Module 12 Save our world 单元测试卷（含答案）

2018-2019学年上学期外研九年级英语Module12单元测试卷
单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）
( )1．—How do you like the house?
—Oh, I like it very much.________， I want to move in right away.
A． After all B． For example C． If possible D． Such as
( )2．—We're supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help improve the environment.
—________. It can save money, too.
A． It's nothing B． Best wishes C． I agree D． It depends
( )3．There're ________ cars in the street. They use ________ oil and cause pollution as well.
A． so many; so much B． so much; so many C． too much; too many D． many too; many more
( )4．Our English teacher told us to pay attention to ________ carefully.
A． write B． writing C． wrote D． writes
( )5．You really need to be ________ with products that are bad for your health.
A． careful B． care C． carefully D． careless
( )6．My brother tried his best ________ up. Finally, he reached the top of the mountain.
A． climbing B． to climb C． climbs D． to climbing
( )7．We should use china cups because we can ________ them.
A． reduce B． reuse C． recycle D． break
( )8．Smoking is ________ to you.
A． harm B． harmful C． harms D． harmless
( )9．—How fine the weather is！Why don't we go out for a picnic?
—________．Let's go!
A． No, thanks B． Nice idea C． With pleasure D． Thank you
( )10．Reading in bed is ________ your eyes. You'd better not do that.
A． helpful to B． good for C． harmful to D． harm to
( )11．My brother isn't a child ________．
A． more B． longer C． any more D． no more
( )12．It's no use________them about it.
A． tell B． to tell C． telling D． tells
( )13．—The cars give off a lot of waste gas into the air.
—Yes.People should take steps to________air pollution.
A． reuse B． reduce C． recycle D． repeat
( )14．—Daming，I hate to say this，but the computer has been on for the whole morning.
—Oh，Mum，I'll________it off.
A． get B． take C． switch D． put
( )15．He is never________though he has a poor life.
A． hope B． hopeful C． hopeless D． hoping
( )16．________pollution is a serious problem to the government.
A． What to deal with B． How to do with C． What to do D． How to deal with
( )17．At the end of the lecture，I'd like to divide all the students______small discussion groups.
A． for B． on C． into D． with
( )18．My friend Amy _______ text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she _______ e-mails on QQ.
A． is used to send; used to send B． used to send; is used to sending
C． used to send; used to send D． is used to sending; used to send
( )19．—What about going to climb Mount Qomolangma?
—________！ I love adventure.
A． Good luck B． I'm not sure C． Nice idea D． Congratulations
( )20．You have to stay at home if your homework________ before five o'clock.
A． isn't finished B． will finish C． finished D． wasn't finished
( )21．—Will you take the sports shoes?
—Well，I'm thinking ________ it is really necessary.The old pair is still in good condition.
A． when B． why C． how D． whether
( )22．The children have been waiting for half an hour and they are getting________.
A． unpopular B． comfortable C． impatient D． careless
( )23．I don't know how to write the report so I will go to Mr Brown's office to________ advice.
A． ask for B． hope for C． think of D． find out
( )24．—Oh，Mum，I simply like my new bike.
—Look after it________ it will last long.
A． since B． even though C． because D． so that
( )25．I can’t believe it! ______________ a little boy knows ______________ much about space.
A． So；such B． Such；so C． Such；such D． So；so
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take—a mask(口罩). They hope it can protect them ___26___ terrible air.Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air ___27___ looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health，___28___ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ___29___were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.So it's necessary ___30___ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and __31___ burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring ___32___waste air into the sky.
Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing ___33___ a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested ___34___ people should plant more trees and set off fewer fireworks for celebration.We hope more people will join us in ___35___ a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.
( )26．A． in B． from C． for D． at
( )27．A． that B． / C． who D． whom
( )28．A． lucky B． especial C． especially D． luckily
( )29．A． schools B． gardens C． zoos D． hospitals
( )30．A． stop B． stopping C． to stop D． stopped
( )31．A． needn't B． shouldn't C． should D． can
( )32．A． too many B． many too C． too much D． much too
( )33．A． wrote B． write C． are writing D． will write
( )34．A． which B． where C． that D． who
( )35．A． make B． to make C． made D． making
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order to solve the population problem, our government carried__out one-child policy(政策)before.When it is carried out for some time，many people see not only its advantages but also its disadvantages.
From 2016，two-child policy is put into effect.In my opinion, two-child policy is good.First of all，two-child policy is the gift for the only child.For some families，maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have an only child.Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly，two-child policy can guarantee(保证)the number of Chinese population.
All in all，one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays(现在) and the future.
( )36．Which country has the largest population in the world?
A． America. B． Britain. C． China. D． Japan.
( )37．The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A． 携带 B． 取消 C． 禁止 D． 实行
( )38．Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ________．
A． solve the population problem B． take care of two old couples
C． share the burden of taking care of their parents
D． argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
( )39．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A． One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B． It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C． China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D． For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have an only child before 2016.
( )40．What's the main idea of this passage?
A． Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
B． Our government carried out one-child policy.
C． Two-child policy is the gift for the only child.
D． Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
B
The world's forests become smaller and smaller.People are still cutting down the trees.Why is this happening？There are two reasons－land and wood.People need land for animals and crops.And people want wood.Japan，Europe and North America need wood.There，it is used for buildings or it is made into furniture (家具)．But most places from the forests are not good for animals or crops.The soil(土壤) in the forests is very thin.When trees are cut down，the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind.Soon there is nothing but sand.Then more land will be needed and more trees will be cut down.Who can we blame(责备) for the lost forests？The answer is all of us.There are too many people in the world.Look around.Maybe you are listening to the loudspeaker or sitting on a chair.They are made of wood.
( )41．What has happened to the world's forests now?
A． There is no forest in the world. B． People cut down all the trees.
C． They become smaller and smaller. D． People have grown a lot of trees.
( )42．Land is used for ________.
A． animals B． planting trees C． roads D． buildings
( )43．Most places from the forests are not good for animals or crops because ________.
A． the wind is too strong B． no trees are grown there C． there is no sand D． the soil is very thin
( )44．What is left when the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind?
A． Nothing. B． Sand. C． Trees. D． Water.
( )45．It is ________ who should be blamed for the lost forests.
A． forests B． wind C． rain D． all the people
C
Switzerland(瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.
The Swiss(瑞士人) think that recycling is important.The government has made laws(法律) which require everyone to recycle.In 1998，the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead，people are told to bring old ones，such as televisions，computers and fridges，to special centers when they don't need them.Many parts of the old machines are reused，and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.The government also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax(税)．If people want their rubbish to be collected，they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003，47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.This included 70% of paper，95% of glass，71% of plastic bottles and 85%—90% of cans.Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.
Everyone should learn from the Swiss，and our country will be clean like Switzerland.
( )46．According to the passage，Switzerland is famous for ________.
A． its food B． its watches C． its environment D． its laws
( )47．How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?
A． About 70%. B． 95%. C． 47%. D． 85%—90%.
( )48．What can people do according to the law?
A． Bring old computers to special centers. B． Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.
C． Throw away electronic machines. D． Both A and C．
( )49．How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?
A． By putting yellow stickers on their rubbish bags. B． By putting their bottles.
C． By putting old electronic machines to special centers. D． By putting a good eating habit.
( )50．The best title of the article is “________”．
A． One of the Cleanest Countries in the World B． The Swiss Government
C． Recycling in Switzerland D． Learning from the Swiss
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
51．Eating l________ and doing more exercise can help you lose weight.
52．The river has been p________．Look！The fish are dead!
53．It is h________—you'd better give it up.
54．Libya is a major ________(石油) producer in North Africa.
55．Can you ________(重说) that?
56．The earthquake_____(造成) many children to lose their parents.
57．They were brave enough to face_____(敌人)．
58．Old Henry planted lots of_____(庄稼) in his yard.
59．She _____(重复) the word again to make me understand.
60．The old man has two_____(孙子)．
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
61．Tom can skate even _____(good) than me.
62．Some people think it is _____(polite) to ask someone's age.
63．I regret to tell you that you didn't pass the exam because of your _____(care)．
64．We watched until the train _____(appear) from our view.
65．_____ (luck)，John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.
六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
66．光说不做是没有用的。
It's ___ ___ ____ without doing.
67．凯特把蛋糕分成了五份。
Kate _____the cake _____five pieces.
68．我们要尽力把沙漠变成绿洲。
We should try to _____the desert_____green land.
69．每年我们都要扔掉许多的垃圾。
We throw away_____ _____rubbish every year.
70．我们每天制造垃圾，而这些垃圾对我们的环境有危害。
We produce waste every day and it ___ ___ ___ ___our environment.
补全对话（每小题21分，共10分）
Kate：You're late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes.
Paul：I'm really sorry.71．
Kate：Why didn't you drive your car? It's faster than taking a bus.
Paul：72．
Kate：Really？But why?
Paul：Because I think it's our duty to care for our environment.
Kate：You have changed a lot.73．
Paul：I joined a volunteer club－Green Helper.The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious.It is time to take action to protect the environment，such as taking short shower，recycling books and paper，74．
Kate：Well.They are easy and useful.But it's not convenient to go to work without driving a car.
Paul：75．
Kate：Good idea.You're living a low－carbon(低碳) life and it's also a good way to exercise.
A．What made you do that?
B．I had to wait for a bus for a long time.
C．What's wrong with your car?
D．I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.
E．I won't drive unless it is necessary.
F．turning off the lights before leaving.
八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (78)I__think__we__should__say__no__to__the_ _students__who__waste__things__every__day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. Turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed.
(79)Waste__can__be__stopped__one__day,__if__we__do__our__best.
76和77小题任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)；78和79小题任务2：将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语；80小题任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)
76．List the waste mentioned in the first paragraph: (within 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
77．What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
78．________________________________________________________________________
79．________________________________________________________________________
80．________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（10分）
在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society)起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇作文。
行为
作用
在家庭里
(1)帮助父母做家务
(2)和父母多交流
(1) 让父母不要太累
(2) ……
在社会中
(1)不乱扔垃圾
(2) ……
(1) 使环境美化
(2) ……
展望：如果我们每个人……
要求：
1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3．词数：100词左右(作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society.
At home, ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2018-2019学年上学期外研九年级英语Module12单元测试卷
参考答案
一．1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBBBC 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 DCBCA 21-25 DCADB
二、26-30 BACDC 31-35 BCACD
三、36-40 CDABA 41-45 CADBD 46-50 CCABC
四、51．less52．polluted53．hopeless54．oil55．repeat
56．caused57．enemies58．crops59．Repeated 60．grandsons
五、61．better62．impolite63．carelessness64．disappeared65．Luckily
六、66．no use saying67．divided into68．change into69．tons/lots of 70．is harmful/does harm to
七、71-75 BEAFD
八、
76．ask for more food, forget to turn off the lights
77．(1)We'll be short of resources.
(2)We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move.
78．我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。
79．如果我们都尽我们最大努力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。
80．Stop wasting
九、 Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society.
At home, we should help our parents do the housework. They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day's work. We can clean the house in order to let them have a rest. We should also talk with them more because it can help us understand each other better.
In society, do not throw rubbish everywhere. We should throw it into the dustbin. It can make our environment more beautiful. Don't use plastic bags when going shopping. We'd better use shopping baskets.
In a word, if each of us does our part from now on, our world will become a harmonious society.