(不可过分透支体力)。根据句意可知：一个人不能一次做很多事情，精力不可过分耗尽。故选D。
40. (2018?湖北宜昌)—Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?
—________. I’ve been looking forwarding to it.
A. I’m afraid B. It’s a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure, I’d love to
40. D 考查情景交际之邀请。句意：——你能和我一起参加体育中心的开幕式吗？——当然，我愿意去。我一直在期待它的到来。I’m afraid“我担心”；It’s a pity“很遗憾”；Take it easy“别着急”和Sure, I’d love to“当然，我愿意”。结合对话可知，D项符合题意。
(2018·新疆)35. —I think my English teacher is nice.
—_______. She can make her classes interesting.
A. I’m not sure B. I’m afraid not C. I don’t think so D. I think so
35. D 考查情景交际。句意：—我觉得我的英语老师很好。—我认为是这样。她能够让自己的课堂生动有趣。由答语后句She can make her classes interesting.可推知，此处应用肯定回答，即肯定这位英语老师真地很好。I’m not sure我无法确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；I think so我认为如此。故选D。
30. (2018·湖南岳阳)—Could you please help me do the dishes?
— . I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, here you are
30. B考查情景交际。句意是：——你能帮我刷盘子吗？——_____。我切伤了手指，尽量不弄湿它。根据答语后句可推知此空表示“不能帮着刷盘子”，应用Sorry, I can’t。故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)27. —Ili, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?
— , here you are. I am not using it now.
A. Of course not B. No way C. Go ahead
27 C 考查交际用语。“我可以用你的橡皮吗”“拿去用吧，我现在没用橡皮”。A、B选项表示不同意。
(2018江苏扬州)14. —You must hand in your report tomorrow.
— What? ________. We can’t finish it that quickly.
A. No way B. No problem C. That’s right D. That’s for sure
14. A 考查情景交际。句意：—你们明天必须上交你的报告。—什么？ 没门。我们不能那么快完成。No way没门，不可能；No problem没问题；That’s right是的；That’s for sure.那是肯定的。根据答语“We can’t finish it that quickly.”可知每天上交报告是不可能的。故选A。
(2018·甘肃武威)20. —You look smart today! —__________
A. Not good. B. That’s OK. C. What a shame! D. Thank you.
20. D考查情景交际。句意：—今天你看起来很精神！—_________.在英语中当别人表扬自己时，要说谢谢。故选D。
(2018·甘肃武威)13. —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— __________
A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.
B. They’re supposed to bow.
C. They’re expected to shake hands.
D. They’re expected to hug.
13. C考查风俗习惯。句意：—在美国人们第一次见面应该做什么？—_________.美国人第一次见面应该是握手。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)10.?—Hello,?Sally!?Can?I?see?Mr.?Brown?
—__________. I’ll?tell?him?you?are?here. A.?What?a?pity B.?Just?a?minute C.?Congratulations D.?Never?mind
10. B考查情景交际。句意：—你好，萨利！我可以见见布朗先生吗？—等一下，我告诉他你在这儿。Just a minute等一会儿。其他What a pity多么遗憾，Congratulations祝贺，Never mind，不介意，都不符合句意。故选B。
(2018·甘肃天水)49.—What’s Han Mei like?
— .
A.She is a volunteer B.She studies very hard
C.She likes skating D.She is heavy but beautiful
49. D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——韩梅是个什么样的人？——________。A项：她是一个志愿者；B项：她学习非常努力；C项：她喜欢滑冰；D项：她体格很重，但是很漂亮。固定用法：be like意为“像什么样子”，综合四选项故选D。
(2018·甘肃天水)50.— ! Hope is always around you.
—Thank you, Miss Liu.
A.Don’t thank goodness B.Don’t be lazy
C.Never lose heart D.Never be confident
50. C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——________ ！希望总是伴随着你。——谢谢你，刘老师。A项：不要谢天谢地；B项：不要懒惰；C项：不要灰心；D项：从来不要充满信心。根据“Hope is always around you”可知：刘老师在安慰、鼓励对方。C项符合语境。故选C。
(2018·甘肃天水)46.—What day was it yesterday?
— .
A.It is Monday B.It was June 17th C.It is June 17th D.It was Monday
46. D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——昨天星期几？——________。A项：(今天)星期一。句中的be动词用的是一般现在时单数is，故排除；B项：昨天是6月17日；C项：今天是6月17日；D项：昨天星期一。由问句中的“What day was it yesterday”可知要选D。
(2018·广西河池) 40. —I will take a big exam tomorrow morning. —_________ .
A. Have a good trip B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. No way
40. C考查情景交际之祝福。句意：——明天上午我将会参加一次大型的考试。——________。选项A意为“祝你旅途愉快”；选项B意为“向你表示祝贺”；选项C意为“祝你好运”；选项D意为“没门”。由“take a big exam”可知应该是：祝福对方好运气。故选C。
30. (2018·四川内江中考)—Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James.
— I have to do my homework at home.
A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. Best wishes. D. How come?
30. A 【解析】考查情境交际。句意：——詹姆斯，我们星期六去野餐吧。 ——真可惜！我必须在家里做作业。根据下文答语I have to do my homework at home.可知詹姆斯觉得很可惜他去不了。B项 Don’t worry意为“别担心”；C项 Best wishes意为“祝福” ；D项How come意为“为什么，怎么会那样”与上下文语境不符。故选A。
33. (2018·山东滨州) —I’ve made little progress in math during this term.
—Don’t worry. __________.
A. It’s never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day
C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm
33. B 考查谚语。句意：——在这个学期，我在数学方面进步很小。——别着急。伟业非一日建成。 A.活到老，学到老。 B.伟业非一日建成。C. 好的开始是成功的一半。 D. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。此处表示要坚持努力，不要着急。故选B。
35. (2018·山东滨州)—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?
—__________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A. No way B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. My pleasure
35. D考查情景交际。由答语后句“我认为我们将会度过一个美好的夜晚”可推测，此空表示“非常乐意去参加舞会”。No way 绝不；一点也不；Have a good time!玩的开心，玩的愉快；Not exactly 不确切；With pleasure“愉快地，乐意地”。故选D。
30. (2018·四川南充)—Our neighborhood is so dirty, Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow?
— , Any time is OK.
A. It is up to you B. Excuse me
C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid 1 can’t
30. A考查情景交际之请求允许。句意：—我们的邻里太脏了。我们今天下午或明天把它清理一下，好吗？—由你决定。随时都行。从答语的第二分句意思知，同意第一个人所提的建议。其他三个选项均不合语境。故选A。
31. (2018·安徽)—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
—______. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not
31. A 考查情景交际之请求允许。句意：——Mr. Black，我可以使用你的电脑吗？——去用吧。我使用我的iPad。Go ahead去做某事，表允许；Thank you谢谢，表感谢；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，不可以，表拒绝；I’m afraid not恐怕不行，表拒绝。根据语境知选A。
45. (2018·安徽)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—_______. You’d better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem
45. B 考查情景交际之同意与不同意。句意：——据说在线购物很安全。——那也要视情况而定。你最好要当心。I agree我同意；That depends要看情况而定；I think so我想是这样；No problem没问题。根据语境知选B。
15. (2018·江苏连云港) — Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?
— ______. I’ll do it at once.
Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right
15. B 【解析】考查交际用语。—罗宾，你能帮我把这个设备拿到篮球场地吗？—_____。我立刻就做。Not at all“一点儿也不”；No problem “没问题”；Wait a moment “等一会”；That’s right “对的，正确的”。根据答语“我立刻就做”可推知表示“同意”，故选B。
School Activity Notice Board
Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you.
1. (2018·南京) —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?
—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ________.
A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday
B. will have to work in the afternoon next week
C. won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday
D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week
1. D 考查情景交际。句意： —看下布告栏上的文字，上面说了什么？—星期五中饭前没有注册的学生下周将不能选择他们的下午活动。根据布告栏里的内容“If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you.”可知如果学生没有在星期五中饭前注册，“我们”将为学生选择下午活动，也就是说学生将没有办法自己选择。故选D。
13. (2018·南京) —Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.
—________ I told you it was easy.
A. With pleasure. B. Guess what?
C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter.
13. C 考查情景交际。句意： —太棒了，我已经自己完成这个项目了？—我早就这样说过。我告诉你这是简单。With pleasure乐意效劳；Guess what?你猜怎么着？There you are!我早就这样说过；It doesn’t matter.没有关系。根据下文“I told you it was easy.”可知C符合语境，故选C。
21. (2018·四川乐山) — Do you mind my smoking here?
— ______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not
21. C 考查日常交际用语。句意：— 你介意我在这里吸烟吗? — ( )看标识。上面说“禁止吸烟”。A项意为“没关系”，B项意为“当然不会”，C项意为“你最好不要”。根据后文可知，空白处应用You’d better not表示“你最好不要”，故选C。
你介意我在这里吸烟吗? — 你最好不要。看标识。上面说“禁止吸烟”。
25. (2018·四川宜宾中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?
—Either is OK. __________.
A. Go ahead B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.
25. B 考查交际用语。Go ahead意为“进行”，表示鼓励对方去做；It’s up to you.意为“由你来定”；That’s all right意为“不用谢”。根据Either is OK可知，答案为B。
35. (2018·天津)—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
—_________.
A. Pretty good. B. That’s too bad
C. That’s funny D. That’s a good idea
35. B【解析】考查情景交际。Pretty good.意为“非常好”，That’s too bad.意为“那太坏了”，That’s funny.意为“太有趣了”，That’s a good idea.意为“那是个好主意”。第一句表达Tom从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子，因此选用That's too bad.。故选B。
30. (2018·湖北孝感) — Could you come and help with our book sale. Alice?
— .
A. Never mind B. I think so C. Sure, I'd love to D. Have a good time
30.C 考查情景交际。问句中询问Alice是否愿意帮忙，答句要么是欣然接受，要么就是礼貌回绝。A项意为：没关系。B项意为：我也这样认为。C项意为：当然，我很乐意。D项：玩的愉快。因此答案选C。
39.(2018·湖北孝感) —All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.
— !
A. Of course B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. You're welcome
39.B 考查情景交际。上句中提到我们每个人都要参加中考了6月，答句应该是表示祝福。Good luck意为：祝好运。A项意为：当然。C项意为：恭喜。D项意为：不用客气。因此答案选B。
(2018·湖南邵阳)30. —My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have the picnic.
—_________.
A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that C. No problem
30. B【解析】 考查交际用语。Never mind意为“没关系”；I am sorry to hear that.意为“听到那个消息我感到很难过”；No problem意为“没问题；不用谢”。听到别人不幸的消息时，应当表示同情或怜悯。故选B。
13. (2018·江苏苏州) —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.
— . The kids are too young, That movie is not suitable for them.
A. You’d better not B. Good idea C. I think so D. No problem
13. A 考查日常交际用语。句意：—我要带孩子们去看电影。—你最好不要。孩子们太小了。那部电影不适合他们。You’d better not你最好不，Good idea好主意，I think so我也这么想的，No problem没问题。根据空白后的答语可知，空白处应用You’d better not表示“你最好不要”。故选A。
13. (2018·江苏泰州) —I’d like to chooses light blue as the colour of our bedroom.
—______. The colour brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.
A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide
13. B 考查交际用语。句意：——我想选淡蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来好极了，这颜色给我们带来了平静的安宁的感觉。表示“听起来好极了”，应用Sounds great。故选B。
15. (2018·江苏宿迁) —May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
—Certainly. __________.
A. Thank you B. It’s a pity C. Here you are D. I'd like to
15. C 考查情景交际。句意：——我可以看一下杂志“今日中国”吗？ ——当然，给你。A：谢谢你；B：好可惜啊；C：给你；D：我想要。根据前面的“Certainly”可知此处指的是把杂志给人家。故选C。
15.?(2018·江苏盐城)— Jackie. I'm going on business. Please look after yourself.
一__________, Dad. 1 will.
A. I hope so B. Don’t worry
C. I’d love to D. Don’t mention it
15.B?考查情景交际。句意：_—杰克，我要出差，你要好好照顾你自己。_—别担心，爸爸，我会的。A：我希望是这样；B：别担心；C：我想要；D：别客气，回答感谢的话。根据后面的“I will”可知“别担心”符合语境。故选B。
(2018·甘肃武威)10.?—Hello,?Sally!?Can?I?see?Mr.?Brown?
—__________. I’ll?tell?him?you?are?here. A.?What?a?pity B.?Just?a?minute C.?Congratulations D.?Never?mind
10. B考查情景交际。句意：—你好，萨利！我可以见见布朗先生吗？—等一下，我告诉他你在这儿。Just a minute等一会儿。其他What a pity多么遗憾，Congratulations祝贺，Never mind，不介意，都不符合句意。故选B。
(2018·甘肃武威)20. —You look smart today! —__________
A. Not good. B. That’s OK. C. What a shame! D. Thank you.
20. D考查情景交际。句意：—今天你看起来很精神！—_________.在英语中当别人表扬自己时，要说谢谢。故选D。
(2018·甘肃武威)23. —It’s my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous. —Just __________. I bet you’ re the best.
A. give it up B. go away C. take it easy D. have no idea
23. C考查情景交际。句意：—轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。—不要紧张。我相信你是最棒的。take it easy，放松点。give it up放弃它，go away走开，have no idea不知道，都不符合句意。故选C。
（2018 ·四川凉山）42. --Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
-- Don't be nervous, Sandy. .
A. Good luck! B. Good idea! C. Well done! D. Have a good time!
42 A 考查情景交际。Good luck! 祝你好运！Good idea!好主意！Well done! 不错，做得好！Have a good time! 玩得高兴！句意：——妈妈,我明天要参加一个重要的考试。 ——别紧张,桑迪。祝你好运！故选项A更符合题意。
35. (2017·四川眉山)—I hope everything goes well for you, and take care.
— .
A. Have a good time B. Thank you
C. No problem D. Never mind
B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我希望你一切顺利，并保重。当听到其他人对自己的祝福时，要表示感谢。故选B。
30. (2018·四川遂宁)—Don’t be late for class next time, Jiang Tao.
—_________.
A. OK, I will B. I know C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter
30. A 考查情景对话。在英语中，回答在形式上要保持一致，即：前面肯定，后面也是肯定，由此可排除C选项。B和D和语境不符，由此可知答案选A，意为“好的，我不会迟到的。”
26. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —Hello, haven’t seen you for a long time! You look fine!
—____________.
A. Oh, no B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all
26. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！好久不见！你看起来很好！—谢谢。
根据语境，故选B。
28. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —It’s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
—________.
A. Thank you B. Don’t thank me
C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome
28. D 【解析】考查情景交际之表达感谢。句意：—你能帮助我真是太好了。十分感谢。—不必谢。根据语境故选D。
28. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Why do you come here?
—Because I have _______ to tell you.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
28.C 考查不定代词。句意：——你为什么来这里？——因为我有重要的事情要去告诉你。肯定句用something，形容词important修饰不定代词放在其后，故选 C。
(2018·江苏淮安）2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful?
—Yes, it’s s beautiful as ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
2.C考查物主代词辨析。句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词mine，同my school。故选C。
(2018?山东莱芜) 26. We will have a sports meeting in October, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
26. B【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：我们将要在10月份举行运动会，但是没有人知道具体的时期。everybody意为“每个人；人人”；nobody“没有人”；anybody“任何人”；somebody“某人；有人”。连词but表示转折，故判断后面的分句表示否定，故用nobody。故选B。
27.（2018·广西玉林）—What would you like, meat or fish?
—___________. I prefer chicken.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each
27. B 考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：—你喜欢猪肉还是鱼肉？—_______。我更喜欢鸡肉。either（两者中）任何一个；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；each每一个。由后面的回答“我更喜欢鸡肉”可看出对猪肉和鱼肉都不喜欢，故选B。
29. （2018·云南昆明）The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
29. D考查不定代词。句意：学习最美妙的事情就是任何人不能从你身上带走。anybody任何人；somebody有些人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。结合句意可知是没有人，故选D。
33.（2018·广西玉林）—Hello, Matt. How is your life in Canada?
—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make _______ feel at home.
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
33. A 考查人称代词的用法。句意：—你好，马特。你在加拿大的生活过得怎么样？—我现在适应了。我的寄宿家庭总是尽最大努力使得我感觉宾至如归。此处动词make后要使用人称代词的宾格，故选A。
28. （2018·广西百色） –What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
-I think I’ll buy her __________.
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
28. A 考查代词。句意：--你将为你妈妈的生日送给她什么？--我认为我将买给她一些特别的东西。这是肯定句，所以使用不定代词something。又因形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。
13. (2018·辽宁抚顺)It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
13.B 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“我将很快让人修理它。”可知这台电脑某处似乎出毛病了。nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情； everything每件事情。故选B。
2. （2018·黑龙江绥化）— What’s this in English?
— ______ a jacket.
A. This’s B. It’s C. This is
2.B.考查代词的用法。句意：这用英语怎么说？答语用It’s 句型，故选B。
（2018?甘肃兰州）27. Tom’s iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
27. D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“Tom的iPad比我的（iPad）新，而且也更贵。”I，主格形式；me，宾格形式；my，形容词性物主代词；mine，名词性物主代词。此处将Tom的iPad和“我”的iPad进行对比，故用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my iPad，故选“mine”。
(2018·广西北部湾)35. Don' t worry, the girl is old enough to look after .
A. herself B. her C. hers D. she
35. A 考查代词辨析。the girl和后面动词短语look after是动宾关系，是同一个人，故要用反身代词。句意：别担心,这个女孩足够大了，能够照顾好她自己。
27. (2018·广西梧州)—They won the volleyball match yesterday.
—Great! We are so proud of ______.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
27. D 考查代词用法。of是介词，其后应当用人称代词的宾格做介词宾语。故选D。
32. （2018·贵州贵阳）The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but didn’t help.
A. it B. he C. one
32. A考查代词。句意：医生强烈建议保罗他应该停止抽烟，但是没什么效果。本句在didn’t help后省略了动词不定式to do so。用it代替动词不定式作形式主语。故选A。
（2018·贵州贵阳）I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of to improve our English.
A. me B. my C. mine
37. C考查代词。句意：我将和我的一个朋友一起选择一些在线课程来提高我们的英语水平。a friend of mine“我的一位朋友”，双重所有格，介词of后用名词性物主代词作宾语。故选C。
4. (2018·黑龙江龙东)—When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
— is OK. I’m free these days.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
4. A 考查不定代词用法。句意：—我们什么时候去看电影呢，今天下午还是明天早晨？—都行，我这几天空闲。由答句可知，这几天很空闲，所以今天下午和明天都可以。either, 用于两者之间，随便。Neither，两者都不，Both两个都行。故选A。
（2018.吉林）27. —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club？
—_______. I want to join the basketball club.
A. Neither B. Both C. All
27. A.【解析】考查代词辨析。 根据后句答语：我想要加入篮球俱乐部，可见两者都不是， 根据词义neither两者都不； both两者都；all三者以上都。故选A。
2. (2018·江苏常州) —Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is ______ left.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything
2.B 考查不定代词。句意：——请给我两张周日的票！——对不起。一张票也没有了。nothing“没有东西；没有事情”，指物；none“一个人或物都没有”，指人，也指物；some“一些”；anything“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”，应用none。故选B。
3. (2018·江苏徐州) ________ lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
3. C 考查不定代词。根据后句：She lives alone.她单独居住。推断上句是没有人和布莱克夫人住在一起。Somebody 某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。故选C。
2.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Is this dictionary yours, Tim?
— No, _____ is in my desk.
A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers
2. B考查名词性物主代词。句意——Tim，这本词典是你的吗？—— 不是，我的在我的课桌里。根据问句可知，是询问Tim，所以Tim作答应用“我的”，故选B。
7. (2018·辽宁抚顺)We have only one position left， so of you can get it.
A. neither B. both
C. either D. none
7.C 考查代词辨析。由上文“我们仅有一个位置留着”可知你们两个之一可以得到它。
neither二者都不；both二者都；either二者之一；none一个也不。故选C。
2.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛) Children should learn how to protect in the face of danger.
A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
2.D【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：面对危险，孩子们应该学会如何去保护 。himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。由句子主语Children可知此处宾格需用其反身代词。故选D。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?
— . I enjoy talking on WeChat?
A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither
11.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：你喜欢通过QQ还是邮件的方式与你的朋友交流？
，我喜欢用微信交流。None一个也没有，范围为三者以上；All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。通过上一句or连接内容可知此处是两者范围，可排除A、B项；根据答句后一句on WeChat可排除C项。故选D。
4.(2018·辽宁辽阳)—Mom, I plan to wash clothes by △ this summer vacation.
—Good girl! Go for it.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
4. D 考查反身代词的用法。句意：—我打算在这个暑假自己洗衣服。—好孩子，放手向前。by oneself亲自，独自，为固定搭配。故选D。
2.(2018·辽宁盘锦)Trust ______. You can do much better than you think.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
2. C考查人称代词辨析。句意：相信自己。你可以做得比你想象的好得多。本句是祈使句，主语是you，反身代词的非强调用法，表示反身代词与句子的主语是同一人，在句中作宾语，故要用反身动词yourself。故选C。
33.（2018?云南曲靖)Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ____ every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
33.B 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为它每天都带来新的东西。形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面，这是一个肯定句，故只有选项B符合题意。
26. (2018·云南) —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.
—I suggest you take the white one.
all B. both C. neither D. either
26.D【解析】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢这两件裙子，但我只能负担得起其中的一件。——我建议你买那条白色的。根据句意可以判断是两件裙子当中做出选择，只能买得起其中的一件，应用either。故选D。
6. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?
—_____ .I want to be a scientist.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both
6. A 考查选择疑问句和代词的用法辨析。句意：你长大想要做什么，医生还是工程师？两个都不想当，我想成为一名科学家。选择疑问句的答语不能用Yes或No来回答，可以从问句中两个供选项选择其一进行回答。但是题目中的句意表达的是要当科学家，所以是两个都不选。只有A能表达两个都不的意思，故选A。
9. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Here is a banana, please _______. We’ll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up
9.C 考查代词的用法。句意：这有一个香蕉，请把它切碎，我们做个香蕉奶昔。a banana用it代替，排除A项，cut up动词+副词，it应该放在当中，故选C。
23.(2018 ? 吉林长春) Dumplings are very delicious. ________ of my parents like them.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
23. B 考查不定代词的用法。句意：——饺子很美味。我的父母都很喜欢。all“都”，指三者或三者以上；both两者都；none“没有人”，指三者或三者以上；neither两者都不。故选B。
(2018内蒙古包头) 32. Everyone can help in ____way or another to make our city more beautiful
A. any B. one C. every D. either
32.B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个人都可以以____帮助我们的城市变得更加美丽。any任何；one一个；every每一个；either（两者中）任何一个。习惯用法：one way or another不管怎样，根据语境，故选B。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)2.— Dad，could you please teach __________ English?
—Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by ___________.
A.my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
2.D考查代词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，你能教我英语吗？—当然可以！但是自学更重要。根据teach sb. sth.可知第一空格填me ；learn by oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学” 第二空 应填yourself。故选D。
(2018·青海)22. —Tom, is this red sweater yours?
— No, ________ is green. It may be Mary’s.
A. hers B. his C. mine
22. C【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：——汤姆，这件红色的毛衣是你的吗？——不是，________是绿色的。hers意为“她的”；his“他的”；mine“我的”。根据问句中的第二人称代词“yours”，可知答语应该用第一人称名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
(2018·山东日照) 6.I can hardly eat________. I am not feeling well today.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
6.B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我几乎不能吃任何东西。今天我感觉不舒服。nothing意为“没有东西”；anything 意为“任何东西”；everything意为“每件东西”；something意为“某事物”。故选B。
34. (2018·广东省)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it’s B. its C. one's D. one
34. B考查代词。句意：节礼日，12月26日，得名于有一次许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。本题中，name为名词，其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选B。
32. （2018?贵州黔南)He was so angry that he could say ________ .
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
32. B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：他如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来。anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情；everything，每件事情。故选B。
35. （2018?贵州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
35. B【解析】考察反身代词的用法。句意：欢迎你们到中国来，希望你们过得愉快！all表示三者或者三者以上“全部的”，所以you指的是“你们”，故玩得愉快要用：enjoy yourselves。故选B.
31. （2018·海南中考）We must protect animals. They are______ friends.
A. us B. our C. ours
31. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由空格后的名词可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
26. (2018·河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _______ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
26. C 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：请进，Alice。欢迎光临寒舍。由句意知选C。
22. (2018?河南中考) As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _____—simply daydreaming.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
22. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我会在河边坐几个小时什么也不做——只做白日梦。nothing没什么；everything每件事；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据句意选A。
(2018 湖北恩施)22. —-Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.
--OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important B. important something C. something important
22 C 考查不定代词用法。“我有事要跟你讲”是肯定句，用something，其形容词定语要后置。
28. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Did Qingdao show _________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会) ?
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
28. B考查不定代词的使用规则。句意：—青岛在上合峰会期间展示特殊的东西吗？—当然，展示了她的美丽、高科技和飞速发展。something一般位于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中，anything用于疑问句或否定句中，修饰不定代词的词要位于不定代词之后。问句为一般疑问句，不表示请求。故选B。
29. (2018·湖北黄石)—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
—Oh, no. They’re not _______.
A. her B. him C. hers D. his
29. C 考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意：—嗨，安娜。这是你姐姐(妹妹)的铅笔吗？—哦，不是的。它们不是她的。空格后没有名词，故应填名词性物主代词。由前句的sister知，这里应为hers。
31. (2018·湖北黄石) When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, ______ of women cried. Fortunately, ______ of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).
A. some; none B. some; neither C. any; none D. any; neither
31. A 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当3U833航班最终降落在成都时，一些妇女哭了。幸运的是，飞机上的119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。some表示“一些；某些”，用在肯定句中；none表示“没有一个”，用于三者以上。故选A。
(2018·湖北荆州) 21. —Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
—No, _______ much.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
21. B考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：——你有一些有趣的新闻告诉我们吗？——不，没有。根据答语“No”可知表示“没有什么新闻”。故选B。
(2018?湖北十堰)28.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______ is at home.
—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
28. D【解析】考查代词的用法 句意：—打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？我的字典在家里。—当然可以。但是要记得按时归还。根据句意指代“我的字典”，用名词性物主代词，故选D。
29. （2018·湖北随州）—I’m worried about tomorrow's talent show.
—Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, ______ will.
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
29.A考查复合不定代词用法。句意：—我担心明天的才艺表演。—自信些。如果你不相信自己，就没人会相信你。 nobody 没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody有人。故选A。
27. (2018·湖南湘西) —How far is it from ____home to school?
—I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers.
A. your B. you C. yours
27. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——我不确定……大约10公里。直接修饰后面名词home表示所有关系，用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。
29. (2018·湖南湘西) —Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas?
—I go to see ___because they are very interesting.
A. they B. them C. their
29. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——琳达，你为什么经常去观看熊猫？——我去看它们，因为他们非常有趣。用作动词see的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
22. (2018·湖南岳阳)—Is this your dictionary?
—Yes, it's .
A. me B. my C. mine
22.C考查代词用法。句意：——这是你的字典吗？——是的，它是我的。根据空后没有名词可知要用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
4. (2018·江苏无锡)You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask
__________ what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
4. D 考查代词辨析。句意：你们是这个国家的将来。不要一直问这个国家为你做了什么，问“你们自己”你能为这个国家做些什么。根据后面的“what you can do”可知此处应用“you”的反身代词yourselves，前面出现了“you”，再次出现则用其反身代词。故选D。
(2018江苏扬州)1. —Who is the lady in red?
—Miss Gao. She teaches _______ English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
B 考查人称代词。句意：—穿红衣服的那位女士是谁？—高小姐。她教我们英语。teach sb. sth.为双宾语的结构；teach为动词，故其后的人称代词应该为宾格。可以说teach sb English或teach English，但不能说teach one’s English。故选B。
(2018江苏扬州)3. — Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi’an?
— _____ is OK. It’s up to you.
Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
A 考查代词辨析。句意：—你明天想去哪里，北京还是西安？ —任意一个地方都可以。你决定吧。either两者当中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。all和both后的谓语动词都用复数形式，根据答语“你来决定”可知用either表示“两者中的任何一者”。故选A。
(2018·山西)21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _______.
A. us B. you C. them
21. C 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据句意可知横线处指代our parents，所以使用代词“他们”。因为about是介词，后面用宾格形式。us我们；you你，你们；them他们。故选C。
28.（2018?上海中考)My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
28. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我父亲是个好医生。他努力工作去帮助他的病人。这里欠缺的主语，再根据前面的主语是我父亲，这里用表示他的主格，故填He。
31. （2018?上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D. others
31. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个是安静的，另一个是嘈杂的。根据前面的one可知此处用the other(另一个)。
22. (2018·四川资阳)My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by______.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
22. D考查代词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿能独自走路时大约是2岁。by oneself为固定搭配意为“独自；单独”，含有“含有不需要他人帮助的”；反身代词和主语保持一致，my daughter对应的反身代词为herself。故选D。
2. （2018?四川泸州)It is duty to protect the environment.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
2. D 考查人称代词用法。句意：保护环境市我们的责任。we我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，后面不接名词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。根据语境知选D。
9. （2018?四川泸州)—Did you find funny in the book?
—Yes. It takes about how to be a good kid.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
9. C 考查不定代词。句意：— 你发现这本书中的有趣的事情吗？—有。它谈论如何成为一个好孩子。这是一个一般怀疑问句，再结合句意可知此处用anything，故选C。
(2018·湖南怀化)22.Would you like ______to drink?
something B. anything C. nothing
22. A【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：你想要一些吃的东西吗？something一些东西，anything任何东西， nothing 几乎没有。问句是想要得到对方肯定回答，所以要用something,一些吃的东西。故选A。
32.（2018·广西桂林）This is?______?friend. Her name is Anna.
A. my B. me C. I
32. A考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的朋友，她叫安娜。my形容词性物主代词，“我的”；me宾格“我”；I主格“我”。名词friend前需要形容词性物主代词，故选A。
(2018·广西河池) 34.一Is this your dictionary, Jean? 一No, it's not mine. It’s _______ .
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
34. C【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：——Jean，这是你的词典吗？——不，不是我的。是她的。she为人称代词的主格，意为“她”；her用作人称代词的宾格“她”；her也可用作形容词性的物主代词“她的”，其后要跟所修饰的名词；hers用作名词性物主代词，意为“她的”，其后不用跟名词；herself用作反身代词，意为“她自己”。由“not mine”可知要用hers表示“她的词典”。故选C。
22. （2018. 贵州安顺）—Mr. Han, how is the weather in An shun now, please?
—Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
22. B. 考查代词的用法。句意：—韩先生，请问安顺现在的天气怎样？—事实上要比贵阳凉爽些。这里的that指代前面的天气的，是同类不同物，故选B。
1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.
A.I B. They C. We D. You
C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。
(2018福建A卷) 25. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A. all B. none C. neither
25. B考查代词用法辨析。句意：—我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。—永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，neither表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。
(2018·甘肃天水)43.—There is in Tina’s WeChat shop.
—So that’s why I decide to buy the present in shop.
A.something special; other B.special something; the other
C.nothing special; another D.special nothing; others
43. C 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：——在Tina的微信商店里有________。——因此那就是我决定在_______商店里买这份礼物的原因。形容词special修饰不定代词something或nothing，要放在不定代词之后；故先排除选项B和D。something special意为“特别的某个东西”；nothing special意为“没有特别的东西”；other“其他的”；another表示“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”。根据语境可知：这里表示“Tina的微商没有什么稀罕的东西，因此第二个人打算再找一家商店买礼物”。故选C。
20.(2018·山东东营)The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because __________ of them are leading the world in science and technology.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
20.A 【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：“中国天眼”和“高铁”非常吸引人们的注意力，因为它们________在科学技术方面引领世界的先驱。both表示“两者都”；each“三者或三者以上当中每一个”；either“两者中任一个”；neither“两者都不”。由主句的主语“The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train”可知它们两者都引世人瞩目。故选A。
34.(2018·山东东营) —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ______ can cheer me up.
A. it B. he C. she D. they
34.D【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：——你喜欢李清照创作的诗歌吗？——是的，有点喜欢。但是我更喜欢杜甫创作的那些诗歌，因为_______ 能鼓舞我的斗志。it它；he他；she她；they它们。根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些诗歌”，故用they。故选D。
24. (2018山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own.
A. him B. his C. them D. their
24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语on one's own意为“独自地”，故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择B。
22. (2018·四川南充)—Is that modem plane?
—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; me D. yours; mine
22.B考查代词词义辨析。句意：—那是你的现代飞机吗？—是的，是我的。我姐姐送给我的。第一空后为名词，其前应用形容词物主代词修饰，故排除选项C和D；根据第二空后无任何词，表明该空应为名词性物主代词；再根据上下文语境，应填mine。故选B。
24.(2018·重庆A)I’m surprised at the new look of_________ hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
24. C考查代词用法。句意：看到我的家乡的新面貌，我非常惊讶。根据空后的名词hometown可知前面要用形容词性物主代词，I的形物代为my。故选C。
3.（2018·山东青岛中考）Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
3. B【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：杰克很开心。王老师——一位非常优秀的老师，这学期教他数学。作动词teach的宾语应该用人称代词的宾格形式，构成teach sb. sth.。 故选B。
33. (2018·安徽)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let’s go and buy _______ for your new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
33. A 考查不定代词。句意：——今天这个超市里冰箱大甩卖。——真的吗？咱们去为你的新厨房买一台吧。one指代前面提到的物品中的一个；it指代前面提到的物品；that那个；them它们。从语境知，这里指的是去买这些冰箱中的一个。故选A。
2. (2018·江苏连云港)— I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is _____?
— Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A. he B. his C. mine D. yours
2. C 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：—抱歉，我拿错了你的校服。但是我的在哪里？—别担心。让我帮你找。此处需要名词性代词作主语，故选C。
4. (2018·南京) The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during ________ school time.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
4. B 考查代词辨析。句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的上学时间开设适合孩子们的博物馆课程。此处是指“他们的”上学时间，此空用来修饰名词“school time”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
(2018·山东临沂) 18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all B. both
C. nothing D. none
18. D 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是开门的。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，nothing表示“什么也没有”，none表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。表示“三者或三者以上一个都不”，应用none。故选D。
33.(2018四川成都中考)A smile costs_______, but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A. something B. anything C. nothing
33. C 此题考査不定代词的用法。根据句意笑容是免费的，所以要常常微笑，cost nothing满足此意。
（2018·四川德阳）22. —Do you often help your sister with her English?
—No, She learns English by_______.
A. himself B. herself C.myself D.yourself
22. B 考查反身代词。句意：——你经常帮助你妹妹学英语吗？——不，她自学英语。learn...by oneself意为“自学”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故答案选B。
（2018·四川德阳）25.— do you have a meeting?
—Once a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
25. D 考查疑问代词。句意：——你多久开一次会？——一周一次。根据答语可知就频度提问用how often表示“多久一次”，故答案选D。
22.(2018·四川乐山) — The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?
— Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours B. your C. yourself
22. A 考查代词的用法。句意：— 你桌子上的太阳镜很漂亮。它们是你的吗? — 是的，作为生日礼物我从我父母那得到的。空白处是物主代词单独使用，应用名词性物主代词，故选A。
22.(2018·天津) —She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it __________.
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
22. D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：——她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成工作。——咱们自己做吧。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，须用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。故选D。
22. （2018·重庆B卷）Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _____ favorite singer.
I B. me C. my D. mine
22.C 考查代词的用法。句意：华晨宇在青少年中很受欢迎，他也是我最喜欢的歌手。固定句型”one’s favorite”后接名词，因此选用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
27. (2018·湖北孝感) Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
27.D 考查人称代词。句中but also后面的部分应该与not only后面的your heart对应，所以是my heart, 空格后并没有名词，所以空格处用名词性物主代词。因此答案选D。
(2018·湖南邵阳)21. —Is this your English book?
—No, it’s my brother’s. ______ is over there.
A. Mine B. My C. Me
21. A 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。横线上的词在分句中作主语；而形容词物主代词my和人称代词宾格me均不能作主语。所以用人称代词mine作主语。故选A。
24.(2018·湖南长沙)—How many apples can I have?
—You can have two._____ are for Jim.
A. The others B. Others C. The other
24.A 考查代词用法辨析。句意：我能有多少个苹果？你可以有两个苹果，剩余的苹果给吉姆。the others表示"剩余的人或事"相当于the other+名词，others表示"其他的人或事"相当于other+名词。the other表示"两者中另一个"或"剩余的"，若表示"剩余的"后接名词，故选A。
(2018·湖南株洲)2I. There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree._____is also a Chinese date tree.
A. The other B. Other C. Another
21.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，____也是枣树。The other两者中另一个；Other其他的（人或物）；Another用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。由题中“two trees”可知，两棵树中的另一棵也是枣树。故选A。
3. (2018·江苏苏州) A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
3. A 考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：七月份将举办一场机器人展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。nobody没有人，everybody每人，anybody任何人，somebody有人。根据句中连词but可知，空白处应用nobody表示“没有人”。故选A。
11. (2018·江苏泰州) —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.
—That’s true. I have just received ________ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one D. them
11. C 考查代词。句意：——越来越多的人用微信发红包庆祝节日。——那是真的，我刚刚就从我朋友那儿收到了一个。表示“同类中的一个”，应用one。故选C。
3. (2018·江苏宿迁) —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
—I know __________ on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. this B. one C. it D. that
3. B 考查代词辨析。句意：——打扰一下，我想要买些书，但是在这我找不到书店？——我知道在我回家的路上有“一个”，请跟我来。this这个；one一个；it它；that那个。此处没有特指哪一个，只是说有一个书店。故选B。
3.?(2018·江苏盐城)We should protect the earth because it is?__________?home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3.C?考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是“我们的”家园。此空修饰名词“home”，应用形容词性物主代词“our”。故选C。
5.?(2018·江苏盐城)—?__________?do you plan to buy?
— I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around.
A.?Who B. How C. Why D. What
5.D?考查疑问词辨析。句意：_—你打算买“什么”？_—我还没有决定，我只是到处看看。分析句子可知，动词“buy”后面缺少宾语，应用疑问代词，故排除B和C疑问副词；而“who”显然不能做“buy”的宾语，只有“what”适合，表示“买什么”。故选D。
8.?(2018·江苏盐城)—?Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?
—?Both. I think?__________?of them is interesting.
A. either B. none C. neither D. all
8.A?考查不定代词辨析。句意：_—你比较喜欢哪种运动，滑雪还是滑冰？_—都喜欢，我认为它们中“任一个”都很有趣。either两者中的任一个；none没有一个，三者或以上；neither两者都不；all都，三者或以上。根据问句“skiing or skating”以及答句的“both”可知此处是两者，故排除B和D；而根据答句的“both”可知此处是认为两者都有趣，即两者中人一个都有趣。故选A。
(2018·甘肃武威)3. There?are?many?good?teachers?in??__________ school.
?A.?we?? B.?him?? C.?our?? D.?themselves
3. C考查代词辨析。句意： 在我们学校有很多好老师。我们的学校要用形容词性物主代词our，我们的。其他选项we人称代词主格，我们，him人称代词宾格，他，themselves反身代词，他们。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)12. __________ pencil?is?this,?Tom’s?or?Henry’s? A.?What B.?When C.?Who D.?Whose
12. D考查疑问词。句意：这是谁的铅笔，汤姆的还是亨利的？whose谁的,其他选项what什么，when什么时候，who谁，都不符合句意。故选D。
（2018·四川凉山）33. --I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ?
--Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake
A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours
33 D 考查代词。句意：我找不到我的英语书。你看见了吗？--哦，抱歉。我拿错你的书了。由此可知第一空代前面的英语书，故填it；第二空代你的书，要用名词性物主代词，填yours，故答案选D。
22. (2017·四川眉山)—Lucy, is this _____ baseball bat？
-No. _____ is over there. It must be Mike.
A. your: my B. your: mine C. yours: my D. yours: mine
B 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：——这是你的棒球拍吗？——不，我的在那儿。它一定是迈克的。第一个空修饰名词baseball bat，应用形容词性的物主代词your；第二个空格后所填单词在句中作主语，表示“我的棒球拍”，应用名词性的物主代词mine。故选D。
28. (2018·四川遂宁)—Tom, are these books_____?
—No, they are____. Mine are on that shelf.
A. mine; Jenny B. yours; Jenny’s C. mine; Jenny’s D. yours; Jenny
28. B 考查物主代词及名词所有格。句意：—汤姆，这些书是你的吗？—不，它们是珍妮的。我的在书橱上。结合句意，可知A、C之间选择；很据第二空横线后无名词，可知用名词所有格的形式，故选B。
（2018浙江·温州）8.—Do you like rock music or light music?
—______. I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither
8.D本题考查代词的用法。句意：—你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？—都不（喜欢）。我喜欢京剧。either“两者中的任何一个”；none“（三者或以上中）一个也没有”；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”。由后文I like Beijing Opera.可判断，此处表示“两者都不”用neither。故选D。
39. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.
A. either B. each C. none D. both
39. D 【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：——你知道最后那两幅画的去向吗？——一个百万富翁把它们买下来了。他认为这两幅画都很有价值。 either“两者中的任何一个”； each“两者或三者当中的任何一个”；none“三者以上的一个没有”，常用于否定句；both“两者都”。根据句意，故选D。
22. (2018·湖南永州中考) —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?
—Sorry, dear. Help .
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
22. C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗?——抱歉，亲爱的你自己洗吧。故选C。
15. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) ______ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.
A. London B. Sydney C. Paris
15. B 考查地理文化知识。句意：悉尼是澳大利亚人口超过四百万的最大的一个城市。故选B
16. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _____ online.
①chat with their friends as often as possible
②search for useful information
③get the latest(最新的)knowledge
④download resources for learning
⑤play as many computer games as possible
A. ①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③④
16. C 考查情境阅读能力。句意：现今，越来越多的学校有了他们自己的网络教室来帮助促进学生发展。为了能使用好网络教室，题目要求选择学生们应该在网络上做的正确的事情。所以是2,3,4项，故选C。
17. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) On Children’s Day, Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list, they paid _____ yuan for the tickets.
The Price of Tickets
Adult(age 60 and above)
Adult(age under 60)
Child(age 6~17)
Child(age under6)
￥15
￥20
￥10
Free
A.60 B.45 C.80
17. A 考查阅读理解能力。句意：在儿童节，汤姆，和他的妈妈，祖父母去儿童游乐场玩。汤姆是一位中学生，他的祖父母六十岁了。然后题目中给出一个价格表，要求根据这个价格表问他们共需要多少钱买票。根据表格中的具体年龄对照，共需要60元。故选A。
34. （2018·云南昆明）Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.
A. a big hand B. first-hand C. inexperienced D. experienced
34. D考查习语。句意：露西正在成为画画的老手。an old hand意为“老手；专家”，相当于experienced，“有经验的”。故选D。
20. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?
A. B. C.
20. B 考查基本常识。第一个标志是禁止停车，第二个标志是注意，第三个标志是循环。是送分题，选B。
35. (2018?河南中考) Which of the following public signs is correct in English?
35. D 考查标志词的用法。“饮水处”应为Drinking water；“八一大桥”应为Bayi Bridge；“当心滑跌”应为Be ware of slippery。只有D项正确。
37. (2018? 湖北咸宁) — What do your parents do before ________?
— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘)of the old year and welcome a fresh start.
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Mid-autumn Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival
37. D考查文化常识。句意：——你父母在新年之前干什么？——他们经常清除掉旧的一年灰尘，迎接新的开始。根据回答可知，这里应是问新年之前干什么。故选D。
I.词汇(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)
1. （2018·广东深圳）—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.
—Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
A. Over B. Around C. Nearly
1. A 考查同义词转换。 句意：—— 深圳将建设400多个街道花园。——好消息！我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。more than意为“超过，多于”; over表示“大于，多于”，同more than; around表示“周围;大约”; nearly表示“儿乎;差不多”。故选A。
2. （2018·广东深圳） —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes.
—I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to
2. B 考查同义词转换。句意：—— 蒂姆，你花了太多时间玩电脑。----这对你的眼睛有害。——我知道了。谢谢你。我将多做锻炼代替它。be harmful to 意为“对....有害/造成伤害”。is good for... 表示“对……有好处”; is bad for表示“对……有害处”; is helpful to表示“对……有帮助”。故选B。
3. （2018·广东深圳）—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
—Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.
A. lively B. active C healthy
3. C 考查同义词转换。句意：——海，约翰，明天你想和我一起去远足吗？——听起来是个好主意！这是保持健康的好方法。 keep fit意为“保持健康”; fit 此处意为“健康的”。A选项lively表示“活泼的，生动的，精力充沛的”;B选项active表示“活跃的;忙碌的”; C选项healthy表示“健康的;健壮的”。故选C。
4. （2018·广东深圳）—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest B. breath C. walk
4.A 考查同义词转换。 句意：——李老师，考试之前，我感觉有点紧张。——你最好休息一下，防松一下自己。take a break意为“休息一-会儿”; break此处意为“休息”。A选项rest表示“休息”; B选项breath表示‘呼吸”; C选项walk表示“散步，走路”。故选A。
5. （2018·广东深圳）—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
— That's great. But it requires confidence and practice.
A. gets B. has C. needs
5. C 考查同义词转换。句意：——我梦想长大以后当一个伟大的舞蹈家。——很好呀。但是这需要自信和训练。 题中require意为“需要”。 gets表示“得到;收到”; has表示“有”; needs表示“需要;必须”。故选C。
6. （2018·广东深圳））—Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版)
—It is close to the bookshop.
A. behind B. opposite C. near
6.C 考查同义词转换。 句意：——深圳音乐厅在哪里？我们怎么能到那儿？——它离书店很近。be close to意为“接近;靠近”。 behind表示“在.... 的后面”; opposite表示“对面的;另一边的”; near表示“近的，在…附近”。故选C。
7. （2018·广东深圳）—Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my hometown with my family.
Maybe B. Actually C. Generally
7. A 考查同义词转换。 句意：——托尼，你暑假有计划了吗？——还没有。也许我会和家人一起回老家。perhaps 意为“可能，大概”。A选项maybe表示“也许;大概”; B选项actually表示“实际上;事实上:”; C选项generally表示“普遍地;广泛地”。故选A。
8. （2018·广东深圳）— Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.
一Really? I can't wait to watch it.
A. work on B. act out C. make up
8. B 考查同义词转换。根据句意“我们的英语社团将在学校艺术周上演一个著名的话剧。真的吗？我等不及要看了。”可知put on在题中意为“上:演”。A选项walk on表示“走路”; B选项act out表示“表演;演出”; C选项make up表示“组成;编造”。故选B。
（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
36. （2018?贵州黔南)Please don’t throw litter here and there during the school sports meet.
A. somewhere B. over there C. all places D. around
36. D【解析】考察句意理解。句意：请不要在学校运动会期间到处乱扔垃圾。here and there，到处，相当于around；somewhere某处；over there在那边；all places所有的地方。故选D.
37. （2018?贵州黔南)If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.
A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be good at D. feel like
37. C【解析】考察动词搭配。句意：如果你坚持练习，我相信你会在说英语方面做得好。be interested in对…感兴趣；catch up with 追赶上；feel like doing，想要做某事；do well in，在…方面做得好，相当于be good at擅长于… 。故选D.
38. （2018?贵州黔南)It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.
A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again
38. C【解析】考察词组搭配。句意：一个人听轻音乐是非常放松的。by oneself独自，相当于alone单独；together一起；lonely孤单的、寂寞的；again重新。故选C。
39. （2018?贵州黔南)It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to
39. A【解析】考察动词词组搭配。句意：外面雨下得很大，恐怕我们不能准时到达机场了。
get to 到达，相当于arrive at 到达；get along with 和…相处（得好）；take part in 参加…的活动；go to 去…，故选A.
40. （2018?贵州黔南)Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.
A. so much B. so far C. as usual D. as before
40. B【解析】考察连词词组搭配。句意：直到现在，污染在很多方面危害我们的生活。until now，直到现在，相当于so far，到目前为止；so much如此多的（跟不可数名词）；as usual，和往常一样；as before，和以前一样，故选B.
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
66. (2018·四川内江中考) There will be more forests for pandas to live in.
定语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 宾语
67. (2018·四川内江中考)The weather becomes hot in summer.
表语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语
68. (2018·四川内江中考)The woman in a red coat is my mother.
宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语
69. (2018·四川内江中考)Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 宾语补足语
70. I’ve already taught him some English.
直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语
66. C【解析】There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。故选C。
67.A【解析】 become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选A。
68. D【解析】主语名词后用介宾短语作定语。故选D。
69. A【解析】主语后用包含情态动词的被动语态形式作谓语。故选A。
70. B 【解析】teach sb. sth.结构中，sth.是直接宾语，sb.是间接宾语。故选B。
25.(2018山东潍坊) --I always hate being late for school.
--_________________
A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do
25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。上下文是指“另一人”也怎样，so用作连词引导倒装句，要构成完全倒装，表示“……也怎样”，上文行为动词hate提示用助动词do。构成“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故选B 。
35.(2018·四川达州)—I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li.
—Well,just as the saying goes,“______.”I do hope that you will act at once.
A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light work
C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
35.C 考查英语中谚语的用法。句意：——我保证下学期学习更努力，李老师。——恩，正如谚语所说，“事实胜于雄辩”。我希望你能立即行动起来。A项意为“祸不单行”；B项意为“人多力量大”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难见真情”。故选C。
33.(2018·山东东营) —Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! ______ , I’m worrying about it.
A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion
33.B【解析】考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意：——好消息！你的体育考试已经及格了。——太好了！________ ，我正为此而担心呢。A项“总的来说，大体而言”；B项“说实在的”；C项“毫无疑问”；D项“在我看来”。由“I’m worrying about it.”可知用“To be honest”符合语境。故选B。
13. (2018·江苏连云港)Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t ______.
A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy day
C. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome
13. A 【解析】考查习语。句意：丽萨，不要同时做很多事情，否则你将会疲劳的。你不能过分消耗精力。burn the candle at both ends “过分消耗精力”；provide for a rainy day “未雨绸缪”；put all your eggs in one basket “把所有的鸡蛋放到一个篮子里”；do as Romans do when in Rome “入乡随俗”。故选A。
15. (2018·南京) Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them?” The underlined part is to ________.
A. make a statement B. ask a question
C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation
15. B 考查句意理解。句意：读下面的句子“南京有很多很棒的景点。你去过其中的一些吗？”。A：做个陈述；B：问个问题；C：给个说明；D：发出感叹。根据句意可知此处是问个问题。故选B。
15.(2018·江苏苏州) — I spent the whole night preparing my report.
— Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A. it never rains but it pours B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends
C. you can’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the grass is always greener on the other side
15. B 考查谚语。句意：——我花了一整晚准备我的报告。——不要熬夜太晚，否则你会累坏的。记住：蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过度耗。A项意为“不鸣则已，一鸣惊人”，C项意为“不孤注一掷，或不在一棵树上吊死”，D项意为“邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好”。故选B。
(2018·甘肃武威)4. Look?at?the?picture?on?the?right!?She?is?going __________.
??A.?into?the?library
??B.?out?of?the?post?office
??C.?into?the?supermarket
D.?out?of?the?bank
4. C考查看图说话。句意： 看右边这幅画，这个女人正在进入超市。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)13. —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— __________
A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.
B. They’re supposed to bow.
C. They’re expected to shake hands.
D. They’re expected to hug.
13. C考查风俗习惯。句意：—在美国人们第一次见面应该做什么？—_________.美国人第一次见面应该是握手。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?
A. “Tom” B. “rides” C. “his bike” D. “every day”
25. B考查词性。句意：下面哪个是句子“汤姆每天都骑自行车去学校”的动词部分。动词是rides。故选B。
（2018· 四川凉山）26.--Why don’t you play basketball with us?
--That's not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.
A. It's good for me. B. I don't want to drink tea.
C. It's my favorite. D. It's not my favorite.
26 D 考查习语。That's not my cup of tea.字面意思为：那不是我的茶。根据后面句子我更喜欢在家看书，可以看出这是我不喜欢出去打篮球的原因。由此可以知道该句That's not my cup of tea. 意为：那不是我喜欢的活动。故选D。
（2018· 四川凉山）27. -- Can I swim in the river?
--No way. Look at the sign. It says No swimming.
A. it's possible B. No door.
C. it's impossible. D. No problem.
27 C 考查同义句。句意：--我可以在河里游泳吗？--不行。看这个标志。上面写着禁止游泳。由此可以知道在这里游泳是不可能的，故选C。
28. (2017·四川眉山)—Would you like to go to the city park？
—I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, _____.
A. neither I do B. neither do I
C. neither I will D. neither will I
D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—你想去城市公园吗？—我不确定。假如迈克不去，我也不去。“Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”；空格处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
18. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut
18. B 考查语音知识。题目要求找出画线部分相同音的一组单词。A.[welθ] [sti:l]; B.[m?nθ][w?:mθ] ; C [p?l][??t]。故选B
19. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”？
A. knife B. price C. bridge
19. C 考查语音知识。题目要求找出画线部分子母发音与给出的单词字母发音相同的一项。给出单词rise[ra?z] A[na?f] B.[pra?s] C.[br?d?]故选C。
20. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. Except. B. Normal. C. Talent.
20. A 考查语音知识。题目要求找出下列三个单词中一个与其他一个重读音节不同的。A在第二音节，B,C 在第一音节。故选A。
(2017·甘肃天水)B）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
(2018·甘肃天水)7. —What’s wrong with that girl?
—She is tired. She needs to have a good rest.
A.tired, good, rest B.tired, she, needs, rest
C.tired, a, good, rest D.needs, good, rest
7. A 【解析】考查重读单词。句意：——那个女孩怎么啦？——她很疲劳。她需要好好休息一下。英语中一般名词、数词、形容词、副词、实义动词、感叹词要重读；冠词、连词、介词、助动词及人称代词一般不重读。画线部分为“She is tired. She needs to have a good rest”，其中形容词tired是回答上文问句的关键词，必须要重读；强调为了消除疲惫，形容词good和名词rest需重读。故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)8. —May I use your phone?
—Sorry. I left it at home.
A.left, it, home B.Sorry, I, left
C.Sorry, at, home D.Sorry, left, home
8. D 【解析】考查重读单词。句意：——我可以用你的电话吗？——对不起，我把它忘在家了。他非常懒惰。英语中一般名词、数词、形容词、副词、实义动词、感叹词要重读；冠词、连词、介词、助动词及代词一般不重读。画线部分为“Sorry. I left it at home”，其中Sorry是回答上面的疑问句的关键词，需要重读；行为动词的过去式left和名词home也要重读。故选D。
C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
(2018·甘肃天水)9. ①—Did anyone all me when I was out?
②—Yes. A man called Tom.
③—What did he say?
A.①升调②降调③升调 B.①升调②降调③降调
C.①降调②升调③降调 D.①降调②降调③升调
9. B 【解析】考查句子的语调。句意：①——当我外出的时候，有人给我打电话吗？②——有。一个名叫汤姆的男人。③——他说了些什么？英语中一般陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问句用降调；一般疑问句、反意疑问句的疑问部分表示不肯定时要用升调。分析三个句子，①是一般疑问句，故用升调；②是陈述句，故用降调；③是特殊疑问句，故用降调。综合以上可知本题选B。
(2018·甘肃天水) 10.①—My brother is in hospital.
②—I’m sorry to hear that. You have to look after him, don’t you?
③—No. My mother will do that.
A.①降调②降调③升调 B.①降调②升调③升调
C.①降调②降调③降调 D.①降调②升调③降调
10. D 【解析】考查句子的语调。句意：①——我的哥哥生病了，在住院。②——听到那我很难过。你不得不要照顾他，是不是？③——不用。我妈妈将会去照顾他。分析三个句子，①是陈述句，故用降调；②第二个句子是反意疑问句，其简短问句表示不确定情况询问证实，故用升调；③是陈述句，故用降调。综合以上可知本题选D。
(2018·甘肃天水)A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1.cough A.though B.through C.laugh D.brought
2.blood A.flood B.bamboo C.boots D.toothache
3.empty A.encourage B.enemy C.education D.event
4.needed A.saved B.stopped C.dared D.wanted
5.question A.situation B.national C.suggestion D.attention
6.certainly A.cinema B.coast C.correct D.corn
1. C 【解析】考查字母组合gh的读音。给定单词cough中的字母组合gh读/f/音。单词though，through以及brought中的字母组合gh不发音。单词laugh中的字母组合gh读/f/音，与给定词读音相同，故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查字母组合oo的读音。给定单词blood中的字母组合oo读/?/音。flood中的字母组合oo发/?/音；bamboo，boots和toothache中的字母组合oo发/ u?/音。故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查元音字母e的读音。给定单词empty中的字母e读/e/音。encourage中的字母e发/?/音；enemy中的字母e发/?/音；education中的字母e发/e/音；event中的字母e发/?/音。故选C。
4. D 【解析】考查字母组合ed的读音。给定单词needed中的字母组合ed读/?d/音。saved和dared中的字母组合ed发/d/音；stopped中的字母组合ed读/t/音，wanted中的字母组合ed发/ ?d/音。故选D。
5. C 【解析】考查字母组合tion的读音。给定单词question中的字母组合tion读/t??n/音。单词situation，national以及attention中的字母组合tion都发/ ?n/音；单词suggestion中的字母组合tion读/t??n /音，与给定词读音相同，故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查字母c的读音。给定单词certainly中的字母c读/s/音。单词cinema中的字母c读/t??n /音，与给定词读音相同单词。coast，correct以及corn中的字母c都发/k/音。故选A。
26.（2018?上海中考)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
26. C【解析】考查语音知识。句意：下面计划线部分，那一个发声音不同？ABD中的a都发/?/，只有C项的a发/e?/，故选C项。
A)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
21. （2018·海南中考）A. shop B. clock C. note
21.C 【解析】考查音标。A、B两项的划线部分发音为/? /, C项为/ ?u/,故选C。
22.（2018·海南中考） A. cute B. bus C. duck
22.A 【解析】考查音标。B、C后两项的划线部分发音为/? /, A项为/ju：/,故选A。
23. （2018·海南中考）A. rice B. camp C. pencil
23.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C两项的划线部分发音为/s /, B项为/ k/,故选B。
24.（2018·海南中考） A. dear B. near C. early
24.C 【解析】考查音标。A、B两项的划线部分发音为/i? /, C项为/?:/,故选C。
25. （2018·海南中考）A. whole B. white C. whose
25.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C两项的划线部分发音为/h /, B项为/ w/,故选B。
(2018·甘肃武威)24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?
A. daily B. basket C. country D. fifteen
24. D考查语音。句意：下面哪个单词的重音与其他的不同？daily，basket和country的重音都在第一个音节，而fifteen的重音在第二个音节。故选D。
30. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —I?talked?with?my?little?uncle?on?the?computer?last?night.
—The?Internet?makes?the?world___________.
A.?small?and?small B.?smaller?and?smaller
C.?small?and?smaller D.?smaller?and?small
30. B 考查形容词短语。句意：昨晚我和我的小叔叔用电脑聊天了。——互联网使世界越来越小。比较级+ and+比较级，意为“越来越”，故选 B。
(2018·江苏淮安）4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
4.B考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉吧。下文意义提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语，符合句意。故选B。
(2018?山东莱芜) 24. Tina is very________, her face often turns red while answering questions in class.
A. shy B. active C. smart D. outgoing
24. A【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：蒂娜非常爱害羞，当她在课堂上回答问题的时候，她的脸经常变红。shy意为“害羞的”；active“积极的；活跃的”；smart“聪明的”；outgoing“外向的”。根据“her face often turns red”可知：她性格腼腆，在公共场合爱害羞。故选A。
28.（2018·广西玉林）—Lisa, How is your cousin?
—He is __________ now. Thank you.
A. more healthier B. much healthier C. very healthier D. healthiest
8. B 考查比较级的用法。句意：—你的堂兄弟怎么样了？—他现在好多了，谢谢。由句意可知，此处应是现在和过去相比较，故应用比较级；healthy的比较级是healthier，修饰比较级可用much，very与more不能修饰比较级，故选B。
20.(2018 ? 吉林长春) —Hi, Jane! I’ll go to ShijiaZhuang next month.
—Great! The glass bridge there is ________ than any other one in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
20. B 考查形容词的用法。句意：——简，你好。我下个月将去石家庄。——太好了！那里的玻璃桥比世界上的其它任何一座桥都长。根据句中的标志词than，该句应用比较级。故选B。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)My father thinks writing is as as reading.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested
8.A【解析】考查形容词用法。句意为：我的父亲认为写作与阅读一样 。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；more interesting更加有趣的；more interested更加感兴趣的。as...as...意为“和......一样”，其中第一个as为副词，后跟形容词或副词原形。故选A。
6. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Youth（《芳华》） is a wonderful film, I’ve never seen a one before.
A. worse B. better
C. best D. worst
6.B 考查形容词比较等级。由before可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，本句应用比较级；由“《芳华》是一部极好的电影”可知应用better。故选B。
4. （2018?辽宁沈阳）4. Luke’s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of
C. worried about D. strict with
4.A【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。A. be proud of以...为豪; B. be tired of厌倦; C. be worried about担心; D. be strict with 对...严格。句意：如果他赢得阅读比赛, 鲁克的妈妈会______他。根据win the reading competition赢得阅读比赛, 妈妈当然会感到自豪, 故选A。
12. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A. terrible B. comfortable
C. impossible D. valuable
12.D 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的; comfortable舒服的; impossible不可能的; valuable有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选D。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)The artist is so . He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B. creative C. brave D. friendly
7.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这位画家是如此 。他能用沙子做出不同变化的图片。common常见的；creative有创意的；brave勇敢的；friendly有好的。从后一句的句意可以看出画家有创意。故选B。
6. (2018·辽宁辽阳)I had a △ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.
A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious
6. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年我去大连的旅行很棒，这是个旅游的好城市。wonderful精彩的，绝妙的； terrible非常讨厌的，可怕的；dangerous有危险的，不安全的；delicious可口的，美味的。结合后面的nice一词可知，故选A。
11.(2018·辽宁辽阳)—I feel △ after a night's good sleep.
—Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.
A. very tired B. more tired C. less tired D.the most tired
11. C考查形容词的比较等级。句意：—晚上睡个好觉，我觉得 。—是的，睡觉是最好的放松方式。very tired非常累；more tired 更累；less tired不那么累；the most tired最累。结合句意可知，睡个好觉之后，应该感觉不那么累，故选C。
24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes.
A. harmful B. program C. helpful D. thankful
24. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。考查固定短语be harmful to sb，意为“对……有害”。故选A。
32. (2018·云南) —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is one of periods in my life.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful
C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful
32. D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——我认为它是我生命中最精彩的片段。根据标志词one of 以及in my life 可以判断是选择形容词的最高级，构成固定句型：one of + the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词，意为“最……的之一”。故选D。
12.(2018·黑龙江龙东) The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook
12. B 考查形容词比较级和名词用法。句意：这顿饭太美味了！没有东西比它尝起来更好了，你真是一个如此好的厨师。cook既作动词又作名词。故选B
3. (2018·辽宁本溪）What _____ news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.
A. missing B. boring C. worrying D. exciting
3. D考查形容词用法辨析。句意——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们以前从没有这么长的假期。missing失踪的，boring乏味的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人激动的。根据后句句意可知，空白处应用exciting表示“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，故选D。
（2018?甘肃兰州）28. The Nike is one of the rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest
28. C【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意为“尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。”在英语中，“one of+the+形容词（副词）最高级+名词复数”表示“……之中最……之一”，且long是单音节单词，其最高级直接在其后面加est即可，故选“longest”。
32. （2018·广西百色）Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music.
A. more happy B. the most exciting C. as interested as D. as relaxing as
32. D 考查形容词。句意：许多学生认为唱歌和听音乐一样令人放松。more happy更快乐，这是错误的比较级形式；the most exciting最激动，范围是三者或多者；as interested as和……一样感兴趣，形容词事物有趣应该用interesting；as relaxing as和……一样令人放松。故选D。
31. (2018·广西梧州)Mary is as ______ as her sister, they always plan everything well.
A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. more carefully
31. B考查形容词、副词的级。由as … as可知，横线上的词用原级；横线上的词在句中作表语。故选B。
44. （2018·贵州贵阳）China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the countries in the world.
A. biggest B. richest C. oldest
44. C考查形容词。句意：中国有超过5000年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。前文“五千年多年”提示用形容词old表示年代久远。故选C。
14. (2018·黑龙江龙东)We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite
14. A 考查形容词用法。句意：—我们对于这个北京将于2022举办冬季奥运会的令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。excited表示人的感受，exciting表示物的性质。根据翻译故选A。
9. (2018·江苏徐州) Sandy seemed ______ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy
9. D 考查形容词辨析。根据后句：Do you know what was wrong?你知道怎么了？推断前句是：桑迪今天早晨不开心。satisfied 满意；relaxed放松；amazed 惊讶的；unhappy 不高兴的。故选D。
(2018内蒙古包头)25. He is a_____ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humorous
25.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一个____的人，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。serious严肃的；patient耐心的；kind善良的； humorous幽默的。根据but he is good at telling funny stories. 转折可知，他不是一个幽默而是一个严肃的人，但也擅长讲幽默故事。故选A。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)5.Do you find yourself getting impatient or _________ with people over unimportant things?
A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily
5.A 考查形容词、副词词义辨析。bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的；tiring令人疲劳的；angrily生气地。get为系动词，其后跟形容词作其表语排除D，而且结合句意可知此处表示人“你自己”故排除B和C。故选A。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)13.—Many boy students think physics is________geography．
—I agree．I’ m weak in geography．
A．much difficult than B．as difficult as
C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
13.C 考查形容词比较级。根据回答语“我同意。我地理弱。”及语境，可推知上句为“ 许多男学生认为物理不如地理难。” 故选C。
(2018·青海) 34. —I was very _________ when I arrived late for the dinner party.
— Why don’t you get there on time?
A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. uncomfortable
34. A 【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：——当我参加晚宴聚来晚的时候，我非常______。——你为什么不能按时到达那里呢？embarrassed意为“局促不安的；感到难为情的”；relaxed意为“轻松的；放松的”；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”。由“arrived late ”可知应该是在众人面前感到“难为情，不好意思”。故选A。
(2018·山东日照) 4. The boss is so_______ that no one dares to play jokes on him.
A. friendly B. careful C. popular D. serious
4. D【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个老板如此严肃以至于没有人敢和他开玩笑。friendly意为“有好的”；careful意为“仔细的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；serious 意为“严肃的”。故选D。
23. (2018 ? 乌鲁木齐) --Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?
--Of course! We were so to watch the match.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting
23. D 考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：——你看过俄国世界杯的第一场比赛吗？——当然！看了这场激动人心的比赛，我们非常兴奋。exciting意为“令人激动的”，表事物本身的性质；excited“感到激动的，兴奋的”，强调一个人的主观感受。第一个空位于系动词were之后，主语为we，表达说话者的主观感受应用excited； 第二个空需修饰名词match，故用exciting。
25. （2018·云南昆明）After we cleaned up the room, it looked ______ than before.
A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worstly
25. A考查形容词比较等级。句意：我们打扫房间之后，它看起来比之前更整洁了。根据句中than一词可知要用比较等级，结合句意可知更整洁了。故选A。
10. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d love to. But I’m not _____. I’m leaving for Beijing on the day.
A. believable B. enjoyable C. available
10. C 考查情镜交际和词形词意。句意：——你好，杰克，你下周五能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很想去，但是我没有空，那天我要去北京。Believable可信的，enjoyable愉快的。故选C
16. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Alice is ______ one of the twins.
A. the taller B. taller C. tallest
16.A考查的是比较级的用法。句意：爱丽丝是双胞胎中高的那个。和of短语连用,特指两者当中…一个,比较级前用定冠词the，故选A。
22. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively
22. D考查词义辨析。boring无聊的，无趣的；lovely可爱的；slowly缓慢地；lively充满活力的。由“他的学生们对他的课感兴趣”可知，布莱克先生的课是充满活力的。句意：—布莱克先生总是使他的课充满活力，让他的学生对他的课一直感兴趣。—他是多么成功的老师啊！故选D。
9. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The children in the poor area are a good school to learn more knowledge.
A. thirsty for B. thankful to
C. known for D. harmful to
9.A 考查短语辨析。句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学会更多的知识。be thirsty for 对……渴望；be thankful to对……感激；be known for以……闻名；be harmful to对……有害。故选A。
12. （2018·广东深圳）—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be____. I believe you'll make it.
A. careful B. helpful C. patient
12. C 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意：——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你会做到的。 A项表示“细心的”; B项表示“有帮助的”; C项表示“耐心的”。根据句意可知选C。
39. (2018·广东省)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie than it.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting
39. B考查形容词。句意：——你认为电影《红海行动》怎么样？——非常棒！我还从来没有看过如此激动人心的电影。题干中的than为比较级的标志词，排除C、D选项；“激动人心的电影”，修饰物，故用exciting。故选B。
30.（2018·海南中考） Lucy is a/an_____ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.
A. upset B. weak C. kind
30. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由答语后半句“她总是帮助那些有困难的人”，可推断露西是一个热心的女孩。upset“不安的”；weak“弱的”；kind“热心的；和蔼的”。故选C。
35. （2018·海南中考）Li Lei’s mother________ him because he went out to play in the rain.
A. was angry with B. was pleased with C. was proud of
35. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由because引导的原因状语从句“因为他雨天出去玩了”，可判断妈妈生气。be angry with“生某人的气”；be pleased with“为某人感到高兴”；be proud of“为某人感到骄傲”。故选A。
（2018·四川自贡）26. WeChat Wallet is making our life ________ more convenient than before.
A. many B. much C. very
26. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：微信钱包正让我们的生活比以前更加方便了。many许多；much修饰形容词的比较级，意为：……的多；very，非常。分析句子结构可知，此处指的是比以前生活更加方便了，需用比较级。故选B。
28. (2018·河北) This dog looks ______. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
28. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着一双红鞋。Clever
聪明的； brave勇敢的；?funny有趣的；?careful认真的。根据后一分句可知，应是狗穿着红鞋很有趣。故选C。
34. (2018·湖北黄冈)?—How?hard?you?are?working,?Helen! ?—We?must!?President?Xi?said?that?_____?we?are,? _____?we?will?be. ?A.?the?more?hard-working:?the?luckier?? B.?the?hard-working;?the?lucky ?C.?more?hard-working;?luckier?? D.?the?most?hard-working;?the?luckiest
34. A考查形容词比较级的特殊形式 the +比较级；the +比较级。句意：—海伦，你现在学习好努力!—必须的，习主席说我们越努力，我们将会越幸运。由此推知B、C、D都不符合。故选A。
36. (2018?湖北宜昌)—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is _________.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
36. B 考查形容词词义辨析。由上句句意“信不信由你，一只来自南非的猪几个月前就开始画画了”推知，答语意为“一切皆有可能”。possible意为“可能的”，故选B。
25. (2018·湖南岳阳)Everyone knows that China is getting .
A. strong and strong B. strongest and strongest C. stronger and stronger
25. C 考查形容词比较等级。句意为：人们都知道中国变得越来越强大。比较级 +比较级，意为“越来越……”，为固定句型，故可知选C。
（2018·四川自贡）21. My sister can speak ________ languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.
A. several B. few C. all
21.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹能讲几种语言。她能说英语、西班牙语和日语。several几种；few几乎没有的，表否定；all所有的，根据题干后面能讲三种语言，可知是能讲“几种”语言，故选A。
30. (2018·湖北襄阳) Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all _______the achievements.
A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with
30. B 考查形容词短语词义辨析。 句意：在襄阳，发生了巨大的变化。我们都以这样的成就而自豪。be known as 以……而闻名；be proud of以……而自豪; be similar to 与……相似；be good with “对……友好” 此处发生了如此大的变化，人们应该“自豪”。故选B。
29. (2018?河南中考) —Why don’t you get yourself a job?
—That’s _____ said than done.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
29. B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你为什么不找份工作呢?——说起来容易做起来难。有标志词than，句子应用比较级，故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)29. - -What's the time? My watch is .
-- It's a quarter to ten.
A. old B. new C. broken
29 C 考查形容词的词义辨析。前文问“几点钟了？我的手表坏了。”A、B项手表新旧不是不能看时间的理由，不合理。
(2018·湖北荆州) 23. —I do feel a little_________ about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
23. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：——对于演讲，我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备的越多，你就会感到越好。angry生气的；disappointed 失望的； nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据空后“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知演讲时感到紧张。故选C。
35. (2018?湖北宜昌)—How are you getting on with your cousin?
—Very well. He is really ______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
35. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你和你的堂弟相处得怎么样？——非常好。他真地很活跃，并且在空闲时间他参加各种各类的活动。polite“有礼貌的”，strict“严肃的”，active“活跃的”和careful“小心的”。结合句意“堂弟参加各种各样的活动”可知，“我的堂弟非常活跃”。故选C。
25. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Mum, I’d like a cup of coffee.
—Dear, why not drink some water? It’s than coffee.
A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
25. B 考查形容词比较级的用法。—句意：妈妈，我想要一杯咖啡。—亲爱的，为什么不喝些水呢? 它比咖啡更健康。than表“比”是比较级的标志词，故答案为healthier。
34. (2018·湖南湘西) —In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading.
—I don’t agree with you. Reading is _____than speaking, I think.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
34. B【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：——在我们的英语学习中，我认为说和读一样重要。——我不同意你的看法。我认为读比说更重要。由than可推知二者相比较。故选B。
38. (2018·湖南湘西) Alice does her homework as ____as Peter.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful
38. A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：爱丽丝做作业和皮特一样仔细。as…as…之间只跟形容词或副词原形，排查B；且修饰动词does，应用副词carefully。故选A。
7. (2018·江苏无锡)It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
7. D 考查形容词及固定用法。句意：友好相处怎么都不算晚，你必须像个朋友的样子，去跟Sam谈谈。此处用到固定短语too…to表示“太……而不能”。故选D。
9. (2018·江苏无锡)—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
9. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：——你看“小猪佩奇吗”，那太有趣了！ ——没有，说实话，我觉得那很愚蠢。curious好奇的；brave勇敢的；gentle绅士的，文雅的；honest诚实的。此处用到固定短语to be honest表示“说实话”。故选D。
(2018江苏扬州)13. — I can’t afford the white dress.
— What about the orange one? The price is a little ______.
cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive
13.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：—我买不起那条白色的裙子。—那件橙色的怎么样？(它的)价格低一点。形容价格高低时，用形容词high/ low. 上文“买不起”提示下文推荐价格稍低一些的。故选C。
(2018·江西)29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very____.
A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient
29. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Susan排队等候时，她从不心烦。她非常____。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根据Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. 可推知，Susan非常耐心。故选D。
(2018·山西)24.Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _______ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
A. real B. smart C. perfect
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为真英雄。real真正的；smart聪明的；perfect完美的。英雄不一定是伟人，即便普通人做了勇敢的事、好事，也一样是英雄，故选 A。
32. （2018?上海中考)The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
32. D【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座。根据句意可知此处用形容词最高级，且最高级前面有冠词the修饰。
10. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more C. the more, the less
10. A 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：Miss Brown告诉我们记住我们越细心，犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级；the+比较级”意为“越….就越….”；mistake为可数名词，用few修饰。故选A。
37.（2018?上海中考)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A. sadly B.gently C. lonely D.angrily
37. C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：老格林先生并不感到孤独，因为一些学生经常去看望他。根据句意并运用逻辑推断可知，经常有学生来探望，那一定是不感到孤独，故选C。
24. (2018·四川资阳)—It is reported that Friday will be______ of the week.
—OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
24. D考查形容词的比较等级。句意：—据报道，周五将会是一周内最冷的日子。—好的，我将会多带些暖和的衣服。根据空格后面的of the week表“在一周中”表示比较的范围，可知此空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
(2018·湖南怀化)25.This book is_______ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
25.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为：这本书比那一本 。interesting有趣的；more interesting更加有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。由空后than可知此处需用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
29. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?
—Yes. But it’s too __________, and I can’t afford it.
A. popular B. lovely C. cheap D. expensive
29. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，你喜欢这种手机吗？——是的，但是，它太贵了，我支付不起。popular 受欢迎的；lovely可爱的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。由后句can’t afford“付不起”可提示，应该是太贵。故选D。
36. (2018·湖北襄阳)High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has ______high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.
A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest
36. D考查形容词用法。句意：在我们国家，高速公路已经迅速发展。现在，中国已经拥有世界上最长的铁路网。among表示三者以上，所以要用最高级。故选D。
33.（2018·广西桂林My sister is?______?than me.
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest
33. B考查形容词比较等级。句意：我姐姐比我瘦。根据句中的介词than表“比”可知应用比较级，故选B。
(2018·广西河池) 31. — What do you think of maths, John?
一For me, maths is ________ than any other subject.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
31. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级的用法。句意：——约翰，你认为数学怎么样？——对我来说，数学比其他任何学科都更困难。由句中的than可知这里要用形容词的比较级，difficult是多音节的形容词，其比较级为more difficult。故选B。
6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。
(2018福建A卷) 28. —How ________! There are no workers in the bank.
—It’s the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange B. scary C. boring
28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：—真奇怪！这家银行里没有工作人员。—这是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪的，scary可怕的，恐怖的，boring无聊的。根据句意，可知空白处意为“奇怪的”。故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)36.Can you do the work well with time and people?
A.less, few B.few, little C.less, fewer D.fewer, less
36. C 【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：你能用________的时间和________的人把这项工作做好吗？less为little的比较级，意为“更少的”，二者修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，二者修饰可数名词的复数。根据“do the work well”可知：用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)18. After two years’ physical training, he was __________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
18. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年的身体训练后，他更强壮更健康了。stronger更强壮。weaker更虚弱，longer更长，shorter更短，都不符合句意。故选C。
26. (2018·四川内江中考)—Time is money.
—But I think time is money.
A. as important as B. more important than
C. the most important D. less important as
26. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——时间就是金钱。——但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据句意及语境，A选项是原级，即原句“Time is money.”；B选项是比较级，根据下文转折提示词But引出比较级。 C选项是最高级，本题只有时间和金钱两者的比较，不是最高级；D选项把比较级与原级混在一起，语法错误。故选B。
30. (2018·山东滨州) —Home is __________ place wherever you go.
—Yes. There’s no place like home.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
30. D 考查形容词最高级。句意：——无论你什么时候回去，家是最温暖的地方。——是的。再没有地方象家一样了。由后句与其他所有地方相比，应该暗含最高级。故选D。
35.(2018·山东东营) —Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!
—So it is. Paper cutting is a/ an _______ Chinese art with a long history.
A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional
35.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——瞧，这张剪纸是多么的精致啊！——它的确不错。剪纸是一门________的中国艺术，有着悠久的历史。common普通的；modern现代化的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“with a long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”民间艺术。故选D。
23. (2018·四川南充)—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully
23. D考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意：—我认为Eric和Betty写得一样认真。—他的确如此。根据句中的“as______as”可知，此空应填一个形容词或副词原级；而句中的“write”表明是动词，故用副词来修饰。故选D。
25.(2018·重庆A)The show was so_________ that I couldn't stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious
25. C考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：这个节目那么有趣以至于我忍不住笑了。sad悲伤的；terrible可怕的；funny有趣的；serious严肃的，认真的。故选C。
11. （2018·山东青岛中考）Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
11. D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山。one of的固定用法是：one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。
13. （2018·山东青岛中考）As students, we should ______ ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to
13. A【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。句意:作为学生，我们应该为自己负责。我们不能花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 be responsible for“对……负责”； be proud of“以……而自豪”；be popular with“受……欢迎”； be thankful to“感谢……”。与后文We can’t spend much time playing computer games.句意搭配的只有 be responsible for。故选A。
40. (2018·安徽)The speaker showed some _______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
40. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说话者列举了一些恰当的实例以使得其科学报告容易理解。awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；proper合适的；thick厚的。根据语境知选C。
(2018·湖南益阳)25. ______ the mountain is, _______ the air is.
A. The highest; the thinnest B. Higher, thinner C. The higher, the thinner
25. C 考查形容词比较级的固定句式。句意：山越高，空气就越稀薄。本题考查固定句式：The more …, the more …故选C。
4. (2018·江苏连云港)— Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
— Of course, it’s built over a ____ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
4. A 【解析】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：—你听说过张家界玻璃人行桥吗？—当然，它被建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。“基数词+连字符+单数名词”可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词，故选A项。
7. (2018·江苏连云港)— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ___ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
7. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：—哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌。在别人面前推搡是____。—对不起，妈妈。我下次不这样了。polite “有礼貌的”；rude“粗鲁的”；active “积极的”；careless“粗心的”。由下文“我下次不这样了”可推知：在别人面前推搡是鲁莽的，故选B。
5. (2018·南京) “Reading Pavilion”，which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easy B. easier C easily D. more easily
5. B 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年春天进入六合图书馆的“读书亭”，让市民比以前更享受读书的乐趣。根据“than before”可知应用比较级，故排除A和C；此处用到固定句型...made it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“...让某人做某事...”，故此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
(2018·山东临沂) 22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper B. very deep
C. as deep as D. the deepest
22. D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中，中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。根据of all和in the world表示范围的词，可知此处应用形容词的最高级。故选D。
38.(2018四川成都中考)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm_______on weekends.
busy B. much busier C. the busiest
38. B 此题考查形容词的比较级。第一句话中有两个对比物“weekdays & weekend”是发生在两者间的比较，从而用比较级。
（2018·四川德阳）26. China has population in the world.
A. Big B. the bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
26. C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：中国在世界上有最多的人口。根据in the world“在世界上”，表范围，可知用最高级，用定冠词the和biggest构成最高级。故答案选C。
25.(2018·天津) Tianjin is one of_________ cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
25. C【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一。“one of+the最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，最高级前须有定冠词the。故选C。
31. （2018·重庆B卷）My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _____ as she was ten years ago.
young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest
31.A 考查同级比较。句意：我的数学老师过着积极的生活，她看起来十年前一样年轻。”as+原级+as”为固定搭配，意指”和……一样”。故选A.
38. (2018·湖北孝感) —Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid B. available C. absent D. active
38.B 考查形容词。根据后半句“我想问你些问题”，可知前面询问的是你是否有空，所以选有空的: available。A项意为：害怕的。C项意为：缺席的。D项意为：活跃的。因此答案选B。
25. (2018·湖南郴州)—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years
25. B 考查复合形容词的用法。句意：看广场上的女孩。噢，我惊讶一个三岁的女孩跳得这么好。three-years-old表达有误；three years要用所有格形式。故选B。
29. (2018·湖南郴州)—May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
—It's up to you. You're ________ to make your own decision.
A. too old B. enough old C. old enough
29. C 考查形容词的用法。句意：我可以被允许选择夏天的课程吗？依据你自己，你足够大了，可能自己做决定。too old指太大了不能自己做决定，不符合逻辑性，enough old表达形式不对，enough修饰形容词，需放在形容词之后。故选C。
(2018·湖南邵阳)26. Guangzhou is one of _______ cities in China.
A. the biggest B. big C. bigger
26. A 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。One of 后面跟形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”；句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。故选A。
23.(2018·湖南长沙)—Do the twins look the same?
—No, Jane is_____ taller than Claire.
A. little B. more C. a little
23.C 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。句意：双胞胎看起来一样吗？不，简比克莱尔更高一点。修饰比较级的词有：much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, still, even, 故选C。
(2018·湖南株洲)28. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot____today.
A. best B. better C.good
28.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：Polly已经病了三天，但她今天____。best最好的；better更好的；good好的。a lot可修饰比较级，根据句意可知，Polly病了三天了，今天好多了，与三天前作比较。故选B。
4. (2018·江苏苏州) He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. less
4. D 考查形容词的比较级。句意：他被建议少吃汉堡少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer较少，修饰可数名词复数，less较少，修饰不可数名词。cola 是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。故选D。
2. (2018·江苏泰州) It’s ______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky
2. B 考查形容词。句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要，用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。表示“必要的”，应用necessary。故选B。
10. (2018·江苏宿迁) — It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
— That sounds __________.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
10. C 考查形容词副词辨析。句意：——据报道，自驾汽车有望改变我们的出行方式。 ——那听起来太棒了。“sound”为感官动词，后面应加形容词，故排除B和D，副词形式；而“self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around”是一件好事，因感到“好，棒”。故选C。
7.?(2018·江苏盐城)— What’s?__________?time you’re willing to wait for?Waimai?food?
—Ten minutes at most.
A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest
7.D?考查形容词最高级。句意：_—你最久等外卖多长时间？_—最多10分钟。根据答句“at most”可知此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。
(2018·甘肃武威)18. After two years’ physical training, he was __________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
18. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年的身体训练后，他更强壮更健康了。stronger更强壮。weaker更虚弱，longer更长，shorter更短，都不符合句意。故选C。
（2018·四川凉山）32. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult
32 D 考查形容词比较等级。根据of all the subjects可知科目至少三门以上，由此可知要用最高级，故答案选D。
24. (2017·四川眉山)— Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves？It will be much_____.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
B 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。故选B。
（2018浙江·温州）4.一Did?you?find?the?way?to?the?new?library? 一Sure.?Mr.?White?gave?me?very ______ directions. A.?clear B. private C.?creative D.?common
4.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？—当然。怀特老师给我了清晰的路线（图）。clear“清晰的”；private“私人的”；creative“创造性的”；common“普通的，普遍的”。根据句意可知选A。
33. (2018·湖北武汉中考) We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointing
33. B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻，当我们等待听考试结果时。pleasant“让人愉悦的”， anxious“焦虑的”， hopeful“有希望的”， disappointing“失望的”。根据语境，故选B。
(2018?山东莱芜) 25. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they _______ care for their kids.
A. often B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes
25. B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：现在一些家长更多的时间消磨在手机上，结果他们很少关心孩子。often意为“经常”；seldom“很少”；usually“通常”；sometimes“有时”。根据“spend more time on mobile phones”可知：这些家长“很少”有时间关心孩子。故选B。
27. (2018. 贵州铜仁)—Look! It’s raining _________.
— That’s right. The rain is too _______ to go shopping.
A. heavily; heavy B. heavily; heavily C. heavy; heavy D. heavy; heavily
27.A 考查形容词和副词。句意：——看！雨下得很大。——对的。雨太大了而不能去购物。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,，第二个空用形容词heavy放在be动词之后作表语,故选A。
36.（2018·广西柳州）Mr Brown has written some short stories,but he is _____ known for his plays.
A.much more B.the most C.better
36.C【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：布朗先生写了一些短篇故事，但是他更以戏剧出名。根据句意判断选择比较级，表示戏剧更让布朗先生出名，better 在此是well的比较级。故选C。
(2018内蒙古包头)28. He was once ____killed in a car accident several years ago.
A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly
28.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他在一次车祸中____丧命。completely完全地；sadly悲伤地；exactly确切地；nearly几乎，差点。根据句意，故选D。
(2018·青海) 26.—Who do you think sings __________ ?
—Karen, she’s got the first place among the top ten singers.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully
26. C【解析】 考查副词比较等级的用法。句意：——你认为谁唱歌________？——卡伦。在这十佳选手当中她获得了第一名。beautifully为副词的原级，意为“漂亮地”；more beautifully为副词的比较级，意为“更漂亮”；the most beautifully为副词的最高级，意为“最漂亮地”。由比较范围“among the top ten singers”可知要用最高级the most beautifully，表示“她唱得最优美”。故选C。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground.
A. give up B. mix up C. pick up D. use up
9.C【解析】考查动副词组词义辨析。句意为：每个人应该 垃圾不论他什么时候在地上看见它。give up放弃；mix up混合；pick up捡起；use up用光。结合常识可知此处指“捡起”垃圾。故选C。
6. （2018?辽宁沈阳）Bob dislike coffee, so he almost drinks it.
A. often B. always C. never D. ever
6. C 【解析】考查频率副词词义辨析。 A.经常 B.总是 C.从不 D.曾经. 根据动词dislike不喜欢判断选C。句意: 鲍勃不喜欢喝咖啡,所有他几乎从不喝咖啡。
(2018·广西北部湾)34. Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam.
A. good B. well C better D. best
34. D 考查副词的比较等级。从of all the students可以看出要用最高级，did是实义动词，要用副词，故答案选best。
7. (2018·江苏常州)As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ______, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.
A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
7.C 考查副词辨析。句意：作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的忠实粉丝。另外，他对京剧也很痴迷。Therefore“因此”；however“但是”；moreover“而且；此外”；otherwise“否则”。故本题选C。
5. (2018·江苏徐州) —Would you like some coffee?
— No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often C. only D. always
5. A 考查副词辨析。根据前半句：No, thanks.不，谢谢。推断后半句是：我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少；often 经常；only 仅仅；always 总是，一直。故选A。
11. (2018·江苏徐州) We must find out ______ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
11. C 考查疑问副词辨析。根据后句：那样我们才能为他订房间。推断前句是：我们必须知道教授到来的时间。How 怎么样；why 为什么；when什么时间；where 哪里。故选C。
12. (2018·江苏徐州) As an engineer, you can't be______ careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
12. B 考查副词辨析。根据句意：作为一名工程师，你再细心也不为过。你应该注意每一个细节。Very 很；too 太；so 这么；quite相当。can't?too...表示“再怎么怎么也不过分”，是固定句式。故选B。
7.(2018·辽宁本溪）There are smiles everywhere, _____ on the faces of children.
A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luckily
7. B 考查副词用法辨析。微笑无处不在，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。nearly几乎，差不多；especially尤其，特别；finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地，幸好。空白处应用especially表示“尤其是，特别是”，起强调作用，故选B。
6. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—I have some trouble in learning math.
—Take it easy, because we can avoid meeting problems in study.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
6.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我在学习数学方面有困难。沉住气，因为在学习中我们 避免遇到问题。always总是；usually总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。结合语境可知此处指“难以”避免遇到问题，需用否定副词。故选D。
8. (2018·辽宁辽阳)The gift from my friend is getting old △ , but I still like it very much.
A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. exactly
8. C考查副词的用法。句意：来自我朋友的礼物慢慢变旧了，但我还是很喜欢它。usually通常地，一般地；suddenly突然，忽然；slowly慢慢地；exactly确切地，精确地。结合句意可知，故选C。
5.(2018·辽宁盘锦)He is afraid of high places, so he ______ travels by air.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often
5. A考查频度副词辨析。句意：他恐高，所以他极少乘飞机旅行。根据前句句意可推知，后句应表示他极少乘飞机。故选A。
27. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
27. D 考查副词的用法。句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，而enough通常放在被修饰的词后，故选D。
11. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院)has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries.
A. widely B. badly C. hardly
11. A 考查句意理解。句意：目前，在很多国家都建立了孔子学院，并且中文在很多国家被广泛的应用。故选A。
36. (2018·广东省)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool! It's never too old to learn.
A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly
36. A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。
42. （2018?广西贵港中考)—What sports do you like ?
—Basketball. I think it’s very relaxing.
A. good B.well C. better D. best
42.D【解析】考查副词最高级用法辨析。句意：——你最喜欢什么运动？ ——篮球。我认为这是非常有趣的。Good形容词“好”；well副词“好”；而better 表示“较好”； best“最好”。根据上下文语境故选D。
36. （2018?广西贵港中考)—Mrs. Green is always kind to her students.
—Yes. And she cares about them like their parents.
A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly
36.A【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：——格林夫人总是对她的学生很友善——是的，她就像学生的父母一样十分关爱他们。truly意为真实地，真诚地，强调语气。由答语中“Yes”和并列连词“and”可知，格林夫人十分关爱她的学生与上文中的“kind”句意相符。故选A。
38. （2018?广西贵港中考)—Did you go last summer holiday?
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special
C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
38. B【解析】考查不定副词和形容词的用法辨析。somewhere某个地方,一般用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,一般用于疑问及否定句当中。修饰词一般放在单词后面，句意：——你去年暑假去过特殊的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海迪斯尼乐园。故选B。
29. （2018?贵州黔南)________ you practice, ________ you will be at math.
A. The more; the better C. The more; the best
C. The most; the better D. The most; the best
29. A【解析】考查比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你的数学将会越好。The +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…,越…”。故选A
(2018·江西)30. —Could I speak to Paul? I phones____.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later
30. B 考查副词词义辨析及比较级。句意：——我能和Paul通话吗？我____打电话（来了）。——抱歉，他仍在开会。late晚的，迟的；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；later更晚的，更迟的。根据语境可知，与早些时候比较，我早些时候打电话来过。故选B。
3. (2018·江苏无锡)—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
3. A 考查连接词组辨析。句意：——我计划这个夏天爬黄山，你想要更我一起去吗？ ——那不仅令人兴奋，而且很有挑战性。我参加。A：和，不仅…而且…；B：和…一样好；C：和…一样长，只要；D：远到，直到。分析四个选项可知“不仅…而且…”符合句意。故选A。
32. (2018·湖北襄阳) —Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
—Oh, sorry. I took it __________. Mine is over there under the chair.
A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all
32. C 考查副词短语词义辨析。 句意：——打扰一下，先生！你能确定你手里的伞是你自己的吧？——哦，对不起！我拿错伞了。我的伞在椅子下面。at once立刻；马上；on time按时；准时；by mistake 错误地；in all 总共；合计。由空后一句可知，自己是拿错伞了。故选C。
(2018·甘肃天水)39.His joke is to make us all .
A.enough funny, laugh B.funny enough, laugh
C.enough funny, to laugh D.funny enough, to laugh
39. B 【解析】考查副词的用法和非谓语动词的用法。句意：他的笑话足够搞笑，惹得我们都大笑起来。enough 在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空格用funny enough。使役动词make后跟不定式作宾语补足语要省去不定式符号to，即make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空格用laugh。 故选B。
24. (2018?河南中考) Aunt Jane is now _____ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A. very B. well C. about D. almost
24. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个电影铁粉儿。very很，非常；well充分地；about大约；almost几乎。well在这儿相当于“足足地”，故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)31. People in different countries behave when they eat dinner.
A. difference B. different C. differently
31 C 考查词性用法辨析。原文动词behave，需要副词修饰，表示出“表现得不一样”的意思。A、B词性不适合。
(2018·湖北荆州) 25. — Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can _________avoid buying Chinese products.
A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely
25. C 考查副词辨析。句意：——中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎。——是的，美国人________可避免地买中国产品。根据上文语境“中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎。”和肯定答语Yeah可知“美国人几乎不可能避免买中国产品。故选C。
28. （2018·湖北随州）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn't want to wake up her parents.
A. heavily B loudly C quietly D. angrily
28.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:时间很晚了，他轻轻地推开门，因为他不想吵醒他的父母。 heavily 沉重地，猛烈地；loudly 大声地；quietly 轻轻地；angrily 生气地。故选C。
30. (2018?湖北宜昌)—Were you told ________ to arrive at the train station?
—Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
30. C 考查疑问副词辨析。句意：——你知道何时到达火车站？——是的。领队说我们十点半在那儿见面。由答语“十点半在火车站见面”可知，是问“时间”，故选C。
30. (2018·湖南湘潭) She was excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
A. so B. very C. such
30. A 考查副词的辨析。句意：听到这个消息她是那么的激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。“so+形容词/ 副词+that…”固定短语，意为“如此……以至于……”；excited“激动的”为形容词，故用副词so。
（2018山东菏泽）28. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help____?
A. lately B. widely C. politely
28.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你到外国去访问，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。
lately近来；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。分析句意可推知：应该有礼貌地寻求帮助，故选C。
(2018·山西)26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally
26. B 句意：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。 recently最近地；directly直接地；finally最后。一般弄不准的信息应该直接打电话给本人来核实，故选 B。
4. （2018?四川泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.
A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly
4. B 考查副词比较级。句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展更快了。根据than before可知，应用副词比较级。故选B。
(2018·新疆)33. There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _______, nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
33. B 考查副词的用法及词义辨析。由前句There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.及后句中的nobody was hurt可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。故选副词Luckily(幸运地)。
33. (2018·湖北襄阳) —Listen! It’s raining __________outside.
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A. strongly B. hardly C. greatly D. heavily
33. D 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：——听！外面下大雨了。——哇！看，院子里满满的雨水哦！strongly 强壮地，强烈地；hardly 几乎不；greatly 极好地；heavily猛烈地 形容雨大，一般用heavily。故选D。
(2018·广西河池) 32. “Excuse me, is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me _________ .
A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely
32. B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：“打扰一下，你们学校里有图书馆吗”这个男孩有礼貌地问。形容词polite意为“有礼貌的”；副词politely意为“有礼貌地”；形容词impolite“没礼貌的”；副词impolitely“没礼貌地”。这里要用副词修饰动词asked。由“excuse me”可知要用politely表示“有礼貌地询问”。故选B。
23. （2018. 贵州安顺）My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．
A. too much；too many B. too many；too much
C. much too；too much D. too much；much too
23. C. 考查短语辨析。句意：我的堂弟太重了因为他快餐吃得太多了。much too修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词，too much修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰heavy;第二个空修饰不可数名词food。故选C。
(2018福建A卷) 24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
24. B 考查副词的比较级用法。句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词hard的比较级为harder。故选B。
32.（2018·海南中考） Uncle Liang_______ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. often
32. A 【解析】考查频度副词。由because 后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”，可知梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom “很少”； sometimes“有时”； often“常常”。故选A。
24. (2018·山东滨州)I could ___________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly
24. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌使我记起如此多的童年记忆。hardly 几乎不；really真实地，真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；差不多。由后句的记忆提示，应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。
23.(2018·山东东营)—What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
—You can _______say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A. just B. even C. still D. hardly
23.C【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：——与中国食物“饺子”相对应的英语单词是什么？——你_______可以称呼它为“jiaozi”。它已经被添加到《牛津英语词典》的词汇里了。just刚刚；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。由答语中的“has been added to”可知是指“仍然”可以如此称呼。故选C。
30.(2018·山东东营) Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minute’s work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it _______ if you like.
A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can
30.B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：病人：拔一颗牙收费500元？那只是一两分钟的活。医生：哦，如果你喜欢的话，我可以为你做这件事_________ 。quietly安静地；more slowly“更慢地”；less carefully“更不仔细地”；as quickly as I can“我尽可能快地”。由“only a couple of minute’s work”可知：对方觉得“时间短收费高”，而答语应该是“可以慢慢来动手术”。故选B。
25.(2018·四川达州)—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No,thanks.I ______ drink it.It hurts my stomach.
A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly
25.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你想喝两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它伤胃。almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；only只，仅；exactly确切地；精确地。根据No,thanks.及It hurts my stomach.可知，我几乎不喝。故选B。
23. (2018·四川南充)—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully
23. D考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意：—我认为Eric和Betty写得一样认真。—他的确如此。根据句中的“as______as”可知，此空应填一个形容词或副词原级；而句中的“write”表明是动词，故用副词来修饰。故选D。
28.(2018·重庆A)I can't hear the teacher_________ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
28. A考查副词的辨析。句意：外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly清楚地； slowly慢慢地；warmly微暖地； bravely勇敢地。故选A。
8.（2018·山东青岛中考） Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
8. B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：艾伦总是举止文明，所以许多人喜欢他。 easily副词，“容易地”；politely 副词，“有礼貌地”； friendly 形容词，“友好的”；lively 形容词，“活泼的”。句中修饰动词behave,需要副词，排除形容词C和D两项。由后面“ many people like him”可知用politely修饰behaves。故选B。
43. (2018·安徽)Yuan Longping is _______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
43. D 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不；generally通常地。根据常识理解句意：袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。故选D。
12. (2018·江苏连云港)The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, _______ Best Director and Best Picture.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as
12. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡金像奖的最大赢家，获得了4项奥斯卡奖：最佳设计奖、最佳分数、_______最佳导演和最佳影片。as soon as “一……就……”；as well as “和……一样”；as much as “差不多；尽…那样多”；as good as “和…几乎一样”。故选B。
12. (2018·南京) Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom
12. A 考查副词辨析。句意：米莉今天下午差一点就错过了火车。她一上车，车就离开了。almost几乎，差一点；already已经；really真的，确实；seldom很少。根据下文的“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知米莉事实上是赶上火车了，只是差一点没有赶上。故选A。
24. (2018·四川乐山)— It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.
— Wow, how amazing!
A. fastest B. faster C. fast
24. C 考查副词的比较等级。句意：—据报道复兴高速列车时速可达350千米。— 哇，太令人惊讶！as …as 意为“与……一样”，两个as之间应用形容词或副词的原级，故选C。
28. (2018·天津)—Can you open a gift_________ after you receive it in England?
—Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly
28. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：——在英国当你收到礼物后能立即打开吗？——可以，我们没有必要等待。mainly表示“主要地”，immediately表示“立即”，nearly表示“几乎”，loudly表示“大声地”。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。
25. （2018·重庆B卷）It rained _____ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
25.A 考查副词的用法。句意：昨天鱼下得很大，我不得不留在家里。”heavily”沉重地；猛烈地、”quietly”安静地、”hardly”艰难地、”quickly”快速地。本句中指”雨下得很猛烈”。故选A。
35.(2018·湖北孝感) —How do you feel about your hometown?
—It's beautiful, _________ in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
35. D 考查副词。根据句意，此处想要表达：很美，尤其是冬天。especially 意为“特别”。A项意为：几乎；B项意为：深深地。C项意为：清楚地。均不符合答案。因此答案选D。
2. (2018·江苏苏州) —I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly
2. B 考查副词用法辨析。句意：——我会想你的，亲爱的。——我感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不，exactly正好；?完全地，seriously严重地，properly适当地。表示“完全地”应用exactly。故选B。
10. (2018·江苏泰州) —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______, we won six silvers.
A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
10. A 考查副词。句意：——好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上获得了一块金牌。——除此而外，我们还获得了六块银牌。表示“除此而外”，应用moreover。故选A。
7. (2018·江苏宿迁) The local guide spoke __________ she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as
7. B 考查副词的用法。句意：当地的导游说话尽可能的清楚，为的就是让游客能听得懂。此空用来修饰动词“spoke”，应用副词，故排除A和C；而“某人尽可能…”应用短语“as…as sb. can”。故选B。
10. (2018·江苏宿迁) — It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
— That sounds __________.
A. Bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
10. C 考查形容词副词辨析。句意：——据报道，自驾汽车有望改变我们的出行方式。 ——那听起来太棒了。“sound”为感官动词，后面应加形容词，故排除B和D，副词形式；而“self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around”是一件好事，因感到“好，棒”。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威) 8. —Is?dinner?ready? —Not __________.
A.?already B.?just C.?yet D.?ever
8. C考查副词。句意：—晚饭准备好了吗？—还没有，not yet尚未、还没有。其他选项already已经，just刚刚，ever曾经，都不符合句意。故选C。
（2018浙江·温州）6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys bow to behave ______ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A. happily B. bravely C. politely D differently
6.C本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯夫人向这些男孩们展示如何在餐桌上举止文雅地像一名绅士（一样）。happily“开心地”；bravely“勇敢地”；politely“礼貌地”；differently“不同地”。behave politely“举止文雅”。故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
5.C考查数词用法。句意：每年都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠数百万本书。用millions和 of构成固定短语，表示“数百万”，修饰名词复数形式。故选C。
29. (2018?云南曲靖)In our hometown, ______ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
29.C 考查数词的用法。句意：在我们的家乡，数百名村民前往大城市寻找工作。表示具体数词后面hundred不用复数形式,hundreds of 表示数量多，根据句意可知选项C符合题意。
31. （2018·贵州贵阳）Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ago.
A. the two hundredth year B. two hundred-year C. two hundred years
31. C 考查基数词修饰名词。句意：伟大的思想家、政治家卡尔?马克思于200年前出生于德国。序数词用来表示顺序，排除A；合成形容词用来作定语，排除B。“200年以前”固定表达方式为two hundred years ago，故选C。
3. (2018·黑龙江龙东)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.
A. two million of B. millions of C. million of
3. B 考查数次。句意：哈尔滨的冰雪很美丽，所以每年冬季就有大量的游客到来。数词用复数后面接of，当前面是数字后面用原形。故选B。
24.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐） people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about______of them are adults.
A. The number of; four-fifths B. A number of; four-fifth
C. A number of; four-fifths D. The number of; four-five
24. C 考查数词的用法。句意：许多人喜欢华为手机，并且其中五分之四的人是成年人。a number of 许多；the number of……的数量。分数的表达通常为：基数词（表分子）+序数词（表分母）。其中如果分母大于1，则分母加-s。“五分之四”分母大于1，因此在分母上加-s，故选C。
8. （2018·黑龙江绥化）This is my _______ day to be here.
A. a second B. the second C. second
8.C 考查数词的用法。句意：这是我在这儿的第二天。当序数词前有限定词时，不再用定冠词the。故选C。
(2018·青海) 23.You all failed in the exam yesterday, so I want to give you ________ chance.
A. one B. a second C. the third
23. B【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。句意：昨天你们都考试没及格，因此我想要给你们______机会。one意为“一个；一次”；a second意为“又一次；再一次”；the third“第三次”。由“failed in the exam yesterday”可知应该是指：再给一次机会。故选B。
35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。
27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters
27. D 考查分数表达。在英语中，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于或等于二时，分母用复数形式。由此排除A 、B、 C选项。quarter为四分之一，three quarters为3/4。故选D。
27. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
—That’s _______ of the world’s total.
A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three
27. C 考查分数表达法。句意：——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。——占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数次，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选C。
28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English?
—Yes, of course._______.
A. One hundred ninety-eight
B. One hundred nine eight
C. One hundred and ninety-eight
28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。
39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.
A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old
39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。
（2018山东菏泽）25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands
25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可知选B。
(2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of
28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand前有具体的数字three等时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字three等时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选C。
(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由句意可知：这里介绍的是目前的一种现象，故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。each of+名词的复数或代词的宾格，意为“……当中的每一个”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式plays。故选A。
25. （2018. 贵州安顺）—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
—Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
25. A. 考查数词和主谓一致的用法。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是不可数名词land, 作主语时看作单数，故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)42.—How do you say “1：57” in English?
—It’s .
A.three past two B.fifty-seven past one
C.three to one D.three to two
42. D 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：——在英语中，你如何表达“1点57分”？——时间是_______。时刻的间接表达法：当分钟数小于30的时候，用“原分钟数+past+原小时数”，意为“几点过几分”；当分钟数大于30时，用“(60－原分钟数)+to+(原小时数+1)”，意为“差几分钟不到下一个钟点”。这里表示“一点五十七”，故用“three to two”。故选D。
32. (2018·山东滨州)Nowadays, __________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of
32. C 考查数词用法。句意：现在，成百上千万的农民离开他们的家乡去大城市寻找工作。表示不确切的数目时，在million, thousand或hundred后加s，和of连用，在thousand或hundred前有具体数词时不用复数，也不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式。故选C。
28.(2018·山东东营) We asked 1,000 students from Hope School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.
According to the pie chart above, _______ of the students love science books.
ten percent B. fifteen percent C. a quarter D. half
D【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：我们询问了来自希望中学的1000名学生，有关他们喜欢什么类型的书。这儿是调查结果。根据以上的表格，________ 的学生喜欢科学书。 ten percent百分之十；fifteen percent 百分之十五；a quarter四分之一；half一半。由题干中所给的表格信息可知是500个学生，占总人数的一半。故选D。
26.(2018·四川达州)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in ______?
A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian
C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian
26.C 考查数词和名词辨析。句意：——你认为哪个国家会获得第21届世界杯的第一名？
——你说的是在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗？从句意知，第一个空需要用序数词，第二个空指的是国家。故选C。
26.(2018·重庆A) _________visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of
26. D考查数词的用法。句意：在假期数千名游客来到洪崖洞拍照。hundred、thousand等数词前有数字修饰该词用原形，其前若无数词修饰，该词变复数形式，其后接of，如：thousands of表示数千的，故选D。
4.（2018·山东青岛中考）It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ______ years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
4. A【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。因为表示年龄需要用基数词，所以排除B和D两项；而基数词不与冠词连用，所以C项也排除。故选A。
27. （2018·重庆B卷）______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
27.D【辨析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：今年五一长假无数人参观了重庆洪崖洞。根据语境可知，本句中数词表示概数。”Thousands of”是一个固定搭配，表示概数，意指”无数的，成千上万”的。故选D。
28. (2018·湖北孝感) The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
28. D 考查数词。thousand 和 hundred等此类单词，跟在具体数字后无需加s, 放在of前需用复数形式，thousands of表示成千的。因此答案选D。
(2018·湖南邵阳)22. My daughter is ______ years old. Today is her _______ birthday.
A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine
22. B 【解析】考查数词。表示“……岁的”用基数词，表示“第……个生日”用序数词；nine的序数词为ninth。故选B。
(2018·甘肃武威)17. The number “23, 456” can be read as “__________”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty –six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand. four and five six_
17. A考查数字读法。句意：数字23，456可以被读为__________。在英语中读数字时，千位与百位之间不用连词and，而百位与十位之间用and连接。故选A。
（2018 ·四川凉山）31. --The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
-- Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day
A. thousands of B. thousand C. hundred D. hundreds
31 A 考查数词。确数两无，无s和of; 概数两有，有s和of。句意：--雪花男孩的照片最近非常受欢迎。--是的,每天网络点击率几千次。由此可以判断点击的次数是无法确定的，故选A。
22. (2018·四川遂宁)It’s ____time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.
A. five B. the five C. fifth D. the fifth
22. D 考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处表示次数，即：序数词的用法，也即定冠词+序数词的用法，故选D。
(2018?山东莱芜) 23. —Would you like something to drink, Mum?
—Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee _______ nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
23. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：——妈妈，你想要喝点什么吗?——是的，我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡。with意为“有”；without“没有”；for“为了”；to“去”。根据句意可知选A。
(2018·江苏淮安）8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
8.B考查介词辨析。句意：今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定会很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词in表达。故选B。
34. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）She wants to learn more about American history. She is thirsty ______such knowledge.
A. at B. about C. on D. for
34. D考查固定短语。句意“她想要学习更多的美国知识，她渴望这样的知识”。be thirsty for渴望，渴求。故选D。
34.（2018·广西柳州）--Where is Kate?
--She is sitting next _______ Lily.
A.to B.in C.on
34.A【解析】考查介词。句意：——凯特在哪里？——她正坐在Lily旁边。next to 紧挨着，紧靠着，是固定搭配，故选A。
(2018·青海) 30. Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it _________ .
A. by mistake B. by accident C. by myself
30. A【解析】 考查介词短语的用法辨析。句意：对不起，这是你的信，但是我______把它打开了。by mistake意为“错误地”；by accident“偶然地”；by myself“靠我自己”。由“sorry”可知：表示“做错事了”，故用by mistake表示“失误把对方的私人信件打开了”。故选A。
22. (2018 ? 乌鲁木齐) Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m.______the morning of June 18.
at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. on; on
22. B 考查介词用法。句意：大多数村民在六月十八日上午九点钟就参加了龙舟赛。9:00 a.m.表示某一具体时刻，故用介词at；而“the morning of June 18”表“六月十八日”是具体到了某一天的某个时刻应用介词on。故选B。
1. (2018·江苏徐州) Where do we usually see the sign?
A. On the bus. B. In the street.
C. Inside the museum. D. In the swimming pool.
1. B 考查标识题。此标识指示：禁止停车。通常出现在街道上。 On the bus. 在公共汽车上； In the street. 在街道上；Inside the museum. 在博物馆里； In the swimming pool.在游泳池里。根据常识可知选B。
7. (2018·江苏徐州) — What are you doing?
— I’m looking ________ the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
7. C 考查介词的辨析。根据句意：——你在干什么？——我在找孩子们。他们现在该回家吃饭了。look after照看；look at盯着看；look for寻找；look up 向上看；查询。故选C。
7. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th,2018.
A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on
7. C 考查介词。句意：史蒂芬霍金作为一个科学家而出名，他为世界做了突出贡献，他在2018年3月14日去世。be famous as 是固定搭配，on加具体时间。故选C。
（2018.吉林）28. —Do you agree ______ my plan?
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in B. with C. of
28. B.【解析】考查介词辨析。 agree与with连用，后面接人或某事。结构：agree with sb./sth 表示同意某人或某人的观点看法等。从答语可知完全赞同，故选B。
11. (2018·辽宁抚顺)—What do you like to do in your spare time？
—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 now
A. in common B. in total C. in danger D. in silence
11.B 考查介词短语辨析。in common共同 ; in total总共 ; in danger 处于困境;in silence沉默中。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共有100个收藏。故选B。
22.(2018?云南曲靖) Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do ____ moving the mountain?
A. in the middle of B. instead of C. across from D. up to
22.D 考查介词短语。in the middle of意为“在……中间”；instead of意为“代替，而不是”；across from意为“对……对面”；up to意为“不多于”。句意：假若你是愚公，除了移这座山之外，你会做什么？故选D。
27. （2018·广西百色）We go to school _______ Monday to Friday every week.
A. at B. for C. on D. from
27. D 考查介词。句意：每周从周一到周五我们去学校。根据固定搭配from…to…(从……到……)可知选D。
28. (2018·广西梧州)—When do you usually visit your grandparents?
—I usually visit them ______ Sundays.
A. on B. in C. of D. from
28. A 考查介词用法。在具体的“星期几”之前用介词on。故选A。
35. （2018·贵州贵阳）"Meatout Day" is March 20th. Many people in the world don’t eat any meat that day.
A. at B. in C. on
35. C 考查介词。句意：三月二十日是国际无肉日。全球许多人在那一天不吃任何肉类食物。表示在具体某一天，用介词on表达。故选C。
4. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Dragon Boat Festival fell June 18th this year.
A. in B. to C. on D. from
4.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：龙舟节落在今年 6月18日。in作时间介词时，常跟表世纪、季节、年、月份的名词前或表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上名词前；to作时间介词，表终点；on作时间介词，常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；from作时间介词，表起点。由18th可知此处表示具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。
2. (2018·辽宁辽阳)—What do you usually do △ school?
—I often play basketball with my friends.
A. after B. for C. about D. from
2. A 考查介词的用法。句意：—放学后你通常做什么？—我通常和我朋友打篮球。after在……以后； for为了，给，对；about关于；from从……开始。after school 放学后，结合句意可知，问的是放学后你通常做什么，故选A。
1. (2018·辽宁盘锦) I like taking a walk ______ the river after dinner.
A. above B. on C. under D. along
1. D考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢晚饭后沿着小河散步。表达“沿着……”用介词along。故选D。
22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
22. B【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故选B。
22.（2018·云南昆明） —Tony, don’t eat ______class?
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
22. A考查介词。句意：—托尼，课堂上不能吃东西。—对不起，我不会再那样做了。in class意为“在课堂上”。故选A。
34.（2018·广西玉林）—It’s said that the best way to relax is _______ exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away ________ dangerous sports.
A. with; from B. for; off C. through; from D. through; by
34. C 考查介词的用法。句意：—据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。—我明白了。但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。through通过；keep away from是固定短语，意为“远离……”，此处是指远离危险的体育活动。故选C。
3. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Hi, Helen. When were you born?
—I was born _____ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.
A. on B. in C. at
3. B 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：——你好，海伦，你是什么时候出生的？我出生在2003年12月，我15岁。表示在具体月份前用介词in。故选B。
3. （2018·黑龙江绥化）An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin _______ the morning of May 28th,2018.
A. on B. in C. at
3.A 考查介词的辨析。句意：吉林省松原市在2018年3月28日上午发生了一次地震。在具体的某一天的上午/中午/晚上用介词短语on the morning/afternoon of …,故选A。
(2018内蒙古包头)22.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match _____Japan and Poland tonight.
A. against B. about C. through D. between
22.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：—这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗？—有时，我会看今晚日本和波兰的比赛。against反对，对……不利；about关于；through透过，通过；between在……之间。分析句意可推知：这场比赛是日本和波兰之间进行的，故选D。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)6.__________my surprise，the twins have nothing common．
A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; of
6.B 考查介词辨析。句意：使我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么相同。to my surprise使我惊讶的是，in common 共有，相同；都是固定搭配。故选B。
(2018·青海) 24. Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out for a walk.
A. at B. in C. on
24. C【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在如此阳光灿烂的上午不要待在室内。让我们去散步吧。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟不太具体的时间，如某年、某月等；on后跟比较具体的时间，如某月 某日、星期几、某一天的上午、下午等。由“such a sunny morning”可知在具体的上午要用介词on。故选C。
33. (2018·广东省)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— about two months.
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
33. A考查介词的用法。句意：——我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？——大约两个月之后吧。在一般将来时态的句子中，引导时间状语用介词in，表示“……之后”。故选A。
22. （2018?贵州黔南)My parents often go to the movies________ Saturday evenings.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
22. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：我的父母周六晚上经常去看电影。Saturday evenings指的是周六的晚上，表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时间介词应该用on，故选A。
27. （2018·海南中考）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?
—He is my cousin.
A. on B. in C. of
27. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。由答语可知此处询问：穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁？“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着...颜色的衣服的”。故选B。
25. (2018?河南中考) I stopped _____ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through
25. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时，在一个小村子里住了一夜。at在；for为了；until直到；through穿过。根据句意选B。
(2018福建A卷) 27. Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
27. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时，in public当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。故选C。
(2018?湖北十堰)29. –Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?
—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
29.B 【解析】考查介词的用法 句意：—你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是纯毛的？—是的，在上海制造的。表示“在某地制造”用be made in。故选B。
27. (2018?湖北宜昌)—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man ________ white over there. He’s of medium height.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
27. B 考查介词词义辨析。句意：——谁是来自北京的航天科学家？——那边穿白衣服的男人，他中等身高。“in +颜色”表示“穿……色的衣服”。故选B。
39. (2018?湖北宜昌)—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—________ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for
39. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：——贫穷人数变得越来越少。——多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了提高。As for“至于”，Thanks to“多亏了，由于”，As a result of“结果是”和Thanks for “感谢……”。结合句意可知，“多亏了政府的帮助，他们的生活条件不断提高”，故选B。
23. (2018·湖南湘西) —When is your birthday, Mike?
—My birthday is ___ June 3rd.
A. on B. in C. at
23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——迈克，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是6月3日。具体到某月的某一天，用介词on引导。故选A。
1. (2018·江苏无锡)Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
1. B 考查介词辨析。句意：让我们把钢琴放在那里，靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚在，紧靠”之意。故选B。
(2018·山西)27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
27. C 考查介词短语。句意：在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in space在太空。根据事实“星星在太空中”，故选 C。
(2018·山西)28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
28. B 考查介词短语。句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。for example例如；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。根据句意可知选 B。
29. （2018?上海中考)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
29. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in，故选B。
33.（2018?上海中考)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A.On B.to C. in D.of
33. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。这里是短语be proud of（以....为骄傲）的固定搭配。
21. (2018·四川资阳)The river is very clear, we can even see the fish swimming ______ it.
A. in B. on C. to D. behind
21. A考查介词词义辨析。句意：那条河非常清澈，我们甚至可以看到鱼在河中游泳。表达“在……里”应用介词in。故选A。
（2018·四川自贡）23. —How is your work going?
—It will be finished _________ the end of this week. We must be on time.
A. at B. in C. on
23.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：—你的工作进展如何？—这周末将会完成。我们一定按时。固定短语at the end of 在……末尾；in the end of 指 “在 ... 的最后或结束部分”；on没有和end搭配的用法。根据句意指的是在这周末尾。故选A。
(2018·湖南怀化)23.______your help, I can’t get good grades.
A.With B. without C. For
23. B【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：没有你的帮助，我不会取得好成绩。with your help是在你的帮助下，不符合逻辑，故用without，选B。
37.（2018·广西桂林）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud?______?myself.
A. in B. of C. at
37. B考查介词短语的用法。句意：我在考试中赢得一等奖，因此我为自己而骄傲。be proud of固定短语，意为“感到自豪”。故选B。
(2018·广西河池) 33. You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs.
A. by B. with C. for D. in
33. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by意为“用……方式，借助于”；with“和……一起；用……工具、材料”；for“为了”；in“在……里；用某种语言”。这里应该是“借助于听这一方式”。故选A。
2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.
A.for B. in C.with D.from
A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。
(2018福建A卷) 21. I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
21. B 考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
(2018·甘肃天水)28. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day different ways.
A.In, in B.On, in C.In, on D.At, by
28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在4月22日，世界各地的人们都以不同的方式庆祝地球日。表示在具体某一天，如在某月某日要用介词on。固定用法：in different ways，意为“用不同的方式”。故选B。
22. (2018·四川内江中考)The accident took place a cold November evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
22. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：这次事故发生在11月的一个寒冷的晚上。当有定语修 饰morning，afternoon，evening，day，night时，其前面的介词用on，指具体或不具体的某一日或某些日。故选A。
31. (2018·山东滨州)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
31. A 考查介词用法。句意：在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，让我们出去享受一下温柔的风，甜蜜的花香。在具体的某一个早上，要用介词on。故选A。
31.(2018·山东东营) —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _________ their military (军事的) training.
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
? ?? ? A. after? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. since? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. during? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. before
31.C 【解析】考查介词用法辨析。句意：——据说韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行，穿过高山_________ 他们的军事训练。——真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的更艰苦得多。after 在……之后；since自从……以来；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据“their training is much harder”可知是指“在军训期间艰苦行军”。故选C。
22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.
A. by B. in C. for D. at
22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。选择B。
23.(2018·四川达州)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A.with B.for C.to D.without
23.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知，这里说的是“什么都不含的茶”。故选A。
22.(2018·重庆A) I always play basketball to relax myself_________ Saturdays.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
22. A考查介词的用法。句意：在星期六我通常打篮球来放松自己。在星期之前要用介词on。故选A。
5.（2018·山东青岛中考）More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
5. D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘坐地铁上班了。表示“乘坐……交通工具”用by+交通工具名称。故选D。
36. (2018·安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
36. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。表“迎战……”用介词against。故选C。
6. (2018·江苏连云港) — Bill, did you see Tom?
— Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the street.
A. through B. over C. past D. across
6. D 【解析】考查介词。句意：—比尔，你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚才把车停在这儿然后急忙穿过街道。through “穿过”，表示从内部穿过；over “在……上面”；past “经过”；across “穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端，用across表示，故选D。
2. (2018·南京) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. B 考查介词辨析。句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。“20 July 1969”具体到某一天，应用介词“on”。故选B。
(2018·山东临沂) 17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A. for B. at
C. on D. in
17. C 考查介词的用法。句意：在四月二十三日，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
32. (2018·四川乐山)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for B. with C. in
32. B 考查介词的用法。句意：《我是歌手》这个节目现在在学生中很流行。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with sb意为“在某人中很流行”，是固定搭配，故选B。
27.(2018·天津) In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
27. A【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。句意：在照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看起来很开心。beside意为“在……旁边”，among意为“在……之中”，up意为“向上”，through意为“穿过；通过”；这里表示在某人的旁边，选用beside。故选A。
23. （2018·重庆B卷）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.
on B. in C. at D. to
23.A 考查介词的用法。句意：——请问你们学校有电脑室吗？——是的，它在第五楼。在表示地点、位置时，on主要指在某物的表面，in指在某一空间或范围里，at表示在某一点的位置。故选A。
26.(2018·湖北孝感) It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.
A. in B. as C. to D. from
26. B 考查介词。本题中the same as 为固定搭配，意为：和...一样。因此答案选B。
(2018·湖南株洲)23. All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just_____your feet.
A. under B. in C.on
23.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下。under在……下；in在……里面；on在……上。根据句意，故选A。
1. (2018·江苏苏州) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.
A on B at C. in D. by
1. C 考查介词的用法。句意：由于被巨大的噪音吓着了，兔子们向四面八方跑去。in all directions意为“四面八方”，是固定搭配。故选C。
2. (2018·江苏宿迁) The Dragon Boat Festival falls __________ May or June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
2. A 考查介词辨析。句意：端午节每年在五月或者六月。在某个月应用介词in。故选A。
6.?(2018·江苏盐城)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community?__________?a shared future.
A. to B. at C. with D. from
6.C?考查介词辨析。句意：习近平主席说世上的人们应该建立一个“拥有”共享未来的社区。此处应用介词“with”表示“拥有，含有”。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)11.?The?earth?goes __________ the?sun. A.?around B.?through C.?between D. across
11. A考查介词。句意：地球围着太阳转。around围绕，其他选项through通过，between在两者之间，across穿过，都不符合句意。故选A。
（2018· 四川凉山）30. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1: 00 in the afternoon.
A. at; at B. in; in C. In; at D. at; in
30 A 考查介词。第一空是固定搭配，at noon在中午；第二空后面1：00是具体某一时刻，用介词at，故答案选A。
（2018浙江·温州）7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ two hours.
A. in B. after C. over D. for
7.A本题考查介词的用法。句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，句子要用一般将来时。故选A。
32. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —What are you doing?
—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B.at C. for D. up
32. C 考查介词用法。句意：—你在干嘛？—我正在寻找孩子们。他们应该回来吃午饭了。
look after“照顾”，look at “看”，look for “寻找”，look up“查阅”。故选C。
23. (2018·湖南永州中考) Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died the morning of March 14, 2018.
A. on B.in C.at
23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：霍金，一个伟大的科学家，于2018年3月14日早晨离世。表示“在具体到某一天”，用介词on。故选A。
(2018·江苏淮安）1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.
—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：——我很渴，妈妈。——这是给你的一瓶水。a bottle of意为“一瓶……”，用不定冠词构成固定短语。故选A。
(2018?山东莱芜) 21. Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is such ________ exciting film that I have seen it three times.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：《战狼2》是如此一部令人振奋的影片，以至于我看了它三遍。表示泛指一个事物，故要用不定冠词a/an，exciting的第一个音是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
23.(2018?云南曲靖)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?
—Yes. It’s ____ exciting documentary.
A. a B. the C. an D./
23.C 考查冠词。句意：—你看过《迷人的中国》这部电影吗？—看过。它是一部激动人心的纪录片。此处表示数量“一”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
21. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。泛指一把雨伞，故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素，应用冠词an。故选B。
（2018?甘肃兰州）26. Don’t tell a lie. You are honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“别撒谎。你是个诚实的好孩子。”由句意可知此处表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开始的单词，故选“an”。
26. （2018·广西百色）Alice is _________ honest girl. She never tells lies.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. B 考查冠词。句意：爱丽丝是一个诚实的女孩。她决不说谎。根据句意可知横线处表达“一个”的意思，故使用a/an。又因横线后面的单词honest开头的音标是原因音标/?/，故使用an来表示“一个”。
26. (2018·广西梧州)—What’s this in English?
—It’s ______ apple.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. B 考查冠词用法。表示泛指用不定冠词，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an。
33. （2018·贵州贵阳） story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. A B. An C. The
33. C考查冠词。句意：嫦娥的故事被看作有关中秋节的感人肺腑的民间故事。根据句意，“嫦娥的故事”为特指，故用定冠词the。故选C。
1. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.
A. a;a B. an; the C. an; a
1. C 考查冠词用法。句意：——孙燕是一个优秀的球员，我想成为一个像他一样的球员。分析该句可知，excellent的首字母e发的元音，故用an，而person首字母是辅音p故用a!”故选C。
(2018.吉林)26. Yesterday’s concert was ____ great success. All the people showed interest in it.
A. the B. an C. a
26. C【解析】考查冠词的用法 句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功。所有的人都对它感兴趣。success是可数名词单数形式，great前面是以辅音开头，故选C。
26.（2018·广西玉林）—How often do you play tennis?
—Twice ______ week. And I often play it in __________ sports center in our school.
A. the; / B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the
26. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：—你经常打网球吗？—一周两次。我经常在我们学校的体育中心打网球。不定冠词a/an可以表示“一”，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a，空后week是辅音音素开头的，故用a；定冠词the表示特指，此处是特指在体育中心每两周打一次网球。故选D。
(2018·山东日照) 1.—Which bottle is yours?
—_______one with________ blue cover.
A.The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the
1．A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：“哪个瓶子是你的?”“带有一个蓝色封面的那个”。第一个空格后有介词短语修饰限制，故表示特指某个事物。故要用定冠词the；第二个空格表示泛指一个事物，故要用不定冠词a/an，blue的第一个音是辅音，故用a。故选A。
21. (2018 ? 乌鲁木齐) Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.
an; a B. an; the C. a; a D. a; an
21. C 考查冠词用法。句意：史蒂夫生活在一个欧洲国家，并且在那儿的一所大学教书。根据句意知两个空都表达的意思都是不特指的，并且都含有“一”的意思，因此都应用不定冠词；而修饰country的形容词European的第一个音素/j/不是元音，故用定冠词a，名词university的第一个音素/j/也不是元音，故也用a来修饰。
2. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—What are you going to do next month?
—I am going to travel to Germany, which is _____ European country.
A. a B. an C. the
2. A 考查冠词的用法。句意：——你下个月打算干什么？我要去德国旅游，一个欧洲国家。“一个国家”表示泛指European是以辅音音素开头，前面用冠词a。故选A。
1. （2018·黑龙江绥化）I spend ______ hour playing ________ drums every day.
A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the
1.C 考查冠词的用法。句意：每天我花一小时的时间打鼓。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。演奏乐器，乐器前用定冠词the，故选 C。
11. (2018 ? 吉林长春) I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：我喜欢和我的家人在家里吃早饭。那使我感觉很放松。表示“吃三餐”，三餐前通常不加冠词，have breakfast意为“吃早饭”。故选D。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)1.—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．
— It’ s very amazing．Playing __________ chess is usually _________ one-to-one game．
A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an
1.C 考查冠词用法。句意：—在韩国选手和阿尔法戈之间有一场象棋比赛。—很令人惊讶。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play后不加冠词直接跟比赛项目，因此第一个空白处不加冠词；one的第一个音素为元音，因此第二个空白处应用冠词an。故选C。
31. (2018·广东省) new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /, / B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the
31. B考查冠词的用法。句意：一项新的研究表明，睡觉太晚对健康有害。第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”；第二空go to bed“去睡觉”， 为固定搭配，无需用冠词。故选B。
23. （2018?贵州黔南)—Jane, I found ____ umbrella. Is it yours?
—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ____ third one on the shelf.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
23. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——简，我发现一把雨伞，是你的吗？——不是，那是迈克的。架子上第三把雨伞是我的。umbrella的音标开头是元音音素，而且不是特指，所以用an；third是序数词，在句子中表示特指“第三把伞”，所以用the。故选A。
26. （2018·海南中考）Ann is my best friend. She can play ______ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. the
26.C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Ann是我的好朋友，她弹钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”是固定搭配，乐器前加定冠词the。故选C.
21. (2018?河南中考) —Are you going to_____ football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I’m meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
21. D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——你要去看今晚的足球赛吗？——我希望我能，但我要去见一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾。在问句中tonight放在名词短语football match后作定语，意为“今晚的足球赛”是特指，故用定冠词the；答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指，VIP辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a，故选D。
1. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) — How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us _______ hour to go to my home town by ________ train.
A. an; a B. an; / C. an; the
1. B 考查冠词的用法。 hour首字母不发音，故以元音开头，用冠词 an；by后跟交通工具名词不用冠词，故选B。
(2018?湖北十堰)26. Sue could play ______ piano at the age of four. So far, she has got many prizes.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. C【解析】考查冠词的用法 句意：Sue在4岁时就会弹钢琴。她已经获得好多奖项。根据“play+the+乐器”，指用某乐器演奏。故选C。
26. （2018·湖北随州）May is ______ fifth month of the year. It's ______ very pleasant month.
A. the: the B. the: a C．a; a D. the; /
26.B考查冠词用法。句意：五月是一年的第五个月。这是令人定愉快的一个月。冠词the用在序数词前；不定冠词a/an用于泛指，表示“一”这个数量；a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an 用于元音因素开头的单词前。根据题意可知“fifth month”前选the, “very pleasant month”前选a。故选B。
26. (2018? 湖北咸宁) —President Xi Jinping paid __________ important visit to the US in 2017.
—And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, _______ 45th American president
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
26. B 考查冠词的用法。句意：——习近平主席在2017年对美国进行了一次重要访问。
——而且他受到第四十五届美国总统特朗普的热烈欢迎。前一空表示 “一次”，而且在元音音素前，故用an；第二空在序数词前应用定冠词the。故选B。
21. (2018·湖南湘潭) I have eight-year-old sister and she is very lovely.
A. a B. an C. the
21. B 考查冠词的用法。句意：我有一个八个月的妹妹，她很可爱。根据句意应用不定冠词表示“一”的意思；复合形容词eight-month-old的第一个音素为元音，故用an。
25. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?
—I want to join a sports club. I can ____very well.
A. play the football B. play a football C. play football
25. C【解析】考查短语用法。句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你想参加什么样的俱乐部？——我想参加运动俱乐部。我足球踢得非常好。play和球类名词连用时不加任何冠词。故选C。
21.(2018·湖南岳阳) It's such lovely panda that we all love it .
A. / B. a C. an
21. B考查冠词的用法。句意：它是那么可爱的一只熊猫以至于我们都喜欢它。名词panda前的修饰词lovely的第一个音是辅音音素，故其前表示“一个”用不定冠词a。故选B。
（2018山东菏泽）21. Red is ___ color loved by most Chinese people because it is ___ symbol of good luck and joy.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a
21.B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：红色是大多数中国人喜欢的颜色因为它是吉祥和快乐的象征。由后文loved by most Chinese people修饰，表示着重指出，故第一空用定冠词the；表示“是...的象征”，在这里表示泛指，故用不定冠词a，故选B。
27. （2018?上海中考)Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27. 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：快点!音乐会马上就要开始了。这里是短语in a minute(立即，马上)的固定搭配。
(2018·新疆)26. —Is that _______ book?
—No, it’s _______ old dictionary.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an
26. B 考查冠词的用法。句中的单数名词book与dictionary都表泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰；book以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a；old以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。
(2018·湖南怀化)21.Jimmy is ______eight-year-old boy.
a B. an C. the
21. B【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：Jimmy是一个八岁的小男孩子。Eight-year-old是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
(2018·广西河池) 27. 一What did you do last night, Grace?
一First, I did my homework, and then I played ________ piano for 30 minutes.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——格雷斯，你昨天晚上干什么了？——首先我做我的作业，然后我弹钢琴弹了30分钟。动词play后跟乐器类名词时，乐器类名词piano前要加定冠词the。故选C。
21. （2018. 贵州安顺） France is European country while Thailand is Asian country．
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
21. D. 考查冠词的用法。句中的country都是单数名词，表泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰；European以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a；Asian以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选D。
(2018·甘肃天水)26.I know film Peter Rabbit. It is story about a rabbit.
A.a, the B./, the C.the, a D. the, /
26. C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：我了解电影《彼得兔》。它是关于一只兔子的一个故事。第一个空表示“特指”这部电影，故用定冠词the；第二个空表示“泛指”一个故事，且story是以辅音音素/s/开头，故填不定冠词a。故选C。
21. (2018·四川内江中考)—What useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
21. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：——这是一本多么有用的书啊！——对的，它告诉你怎样弹吉他。“一本有用的书”表示泛指，useful 中虽是以元音字母u开头，但字母u发的是辅音音素，前面需用不定冠词a， 故选B。
21. (2018·山东滨州)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is __________ educational film and it has become one of __________ most
popular films in the world.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
21. C 考查冠词用法。句意：——你看过电影<<战狼II>>吗？——是的。这是一部有教育意义的电影，并且已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。前一个空表示泛指“一个”，且以元音因素开头，故用an; 后一个空表示最高级，要用定冠词the。故选C。
16.(2018·山东东营) According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：根据在2017年制定的一条规则可知，自从2018年5月1日起，有一些类型的狗不能再被豢养。由句意可知此处特指2017年制定的一项规则，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
21. (2018山东潍坊)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.
A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填
21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。故选择C。
21.(2018·四川达州)—Jim is ______ careless boy.
—Yeah.You are right.He always drops ______ “o” when he writes the word“dangerous”.
A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an
21.A考查冠词。句意： —吉姆是个粗心的男孩。—是的。你说得对。他写单词“dangerous”时，总是漏掉“o”。不定冠词an和a表示泛指，意为“一(个，只……)”，用在可数名词前面，a用于辅音音素单词前，an用在元音音素单词前；第一个空中心词boy的可数名词单数，careless以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，第二个空的中心词“o”表特指，故选A。
21. (2018·四川南充)Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
21.D考查不定冠词用法。句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。在元音因素前使用不定冠词an；在辅音因素前使用不定冠词a。故选D。
21.(2018·重庆A)I had_________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.B考查冠词的用法。句意：今天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。名词egg的第一个音是元音音素，其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. （2018·山东青岛中考）We should have ______ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. C【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：我们应该每天吃早餐来保持身体健康。通常在表示“三餐”和“球类”的名词前不用冠词。故选C。
(2018·湖南益阳)21. —Have you seen _____ film Journey to the west?
—Yes, it’s _______ interesting film.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an
21. C 考查冠词辨析。句意：—你看电影西游记了吗？—是的。那是一部很有趣的电影。第一空特指西游记这部电影，因此用定冠词。据此排除A、B。故选C。
1.(2018·江苏连云港)Zanco,________ American tech company, made _____ tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.
A. the; a B.an;/ C./;a D.an; the
1. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：Zanco，一家美国的科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机—the Tiny 11。第一次提到某人或物，要用冠词a或an，American是元音音素开头，故要用不定冠词an，排除A和C项；又tiniest为形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the，故选D。
(2018·山东临沂) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a B. an
C. / D. the
16. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候，弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。故选D。
31.(2018四川成都中考)—Who is__________boy playing soccer over there?
—He is my classmate, Li Ping.
a B. 不填 C. the
31.C 此题考査冠词的用法。因为原句中“playing soccer over there”整个分词短语做后置定语，所以限定了是那一个男孩，特指，所以此处应该用定冠词the。
（2018·四川德阳）21. The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends.
A.a B.an C. the D./
21. C 考查冠词。句意：这个年轻的女士在周末教孩子去弹吉他。动词play后跟表示“乐器”的名词时，名词前用定冠词the，故答案选C。
22.(2018·四川宜宾中考) Every morning he spends ______ hour doing exercise, then he goes to ______ work.
A. an; B. a; a C. a;
22. A 考查冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用定冠词an；go to work意为“上班”。
(2018·天津)21. There is________ an old piano in__________ corner of the living room.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
21. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：在客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。old是元音音素开头的单词，其前应该使用不定冠词an；后空表示“在客厅的角落里”使用词组in the corner of。故选A。
21. （2018·重庆B卷）I believe that ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
a B. an C. the D. /
21.B 考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：我相信每天一个苹果能远离疾病。”一个苹果”表示泛指，排除C选项，”apple”以元音开头，前面用补丁冠词an。故选B。
21. (2018·湖南郴州)—My daughter seldom has breakfast.
—It's ________ unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.
A .a B. an C. the
B 考查冠词的用法。句意：我女儿很少吃早餐，那是一种不健康的习惯，早餐对于健康很重要。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于元音音素开头的单词前面，the是个定冠词，通常是指特指某物或某人。根据语境及unhealthy这个词，需用an。故选B。
26.(2018·湖南株洲) He likes watching the fifth channel._____channel is about sports.
A. An B. The C. A
26.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：他喜欢看第五频道。____频道是关于体育。An泛指一个，在元音音素单词前；The特指；A泛指一个，在辅音音素单词前。此题特指第五频道，特指。故选B。
1. (2018·江苏泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun.
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; /
1. B 考查冠词。句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。前者表示专有名词“京剧”，应用Beijing Opera，不用冠词；后者fun是不可数词，其前不加冠词。故选B。
l. (2018·江苏宿迁) There will be __________ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
1. C 考查冠词辨析。句意：今天下午在学校大厅将有“一个”关于礼仪的谈话。此处并没有特指，应用不定冠词，而“talk”是以元音开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
1.?(2018·江苏盐城)The Yangko Dance is?__________?traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
1.A?考查冠词辨析。句意：扭秧歌是一种由农民创造出来的传统的中国民间舞蹈。根据句意可知此处并非特指，应用不定代词，而“traditional”是以辅音开头，应用“a”。故选A。
1. (2018·甘肃武威)The man?is?driving?at?40?kilometers??__________ hour. A. a?? B.?an?? C.?the?? D./
1. B考查冠词用法。句意： 这个人正以每小时40公里的速度行驶。一小时用不定冠词，且hour以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。
（2018 ·四川凉山）28. boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.
A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D．A；/
28 B 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴黑色帽子的男孩，填定冠词the; 第二空后面chess是象棋，棋牌类名词前不能用冠词，故答案 选B。
21. (2017·四川眉山)—Listen！Someone is playing _____ violin.
—Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. the; What B. an; How C. a; What D. /; How
A考查冠词和感叹句用法。play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前需加上定冠词the；第二句为感叹句，根据中心词music为不可数名词，可知其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
（2018浙江·温州）1. Will?you go?to ______ school-leavers'?party?tomorrow?
一Certainly.?I'm?going?with?my?parents.
A. a B.?an C.?the D./
1.C本题考查冠词的用法。句意：—你将要去明天的毕业聚会吗？—当然。我将会和我的父母去。根据语境此处表示“特指”，故用定冠词the。
21. (2018·湖南永州中考) —What do you think of movie Amazing China?
—It’s wonderful.
A. a B. the C./
21. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你认为《厉害了，我的国》这部电影怎么样?——非常精彩。The定冠词，故选B。
33.（2018·广西柳州）--Which coat do you like better, the red one ______ the blue one?
--The blue one.
A.but B.and C.or
33.C【解析】考查连词。句意：——你更喜欢哪个外套，红色的还是蓝色的？——蓝色的那件。考查or作为连词，引导选择疑问句的用法，故选C。
37.（2018·广西柳州）Please give me a call ______ you come back.
A.until B.as soon as C.while
37.B【解析】考查连词。句意：你一回来就请给我打个电话。until 意为“直到……才”， while意“当……的时候”，as soon as意为“一……就……”，故选B。
(2018?山东莱芜) 27. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _______ he gives up.
A. if B. because C. so D. unless
27. D【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：杰里将会成功地解决那个难题，除非他放弃。if意为“如果”；because“因为”；so“因此”；unless“除非”，相当于if……not“如果……不”。这里表示“如果他放弃的话，他就不会成功”，故用unless。故选D。
（2018?甘肃兰州）29. In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while
29. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非；如果不”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；while意为“当……时候；尽管”。根据句意“在夏天，食物很快就会变质……我们把它放进一台冰箱里。”可知后半句含有转折之意，故可知此处要表达的是“除非把它（食物）放进冰箱里”，故选“unless”。
31. （2018·广西百色）_______ Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.
A. So B. Until C. Though D. Unless
31. C 考查连词。句意：虽然吴兰仍然年龄小，但是在周末她能帮助妈妈做家务。so因此；until直到……为止；though虽然；unless除非；如果不。根据句意可知前半句和后半句之间是转折关系，故选C。
3. (2018·江苏常州) —Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. ______my father ______ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and
3.A 考查连词短语。句意：—你父亲已经通过驾照考试了？—是的，不但我的父亲，而且我母亲也已经通过了。Not only...but also...“不但……而且……”；Neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；either...or...“或者……或者……”；both...and...“……和……都”。根据语境，由肯定回答Yes.和谓语动词has可知本题选A。
10. (2018·辽宁抚顺) Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend， the gift was only a card
A. though B. but C. since D. if
10.A 考查连词辨析。though 尽管；but 但是；since自从……以来；if如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A。
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—The pollution in the sea is terrible!
—I believe the sea will be cleaner we take action now.
A. though B. if C. unless D. until
10.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：海里的污染很糟糕！我相信海洋将会变得更加干净 我们现在采取行动。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；是否，引导宾语从句；unless除非；如果不，引导条件状语从句；until到......为止，引导时间状语从句。从前后句意关系可知此处表条件，可排除A、D项；后句是前一句的条件且表示顺承关系，可排除C项。故选B。
10. (2018·辽宁辽阳)I can lend my bike to you △ you promise lo take good care of it.
A. while B. if C. although D. unless
10. B考查连词的用法。句意：如果你答应我好好照顾它，我可以把自行车借给你。while当……的时候，然而；if假如，如果；although尽管，虽然；unless除非，如果不。结合句意可知，故选B。
4.(2018·辽宁盘锦)—I am terribly sorry, ______ I can’t go shopping with you this afternoon.
—It’s OK. We can go next time.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
4. B考查连词辨析。句意：—很遗憾，今天下午我不能和你去购物了。—没关系。我们下次一起去。句型I’m sorry, but…用以委婉地拒绝邀请。故选B。
8. （2018?辽宁沈阳）My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.
A. when B. since C. after D. before
8. A 【解析】考查引导时间状语从句的连词用法。when 当...的时候，since+一般过去时句子，主句用现在完成时，after 在...以后，before 在...以前。根据主句 wrote letters to keep..判断用when。句意：祖父母在年轻时写信联系他人。
24. (2018?云南曲靖) —What’s your opinion on friends?
—They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them ______ they’re good.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. as if
24.B 考查连词短语。as long as 意为“只要”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；so that意为“以至于”；as if意为“好像”。句意：—你对朋友的观点如何？—他们就象书一样。只要他们是好朋友，我们就不需要很多。故选A。
34. （2018·云南）We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until B. after C. when D. since
34. A【解析】考查连词。句意：直到有一天我们为人父母，我们才懂得我们父母的爱。until 直到....才，after 在．．．．之后；when 当....的时候，since 自从....以来。表示“直到……才……”，应用not … until …。故选A。
39. （2018·贵州贵阳）“Do you know the school library closes, Susan?”
“Ten o’clock at night.”
A. when B. why C. who
39. A考查连词。句意：“苏珊，你知道学校图书馆什么时候关门吗？”“晚上十点。”由题干语境提示ten o’clock at night“晚上十点”可知问的是时间，故选择时间连词when。故选A。
17. (2018·黑龙江龙东)—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.
A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting
17. B 考查连词和动词词组搭配。句意：—我认为这几年的环境很糟糕。—是的，那将会更糟除非政府采取行动来保护它。if如果; unless除非。根据翻译可知选unless，take action to do固定搭配。故选B。
36. (2018·广西梧州)Hurry up, _______ you’ll miss the early bus.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
36. A 考查连词。句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车的。or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。故选A。
38. （2018·贵州贵阳）The doctor looks tired and sleepy he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
A. because B. if C. unless
38. A考查连词。句意：这位医生看起来又困又累，因为他昨天因照顾病号而熬夜了。根据上下文意义，stayed up late“熬夜”是又困又累的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
（2018.吉林）32. I sleep with the window open ______ it’s really cold.
A. unless B. till C. or
32. A. 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:如果不是天冷我就开窗户睡觉。unless如果不；till直到； or或者 根据句意可知答案为A。
1. (2018·江苏常州)Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______it’s gone.
A. as B. since C. when D. until
1.D 考查固定句型。句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间过去了才意识到它的重要性。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。由题意可知本题选D。
6.(2018·辽宁本溪）Kevin became a volunteer to save endangered animals _____ he had no such experience.
A. because B. if C. though D. until
6. C 考查连词用法辨析。句意：凯文成为了拯救濒临动物的自愿者，尽管他没有这样的经历。because因为，if如果，though尽管，until直到。根据句意可知，空白处应用though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。
31. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）The river will become dirtier and dirtier _______ we take action to protect it.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
31. D考查从属连词。句意：这条河将会变得越来越脏除非我们采取行动来保护它。since自从；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到…时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知应选D。
26.（2018·云南昆明） ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
26. C考查连词。句意：尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切，但我没有丢失生命。because因为；so 因此；although尽管；if如果。由句意可知前后两句之间有让步关系，故选C。
12. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework _____ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when B. as soon as C. while
12. C 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：——昨天晚上七点你爸爸和你正在做什么？——我爸爸在读报纸，同时我在做作业。表示一个人在做一件事情的同时另一个人在做另一件事。故选C。
6.（2018·黑龙江绥化）Work hard, _______ you’ll catch up with your classmates next time.
A. and B. or C. but
6.A 考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学的。根据句意，表示顺承关系，用and，故选A。
13. (2018 ? 吉林长春) The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A. because B. before C. until D. unless
13. A 考查连词的用法。句意：天空蓝得多了，因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。because因为；before在……以前；until直到；unless如果不。故选A。
22.(2018 ? 吉林长春) Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won’t come true.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
22. A 考查连词的用法，句意：努力工作并且有耐心，否则你的梦想不会实现。or否则；and表示并列或顺承；but但是；so因此。故选A。
(2018内蒙古包头)29. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _____we have done a lot to solve it.
A. though B. since C. unless D. if
29.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：空气污染将长期存在问题，____我们已经做了大量的努力来解决它。though既然，虽然；since因为，既然；unless除非；if如果。根据语境可知，虽然我们做了大量努力，但是空气污染仍然长期存在问题。故选A。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)9.__________you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．
A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that
9.A 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到学校放学。根据句意及语境得知是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
(2018·青海) 25. The beach was heavily polluted, ________ he _________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.
A. neither …nor B. both …and C. either …or
25. A【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：这个沙滩污染很严重。______他_______他的妻子喜欢这个假期。neither …nor意为“既不……也不……”；both …and“……和……两者都”；either…or“或者……或者”。由“The beach was heavily polluted”可知是指“他和他的妻子二人都不喜欢在污染严重的沙滩度假”。故选A。
(2018·青海) 29. Learn more reading skills, _________ you’ll be a good reader.
A. and B. or C. but
29. A【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：学会更多的阅读技能，______你将会成为一个好的朗读者。and 意为“并且；那么”，前后分句是并列顺承关系；or意为“或者；不然”，前后分句是选择或转折关系；but意为“但是”。前后分句是转折关系。根据句意判断这里要用连词and，表示顺承关系，意为“那么”。故选A。
(2018·青海) 35. —Jack, have you done the survey?
—Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll finish it _________ I come back.
A. whenever B. as soon as C. before
35.B 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我______回来，将会去完成它。whenever意为“无论何时”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；before意为“在……之前”。由对方的催促“have you done ”可知答语应该是“我一回来就会马上去做”，故用as soon as。故选B。
(2018·山东日照) 9.Smile to the world,______ the world will smile back to you
A. and B. or C. but D. if
9. A 【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：对世界微笑，那么世界将会以微笑回报你。and表示顺承；or表示选择，意为“或者”，或表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”；but表示“转折”；if表示一种条件，意为“假如；如果”。这里前后分句是并列顺承关系，故用连词and。故选A。
37. (2018·广东省)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A. / B. or C. but D. and
37. D 考查连词。句意：中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术，甚至在某些领域处于领先地位，比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词and有表示“递进”关系，故选D。
10. （2018·广东深圳）—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support___ we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however
10.A 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？——记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她都一直鼓励支持我们。whenever表示“无论什么时候”; whatever表示“无论什么”; however表示“无论怎样”。根据本句意可知选A。
35. （2018?广西贵港中考) Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.
A. But B. So C. Although D. And
35. C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：尽管史密斯先生学习汉语仅仅半年，但是他能说地很好。由第一句话中“only”可知学习时间短和后边学地好是转折关系，因此用Although翻译为尽管…但是…。But “但是”；So“所以”；And“并且”均与题意不符，故选C
27. （2018?贵州黔南) ________ my friends________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A. Both; and B. not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
27. D【解析】考查连词。句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏因为我们认为它浪费时间。both…and…两者都…；not only…but also…，不但…而且；either…or…，或者…或者；neither…nor…，既不…也不。故选D.
28. （2018?贵州黔南)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ________ he joined the soccer team.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
28. B【解析】考查连词。句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他更多地学会了团结合作。until直到；since自从…以来；while当…的时候；though虽然。根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用since，故选B.
6. （2018?四川泸州)Your dream will not come true you keep trying your best.
A. when B. unless C. whether D. because
6. B 考查状语从句。句意：除非你一直努力，否则你的梦想不会实现。根据句意可知选B项。
34. (2018? 湖北咸宁) —Harry Potter is _______ an interesting novel ________ I want to read it again.
— I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as
34. C 考查结果状语从句。句意：——《哈利波特》是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再看一遍。——我同意你的说法。根据后面的从句可排除B、D，根据修饰名词可知应用such。故选C。
34. （2018·海南中考）_____ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.
A. If B. Unless C. Although
34. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩只有6岁，她却知道300多首古诗。前后句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
29. (2018·河北) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
29. D 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据常识可知，饭前要洗手。故选D。
27. (2018?河南中考) The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ______ they are read left to right or right to left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether
27. D 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。“赛车”、“皮艇”和“水平”这几个词无论从左到右读，还是从右到左读，是一样的。since自从，既然；though虽然；unless除非，如果不；whether…or无论……还是……。根据句意选D。
3. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) — How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don’t fit me. They are ________ too big _______ too small.
A. not only…. but also… B. neither….. nor…. C. either….. or….
3. C 考查连词的用法。句意：—你认为那两双鞋子怎么样？—它们不适合我，它们要么太大，要么太小。not only…. but also…意为“不仅….而且…”；“neither….. nor….”意为“既不….也不….”；“either….. or….”意为“要么…要么….”。故选C。
(2018 湖北恩施)35 --Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
--Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.
A. until B. since C. so
35 A 考查连词。“打扰一下，轮到我了吗？”“还没呢，请在外面等着，一直到念你名字的时候。”B、C选项填入意思不通。
26. (2018·湖北黄石) I always get up early on weekdays, ______ I’m afraid I will be late for school.
A. because B. so C. though D. then
26. A 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：工作日的时候我总是起得很早，因为我害怕上学迟到。由前后两半句可知，两者是因果关系，故选A。
(2018·湖北荆州)26. —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life?
—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. _____ you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. When B. Before C. Until D. After
26. A考查连词的辨析。when 当……时候；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。由本句句意“生活就像一面镜子，当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑”可知，表示“当……时候”，应用when。故选 A。
(2018?湖北十堰)31.—Mike, please turn down the music. ______ Dabao ______ Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
31.C【解析】考查连词的用法 句意：—迈克，请把音乐调低点，大宝和二宝都在睡觉。—抱歉，我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知，主语是复数。用both…and..，表示“…..和…..两者都”。故选C。
27. （2018·湖北随州）Some people won't realize the importance of their health they ______ lose it.
A. because B. after C when D. until
27.D 考查连词用法。句意：有些人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。Because因为；after在......之后；when当......时候；until才。“Not …until” “直到……才”。故选D。
28. (2018?湖北宜昌)—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
28. A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：——自从共享单车的出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。——但是它们也引发了很多的问题。since“自从；因为”，before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。
24. (2018·湖南湘西) —What happened just now?
—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _______not too bad.
A. and B. but C. or
24. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——刚才发生什么事？—一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了，但并不太严重。由后文大意“并不太严重”可推知：前后句存在一种转折关系，故用but引导。故选B。
24.(2018·湖南岳阳)I have to study too much I don't get enough sleep.
A. but B. so C. or
24. B 考查连词的辨析。句意：我必须花太多时间学习因此得不到足够的睡眠。表示“因此”应用so。故选B。
6. (2018·江苏无锡)He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A. Until B. After C. While D. As
6. D 考查连词辨析。句意：他天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当他早上醒来的时候，太阳已经很高了。表示两个同步发展的动作和行为时应用“as”表示“当…时”。故选D。
(2018江苏扬州)7. Hawking is no longer with us ___ he will continue to inspire the world.
A. so B. if C. but D. as
7.C 考查连词辨析。句意：霍金不再与我们同在，但是他将继续激励世界。so因此，表示“结果”；if如果，表示“假设”；but但是，表示“转折”；as因为，由于，表示“原因”。根据句意可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选C。
(2018·江西)33. —Can students go online during lessons?
—They can____ it is for that lesson.
A. if B. or C. so D. but
33. A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——学生可以在上课期间上网吗？——____它（上课期间上网）是为了那节课，他们是可以的。if如果；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，如果上网是为了那节课，学生就可以上网。故选A。
（2018山东菏泽）27. -I really want to pass the exam for further study.
-Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true ____you put your heart into it.
even if B. as long as C. as soon as
27.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：—为了继续深造我想通过这次考试。—亲爱的，相信自己！只要你集中精力去做，你的梦想就会变为现实。even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as 一......就.....。分析句意可推知前后存在一种让步关系，“只要你集中精力去做，你的梦想就会变为现实”，用as long as引导，选B。
(2018·山西)22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature _______ you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
22. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。横线前面的“亲近大自然”和其后面的“在周围的美景中感觉放松”之间是顺接的关系。or否则，或者，表示转折或选择关系；and和，表示并列或顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。故选 B。
30. （2018?上海中考)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
30. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但他什么也没钓到。根据前面说到花时间多，后面提及没钓到什么，运用逻辑推断可知此处是转折关系，故选D。
23. (2018·四川资阳)We will achieve our China Dream _______we work hard and never give up.
A. and B. so C. if D. but
23. C考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们将会实现我们的中国梦。前句能够实现必须在后句的前提之下，所以后句应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（2018·四川自贡）28. —Does your aunt often exercise in the South Lake Park in the morning?
—Yes, _________ bad weather stops her.
A. as B. because C. unless
28. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： —你婶婶早晨经常在南湖公园锻炼吗？—是的，除非恶劣的天气阻挡着她。as当……时候；because因为；unless除非。根据句意可知，除非恶劣的天气阻挡她，否则她都会去。故选C。
(2018·新疆)29. I really want to have a pet dog, _______ my mother disagrees.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
29. A 考查连词词义辨析。前半句是肯定句，后半句是否定句，前后句之间是转折关系，故应用连词but表转折。
(2018·湖南怀化)27._____you try your best, your dream will come true.
A. If B. Or C. Though
27.A【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。句意为： 你尽你最大努力，你的梦想将会实现。if如果,表条件；or否则，常引导选择关系的并列句，多用祈使句+or+陈述句，用于日常交际用语；though虽然，表让步。从前后句意关系可知此处表条件。故选A。
34. (2018·湖北襄阳) —Be quick, _________we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
—Don’t worry. It’s only seven o’clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
34. C考查连词词义辨析。——快点，否则我们会错过赶校车。——不要着急。现在是七点钟，我们仍然有足够的时间。由后句提示，前者怕时间不够，要不快点就会误车，表示条件关系，要用or。故选C。
(2018·广西河池) 30. Study harder, _________ you won’t catch up with your classmates.
A. or B. for C. since D. although
32. A 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：要更加刻苦学习，不然的话你将会赶不上你的同学的。or意为“或者；否则不然”；for“因为”；since“自从……以来”；although“尽管；虽然”。根据句意可知要用or。故选A。
4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.
A.though B. if C. while D. because
D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。
(2018福建A卷) 29. You can surf the Internet _______ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. until B. after C. if
29. C考查连词辨析。句意：如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
(2018·甘肃天水)41.Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. more and more people like using them.
A. Or B. So C. And D. But
41. B 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：打车软件可以帮助我们到处旅游变得更容易。_________ 越来越多的人们喜欢用它们。or意为“或者；否则不然”，表示选择或转折关系；so意为“因此”，表示前因后果关系；and意为“并且”，表示并列关系；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。根据句意可知：这里要用连词so，表示“因为打车软件好用，因此很多人喜欢用”。故选B。
30.?(2018·湖北黄冈) —Which?show?do?you?prefer,?Running?Man?or?The?Reader? ?—The?Reader,?of?course.??_____ I _____?my?brother?likes?it. ?A.?Both;?and??B.?Neither;?nor??C.?Either;?or??D.?Not?only;?but?also
30. D考查连词词组词义辨析。句意：—你比较喜欢哪个节目，跑男还是朗读者？—当然是跑男，……，由此推断后句意为“我弟弟和我都喜欢。”both … and既……又……；neither… nor既不……也不……；eiher… or或者……或者；not only… but also不但……而且……。根据句意推断A和D项都符合句意，both… and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；not only… but also…连接并列主语，与后一个保持一致，句中likes推断选D。故选D。
36. （2018?上海中考)Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
36. A【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示在......时候，故用A（while）。
23. (2018·四川内江中考) Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.
A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. If
23. B 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：尽管埃伦失去了他的右臂，但他从未放弃爬山的梦想。根据句意及语境得知是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
29. (2018·山东滨州)—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, __________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
29. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样？——我认为它是愉悦快乐的，尽管我有时会遇到学习困难。if如果；though尽管，但是；while 然而；当……时候。前后表示转折关系。故选B。
25.(2018·山东东营)—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
25.B【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：——真的是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔的到处都是。——让我们整理它们，把它们放到正确的位置_______我们可以很便利地使用它们。unless“除非”；so that“目的是，为了”；because“因为”；so long as“只要”。由“What a mess”可知：把单车归还到合适的位置目的是为了方便使用。故选B。
27. (2018山东潍坊)You will still miss the flight_______ you catch a Didi car.
A even if B. as if C. until D. before
A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：即使你赶上Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。 even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到……才”；before“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
24.(2018·四川达州)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
—______ the crowded traffic ______ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Not only;but also B.Either;or
C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
24.D 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么不适应北京的生活啊？——既不是拥挤的交通也不是高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；Both …and …两者都；neither …nor …既不……也不……。从句意知，前后句构成“既不是A也不是B”的条件关系。故选D。
31. (2018·重庆A)It's hard for us to say goodbye_________ we have so many
happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although D. until
31. B 考查连词的辨析。句意：说再见很难因为我们记忆里有那多的幸福的日子。表示“因为”应用because，故选B。
7.（2018·山东青岛中考）______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
7. A【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。因为 neither… nor …、either… or…、not only… but also连接两个并列主语时都遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词应该与her brother保持一致用likes，但由句中 “like”的形式可知，与之相对应的主语应该是Anna和her brother。故选A。
10.（2018·山东青岛中考） It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school.
A. although B. but C.so D. because
10. B【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意:雨下的正大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。句中“none of the students are late for school”与“ raining heavily”构成转折关系，因此要用连词but。故选B。
41. (2018·安徽)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I’d like to, ______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
41. A 考查并列连词辨析。句意：——这个周六你将去野餐吗？——我很乐意去，但我不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；so所以，表因果。根据语境知，答语前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
42. (2018·安徽)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _______ he is only four years old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since
42. B 考查状语从句之从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；for因为，引导并列复合句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。句意：小杰克已经独自学习了许多东西，尽管他只有四岁。根据语境知选B。
(2018·湖南益阳)26. —Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future.
—Work hard, ______ you will succeed.
A. or B. and C. but
26. B 考查连词辨析。句意：—爸爸，将来我想当一名警察。—努力学习，你就会成功的。or或者，否则；and和，并且；but但是。由语境可知，本句中连词表示顺接关系，因此用and。故选B。
8. (2018·南京) Mexican and Tex- Mex foods were popular in the USA, ________ now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. so D. unless
8. B 考查连词辨析。句意：墨西哥食物在美国很流行，但是中国食物现在有更多的爱好者。because因为；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根据上下句句意可知两者为转折关系。故选B。
(2018·山东临沂) 24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if B. unless
C. after D. because
24. B考查连词的用法。句意：在午饭期间，当你在学校餐厅时，除非你发现有人和你一起吃午饭，否则你可能感到孤独。表示“除非”，应用unless，相当于if … not。故选B。
(2018·山东临沂) 28. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A. so B. or
C. but D. and
28. D考查连词辨析。句意：大部分英国人每天喝茶，他们更喜欢喝红茶，他们通常在他们的茶里加牛奶或糖。根据句意，前后两句表示顺承关系，故选D。
30. (2018·四川乐山)— Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
— Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.
A. If B. Because C. Though
30. A 考查连词的用法。句意：— 谢谢你告诉我这么多关于大自然的知识。— 别客气。如果你有更多的问题，随时来找我。if如果，because因为，though尽管。句中空白处应用if表示“如果”，是一种假设，故选A。
24. (2018·四川宜宾中考) She stopped talking _______ her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
24. A 考查连词辨析。as soon as 意为“一……就”；unless意为“除非；如果不”；though意为“尽管”。句意：她妈妈一进入房间，她就停止了说话。
30.(2018·天津) Tony was drawing a picture_________ I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
30. C【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：我在做作业的时候，托尼在绘画。由前后两句话的was doing可发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用while链接，属于时间状语从句。与 if引导的条件状语从句和 because引导的原因状语从句无关。而until表示“直到”，与原句逻辑关系不符。故选C。
34. （2018·重庆B卷）Lots of people exercise every morning _________bad weather stops them.
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
34.B 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：大部分人们会在早上锻炼除非是在恶劣的天气里。”if”如果、”unless”除非、”until”直到、”since”自从；虽然，故选B。
31. (2018·湖北孝感) ___________Square: Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because
31.B 考查连词。根据后半句中sometimes it makes a lot of noise与前面的it is a good exercise是转折关系，所以选择表转折的连词。因此答案选B。
30. (2018·湖南郴州)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day ________ he is over eighty.
A. since B. though C. until
30. B 考查连词的辨析。句意：尽管我爷爷八十多岁了，但他每天练中国功夫。since自从； though 尽管; until直到……才……。根据语境句意，需用though才符合语意。故选B。
25.(2018·湖南长沙) You mustn't drive a car on the road ______ you get a driver' s license.
A. unless B. if C. since 25.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你有驾驶证，否则你禁止开车上路。unless除非，if如果，since自从，故选A。
5. (2018·江苏苏州) —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
5. C考查连词用法辨析。句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直往前走，直到你看见一座白色建筑。就是那里。though尽管，since自从……，until直到，if如果。根据句意可知，空白处应用until表示“直到”。故选C。
7. (2018·江苏泰州) Mum won’t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back _______ 10 o’clock tonight.
A. till B. before C. as D. since
7. B 考查连词。句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。表示“在……以前”，应用before。故选B。
8. (2018·江苏泰州) Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
8. C 考查并列连词。句意：耐心点，给他更多的时间，他会独自找到这个问题的答案。这两句之间是顺承关系，表示“和、且、又”，应用and。故选C。
9. (2018·江苏宿迁) The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate __________ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
9. B 考查连词辨析。句意：宾馆的经理当客人到来的时候正在大门口等待。when的用法之一：由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。表示某个动作正在发生时，而另一个动作发生了。故选B。
2.?(2018·江苏盐城)Work hard,?__________?you’ll have a big success.
A. or B. but C. and D. yet
2.C?考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习，然后你将会获得巨大成功。根据上下句句意可知两者为顺承关系，应用“and”连接。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)6. I?know?his?face??__________ I?can’t?remember?his?name. ??A.?and?? B.?but?? C.?or? ? D.?so
6. B考查连词。句意：我认识他的脸，但我记不住他的名字。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or否则，表转折；so因此，表因果。结合句意，答案选D。
(2018·甘肃武威)14. Never put off __________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before C. when D. as
14. A考查连词。句意：绝不要把今天能做的推到明天。until直到,其他选项before在……之前，when当……的时候，as因为，当……时候，都不符合句意。故选A。
（2018·四川凉山）34. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.
A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Although; /
34. B 考查连词。句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢。表因果关系的连词because与so不能同时用，故答案选B。
25. (2017·四川眉山)— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
Yes, _____we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as
C 【解析】考查连词辨析。as if 好像；even though即使； as long as只要； as far as至于，远至。句意:—学会去爱就像学走路。—只要我们勇敢地走出，我们会发现它不是那么困难。故选C
（2018浙江·温州）5. Betty kept silent at first ______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
5.B本题考查连词的用法。句意：Betty起初保持沉默，但是不久，她就融进另一群女孩中，聊天，大笑。so“因此”；but“但是”；or“或者”；because“因为”。根据句意可知空格前后Betty表现出的两种不同状态，可判断空格处表“转折”。故选B。
30. (2018·湖南永州中考) I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.
A.so that B.as long as C. unless
30.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我确信你能成功只要你坚持做。故选B
(2018·江苏淮安）11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.
A. has been B. has got C. has reached D. has arrived
11.A考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。句意：这位教授上个周三到了南京。他在那儿10天了。for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用be动词的现在完成时表示状态，其它三个选项的动词都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选A。
(2018?山东莱芜) 30. Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to _______ the invitation to the party.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
30. B【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：安娜正在为即将带来的考试做准备，因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。 turn on意为“打开”；turn down“拒绝”；turn off“关掉”；turn up“把声音调高”。根据“preparing for the coming exam”可知：为了备考，不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选B。
22.（2018·贵州铜仁）— Can I help you?
— The?pants?look?very?nice.?Can?I_________?
A. try it on B.?try?them?on C.?try?on?it D.?try?on?them
22. B 考查动词短语。句意：——有什么可以帮助的吗？——这条长裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它们吗？用them代指pants，动副结构的短语try on后接代词作宾语时，需要放在动副结构中间。故选B。
25.?(2018. 贵州铜仁) —How?do?you ________ the yellow car?
—It’s very cute.
A.?think B. like C. think of D. like to
24. B 考查动词。句意：——你认为这个黄色的小汽车怎么样？——它很漂亮。What do you think of sth.? = How do you like? 你觉得……怎么样？故选B。
1. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) Boy and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will _____ you in the future.
A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch
1. B 考查固定搭配用法。句意：——孩子们，努力学习吧！我相信你们的父母将来都会为你们感到自豪的。be famous as“作为……出名” keep in touch “保持联系”均与此处语境不符。be proud of“为……自豪”故选B。
3. （2018?辽宁沈阳）He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
3. B【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。had better最好…; used to过去常常…; ought to应该做…;had to不得不…; 由but now 看出前面谈论过去,故答案选B。句意： 他过去常常每晚看星星，但是现在他不看了。
32.?(2018. 贵州铜仁) —Jenny,?it's?cold?outside. __________ your?coat?when?you?go?out.
—OK,?dad.
A.?Put?away B.?Put on C.?Take?off D.?Take?away
32.B 考查动词短语。句意：——珍妮，外面很冷。当你出去时穿上你的外套。——好的，爸爸。put away收起；put on穿上；take off脱下；take away拿走，故选B。
(2018·江苏淮安）3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after
3.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。Look at注视，look into调查，look through浏览。根据句意，用look after表示“照顾”。故选D。
(2018?山东莱芜) 28. —Oh, dear! I can’t find my key to the office.
—Don’t worry. I think you might _______ it in your car.
A. offer B. forget C. borrow D. leave
28. D【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：——哎呀，天哪！我找不到我的办公室的钥匙了。——不要担心。我想你可能把它忘在你的汽车里。offer“提供”；forget“忘记”，表示想不起来某事物或忘记做某事；borrow“借”；leave“离开；丢下；遗忘”。根据“can’t find my key”可知：这里表示把钥匙遗忘在某地。故选D。
25.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）—I’d like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well. You can one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it B. turn it on C. turn on them D. turn them on
25. D 考查动词短语用法。句意：——我想要买一个新炉子。那边的那些买得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。turn on意为“打开”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，宾语为代词的话必须放在turn和on两者之间；由第一个句子提到的the ones over there“那边的那些”为复数，因此下文中用them“它们”来代词。故选D。
26.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair
26. B 考查动词短语。句意：我的自行车坏了。明天上午我要找人修理它。“have+宾语+过去分词”表“让人做……”，故选B。
27. (2018·云南) We can some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to
27.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们可以在网上查询一些关于这所城市的信息。look up查阅；look like 看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待。故选A。
(2018·广西北部湾)36. the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out
36. C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看看地图,告诉我上海在哪里。look around看看周围，look like看起来像，look at看着，look out当心。只有look at合适，故答案选C。
16. (2018·黑龙江龙东)This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off
16. A 考查词组搭配。句意：今年是第49个地球日，我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。call on号召；call at拜访；call in叫某人进来；cut down砍到; cut up切碎; cut off切除。根据句意故选A。
（2018.吉林）31. It’s a good idea to ______ new words in the dictionary.
A. cut up B. look up C. put up
31. B. 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。 句意：在词典中查找单词是个好主意。cut up切碎；look up查找；put up举起，根据句意可知答案为B。
6. (2018·江苏常州) —Manager, all the machines ______just now!
—What? Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out
6.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—经理，刚才所有机器都坏了！—什么？抓紧给工程师打电话。break down“出故障；坏掉”；turn down“调小声音”；break out“打断；闯入”；turn out“关掉”。根据语境可知A项符合题意。
10. (2018·江苏徐州) I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will _____ me.
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about
10. A 考查短语辨析。根据句意：这个发型，我看上去是愚蠢的。所有的同学会嘲笑我的。 laugh at嘲笑； agree with同意； depend on 依靠；worry about 担心。根据句意选A。
8. (2018·黑龙江龙东)I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up
8. B 考查动词搭配。句意：比起放弃梦想我更喜欢经历失败。根据prefer to do rather than do可知。故选B。
5.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?
— Yes, she always _____ her time with me whenever I need her.
A. spends B. uses C. takes D. pays
5. A考查动词用法辨析。句意：—— 林佳，你有一位可爱的奶奶，对吧？—— 是的，不论何时我需要她时，她总是花费时间和我在一起。spend花费，度过，常用sb作主语；use使用；take花费，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中；pay付款。根据句意及句中主语she可知，应用spend表示“花费”，故选A。
8. (2018·辽宁抚顺)She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A. explaining B. expressing
C. experiencing D. expecting
8.D 考查动词辨析。由下文“但是电子邮件没有来”可知她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件。explaining解释；expressing表达；experiencing经历；expecting期待。故选D。
9.(2018·辽宁本溪）— When will the plane _____?
— At 2:00 this afternoon.
A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. take off
9. D 考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：—— 飞机什么时候起飞？—— 今天下午两点钟。cut off切断，中断；put off推迟，阻止；turn off关掉，关闭；take off起飞，脱掉。根据答语可知，是询问飞机“起飞”的时间，故选D。
7. (2018·辽宁辽阳)We can △ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut into D. cut off
7. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以删除文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解。cut up切碎，cut out删除，删去； cut…into… 把……切成……；cut off切除。结合句意可知，故选B。
12.(2018·辽宁本溪）We should always _____ the people who have helped us.
A. be hard on B. be thirsty for C. be afraid of D. be thankful to
12. D 考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该总是感激那些帮助过我们的人。be hard on对……苛刻，be thirsty for 渴望得到……，be afraid of害怕……，be thankful to 感激……。根据句意可知，表示“感激某人，感谢某人”应用be thankful to sb，故选D。
5. (2018·辽宁抚顺) your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A. Hear from B. Take after
C. Stick to D. Depend on
5.C 考查短语辨析。由下文“去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。”可知坚持你的梦想，
hear from收到……来信；take after长得像……；stick to坚持；depend on依赖。故选C。
34.（2018?云南曲靖)When the best singer in our class ____, everyone shouted with excitement.
A. look up B. put up C. showed up D. made up
34.C 考查动词短语。look up意为“仰视；查找”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；show up意为“出现；露面”；make up意为“编造”。句意：当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。故选C。
31.（2018·云南昆明） Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from
31. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：史蒂芬·霍金，是个杰出的科学家，他有着顽强的意志，他严重的疾病从来不会阻止他远离有意义的丰富多彩的生活。learn from向……学习；protect…from保护某人（某物）免收伤害；save from从……拯救；stop from组织（某人）做某事。结合句意可知应选D。
32.（2018·广西玉林）—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?
—Oh, my dear, you should ________ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look out
33. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—妈妈，你知道attention的意思吗？—哦，亲爱的。你应当查查词典，然后你就会得到其意思。look for寻找；look up查询；look at看……； look out当心，小心；由句意可知此处是妈妈让他查词典，故选B。
(2018内蒙古包头)30. I know what you are thinking about. I can ____your mind from the look on your face.
A. stay B spare C. read D attend
30.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你在想什么。我可以从你脸上的表情____你的想法。stay待，保持；spare节省，抽出；read阅读，读懂，理解；attend参加，出席。根据句意可知，我从你的表情看出（读懂）你的想法。故选C。
(2018内蒙古包头)34. I' m afraid I didn't ____you. Could you repeat your words?
A. believe B. follow C. please D. satisfy
34.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恐怕我不能____你。你能重复一下你的话吗？believe相信；follow跟随，理解；please请；satisfy满足。根据后文大意“你能重复你说的话吗”可推知：我没有跟上你说的话，故用follow表示，选B。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)7.— The price of vegetables so quickly these days．
— Oh，no，but I don’ t think so．
A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise
7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这些日子蔬菜的价格长的太快了。——奥，不，但是我不这样认为。Afford负担得起；rise上升；improve提高；raise提高。根据句意可知选B。
(2018·山东日照) 5.The high-speed train will______ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan
A. save B. pay C. use D. spend
5. A【解析】考查语境及动词词义的理解。句意：从日照去济南的高铁将为你节省大约两个小时。save意为“节省；节约”;pay 意为“支付；付款”；use意为“使用”；spend意为“花费”。故选A。
25. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Why were you late for schoo1 this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn’t go off and I________.
A. changed B. completed C. overslept D. missed
25. C考查动词辨析。change改变；complete完成；oversleep睡得太久，睡过头；miss错过。句意：—今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了？—因为我的闹钟没有响，我睡过头了。故选C。
33. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）Anyone who is good at singing can_______ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
33. A考查短语动词辨析。句意：任何擅长唱歌的人可以参加我们学校的这个活动。take part in参加； take off起飞； take out拿出； take care of照顾。后面的宾语是the activity，故此处表示参加活动。故选A。
27. （2018·云南昆明）The government will take action to ______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.
A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve
27. D考查动词辨析。句意：政府将采取措施解决中小学生过重的课外负担。decide决定；solve解决。由take action to do sth.可知此处用动词原形，排除A和C，再结合句意可知是解决问题。故选D。
5. （2018·黑龙江绥化）You can’t _______ the bus until it stops.
A. get up B. get away C. get off
5. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到公共汽车停了，你才能下车。get up 起床；get away逃脱、离开；get off下车。结合句意“车停才能下车”，故选C。
19.(2018 ? 吉林长春) When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.
A. cut it up B. clean it up C. look it up D. put it up
19. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你碰上生词的时候，你可以在字典上查一下。cut up切碎；clean up打扫干净；look up查阅；put up张贴，悬挂。故选C。
(2018内蒙古包头)33. Terry, ____from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out
33.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，从你的手机上____。 look up向上看，查找；look around四下张望；look down俯视，向下看；look out当心，向外看。根据语境可知，你爸爸和你说话，你要从手机上抬起头来。故选A。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)12.— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?
— I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．
A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up
12.C 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up 张贴，举起；take up开始做，学着做；make up组成。我将要学着做饭，因为我喜欢吃可口的饭菜。故选C。
(2018·青海) 27. He ________ his elder sister, that’s why so many people think of them as twins.
A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after
27. B【解析】考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：他______他的哥哥。这就是这么多人认为他们俩像双胞胎的原因。look after意为“照料”； take after意为“长得像，性格类似于”；run after意为“追赶; 追求”。由“think of them as twins”可知：他和他的哥哥长的模样很像，故用takes after。故选B。
(2018·山东日照) 8.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it_________.
A. got off B. took up C. got up D. took off
8.D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：飞机起飞大约40分钟后，飞机的窗子坏了。get off 意为“下车”；take up 意为“开始从事；占用”；get up意为“起床”；take off 意为“起飞”。故选D。
(2018·广西北部湾)33. The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
33. C 考查动词词义辨析。eat吃，drink喝，sound听起来，taste尝起来。分析句意：这些草莓______美味，只有尝起来符合题意，故选C。
39. (2018·广西梧州)The Browns enjoy living in the quiet and clean places.
The underlined part “enjoy” means ______.
A. like B. hate C. want D. hope
39. A 考查动词的辨析。enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，相当于like。故选A。
40. (2018·广西梧州)Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.
The underlined part “arrive at” means ______.
A. get B. go C. come D. reach
40. D 考查动词的辨析。arrive at 意为“抵达；到达”；相当于get to或reach。故选D。
45. (2018·贵州贵阳) We should more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
A. pay B. spend C. take
45. B考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该花更多的时间与我们的老师沟通，以便他们能更好的了解我们。spend…(in) doing“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
2. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Her father ________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.
A. used to be B.is used to being C. is
2. A 考查固定短语的用法。句意：她的爸爸以前是一位出租车司机，现在为慈善而工作。used to 意为“过去经常…”; be used to…意为“习惯于…”。故选A。
(2018福建A卷) 33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down
33. B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。turn off关闭，turn on打开，turn down调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please .
A. give it to her B. give her it C. give it her
32 A 考查动词短语的用法。结构give sb. sth. 中sth.需要用名词。如果是代词，则用give sth. to sb.
31. (2018·湖北黄冈) —I?find?it?difficult?to?learn?English?well.?I?want?to?drop?it. ?—English?is?very?important?in?our?daily?life.?Never _____. ?A.?give?up?it?? B. give it up?? C.?give?away?it?? D.?give?it?away
31. B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：—我发现英语很难学，我想放弃。—英语在我们的日常生活中很重要……，由此推知后句意为“不要放弃。”give up放弃；give away赠送；背叛。据此推知give up符合句意，give up是动词加副词构成的短语，代词作其宾语必须位于give up之间。故选B。
13. (2018·江苏无锡)I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.
A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer
13. C 考查动词辨析。句意： 我没有很多钱，但是我想要买很特别的东西给爸爸，如果你知道我的意思的话。want想要；care介意，在乎；mean意思是，意味着；prefer更喜欢。根据句意可知选C。
(2018·湖北荆州) 27.—We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You'd better_______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
27. B 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；put up张贴，搭起；set up建立；show up出现，露面。根据signs 可知是“张贴通告“，故选B。
(2018·湖北荆州) 28.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not _______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to
28. D 考查动词辨析。come out出版，发行，出来；come along 出现，到来；come up with想出，提出；come over to过来，顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑一些参观一些名胜古迹”可知提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢？”。故选D。
(2018?湖北十堰)第一节：单项选择。（每小题1 分，满分15分）
从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2018?湖北十堰)32. —A great person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never ______, your dream will come true.”
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up
32.D【解析】考查短语辨析 句意：—一位伟人曾经说过“如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。”—我认为是这样。我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中。give away捐赠；give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃。根据语境可知是“放弃梦想”，故选D。
32.（2018·湖北随州）As we ______ on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D .blow out
32.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们踏新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。Take out 拿出；set out 出发；cut out 删除；blow out 吹灭。根据题意选择set out on our new journey 表示动身，上路，及踏上新的旅程。故选B。
30. (2018? 湖北咸宁) —Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You’d better take a train. ________ the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up
30. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：——玛丽，下周我怎么才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好乘火车。在时刻表上找一下合适的火车。set up建立；look up查找，查阅；take up开始从事；put up搭建。结合后面的时刻表，故应是“查找”。故选B。
33. (2018?湖北宜昌)—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has _______ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed
33. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在过去的五年内，中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。——它给很多国家提供一个交流的好机会。offered“提供”，supported“支持”，included“包括”和directed“指示”。结合句意可知A项正确。
34. (2018?湖北宜昌)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ________ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
34. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。——我相当赞同这一说法，但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。remain“留下；遗留”，separate“使分开”，return“返回；归还”和depend“依赖，依靠”。depend on意为“取决于，依赖”。故选D。
38. (2018?湖北宜昌)—We’re not supposed to _______ those who failure.
—No one can be a winner all the time.
A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with
38. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人一直是成功者。turn out“证明；结果是”，laugh at“嘲笑”，spread out“延伸；分散”和share with “分享”。结合句意可知选B。
（2018山东菏泽）26. The Boeing 737 0f Cuba airline crashed（坠毁） in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ___more than 100 deaths.
A. caused B. influenced C. forced
26.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2018年5月18日，古巴航空波音737客机坠毁，造成100多人死亡。caused造成；influenced影响；forced强迫。分析句意可推知：客机坠毁造成100多人死亡，故选A。
（2018山东菏泽）29. During the Spring Festival, the young ____kowtow《磕头》to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A. used to give B. were used to give C. were used to giving
29.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常给长辈们磕头，但现在他们仅仅是送去美好祝福。used to do sth 过去经常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做某事；根据语境可知是过去经常磕头，现在不这样做了。故选A。
(2018·山西)23. If a student is able to _______ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.
A. post B. lend C. teach
23. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个学生能够把他从课本上学到的东西教给其他的人，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。post邮寄；lend借出；teach教。课本上的所学的东西可以教给别人，一般不用来邮寄或转借。故选 C。
(2018·山西)29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ______ our amazing China.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in
29. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真的为我们伟大的国家而骄傲。take pride in为……感到自豪；take care of照顾，照看；take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据第一句话表达中国取得的成就，很自然地我们会因它而骄傲；故选 A。
(2018·江西)28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and___it.
A. sell B. help C. produce D. try
28. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家餐馆的食物非常美味。我们可以去____. sell卖；help帮助；produce产生，制作；try尝试。根据语境可知，餐馆的食物很美味，我们可以去尝试下。故选D。
(2018江苏扬州)10. — When will your sister go to England?
— She ______ London since four months ago.
went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
10.D 考查现在完成时。句意：—你的姐姐什么时候将去英国？—她四个月前就在伦敦了。went to为一般过去时；has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地；has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态，修饰的谓语动词是延续性的动作或状态，用be in表示“在某地”和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。
(2018江苏扬州)11. We should stop ____ fireworks to reduce pollution.
A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off
11.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少污染，我们应该停止燃放烟花。fireworks“鞭炮”提示用动词短语set off和其构成动宾关系，表示“燃放鞭炮”。get off 下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下，起飞，都与句意不符。故选D。
(2018江苏扬州)4. — I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she _____ it.
— Maybe she can manage herself.
received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded
4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但是，她拒绝了。—或许她能够控制自己。receive收到；return归还,返还，回报；refuse拒绝；reward奖励，奖赏。承接上文意义，下文副词however“然而”表示的转折句意提示用动词refuse表示“拒绝”。故选C。
10. (2018·江苏无锡)The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out
10. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：过往根本没有注意到人群的吵闹声，而是继续游行。根据前面的“didn’t”可知此处也应用过去时，故排除A和B；carry on继续进行，carry out实施，执行。根据句意可知选C。
27. (2018·湖南岳阳)My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A. take up B. look up C. get up
27. A考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：我的奶奶将要开始培养一种爱好，像网上购物。take up从事、开始(学习或某种爱好)；look up查阅、向上看；get up起床。故选A。
（2018·四川自贡）27. —Is that Mr. Wang in the classroom?
—It can’t be him. He ______ the village to be a volunteer.
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to
27.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意： —那是王老师在教室里吗？—不可能是他，他到村里去当志愿者了。has been in 已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，可能还要延续下去； have gone to去了某地，但是到目前为止还没有回来；have been to 去过某地，人已经回来。根据句意可知王老师已经去了，还没有回来。故选C。
（2018·四川自贡）29. —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
—It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside.
A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up
29. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： —你觉得电影《芳华》怎么样？—它令人感动，它让我奶奶想起乡村生活。remind sb. of…是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”; let sb. down让某人失望；wake sb. up 唤醒某人。根据句意可知此处是指让奶奶想起乡村生活。故选A。
25. (2018·四川资阳)The air in the morning is so fresh here that I______ early to exercise.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get down
25. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：早晨的空气如此的清新，我会早起床去锻炼。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车；get down下来、使沮丧、取下。根据后面的to exercise“去锻炼”可知选A符合语境。
7. （2018?四川泸州)—The baby is sleeping. Please the radio.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn over
7. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——婴儿在睡觉。请把收音机的声音调小一点。——对不起，我现在就做。turn up声音开大，出现；turn down声音开小；turn on打开；turn over换台。根据“The baby is sleeping”可知选B。
5. （2018?四川泸州)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes
5. D考查动词辨析。句意：光从太阳到地球需要大约8分钟的时间。此处是句类型：It takes time to do sth. 的搭配，A. pays用人做主语，B. costs用物做主语，主要用于花钱方面，C. spends 也是用人做主语。故这三项都不符合。故选D。
31. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. You can’t _______today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. turn down C. give away D. look up
31. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：——妈妈，我可以把家务放到明天做吗？——我想恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。put off 推迟；turn down 调低；拒绝；give away 赠送；look up 抬头；查阅。今天的事明天做，应该是“推迟”。故选A。
27. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.
—Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?
A. find B. give C. take D. tell
27. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你的弟弟在家吗？我想告诉他有关我们野餐的事。——哦，他此刻出去了。我可以给他捎个口信吗？find发现；give 给；给予；take 拿；取；tell 告诉；讲。由前句不在可推测，此处考查固定短语take a message “捎个口信”。故选C。
28. (2018·湖北襄阳)—China has _______great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years.
—That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.
A. done B. made C. offered D. caught
28. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在过去五年，中国在治理贫困方面取得了巨大进步。——是的，我们政府已经帮助68, 000,000人们克服贫穷。由后句的成就可知，这是我们取得的进步，及固定短语：make progress。故选B。
(2018·湖南怀化)28.Smoking is not good for your health. Please_______.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up
28.C【解析】考查动副词组用法辨析。句意为：吸烟对你身体没有好处。请 。give up放弃，是动副词组，后跟代词作宾语时，代词必须放中间，可排除A项；从前一句内容可知只讲述了吸烟对健康不好这一件事，需用代词it可排除B项。故选C。
(2018·新疆)30. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It _______ me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take
30. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：—哇，你的毛衣很漂亮！多少钱？—谢谢你。它花了我30美元。spend表示某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事，结构为Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.；paid表示某人为某物而付款，结构为Sb. pays (some money) for sth.；cost表示某物价值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱，结构为Sth. costs (sb.) some money；take表示某人花费多少时间做某事，结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth. 由空格后面的me 30 dollars及主语it可知答案为C。
(2018·新疆)31. —Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room.
—OK, mum.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
31. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—Jim，现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。—好的，妈妈。由前句Jim, it’s dark now.及常识可推知，天黑了，需要打开房间里的灯。turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关闭；turn down调低。故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)40.—Always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider
40. C 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：——总是把你自己和其他人______，你可能会有几顿重的压力。——我也有同样的感觉。一个人应该相信他自己。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。由“One should believe in himself”可知是指“不要总是攀比别人”，故用compare sb. with sb. 意为“把某人和某人相比较”。故选C。
(2018·广西河池) 35. It's getting hot, you can ________ your coat
A. put off B. take off C. set off D. get off
35. B【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：天气正变得很炎热，你可以脱掉你的外套。put off意为“推迟”；take off“脱掉；(飞机)起飞”；set off“动身出发”；get off“下车”。由“get hot”可知应该是“把外套脱掉”。故选B。
(2018·广西河池) 39. The boy ran out of his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.
A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up
39. D【解析】考查划线部分的同义替换。句意：这个小男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因为他非常喜欢它。选项A意为“占据(空间或时间)”；选项B意为“放弃”；选项C意为“拾起”；选项D意为“用光；用尽”。由“buy the book”可知：把钱花光了。run out of和use up意思相同。故选D。
24. （2018. 贵州安顺）I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones．
A. cut off；in B. cut down；on C. cut up；on D. cut in；in
24. B. 考查短语动词的区别。句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。cut off 切断；cut up 切碎；cut in 插入；cut down削减, spend… on sth.在某事上花费……。故选B。
(2018福建A卷) 22. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs _______ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look
22. A 考查感官动词辨析。句意：—你喜欢中国民歌吗？—是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。故选A。
40. (2018·湖南湘西) —Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please______.
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick my sweater up
40. A【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。分析选项可知“捡起；拾起”用短语pick up表示。又前文中的sweater是单数形式，故后文用it代替，代词做动词短语宾语时，要放在短语中间，故选A。
14. （2018·广东深圳） —Jack __ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.
—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
offers B. refuses C forgets
14. A 考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——杰克每周六主动到地铁站帮忙(做义工)。——太棒了，下周六让我们也加入吧。 A选项表示“主动提供”; B选项表示“拒绝”; C选项表示‘忘记;遗忘”。原题题意为:杰克每周六主动到地铁站帮忙(做义工)。根据题意选择A。
15. （2018·广东深圳）— Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved?
—Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always______.
A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem
15. B 考查短语辨析。句意： ——你有注意到安娜的口语大幅度提高了吗? ——是的，她给我们树立了好榜样。勤奋刻苦总能带来改变。A项表示“达成协议”; B项表示“对....同/有影响/有改变/有重要作用;C项表示“制造问题”。根据句意选择B。
21. （2018?贵州黔南)The soup would_______ better with more salt.
A.eat B. sound. C. taste D. feel
21. C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：这碗粥如果再多加些盐会尝起来更美味。eat“吃”，是实义动词，后面不能跟形容词作表语；sound“听起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“摸起来”。结合句意可知空格处应填taste。故选C。
34. （2018?广西贵港中考)—Have you finished your homework, Sure?
—Yes. It me an hour to do it.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
34. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你已经完成你的作业了吗？是的。做作业花费了我一小时。根据短语It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，可知空格出应填took。故选A。
39. （2018?广西贵港中考)—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s to save them.
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
39. C【解析】考查固定搭配的用法辨析。句意：——许多野生动物处于巨大危险之中。——让我们采取行动拯救他们吧。Take off 意为脱下，起飞；take down记下；take action采取行动；take after与…像。故选C。
40. （2018?广西贵港中考)—I don’t like practicing the piano.
—If you it, you will play it well.
A. stick to B. get to C. talk to D. shout to
40. A【解析】考查固定搭配的用法辨析。句意：——我不喜欢练习钢琴 ——如果你坚持，你会弹得很好。stick to“坚持”；get to“到达”；talk to “和…谈论”；shout to “对…大喊”。故选A。
41. （2018?广西贵港中考)—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.
—Of course. I here for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been C. have come D. came to
41. B【解析】考查现在完成时态辨析。句意：——似乎你很了解成都 ——当然！我已经来这里十年了。Here 为副词前不加介词in故排除选项A； for ten years “长达十年”应用现在完成时态的延续性动词表达，排除C和D。故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to each other.
A. get in touch with B. catch up with C. keep up with
26 A 考查短语动词意义辨析。 原文大意是“当今，微信很受欢迎，很多人喜欢用微信相互联系。”A项表示“联系”，B项意思是“赶上”，C项为“跟上”。
32. (2018?河南中考) —Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just _____
A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off
32. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。——杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车。——别理他。他只是在炫耀。take off起飞；show off 炫耀；drive off赶走，击退；set off出发；开始。根据句意选B。
26. (2018?河南中考) —Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A. try B. taste C. choose D. search
26. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——嗨,杰米。托尼和我今晚想去那家新开的意大利餐馆试试。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢？try尝试；taste品尝，尝起来，后面多跟食物；choose选择；search搜寻。结合句意及用法选A。
32. (2018·河北)Can you help me ______ the pen? It’s under your chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
32. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮助我拾起那钢笔吗？它在你的椅子底下。ask for请求；look for寻找；pick up拾起；put up举起，张贴。根据后一句句意可知，空白处应用pick up表示“捡起”。故选C。
25. (2018·四川内江中考)Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on .
A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running
25. D 【解析】考查动词用法。句意：布莱克先生，你正变得越来越健康。请坚持跑步。根
据keep on doing sth. 得出答案为running。 故选D。
28. (2018·山东滨州)People now in many big cities have to __________ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out
28. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在住在大城市的人们必须及早出发，以避免早上的交通高峰。set out 出发，开始；put out熄灭，扑灭；take out 把……倒出；取出；give out分发；发出。由严重交通可推测，应该与行为有关。故选A。
21.(2018·山东东营) The 119 passengers are ________ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for
21.C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：(飞机上的)119名乘客都对(飞机长)刘传建________。没有他，他们将都或许已经丧失了生命。be hard on“对……苛刻”；be thankful to“对……充满感激”；be friendly to“对……友好”；be responsible for“对……负责任”。根据后面的假设“Without him, they would probably have lost their lives”可知：乘客应该对这位英雄机长表示感激。故选D。
22.(2018·山东东营) —I’ve tried hard at my school work but still ________ .
— Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded
22.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我已经努力学习我的功课，但是仍然_______。——不要灰心难过。有时失败只是你真正尽力的一个标志。fail失败；worry担心；improve提高；succeed成功。由“Don’t be upset”可知是指“尽管尽力了，仍然没有成功”。故选A。
26.(2018·山东东营) —The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ______ soon.
A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off
26.B 【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：——现在政府正在尽力保护环境。——是的。据报道说一些工厂将很快被关闭。set up“建立”；shut off“停止；关闭”；give up“放弃”；turn off“关闭(电源等)”。由“protect the environment”可知是指“关停工厂”。故选B。
27.(2018·山东东营) Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo ______ the “smoking” emoji .
A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out
27. B【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：因为这个标志可能会误导青少年尝试吸烟。新浪微博_________ 用这个表情符号表示“吸烟”。cut up“切碎”；take down“拆卸；撤掉”；give away“泄露”；find out“弄清楚，搞明白”。由“might encourage teenagers to try smoking”可知是指“撤掉下来”这个标志。故选B。
29.(2018·山东东营) —Jack, the Maldives (马尔代夫) may _______ because of the rising sea levels.
—God! We must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear
29.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——杰克，因为海平面不断上升，马尔代夫可能会________。——天哪！我们必须采取措施来阻止那种情况的发生。rise上升；move移动；grow增长；disappear消失。由“the rising sea levels”可知是指沿海国马尔代夫可能会“消失”。故选D。
26. (2018山东潍坊)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be________ on the website.
A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on
26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将张贴在网站上。put off推迟，拖延；put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；put up张贴，建造。主语“照片”提示和动词短语put up构成被动关系，“张贴照片”符合句意，故选C。
27.(2018·四川达州)—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?
—Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ______ the fire.
A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out
27.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你听说了6月2日发生在宜兴宜兴服装市场的大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，数百名消防员立刻开车赶到那里____大火。put off推迟； put away放好，收起来；put down放下；put out扑灭。 根据语境可知，消防员及时赶来，扑灭了大伙。故选D。
25. (2018·四川南充)—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包) on Wechat during festivals?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
25. A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。give out“分发”；give away“赠送”；give back“归还”；give up“放弃”。句意：—你认为节日期间微信发红包很流行吗？—是的。但我更喜欢给家人礼物。结合句意，故选A。
9.（2018·山东青岛中考）— I can’t find my mobile phone.
— Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home.
forgot B. missed C. lost D. left
9. D【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意:——我找不到我的手机了。——别担心。或许你把它落在家里了。由答语中at home可知，手机落在家里了，因此用left it at home； 而forgot表示“忘记……”时不能与表示地点的词语连用；missed“错过”；lost“丢失”均与此处语境不符。故选D。
12. （2018·山东青岛中考）Larry hopes ______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving
12. C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意:拉里希望提高他的英语水平，因此他每天坚持练习。hope的用法是后面接to do不定式做宾语，所以排除B和 D两项;根据句意可知“提高英语水平”，所以用“improve”。故选C。
14.（2018·山东青岛中考）— It’s time to work now.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.
has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
14. B【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。句意:——现在工作时间到了。——好的，我把卡尔叫醒。他已经睡了一个小时了。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”是非延续性动词词组，需转换成be asleep。由于句中“for an hour”是指一段时间，动词要用延续性动词词组has been asleep。故选B。
34. (2018·安徽)—I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don’t worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
34. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。——别担心。我到时会提醒你的。notice通知；allow允许；remind提醒；promise发誓。根据语境知选C。
37. (2018·安徽)Some animals can ________ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off
37. A 考查动词短语辨析。take on穿上，呈现；give up放弃；put away收拾；see off告别。根据选项理解句意：一些动物呈现周围的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。故选A。
(2018·湖南益阳)24. It ______ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday.
A. took B. spent C. paid
24. A 考查动词辨析。句意：上周六我花了两个小时的时间来帮助玛丽学习数学。本句为句式”It takes sb. . . . to do sth. ”，spend和pay作谓语时，主语一般指人，故选A。
(2018·湖南益阳)28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They ______ her every day.
A. look at B. look after C. look for
28. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找。由语境可知选B。
10. (2018·江苏连云港)The total number of online literature website users had ______ to 352 million by the end June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced
10. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：网络文学网站的用户总数到2017年六月底已经____3.52亿。并且数字在继续增长。increase“增长”；influence “影响”；include “包括，包含”；introduce “介绍”。根据后文大意“数字在继续增长”可推知：网络文学网站的用户数已经增长到3.52亿，故选A。
11. (2018·江苏连云港)—I’m sorry to _____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
11. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—抱歉我插一下嘴，但是我还是有一两件事情不明白。—没关系的。cut down项“削减，砍倒”； cut out“切断；删除”；cut in “插嘴；插入”；cut off “切断；中断”。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂) 26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into B. put off
C. put on D. put up
26. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国的一所小学在它的三个入口处已经张贴了指示牌，上面写着：笑迎你的孩子，而不是盯着你的手机。表示“张贴”，应用put up。故选D。
28.（2018·四川德阳） —Could you please help me the picture on the wall?
—OK, no problem.
A. put up B. put on C.put off D. put out
28. A 考查动词辨析。句意：——请问你能帮我在墙上挂一幅画吗？——好的，没问题。put up张贴，挂起；put on穿上，增重；put off推迟；put out扑灭，根据地点状语on the wall可知用put up和picture构成动宾短语，表示“挂起图画”，故答案选A。
34. (2018·四川乐山)— The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.
— You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on
34. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：— 这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我就买它们。— 你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for 为……而付款，take off脱下，try on试穿。根据句意可知，故选C。
27. (2018·四川宜宾中考)My sister _______ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
27. A. 考查used to结构。used to 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to 意为“习惯于……”；句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但是现在她学习真的很努力。
23. (2018·天津)I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
23. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕打车去我们支付不起，咱们改坐地铁吧。Refuse意为“拒绝”，afford意为“买得起；担负得起”，forget意为“忘记”，fall意为“摔倒”；根据句意分析可知应该用afford to do sth.，意为“支付得起做某事”。故选B。
26.(2018·天津) Mum asked me to_________ for dinner.
A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. take a vacation
26. A【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：妈妈叫我摆好饭桌准备吃饭。lay the table表示“摆好饭桌，摆好餐具”，go to sleep表示“去睡觉”， keep a diary表示“记日记”，take a vacation表示“去度假”。根据后半句for dinner可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，须用lay the table。故选A。
28. （2018·重庆B卷）Please _____ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.
turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
28.B 考查动词短语。句意：请关掉电视，该睡觉了。”turn on”打开、”turn off”关掉、”put on”穿上、”put off”推迟，根据下文”go to bed”可知，此处指关掉电视，故选B。
29. （2018·重庆B卷）Their parents don’t allow them _____ in the river because it’s really dangerous.
swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
29.C 考查动词的用法。句意：他们的妈妈不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这非常危险。”allow sb to do sth”是固定搭配，表示允许某人做某事，故选C.
32. (2018·湖北孝感) With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
32. C 考查动词辨析。句意为：网络使得信息能够快速地触及到世界的每一个角落。A项意为：得到。B项意为：抚养；筹集。C项意为：到达，触及。D项意为：转变。因此答案选C。
34. (2018·湖北孝感) — Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
— I guess the gold medal will Germany.
A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
34.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，此处想要表达：我猜测冠军应该是德国的。A项belong to意为：属于；B项take up 意为：占据；C项make up意为：编造；D项stick to意为：坚持，遵守。只有A项符合句意，因此答案选A。
26. (2018·湖南郴州)—Sally, it's already 10:00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.
—OK, Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.
A. on B. down C. off
26. C 考查短语的辨析。句意：Sally，已经10点钟了。该睡觉了。好的，爸爸。我马上关掉电视。turn on打开；turn down调小（音量）；turn off关闭。根据语境意思，指关电视。故选C。
(2018·湖南株洲)30 The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't____.
A. go off B. go out C. go on
30.A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为闹钟没____，老板开会迟到了。go off（闹铃）发出响声；go out外出，熄灭；go on继续，进行，向前走。根据语境可推知，闹钟没响，所以老板开会迟到了。故选A。
7. (2018·江苏苏州) —What do you think of Jason?
—He has me with his good sense of humor.
A. impressed B. admired C reminded D warned
7. A 考查动词用法辨析。句意：—你觉得杰森怎么样？—他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。impress给…以深刻印象，admire钦佩，remind使想起，warn警告。根据句意可知，他的幽默感应该是“留下印象”。故选A。
11. (2018·江苏苏州) —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her .
A give, up B. wake, up C. cheer, up D. pick, up
11. C 考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。give up放弃，wake up叫醒，cheer up使高兴，pick up捡起。根据句意可知，珍妮不开心，应使她高兴起来。故选C。
4. (2018·江苏泰州) Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
4. D 考查动词。句意：许多游客宁愿选五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”，应用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。故选D。
14. (2018·江苏泰州) —Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games _______ too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
14. D 考查动词短语。句意：——西蒙又考试失败了。——不要惊讶，电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。表示“占据、占用”，应用take up。故选D。
12. (2018·江苏宿迁) —How is our government going to deal with the office building?
— It will be __________ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
12. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们的政府将如何处理办公楼？——将会被改建成一个图书馆？turned off关掉；turned on打开； turned out 结果是，证明是；turned into把…变成。分析四个选项可知“把……变成”符合句意。故选D。
13. (2018·江苏宿迁) This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good
C. is written well D. is written good
13. A 考查不及物动词用法。句意：这种钢笔很好写，而且很便宜。我认为你可以买一些。“write”是动词，应用副词修饰，故排除B和D；write做不及物动词用，不能用于被动语态，常用主动形式表达被动意义。故选A。
9.?(2018·江苏盐城)These new types of energy cost very little and will never?__________.
A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
9.C?考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些新能源成本很低，而且将永远用不完。look out小心，留意；come out出来，出版，发芽；run out用完；stay out留在户外，不在家。分析四个选项可知“用完”符合句意。故选C。
13.?(2018·江苏盐城)Yucda Group has found a way to?__________?the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A. produce B. recycle C. require D. protect
13.B?考查动词辨析。句意：悦达集团已经找找一种“回收”废物的新方法，而且不需要再把它们倒入河里。produce生产；recycle回收；require需要，需求；protect保护。分析四个选项可知“回收”符合句意。故选B。
(2018·甘肃武威)16. —I can’t find my English textbook. —Is it possible that you __________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
16. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：—我找不到我的英语书了。—有可能你把它忘在家了吗？把某物忘在某地，用leave，过去式left。其他选项lose，lost丢失，see，saw看见，give，gave给，都不符合句意。故选C。
（2018 ·四川凉山）41. --Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?
--With pleasure. What does he look like?
--He of medium height and he small eyes.
A. has; has B.is; is C. has; is D. is; has
41 D 考查动词辨析。句意：——你能帮我到机场接我的朋友史蒂夫,乔? ——很乐意。他长什么样? ——他中等个，有两只小眼睛。表中等身材或中等高度，用be +of + medium/height；表有什么样的特征用have + adj. + eyes/ears/mouth等,故答案选D。
27. (2017·四川眉山)—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please_____ him to_____ a little？
—Sure. _____.
A. ask；turn it down B. allow；turn it on
C. tell；turn it up D. advise；turn it off
A 【解析】考查动词和短语辨析。根据上文“恐怕他的收音机太嘈杂。”和下文a little可知应该请求他把音量调低一点。turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关闭。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事。故选A。
（2018浙江·温州）9.—Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?
—Yes. She always______ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for
9.B本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：—爱丽斯的房间很整洁，不是吗？—是的。玩完玩具后她总是把它们收起来。look for“寻找”；put away“放好，收起来”；sweep away“扫除，清除”；pay for“为……付费”。根据句意可知选B。
34. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —Who the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played
34. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—谁发明了电脑？—抱歉，我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界。invented “发明”， discovered“发现发觉”， made“制作”，played“玩”。故选A。
37. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who ______what he says? He is such a big mouth.
A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers
37. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——他说他想有个有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说什么？他就是个大嘴巴。know“知道”；wonder“想知道”；care“在乎” ；remember“记住”。根据句意，故选C。
38. (2018·湖北武汉中考) I took the subway and at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off
38. D【解析】考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：——我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get through“通过”；get over“克服困难”； get on“上车”； get off“下车”。根据句意，故选D。
