Module 10 The weather 单元测试卷（含答案）

2018-2019学年上学期外研八年级英语Module10单元测试卷
单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）
( )1．—Is Tom coming by train?
—He ________ drive his car. I'm not sure.
A． can't B． might C． must D． should
( )2．Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it.
A． skate B． not to skate C． not skate D． not skating
( )3．Would it be ________ for me to leave a message for her?
A． able B． possible C． possibly D． probably
( )4．—When is the best time ________ Kunming?
—Any time you like. It's beautiful all year round.
A． visit B． to visit C． visiting D． visited
( )5．—I don't like such TV programmers. They are too boring.
—________. It's a waste(浪费) of time.
A． Me neither B． I'm sorry C． The same to you D． That's OK
( )6．When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown.
A． become B． get C． turn D． go
( )7．Compared________ September, October is cooler.
A． at B． on C． to D． in
( )8．There is a lot of ________ in winter in Shenyang.
A． snow B． snowing C． snowy D． snows
( )9．Bob spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A． although B． or C． because D． and
( )10．When winter comes, days get _____________.
A． long and long B． short and short C． longer and longer D． shorter and shorter
( )11．The man couldn’t move at all _____ his partner came to save him.
A． although B． unless C． because D． until
( )12．--- they are talking to each other!
---Yes. They are really happy to see each other.
A． What excited B． How excited C． What excitedly D． How excitedly
( )13．—I’m really tired. I have to stop running.
—_______, Jim. You can make it.
A． Come on B． Take care C． Have fun D． Good luck
( )14．—The bird watching is very boring, isn’t it? — I only see a few birds.
A． Yes, it isn’t B． Yes, it is C． No, it is D． No, it isn’t
( )15．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important area of the rare crowned-cranes .
A．alive B． lively C． living D． lovely
( )16．The teacher can _________believe that Tom studies so ________.
A． hardly; hard B． hard; hardly C． hardly; hardly D． hard; hard
( )17．---Are the teachers having a discussion with the students?
---No. The teachers don’t play part in deciding the winner.
A． a B． an C． the D． /
( )18．---Spring Festival is on its way.
---Yeah. Are you going with your family during the holiday?
A． relaxing somewhere B． anything relaxing C． anywhere relaxing D． something relaxing
( )19．_______ good news! We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
A． What a B． What C． How
( )20．What _____ it is to go horse riding __________ weather!
A． a great fun; on so fine B． great fun; on such a fine
C． a great fun; in so fine a D． great fun；in such fine
( )21．My favorite ________ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A． month B． day C． season D． weekend
( )22． It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.
A． badly B． softly C． hardly D． heavily
( )23．There’re a lot of _____. It’s _______.
A． cloudy ; clouds B． clouds ; cloudy C． cloudy; cloudy D． clouds ;clouds
( )24．You'd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _________ at the moment.
A． hardly? B． hard? C． strong? D． heavily
( )25．Look, there are so many _______ in the sky. It’s going to rain.
A． clouds B． clothes C． coals D． coins
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Do you like sunny days? Some people like ___26___ days, because they can go out to do what they like. And __27____ holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach ___28___ sunshine. It makes them ___29___. But they don't like rain. They always feel sad ___30___ it rains. I like sunshine very much, ___31___ I enjoy rain as well.
On rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just ___32___ of the window and daydream(做白日梦). I daydream about a wonderful holiday. I ___33___ to do my homework, or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I will have a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can ___34___ one run around and rain can make one quiet. Which do you like ____35__？ I hope you can have a good time no matter it's sunny or rainy.
( )26．A． rainy B． snowy C． sunny D． cloudy
( )27．A． in B． at C． on D． of
( )28．A． enjoy B． enjoyed C． to enjoy D． enjoys
( )29．A． happy B． sad C． angry D． dangerous
( )30．A． after B． before C． until D． when
( )31．A． so B． and C． or D． however
( )32．A． look out B． look for C． look at D． look after
( )33．A． don't need B． need C． not need D． didn't need
( )34．A． ask B． bring C． take D． make
( )35．A． good B． well C． better D． best
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly，we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints(关节)pain. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be warm. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
( )36．Many people feel joints pain ________.
A． because of coming rain B． because they are ill C． without any reason D． because of the insects
( )37．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting?
A． Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.
B． Weather forecasting isn't a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C． People can change the weather.
D． Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
( )38．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________.
A． be rainy B． be warm C． continue to be clear and fine D． be cold
( )39．A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ________.
A． fine weather B． a rainy day C． fog D． bad weather
( )40．We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A． use our eyes and brains B． study the weather C． read the natural signs D． all of the above
B
(1) Tom’s family members.
Family member
His /her looks
father
tall, curly hair
mother
short, black hair, heavy
sister
long curly hair, medium build
brother
looks like my mother, short, heavy
(2) These are TV shows in Chongqing Station.
(3) Here is a weather report in some cities in China.
( )41．Tom’s mother is ______ and heavy with ______ hair.
A． tall, curly B． short, black C． medium, long D． short, long
( )42．Beijing is ______ but Chongqing is raining.
A． sunny to cloudy B． cloudy to sunny C． sunny D． cloudy
( )43．We can watch the sitcom at ______ on TV.
A． 4:50 p.m. B． 7:30 a.m. C． 3:30 p.m. D． 6:20 p.m.
( )44．The highest temperature(最高温度) is ______ and it is sunny to cloudy.
A． Chongqing B． Shenzhen C． Xiamen D． Beijing
( )45．Which of the following sentences is right?
A． Tom’s father is a cook. He learns Chinese cooking on TV at 15:30.
B． Tom’s sister looks like his mother and she likes watching soap operas.
C． A reporter asks me about what I did on weekends on TV at 16:50.
D． Tom’s mother went to Harbin, she has to wear very warm clothes.[
C
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”?
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine（阳光） to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )46．The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced（发音） just like the English word “sun”.
( )47．London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”.
( )48．In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.
( )49．The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.
( )50．Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
51．If you go to visit London, don’t forget to take an __ (雨伞) because the weather there is changeable (易变的).
52．Our English teacher isn’t in the classroom. He is _____ (可能) in his office.
53．At night temperatures sometimes fall to _____ (零下的) 20℃.
54．You should drive more carefully. The road is w_____. You know, it rained heavily last night.
55．You had better take a bus to the train station. It is about 5 m_____ from here.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
56．It’s not easy ________ (keep) the pet dog.
57．There was some storms yesterday. It was a ________ (storm) day.
58．It’s ________ (freeze) outside. You’d better stay at home.
59．I can’t decide which shirt ________ (buy).
60．It’s often ________ (wind) in spring in my hometown.
61．Max tells funny jokes and often makes his classmates ( laugh )
62．The zookeeper told us ___________ any noise in the zoo. (not make)
63．We hope you can accept our and join us . ( invite )
64．All of us should do something _________ the lovely giant pandas. (protect)
65．I heard your daughter _________ in the next room at ten last night.(sing)
六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）。
shine, depend on, possible, best of all, true
66．He will ________ visit Shanghai for his winter holiday.
67．It’s a good place. ________ , there will be many shows there.
68．—What do you think of the young people now?
—Few of them ________ their parents for food and clothing.
69．The sun ________ warm on my face. I felt very comfortable.
70．I ________ believe that you are a good person.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
Zhao Xuan—Z Jane—J
Z: Hi, Jane. What’s your plane for the five-day holiday?
J: I’m going to travel to Qingdao.
Z: 71． It’s the best place to travel this time.
J: I think so. What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown?
Z: It’s very cold. 72．
J: What about summer?
Z: It’s hot and clear most of the time. Please tell me weather about your hometown.
J: OK. The seasons are different from yours. 73．
Z: Really? You can eat Christmas dinner in hot sunshine!
J: Yes, we often go to the beach on Christmas Day for dinner. 74．
Z: That’s very interesting!
J: 75．
Z: Thank you!
A． It’s cold and rainy during June and July and warm in December.
B． Welcome to my hometown at any time!
C． Sounds great!
D． Does it often snow?
E. There are many beautiful beaches in our country, Australia.
F. Not very, but it’s windy.
G. The temperature from time to time drops to fifteen below zero.
八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China — short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long chilly winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are thought as the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, plus one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Also guard (保护) yourselves against sandstorms with outdoors wind gear (设备）.
Summer
①Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid- September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The chilly days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
76．How long is spring in Beijing?
____________________________________________________________
77．Which is the longest season in Beijing?
____________________________________________________________
78．What does the underlined word “must” mean in Chinese?
____________________________________________________________
79．把句子①翻译成汉语
____________________________________________________________
80．When is the best time to visit Beijing?
____________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（10分）
请你根据表格信息，写一篇关于天气预报的短文，60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
City
Weather
Temperature
Shenyang
Sunny&Windy
-15℃～-4℃
Beijing
Snowy
-6℃～-1℃
Nanjing
Cloudy
-6℃～9℃
Shanghai
Rainy
-2℃～11℃
Here's the weather report on January 15th. _________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your watching.

2018-2019学年上学期外研八年级英语Module10单元测试卷
参考答案
一、1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CCAAD 11-15 DDABC 16-20 AACBD 21-25 CDBDA
二、26-30 CCCAD31-35 BAADC
三、36-40 AACAD 41-45 BCABD 46-50 FTFTF
四、51．umbrella52．probably53．minus54．wet55．miles
五、56．to keep57．stormy58．freezing59．to buy60．windy
61．laugh62．not to make63．invitation64．to protect65．singing
六、66．possibly67．Best of all68．depend on69．shone70．truly
七、71-75 CGAEB
八、76．About two months77．Winter.78．必不可少的东西79．夏天（六月初到九月中旬）很热，多雨。
80．Autumn.
九、Here's the weather report on January 15th. Shenyang will be sunny and windy, and the temperature will be between -15℃ and -4℃. Beijing, snowy, and the temperature will be between -6℃ and -1℃.Nanjing will be cloudy. While the lowest temperature will be -6℃， the highest temperature will be 9℃. Shanghai will be rainy. The lowest temperature will be -2℃， and the highest temperature will be 11℃.
Thanks for your watching.