2019年中考英语二轮专题练习：阅读理解之语篇翻译1（10篇 含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


【一】
翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.
Many children in China are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are busy. 61.But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.
62.父母们不注意孩子们的权利（rights）。 Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. 63.They shouldn’t move their children’s things before they agree. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.
64.Parents often compare their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents’ face. Parents often say “You see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get.” This is the worst thing. It will only bring the children much harm and pain.
Many children are made to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by children themselves.
65.学习越努力，他们就会越好。 Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.
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【二】
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将画线的句子翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Being a youth (青年) is one thing, and being a good one is another.
A good youth should have these qualities(品质): _(66)_没有健康，任何事情都将做不好__ If you are poor in health, you can’t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must have a kind heart. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, we will have a wonderful world.(67)Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation (合作) and communication（交际） are two important keys to better human relations (关系).（68） Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone .(69)此外，一个青年不应该害怕生活中的麻烦。 In fact ,trouble is the growing pain in one’s life. (70)Lastly, a good youth will do the things his country requires him or her to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If they can enjoy arts, they can also enjoy life.
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【三】
翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
66.在英国，许多人已经决定不吃肉。And around 2,000 people are giving up meat and becoming vegetarians(素食者)in Britain every week. There’s even a National Vegetarian Week every year to encourage people not to eat meat.
Vegetarians and vegans(严格的素食主义者)
Vegetarians are people who don’t eat meat and vegans are people who don’t eat or use any animal products.67.They are becoming more and more common in UK culture. A recent survey showed that 3 million people(5.7percent of the country’s population) were vegetarian.
A healthy diet
So why are British people cutting out meat? 68.Many people are unhappy because animals are killed and meat production(生产)is bad for the environment. Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part.69.At the same time,其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯来变得更健康。According to the Vegetarian Society, a diet without meat could help reduce the risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high food pressure.
Organic(有机的) farming
As for the UK’s food production, many people want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals(化学制品). Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more good food. Because of those reasons, organic food is healthier.70.It is reported that three out of every four UK families now buy some kind of organic food.
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【四】
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡）in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's look at the following points.
Failure. Our life isn't always full of pleasure, is it? 66.It doesn’t always give us a hand and doing our best doesn’t always bring good results. Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the air we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is what to do about it. 67.实际上，失败可以引领我们走向成功。
Loneliness. It’s impossible for us to be with our family and friends forever. Sometimes we have to be alone. 68.当你感觉孤单时，不要害怕。Treasure the friendship, kindness and love we own now.
Personal Responsibility(责任).We each have a choice to be either a winner or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. 69. The road ahead of us depends on what we today.
Self-confidence. We should believe we can do something well. 70. Nothing in the world is really difficult for the man who believes in himself.
Life is like a long journey. Travel with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.
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【五】
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
My grandfather is eighty years old. 66.He always complains about how fast things have changed. He often complains(抱怨） that life used to be better.
Families aren't what they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. 67.If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now parents are both busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks anymore. 68.越来越多的人开车。 We used to walk five miles to school on school days, even in winter. But now we don't. And in school, children don't have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide by using our heads. But now kids don't use their heads anymore. Instead, they use calculators.
Most families have computers now. 69.在过去，我们没有电脑。 We didn't even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don't often eat home-cooked food.
And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...70.Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore.
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【六】
第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语?
“Tom? Are you in bed yet? ”called Mrs. White. There was no answer. 66.Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven, 67.1f you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow. " said Mrs. White.
“But I've nearly won the game. " Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.
“You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
68.如今越来越多的家庭有电脑Parents hope computer can help their children improve their study at school. 69. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞平）with the computerized (用计算机控制的）machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. 70.他们说电脑造成成百万的人们失去了工作 or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾)is a serious problem in social(社会的）life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem. -
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【七】
第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语
“Tom? Are you in bed yet? ”called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. 66.Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven, If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow. " said Mrs. White.
“But I've nearly won the game. " Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.
“You're always playing on the computer. 67.You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Now, more and more families have computers. Parents hope computer can help their children improve their study at school. 68但是大多数的孩子使用电脑玩游戏而不是学习. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争）with the computerized (用计算机控制的）machines. 69.The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. 70.他们说电脑造成成百万的人们失去了工作 或者给他们造成了许多麻烦. Computer game addiction(瘾)is a serious problem in social(社会的）life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
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【八】
语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分地句子译成汉语或英语。
Have you ever thought of such question like“Why do I have to study math?” or “I am not interested in history at all. My dream is to be a an engineer. Should I give history up?”
Maybe you are right. After you leave school, it’s not necessary for you to understand everything. 66.But at school,learning is more than just getting knowledge.
67.首先，试着找到你对什么最感兴趣. At school, you study many subjects. You need to know what you like and what you don’t like. This may be helpful to you in the future.
Second, maybe you don’t like math and you want to drop it. 68.但是来自数学的思考能力能帮助你在将来解决许多问题. So you should practice your brain by thinking more.
Third, you should believe in yourself. Maybe you learn English at school, but you don’t need to speak English at all.69.But learning English can show that you have the ability of learning languages. Suppose you go abroad one day and want to find a job there, how can you make it if you’re not confident in expressing yourself in language learning?
70.尝试尽可能多的挑战你自己. The more you challenge yourself, the better you will be.
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【九】
第一节 翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
what should you bring when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler… and don’t forget a bottle of water!
66.According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.
Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water.
67. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to 10%.
Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams.
68.为什么喝水能够提高成绩还不清楚。 But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety（焦虑）, which has a bad effect on exam performances.
69.“ Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的）with water during exams,” one of the scientists said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.
70.喝足够的水在通过考试中起着重要的作用。
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【十】
翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Every country has its special dining customs.61.Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess expect him to be there at six-thirty or not more than a few minutes late. When the guest cannot come on time ,he can come.62.有时候，客人应该带一盒糖果或一些鲜花给女主人。
As guest continue to arrive, it is usually consider polite for the men in the group to stand when a woman enters the room. When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.
There is a difference between American and European customs in using the knife and fork. European keep the knife in the right hand, the fork in the left. They use both hands in eating. American on the contrary, use just one hand whenever possible and keep the other one on their lap.If for any reason a guest has to leave the table during a meal, he or she should ask the hostess,“would you please excuse me for a minute?”64.没有告诉女主人就离开是不礼貌的。
Following dinner, guests usually stay for two or three hours, and most dinner parties break up at about 11 o’clock.65.As the guest leave, it is the custom to thank the hostess for a very pleasant evening. One may say anything that expresses appreciation. Common expression are:“Good-bye. It was so nice of you to have me,”or“Thank you. I’ve had a very nice time.”


















语篇（1）
但是孩子们需要和父母待在一起并彼此交流。
Parents don’t pay attention to their children’s right.
他们不应该在孩子同意之前动孩子的物品。
父母们经常把自己孩子和别的孩子比较。
The harder they work, the better they will be.
语篇（2）
Without health, nothing can be done well.
第三，一个人必须有与别人合作的能力。
每个人都需要朋友因为没人能独自生活。
Besides, a youth shouldn’t be afraid of trouble in life.
一位好青年将做国家需要他/她去做的事。
语篇(3)
In Britain, many people have decided not to eat meat.
在英国文化中，他们变得越来越普遍。
许多人不开心因为动物们被杀害并且肉类生产对环境有害。
Others choose to change their eating habit to become more healthy.
据报道，四分之三的英国家庭现在都买一些有机食物。
语篇（4）
它不会总是帮助我们，并且尽我们最大的努力不总会带来好的结果。
In fact, failure can lead us to success.
Don’t be afraid when you feel lonely.
我们前方的路取决于今天我们是什么。
对于相信自己的人来说，世上没有事真的难。
语篇（5）
他总是抱怨事物变得多么的快。
如果两夫妻在婚姻上有问题，他们就不再会待在一起。
More and more people drive cars.
In the past, people didn’t have computers.
曾经的生活很简单，但是现在却不是了。
语篇（6）
怀特女士放下她的书，走向她14岁儿子的房间。
若果你不赶紧睡觉，你明天会很累。
Now, more and more families have computers.
但是他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏，看视频而不是学习。
They say that computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
语篇（7）
汤姆正坐在明亮的电脑屏幕前，里面有一辆摩托车在快速奔跑。
你在这机器上花的时间比学习上多。
But most children use computers to play games instead of studying.
他们输的越多，就越想赢。
They say that computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or bring them lots of trouble.
语篇（8）
但是在学校，学习不仅仅是获得知识。
First, try to find out what you are interested in most.
But the ability from Math can help you solve many problems in the future.
但是学英语能体现出你有语言学习的能力。
Try to challenge yourself as much as possible.
语篇（9）
根据在伦敦进行的一项调查，带水进考场考试的学生成绩提升10%。
然后科学家们把他们的考试成绩和他们正常学业成绩比较。
It’s not clear why drinking water can improve their grades.
无论解释是什么，很明显学生们应该尽量在考试中喝水保持水量充足。
Drinking enough water plays an important role in passing exams.
语篇（10）
美国人觉得作为一位礼貌的客人的首要原则是守时。
Sometimes, guests should bring a box of candies or some fresh flowers to the hostess.
在美国和欧洲文化中，使用刀叉是有区别的。
It’s impolite to leave without telling the hostess.
在客人离开时，为一个美好的晚上感谢女主人是一种风俗。














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