人教版新课标高中英语选修六Unit1 Art Grammar 虚拟语气概述课件（共65张）
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| 名称 | 人教版新课标高中英语选修六Unit1 Art Grammar 虚拟语气概述课件（共65张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-10 18:50:13 | ||
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课件65张PPT。The Subjunctive MoodGrammar一、语气的分类陈述语气(the Indicative Mood)
祈使语气(the Imperative Mood)
虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood)
注意：不同的语气, 谓语动词以不同形式来表示。
陈述语气
用来陈述事实或提出看法。
1. I went to the theatre yesterday. 2. Jack hadn’t come back home yet.
3. Have you ever been to America?
4. What a beautiful girl !
祈使语气
用来表示命令、请求、邀请、警告等。
1. Let’s have a talk. 2. Don’t touch anything on the table.虚拟语气
表示说话人所说的不是事实，
而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
If I were you, I would not leave
her alone.If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name
of Helen Keller would not be known.If we hadn't got down and delayed the
bus, it would have passed the dangerous
spot and all the passengers would have
survived.虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法v-ed /werewould/could/should/might +V (原)Situation 1: 与现在事实相反或不符were would joinThe girl has adream.The boy's father is always busy.If my father _____ (be) free now, he _________ (teach) him how to ride a bike.were would teachhad donewould/could/should/might+have+p.p.Situation 2: 与过去事实相反或不符If I ____________ (be) busy last night,
I ________________ (go) to the
cinema with my friends.had not beenwould have goneLast night the girl stayed up late
to do all her homework.If I ___________(know) her telephone
number, I ______________________
(telephone) her yesterday.had knownwould have telephonedThe boy is telephoning the girl.If he_________(drive) more carefully,
he ____________________(have) the car
accident yesterday. would not have had had driven Oh, my God! The crops have died for lack of rain.If it had rained,
the crops wouldn't have died.1. V. + ed
2. were to do
3. should+ V.(原)would/could/should/might +V.(原)Situation 3: 与将来事实相反或不符
If I _____(have ) time tomorrow,
I _______ help you.= If I ____________(have) time tomorrow,
I _______help you.= If I ____________(have) time tomorrow,
I ______ help you.hadwouldwouldwouldshould havewere to have如果明天我有时间，我就会帮你。V+ ed (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V (原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. V. + ed.
2. should+ V.(原)
3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.(原)Note 1： if的省略，引起部分倒装
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had和should时,
可省略if, 把were, had和should放到从句主语前面去,
多见于书面语。
★如果我是你，我就接受他的邀请。
If I were you, I would accept his invitation.
= Were I you, I would accept his invitation.
★ 要不是你帮我的话，我可能就失败了。
If you hadn't helped me,
I might have failed.
=Had you not helped me,
I might have failed.
★ 若是多给我点儿时间的话，我会做得更好。
If I had been given more time,
I would have done it better.
=Had I been given more time,
I would have done it better.
★ 如若没有科技，我们不可能过着
舒适的生活。
If it were not for science and technology,
we couldn't live a comfortable life.
= Were it not for science and technology,
we couldn't live a comfortable life.★ 若非你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成任务。
If it had not been for your help,
we couldn’t have finished the work
ahead of time.
= Had it not been for your help,
we couldn't have finished the work
ahead of time.
Note 2： 含蓄条件句
虚拟条件句中的条件有时不直接表达出来，
而是暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文中，
这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。
在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，
如without…,but for…(要不是因为...; 如果没有...)；
with...(如果有... 的话)；otherwise, or( 否则...)；等。
Without the new paints and the new technique,
we wouldn't be able to see so many great
masterpieces. (课文原句)
语法填空：
Alfred Nobel is optimistic. If not,
the explosives and the Nobel Prize
would not have come (47. come) into being.★ 如果没有电，就没有现代工业。
Without electricity, there would be
no modern industry.
= But for electricity, ......
= If there were no electricity, ......
★ 如果有更好的设备，我们能做的更好。
With better equipment,
we could have done it better.
= If we had had better equipment, ...
★ 没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
Without your instruction,
I would not have made such great progress.
= If I hadn't got your instruction, I ...
★ 我们不知道他妻子的电话号码，
否则我们就给 她打电话了。
We didn't know his wife's telephone number，
otherwise we would have telephoned her.
= If we had known his wife's telephone number,
we would have telephoned her.
Note 3： 混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间里，
这时主，从句谓语动词的形式
因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
大多数情况下，
从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
如果你昨天问过他，你现在就知道做什么了。
If you had asked him yesterday,
you would know what to do now.
如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话，
我现在就能有一份好工作了。
If I _____________ (work) hard at school，
I _________ (be) able to have a good job now.
如果他们早通知过我们的话，
我们现在就不会来到这儿了。
If they ________________ (inform) us，
we ________________ (be) here now.
had workedwould behad informedwould not beenNote 4：对比真实条件句和虚拟条件句
(1)真实条件句：
表示提出的假设完全可以成为现实，谓语动词用陈述语气。
如果你把冰加热，它会变成水。
If you heat ice, it turns to water.
(2)虚拟条件句：
表示所提出的假设实现的可能性极小或与事实相反，谓语动词用虚拟语气。
我要是中了彩票的话，我就买辆法拉利。
If I won the lottery, I would buy a Ferrari. You didn’t let me drive.
If we ___________ (drive) in turn,
you ________________ (get) so tired.2. Thank you so much for your help.
If it had not been for your help, I
__________________ (make) any progress.had drivenwouldn’t have gotcouldn’t have madePractice more 3. Without your help, I
__________________ (make) such
great achievements.couldn't have made4. If you had been in my position, you
________________(make) the same
decision.would have made5. But for his help，
we _________________ now.
要不是他的帮助，我们现在还在工作呢。would be working6. Had you come earlier,
you ________________ (meet) him.would have met7. If I ___________ (take) the medicine,
I _____________ (be) worse now.
had takenwouldn't be虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用1. wish 的宾语从句现在: 过去时(were)
过去: 过去完成时(had done)
未来: would/could/might +V.(原) shouldI wish I had a house like this.I wish every day were my birthday.I wish I could paint as well as a professional artist.I wish I hadn't eaten so much food.I wish the rain wouldn't stop.2. would rather 的宾语从句现在&未来: 过去时(were)
过去: 过去完成时(had done)
I would rather you were not my son.I would rather I hadn’t eaten so much. I would rather we had never met.3. as if /though + 从句 现在: 过去时(were)
过去: 过去完成时(had done)
She treats the orphan very well
as if he were her own son.
I remember everything well
as if it had happened yesterday.4. It is (high) time that ...句型
谓语动词用过去时
或 should + 动词原形
(should不能省略)1.It is (high) time that you _____________
(go) to school.
2.It’s time (that) you ________________
(make) a decision.
went/should gotook/should take5. 表示要求、命令、建议的从句中
常见动词:
1) insist (一个坚持)
2) order, command (两个命令)
3) advise, suggest, propose (三个建议)
4) demand, require, request, desire (四个要求) 谓语动词用 should + 动词原形(should可省略)
I suggest that we a meeting (should) be held at once.
My suggestion is that a meeting be held at once.
Note 1 ：
2) His pale face suggested that he ____ (be) ill.
1) We suggested that he _____ (see) a doctor at once.seewasNote 2：注意 suggest 和 insist6. It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important
/pity/no wonder/impossible + that 从句,
从句中的动词要用虚拟，即 (should) + 动词原形★很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。
It is strange that she refuse to come to
the party.
★ 我们有必要努力学习。
It’s necessary that we should study hard.
7. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中，
“要是……就好了”，用法同wish。
要是我是一只会飞的鸟就好了！
If only I were a flying bird!
= How I wish I were a flying bird!
要是我看过那部电影就好了！
If only I had seen the film!
=How I wish I had seen the film!1. We _________(be) back in the hotel now
if you didn’t lose the map. (2014北京)
2. We would rather our daughter
_______(stay) at home with us, but it is
her choice, and she is not a child any
longer. (2014陕西)
3. I wish I _________ (be) at my sister’s
wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a
business trip in New York then.
(2014天津)would bestayedhad been实战高考4. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I
________(dance) as well as her. (2015陕西)
5. It is lucky we booked a room, or we
___________(have) nowhere to stay now.
(2015安徽)
6. If it_____________ (be) for his invitation
the other day, I should not be here now.
(2016江苏)
7. Had the governments and scientists not
worked together , AIDS-related deaths
___________________ (fall) since their
highest in 2005. (2016浙江)dancedwould havehad not beenwould not have fallenI’ve always been a poor man.
If I ____(win) the lottery, I ____________ (travel) around the world; I _________(buy) myself a villa and I _________ (pay) for my daughter's best education. But even if I _____ (work) as hard as possible, I still __________ (have) enough money for these dreams. On the other hand, if I ______(make) lots of money, I might be so worried about losing it that I ____________ (be) able to sleep well at night.区分真实条件句和虚拟条件句，完成下列短文。 won would travelwould buy would pay don't have work made would not be If I were a boy
If I were a boy
Even just for one day
I'd roll out of bed in the morning
And throw on
What I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted
And I'd never get confronted for it
Because they'd stick up for me
If I were a boy
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I'd be a better man
I'd listen to her
Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had
Got destroyed
If I were a boy
If I were a boy
I would turn off my phone
Tell everyone it's broken
So they think that
I was sleeping alone
I'd put myself first
And make the rules as I go
Cause I know that
She'd be faithful
Waiting for me to come home
To come home
If I were a boy
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I'd be a better man
I'd listen to her
Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had
Got destroyed
If I were a boy
It's a little too late
For you to come back
Say it's just a mistake
Think I forgive you like that
If you thought
I would wait for you
You thought wrong
But you're just a boy
You don't understand
Yeah... you don't understand
If I were a boy
How it feels to love a girl
Someday you'll wish
You were a better man
You don't listen to her
You don't care
How it hurts
If I were a boy
Until you lose the one you wanted
Cause you've taken her for granted
You lose the one you wanted
You've taken her for granted
You lose the one you wanted
You've taken her for granted
And everything you had
Got destroyed
But you're just a boyThank you
祈使语气(the Imperative Mood)
虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood)
注意：不同的语气, 谓语动词以不同形式来表示。
陈述语气
用来陈述事实或提出看法。
1. I went to the theatre yesterday. 2. Jack hadn’t come back home yet.
3. Have you ever been to America?
4. What a beautiful girl !
祈使语气
用来表示命令、请求、邀请、警告等。
1. Let’s have a talk. 2. Don’t touch anything on the table.虚拟语气
表示说话人所说的不是事实，
而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
If I were you, I would not leave
her alone.If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name
of Helen Keller would not be known.If we hadn't got down and delayed the
bus, it would have passed the dangerous
spot and all the passengers would have
survived.虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法v-ed /werewould/could/should/might +V (原)Situation 1: 与现在事实相反或不符were would joinThe girl has adream.The boy's father is always busy.If my father _____ (be) free now, he _________ (teach) him how to ride a bike.were would teachhad donewould/could/should/might+have+p.p.Situation 2: 与过去事实相反或不符If I ____________ (be) busy last night,
I ________________ (go) to the
cinema with my friends.had not beenwould have goneLast night the girl stayed up late
to do all her homework.If I ___________(know) her telephone
number, I ______________________
(telephone) her yesterday.had knownwould have telephonedThe boy is telephoning the girl.If he_________(drive) more carefully,
he ____________________(have) the car
accident yesterday. would not have had had driven Oh, my God! The crops have died for lack of rain.If it had rained,
the crops wouldn't have died.1. V. + ed
2. were to do
3. should+ V.(原)would/could/should/might +V.(原)Situation 3: 与将来事实相反或不符
If I _____(have ) time tomorrow,
I _______ help you.= If I ____________(have) time tomorrow,
I _______help you.= If I ____________(have) time tomorrow,
I ______ help you.hadwouldwouldwouldshould havewere to have如果明天我有时间，我就会帮你。V+ ed (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V (原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. V. + ed.
2. should+ V.(原)
3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.(原)Note 1： if的省略，引起部分倒装
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had和should时,
可省略if, 把were, had和should放到从句主语前面去,
多见于书面语。
★如果我是你，我就接受他的邀请。
If I were you, I would accept his invitation.
= Were I you, I would accept his invitation.
★ 要不是你帮我的话，我可能就失败了。
If you hadn't helped me,
I might have failed.
=Had you not helped me,
I might have failed.
★ 若是多给我点儿时间的话，我会做得更好。
If I had been given more time,
I would have done it better.
=Had I been given more time,
I would have done it better.
★ 如若没有科技，我们不可能过着
舒适的生活。
If it were not for science and technology,
we couldn't live a comfortable life.
= Were it not for science and technology,
we couldn't live a comfortable life.★ 若非你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成任务。
If it had not been for your help,
we couldn’t have finished the work
ahead of time.
= Had it not been for your help,
we couldn't have finished the work
ahead of time.
Note 2： 含蓄条件句
虚拟条件句中的条件有时不直接表达出来，
而是暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文中，
这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。
在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，
如without…,but for…(要不是因为...; 如果没有...)；
with...(如果有... 的话)；otherwise, or( 否则...)；等。
Without the new paints and the new technique,
we wouldn't be able to see so many great
masterpieces. (课文原句)
语法填空：
Alfred Nobel is optimistic. If not,
the explosives and the Nobel Prize
would not have come (47. come) into being.★ 如果没有电，就没有现代工业。
Without electricity, there would be
no modern industry.
= But for electricity, ......
= If there were no electricity, ......
★ 如果有更好的设备，我们能做的更好。
With better equipment,
we could have done it better.
= If we had had better equipment, ...
★ 没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
Without your instruction,
I would not have made such great progress.
= If I hadn't got your instruction, I ...
★ 我们不知道他妻子的电话号码，
否则我们就给 她打电话了。
We didn't know his wife's telephone number，
otherwise we would have telephoned her.
= If we had known his wife's telephone number,
we would have telephoned her.
Note 3： 混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间里，
这时主，从句谓语动词的形式
因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
大多数情况下，
从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
如果你昨天问过他，你现在就知道做什么了。
If you had asked him yesterday,
you would know what to do now.
如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话，
我现在就能有一份好工作了。
If I _____________ (work) hard at school，
I _________ (be) able to have a good job now.
如果他们早通知过我们的话，
我们现在就不会来到这儿了。
If they ________________ (inform) us，
we ________________ (be) here now.
had workedwould behad informedwould not beenNote 4：对比真实条件句和虚拟条件句
(1)真实条件句：
表示提出的假设完全可以成为现实，谓语动词用陈述语气。
如果你把冰加热，它会变成水。
If you heat ice, it turns to water.
(2)虚拟条件句：
表示所提出的假设实现的可能性极小或与事实相反，谓语动词用虚拟语气。
我要是中了彩票的话，我就买辆法拉利。
If I won the lottery, I would buy a Ferrari. You didn’t let me drive.
If we ___________ (drive) in turn,
you ________________ (get) so tired.2. Thank you so much for your help.
If it had not been for your help, I
__________________ (make) any progress.had drivenwouldn’t have gotcouldn’t have madePractice more 3. Without your help, I
__________________ (make) such
great achievements.couldn't have made4. If you had been in my position, you
________________(make) the same
decision.would have made5. But for his help，
we _________________ now.
要不是他的帮助，我们现在还在工作呢。would be working6. Had you come earlier,
you ________________ (meet) him.would have met7. If I ___________ (take) the medicine,
I _____________ (be) worse now.
had takenwouldn't be虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用1. wish 的宾语从句现在: 过去时(were)
过去: 过去完成时(had done)
未来: would/could/might +V.(原) shouldI wish I had a house like this.I wish every day were my birthday.I wish I could paint as well as a professional artist.I wish I hadn't eaten so much food.I wish the rain wouldn't stop.2. would rather 的宾语从句现在&未来: 过去时(were)
过去: 过去完成时(had done)
I would rather you were not my son.I would rather I hadn’t eaten so much. I would rather we had never met.3. as if /though + 从句 现在: 过去时(were)
过去: 过去完成时(had done)
She treats the orphan very well
as if he were her own son.
I remember everything well
as if it had happened yesterday.4. It is (high) time that ...句型
谓语动词用过去时
或 should + 动词原形
(should不能省略)1.It is (high) time that you _____________
(go) to school.
2.It’s time (that) you ________________
(make) a decision.
went/should gotook/should take5. 表示要求、命令、建议的从句中
常见动词:
1) insist (一个坚持)
2) order, command (两个命令)
3) advise, suggest, propose (三个建议)
4) demand, require, request, desire (四个要求) 谓语动词用 should + 动词原形(should可省略)
I suggest that we a meeting (should) be held at once.
My suggestion is that a meeting be held at once.
Note 1 ：
2) His pale face suggested that he ____ (be) ill.
1) We suggested that he _____ (see) a doctor at once.seewasNote 2：注意 suggest 和 insist6. It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important
/pity/no wonder/impossible + that 从句,
从句中的动词要用虚拟，即 (should) + 动词原形★很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。
It is strange that she refuse to come to
the party.
★ 我们有必要努力学习。
It’s necessary that we should study hard.
7. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中，
“要是……就好了”，用法同wish。
要是我是一只会飞的鸟就好了！
If only I were a flying bird!
= How I wish I were a flying bird!
要是我看过那部电影就好了！
If only I had seen the film!
=How I wish I had seen the film!1. We _________(be) back in the hotel now
if you didn’t lose the map. (2014北京)
2. We would rather our daughter
_______(stay) at home with us, but it is
her choice, and she is not a child any
longer. (2014陕西)
3. I wish I _________ (be) at my sister’s
wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a
business trip in New York then.
(2014天津)would bestayedhad been实战高考4. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I
________(dance) as well as her. (2015陕西)
5. It is lucky we booked a room, or we
___________(have) nowhere to stay now.
(2015安徽)
6. If it_____________ (be) for his invitation
the other day, I should not be here now.
(2016江苏)
7. Had the governments and scientists not
worked together , AIDS-related deaths
___________________ (fall) since their
highest in 2005. (2016浙江)dancedwould havehad not beenwould not have fallenI’ve always been a poor man.
If I ____(win) the lottery, I ____________ (travel) around the world; I _________(buy) myself a villa and I _________ (pay) for my daughter's best education. But even if I _____ (work) as hard as possible, I still __________ (have) enough money for these dreams. On the other hand, if I ______(make) lots of money, I might be so worried about losing it that I ____________ (be) able to sleep well at night.区分真实条件句和虚拟条件句，完成下列短文。 won would travelwould buy would pay don't have work made would not be If I were a boy
If I were a boy
Even just for one day
I'd roll out of bed in the morning
And throw on
What I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted
And I'd never get confronted for it
Because they'd stick up for me
If I were a boy
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I'd be a better man
I'd listen to her
Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had
Got destroyed
If I were a boy
If I were a boy
I would turn off my phone
Tell everyone it's broken
So they think that
I was sleeping alone
I'd put myself first
And make the rules as I go
Cause I know that
She'd be faithful
Waiting for me to come home
To come home
If I were a boy
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I'd be a better man
I'd listen to her
Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had
Got destroyed
If I were a boy
It's a little too late
For you to come back
Say it's just a mistake
Think I forgive you like that
If you thought
I would wait for you
You thought wrong
But you're just a boy
You don't understand
Yeah... you don't understand
If I were a boy
How it feels to love a girl
Someday you'll wish
You were a better man
You don't listen to her
You don't care
How it hurts
If I were a boy
Until you lose the one you wanted
Cause you've taken her for granted
You lose the one you wanted
You've taken her for granted
You lose the one you wanted
You've taken her for granted
And everything you had
Got destroyed
But you're just a boyThank you