《定语从句的语篇运用》教学反思
晋江市磁灶中学 罗萧
设计理念：
这节课的内容是定语从句的复习及在语篇中的应用。从教学的角度来看，定语从句是高中的重点语法，贯穿于高考的各大类题型。福建省进行高考改革后，英语学科对学生的主观能力的要求更高。定语从句作为重点语法是重要考察内容；从学生的角度来看，记住定语从句的几个概念或许不是很难的事，但要弄懂各种用法并能在具体的语境中分析运用不是一件简单的事。基于以上原因，我设计了这节以复习加练习巩固的课。
教学内容分析：
导入部分是一个大埔学生用5个定语从句介绍家乡引入本课话题，并充当老师的角色检测大家对定语从句基本概念的掌握。然后通过典型例句学习关系代词和关系副词的区别、that和which的特殊用法以及关系副词where的特殊用法。每一部分给出做题建议让学生知道从何处入手分析。之后再选用历届质检题通过语法填空（gap filling）、改错（Proofreading）以及改写句子（Rewriting）等多种题型在语篇中进一步巩固对定语从句的掌握。
学情分析：
从初三到目前为止，学生断断续续地学完了定语从句的所有内容，而且在平时课文的讲解中基本能识别和分析定语从句的成分。因而定语从句对学生来说不算很陌生。大多数学生对定语从句感兴趣，在理顺一句话的结构后常常有种满足感。但另一方面定语从句主要是在高一讲过的，学生的记忆是零碎的，在练习中经常会遇到特殊情况，且质检及高考题型往往使用了较多的长难句，在很多程度上加大了难度。因此要让学生对定语从句有一个系统的把握，不是一件简单的事。
本节课的收获：
这节课能够较好地完成预设的教学目标任务，得到了本组同仁们的认可。为了使语法课不那么枯燥乏味，让学生试做小老师来导入课题，因为讲的正好是这个学生家乡的情况，她非常主动地帮我查找图片，帅选图片。为了克服紧张的情绪，课前她很认真地熟读句子。这节课下来，评课老师都对她赞赏有加。由于我校学生的英语基础普遍较弱，在讲解关系代词和关系副词的区别时，我放慢了速度，每一句话和学生一起查找先行词，分析从句的成分和解题策略，在黑板上详细地写出每一题的分析方法。照顾到每一个层次的学生。这一步的详细讲解为下面做题扫清了障碍。由于课堂练习量大，为了节省时间，课前我让学生先熟悉几种情况的解题方法，课堂上留出更多时间来做题和分析解题思路。学案的练习也是按照由易到难的顺序排列的。部分练习来自历届质检及高考真题，具有较强的针对性，通过语法填空、改错、改写句子等多种题型的语篇运用。这节课学生反映很好，他们的表现超出了我的预计。课前担心句子成分的分析有较大难度，学生们在课前认真完成预习任务，课堂回答问题声音响亮，能够在老师的引导下分析句子成分并说出解题思路，尤其是一些平时基本上不回答的同学这堂课也积极配合老师，上课专注，表现得非常好。这节课学生还是有一定收获的。
不足之处
这节课还是有一些地方处理得不够恰当。在练习分析讲解时，大部分时间是我在讲，应该让学生自己多一点分析，放慢一点速度，给中差生多一些时间理解；另外我的讲课语速偏快，有些学生反映不过来，这种习惯要尽量改正，以便学生能更好地吸收课堂内容。
总之，我和学生在这节课上都有很大的收获，也希望这节课能成为契机，促进我今后的课堂教学。
2017.05.18
定语从句的语篇运用导学案
晋江市磁灶中学 罗萧 2017-05-17
一、考点
关系代词的用法
?关系代词
?指代
?所做成分
?是否可省略
?人；物
?主语；宾语
?作宾语可省
?物
?主语；宾语
?作宾语可省
?人
?主语；宾语
?作宾语可省
?人
?宾语
?可省
?人；物
?定语
?不可省
关系副词的用法
?指代
??所做成分
?是否可省略
?时间
?状语
?否
?地点
?状语
?否
?原因
?状语
?否
关系代词 or 关系副词(用关系代词或关系副词填空)
1. This is the house __________ the teacher wanted to buy.
2. This is the house ___________a fire broke out last year.
3. I won't forget the time___________ we spent in the countryside.
4. I won't forget the time___________ we stayed in the countryside.
5. The reason ___________ he gave for his being late was not true at all.
6. The reason ___________ he was late was that he missed the train.
Tip:
用关系代词还是关系副词：看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语，若缺，
用___________；如例1，例3，例5。若不缺，用____________。如例2，例4，例6。
which or that
用which或that填空
Dear Lily,
I will tell you something 1._______happened one night. I felt lonely at home, so the only thing 2._______ I could do was to watch a movie, 3._______ is very interesting. I found it the most moving film 4._______ I had ever seen. The things and people 5._______ I saw in the film will be unforgettable. Do you know the name of the film about6._______ I talked? It's The Green Mile. Now I prefer to watch movies at home, 7.________ I feel more comfortable.
Will you join me?
Li Hua
Tip :
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much 等不定代词时。
Is there anything else that you don’t understand ?
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
All the books that you need are here .
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read .
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the same knife (that) I lost yesterday .
(5)先行词既有人又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited .
只能使用which的情况。
1、非限制性定语从句中。
eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
2、在介词之后。
eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.
5、Where的用法
True or False （判断下列句中关系词使用是否恰当）
(1) (2013?课标Ⅱ,4)When I arrived，Mary took me to see the house where I would be staying.
(2) (2014届山东省淄博高三质检)He got himself into a difficult situation which he must make a final decision all by himself.
(3) (2012宁波八校联考)A housing bubble is an economic situation where occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
Tips:
修饰表示具体地点概念的名词。
2. 修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词。也称“地点模糊化名词”。如case（情况），situation（情形），position（位置），stage（阶段），point（地步）。
注意：先行词虽然为表示地点概念的名词，如果从句不完整，缺少主语或宾语，仍用关系代词which或that。
二、题型
Gap-filling（语法填空题）
1. Can you lend me the dictionary ____________you bought the other day.
2.They will fly to Washington,__________ they plan to stay two or three days.
3. The museum,___________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
4. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.
5. (2016福建四月质检)…We started in the spare bedroom, in 66.________ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child tries to climb out.
6. (2016泉州市质检)…Another problem was that a there were a dozen different lines, 66._________were not linked. This made the system not user-friendly, but now the different lines have been joined….
7.(2016年莆田市质检)…the strong reactions by those were born first are not unusual. They don’t like the change, 67.__________may ruin all the family relationships.
8. (2014新课标卷Ⅰ)…Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67.___________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use....
9. (2014广东卷)…The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24.__________ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little sunburned，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind....
10. (2014上海卷) …After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 25.__________I might have a better chance to find a good job.
Proofreading(短文改错题)
1. (2016福建单科质检)…I’m going to a conference in your town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of town?...
2.(2016福州市质检)…Since 2002 the Sziget Festival has been running every year in Budapest. It lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliant.
3. (广东省2016年适应性测试)…My mother had a full-time hob, so we had a person which was in charge of housekeeping and taking care of us.
4.(2016届山东省泰安市高三下学期第一次模拟考试) …First of all，I believe that if we plant more trees，there will be less haze in our city…… Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes．
改写（Rewriting）
用关系代词或关系副词改写下列五组句子。
① Zhang Shuangshuang graduated from Nanqiao Middle School in 2013. Her English name is Athena. ② Now she is studying in Fujian Normal university. In the university she is majoring in broadcasting and hosting(播音主持). ③At the beginning of entering the high school, she had a clear aim to be a broadcaster. Because of this, she practiced her pronunciation in the school broadcasting station for three years, and there she got a chance to improve herself. ④ Before the art examination, other students went to be trained to get a chance to pass the exam. However, Athena couldn’t afford the high training fee, so she learned by herself and finally her hard work paid off. ⑤ When asked about her success, she said having confidence and believing herself is the most important. This has already benefited her a lot.
As a saying goes, “God help whose who help himself.” So believe yourself and work hard, then you’ll succeed!
