Unit 4 Our world
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
Section C 同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1. You can ________(摇动) your head if you don’t agree with me.
2. Mr. Wang likes standing in the _______(中间，中央) of the classroom to tell us something new.
3. There will be some _______(剧烈震动) after most earthquakes.
4. You should turn off the ________(气体燃料) after finishing cooking.
二. 用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the __________ (clever).
2. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the __________ (young) child.
3. The short one is by far __________ (expensive) of the five.
4. Dick sings __________ (well), she sings __________ (well) than John, but Mary sings__________ (well) in her class.
5. Which is __________ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?
三、完形填空 。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ??? People think earthquakes are terrible. That's 1 ?to understand. No one knows when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something to 2 ?for it. So when it happens, we can 3 ?ourselves. ??? What governments should do ??? Governments 4 ?to teach people about what earthquakes are and where? earthquakes easily happen in the country, 5 people will know about earthquakes and what to do when they happen. ??? Governments should also make sure that some places 6 ?fire stations, police stations, hospitals and schools are working well when emergencies (突发情况) happen. ??? What people should do ??? During an earthquake, try to 7 ?away from things like buildings, trees, windows and so on. 8 ?yourself under a piece of strong furniture. ??? Move into the open places when an earthquake happens. Go out of the building if 9 ?because the building may fall down. ??? There are usually aftershock (余震) hours, days and even months after a main 10 . Try to protect yourself and pay attention to them. ??? In a word, don't be afraid of earthquakes.
1. A. right
B. wrong
C. easy
D. difficult
2. A. prepare
B. ask
C. look
D. wait
3. A. hear
B. call
C. check
D. protect
4. A. offer
B. need
C. forget
D. agree
5. A. if
B. but
C. so
D. till
6. A. like
B. for
C. by
D. to
7. A. put
B. take
C. clear
D. stay
8. A. Hurt
B. Hide
C. Enjoy
D. Lose
9. A. possible
B. important
C. interesting
D. confident
10. A. storm
B. earthquake
C. rain
D. accident
四. 阅读理解。
Many animals do strange things before an earthquake．This news may be important． ??? Earthquakes can kill people and knock down houses．Animals may help to save lives． ??? Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake．Farmers know about this．Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark．Horses on farms run around in circles．Mice leave their holes and run away．Cows give less milk． ??? In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group．That happened only a few hours before an earthquake．In San Francisco．a man kept tiny pet frogs．One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever．They made loud noise．That night, an earthquake struck the city．People want to know when an earthquake is coming．Then they could get away safely．Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time．Maybe the best way is to watch the animals．
（1）This story is mostly about _________．
A.?how animals act before an earthquake?????????B.?how an earthquake starts C.?how mice leave their homes???????????????????????????D.?when an earthquake begins
（2）Before an earthquake, quiet dogs ________．
A.?run away??????????????????B.?start to bark??????????????????C.?climb trees??????????????????D.?race down streets
（3）Before an earthquake, the frogs ________．
A.?Sing??????????????B.?leave their homes??????????????C.?jumped around a lot??????????????D.?become quiet
（4）According to the passage, there were earthquakes in _______．
A.?most countries??????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Italy and San Francisco, the USA C.?Chicago and Spain???????????????????????????????????????????D.?all the western countries
（5）People want to ______．
A.?be in an earthquake????????????????????????????????????????B.?find out early about an earthquake C.?run around in circles????????????????????????????????????????D.?get away from earthquakes
参考答案
二. 用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. cleverer 2. youngest 3. the most expensive 4. well, better, best
5. more beautiful
三、完形填空 。
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
四. 阅读理解。
（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）B
课件39张PPT。
Unit 3 Our world
Topic 2
How can we protect ourselves
from the earthquake?
Section C 仁爱科普 八年级上Some of these earthquakes are very strong.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquake.Lead-inWe should know some ways to protect ourselves from the earthquake.Warming-upLet’s watch a video:Presentation:How to protect yourselves from the earthquake?If you are indoors, what should you do??['?nd??] 在室内 turn off the gas and lightsDon’t jump off a window.跳窗关掉[g?s]天然气Presentation:How to protect yourselves from the earthquake?If you are indoors, what should you do? stay under a strong table or deskDon’t try to run out of the building.Presentation:How to protect yourselves from the earthquake?If you are indoors, what should you do?sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall.['d??we?] 出入口，门道靠近Presentation:How to protect yourselves from the earthquake?If you are indoors, what should you do?Don’t stand in the middle of the room.Stay away from the windows ,
tall furnitures or anything that
may fall on you.['m?d(?)l] n. 中部，中间 远离…['f??n?t??] n. 家具Presentation:保护头部Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.If you are indoors, what should you do?Don’t take a lift to go downstairs.?[da?n'ste?z] adv.去楼下；向楼下?乘坐电梯How to protect yourselves from the earthquake?Pair work:Talk about how to protect yourself from an earthquake if you’re indoors.A: How can we protect ourselves from
the earthquake?
B: If you’re indoors, you should…
You shouldn’t…Presentation:How to protect yourselves from the earthquake?If you are out of doors, what should you do??在户外move to clear areasget away from buildings and trees be careful of
fallen power lines?开阔的地方?当心，小心?掉落的?['pa??]?电源线乘电梯下楼保护头部×Presentation:The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some aftershocks. How to protect yourselves from the earthquake??[?e?k] 震动，晃动?['ɑ?ft???k] n.余震?[??k] n.剧烈晃动 vt.使震惊Write down the sentences according to the pictures above. Check what we should/shouldn't do to protect ourselves in the earthquake based on your own knowledge. ? take a lift to go downstairs
? run out of a room
? stand in the middle of a room
? stand near a tall tree
? protect our head with our arms××××1aIf you are indoors：Fast-readingListening:Listen to 1a and write down the key words under each picture. stay under a strong table or deskprotect your head and neck with your armssit on the floor
in a doorway
or close to
the wallStay away from the windows…
fall on you.If you are out of doors：Fast-readingListening:Listen to 1a and write down the key words under each picture. move to clear areasget away from buildings and trees be careful of
fallen power linesRead 1a and answer the following questions.When can earthquakes be very serious ?
How do you understand “the danger is not over when the strong shaking stops”?
What does the word “aftershocks” mean ?
When the earthquakes happen near a city, they can be very serious.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.It means “余震”.1cReading:4. What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ?
5. Do you know more ways to protect yourself in an earthquake ?The most important thing to do is to stay calm.Read 1a and answer the following questions.1cReading:stay calmhold the handlestay in the washroomstay close to the carRead paragraph4 and 5, then mark (T) or (F).( )1. The danger is over when the strong shaking stops.
( )2. Aftershocks sometimes can't be more dangerous than the first
earthquake.
( )3. Trying to stay calm is the most important thing to do in the
earthquake.
( )4. When it is safe for you to move around, run out of the building at
once.TFFAfter the strong shaking stops, what should we do ?F Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.Post-readingRead the passage again and take notes:Reading:强烈的让你保持安全 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.Post-readingReading:Read the passage again and take notes:在室内 结实的过道，出入口在…中间记得…远离…家具试图做某事跑出…靠近 If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. Post-readingRead the passage again and take notes:Reading:在户外 开阔的地区be careful of 当心， 小心结束shake 震动，摇晃剧烈晃动余震掉落的电线 When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. Post-readingRead the passage again and take notes:Reading:四处活动[t?ek] 检查保持镇定Key points in 1a1. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms remember doing sth.记得做过某事 (事情已做过)
如：I remember turning off the lights when i left home.
出门时，我记得把灯关了。 remember to do sth.记得要干某事 (事情还未做)
如：Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave。
请离开时记得关灯。 remember的反义词forget, 用法和remember一样。 Grammar:Key points in 1a1. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms Grammar:with 用……工具（具体有形的工具）；
in 用……方式，用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等。
by 以……方法、手段；指搭乘某种交通工具；表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。
练习：Please cut the apple ______ a knife. 请用一把刀子切开平果。
Tom can sing songs ______ English. 汤姆会用英语唱歌。
He makes a living ______ teaching. 他以教书为生。by withinKey points in 1a2. Stay away from windows. 远离窗户 stay away from = get/ keep away from 远离…… You can sit close to the fire and you will feel warmer.We should stay away from everything dangerous.如： 我们应该远离一切危险的东西。3. close to a wall 靠近墙如：你可以坐得靠火近一点这样你会感到更暖和close to 靠近 / 接近 Grammar:Key points in 1a4. Be very careful of fallen power lines 当心掉落的电线
Grammar:be careful of 注意的意思.后接名词,动名词或从句
如：Be careful of the car, it may hit you.
小心那车，它会撞到你的。
Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people. 留心那条狗，有时候咬人。Watch the flash of 1a and Then retell the passage.Watching If you are indoors… If you are out of doors … The danger is not over … There will be …
We call them … than the first earthquake.When it is safe … Some may …
You may feel … stay calm. ...the most important .... Knowing some ways to protect ....The safest place …
2. Sitting on …
3. Remember to ...
4. Stay away from windows …
5.Do not try to …1. move to...
2. Get away from …
3. Be very …Retell the passage according to the key words below:Group work:If there is a fire, what should you do to protect yourself?Work in groups, look at the pictures and talk about it:abcdeMatch the phrases with the correct pictures. Then discuss in groups what you should and shouldn’t do in a fire. a. take the lift
b. call 119 for help
c. turn off the gas and lights
d. jump off a window
e. cover your face and leave the
building乘坐电梯打119求助关掉天然气和电源从窗户跳下cover 覆盖2aKey pointsGrammar:Turn off the gas and lights. 关掉煤气和灯。
turn off 关掉（煤气、电器开关等）；
turn on 打开（煤气、电器开关等）；
turn up 调大（音量）；
turn down调小（音量）；
注意：这四个短语均为 动词 + 副词 结构，
代词（it/them）应放在中间。Find more useful expressions to use in the table with should and shouldn’t do. Then write down sentences based on 2a and exchange ideas with your partner.2bDo you know how to protect yourself in other disasters?1. What should you do if a fire happens?
A. Jump out of a window
B. Stay in the house and wait for help
C. Cover your body with wet cloth and try to run out of the house
2. If there is a flood, what should you do?
A. stay in the taller place
B. swim in the water
C. try to save others
3. What should you do if a rainstorm happens?
A. walk in the streets
B. hide under a big tree
C. stay in the house
Discussion:Make a safety poster of earthquake to tell more people about the ways of protection.summary remember to do sth
try to do sth
close to
stay away from = get/ keep away from
be careful of
stay calm
in the middle of 1. some phrases.2. Know some ways to protect ourselves in an earthquake.Exercise:( )1. --Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?
--I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A. lost; lost B. missing; missing
C. lost; missing D. missing; lost
( )2. --The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their
lives in the earthquake.
--She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. more terrible
C. most terrible D. the most terrible
( )3. --_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
--Sounds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting D. Washing
Choose the best answer:1. Please ________ ________ close the door. 请记得关门。
2. He _________ ________(close) the door. 他记得关了门。
_______ ________ ________ me, I’m so busy. 快走开，我太忙了。
______ ______ the radio and ______ _______ the TV, please.
请关掉收音机，打开电视。Exercise:翻译下列句子：remember toremembered closingStay away fromTurn offturn onHomeworkRecite 1a。
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