Unit 10
If you go to the party,
you’ll have a great time!
主要词汇
1. worry(单三)________
2. solve(名词)__________
3. understand (adj.) _________
4. careful (反义词) ________
5. scare (adj.) ___________
6. feel (pt.) _________
7. certain (adv) ________
8. lose (pt.) __________
9. half (pl.) ___________
worries
solution
understanding
careless
scary
felt
certainly
lost
halves
Discuss
What kinds of things do you worry about? Who do you usually go to for help?
2a
I’m not good at math. I usually worry about it.
I usually go to my math teacher for help.
wallet n. 钱包
teenager n.
(13~19) 青少年
mile n. 英里
New words
e.g. It’s a mile’s way from my home to
school. 从我家到学校有一英里。
expert n. 专家
normal adj. 正常的;一般的
e.g. It was a normal summer night.
那是一个寻常的夏夜。
unless conj. (=if not)除非;如果不
e.g. You’ll be late unless you go at once.
如果你不立即走,你会迟到。
understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
e.g. Mr. Li is a very understanding
person.
李先生是一位很善解人意的人。
himself pron. 他自己
themselves pron. 他(她、它)们自己
宾格或物主代词+ self/selves → 反身代词
e.g. The old man taught himself English.
那位老人正在自学英语。
e.g. It’s certainly a good suggestion.
这无疑是一个好建议。
certainly adv. 当然;行;无疑;肯定
e.g. Mr. Miller was very angry with Tom.
米勒老师对汤姆很生气。
angry adj. 生气的;发怒的
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
e.g. She made mistakes again and again.
她三番五次地犯错。
mistake n. 失误;错误
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
careful adj. 细致的;精心的;慎重的
e.g. He is a careful driver. He’s never
careless in driving.
careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
反义词
advise v. 劝告;建议
e.g. The doctor advised me to give up
smoking.
医生建议我戒烟。
advise(动词)→advice (名词)建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
keep…to oneself 保守秘密
solve v. 解决;解答
e.g. He’s trying to solve the problem.
他正努力解决这个问题。
trust v. 相信;信任
e.g. Trust the honest boy.
相信那个诚实的孩子。
step n. 步;步骤
e.g. What is the first step?
第一个步骤是什么?
experience n. 经验;经历 (不可数)
e.g. He has no experience at all.
他完全没有经验。
halfway adv. 在中途;部分地做(或达到)
e.g. She lost her way halfway to the zoo.
她在去动物园的路上迷路了。
in half 分成两半
e.g. She cut the cake in half.
她将蛋糕切成两半。
b. If people have problems, they should talk
to other people.
c. If people have problems, they should
keep them to themselves.
Reading
2b
Look at the statements and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?
√
a. If people have problems, they should
get advice from an expert.
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
课文翻译
现在的学生经常有很多忧虑。有时他们担心功课,有时担心朋友。对此他们能做什么呢?一些人认为,最糟糕的是什么都不做。来自伦敦的少年劳拉米尔斯同意这点。“生活中的问题和烦恼都是正常的,”劳拉说。“但我认为与人倾诉是很有帮助的。如果我们不对人讲出来,当然我们就会感觉更糟糕。”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
keep (使…)保持(某种状态或关系);…一直…。后面接动词时要用doing 。形成keep doing…结构
这里get= buy 意为“买”
但是不如“buy”正式。
劳拉曾经丢失了钱包,并担心了几天。她不敢告诉她的父母。她甚至每天步行三英里去学校因为她没钱。她一直在想,“如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气的!”但最后,她还是对她的父母说了此事。他们真的理解(她的心情)。她爸爸说,他自己有时也会因为粗心犯错误。他们给她买了一个新钱包,并告诉她要更小心。“我会永远记住在将来分享我的问题!”劳拉说。
Robot Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
罗伯特亨特对学生常见的问题作了一些建议。他觉得应该像劳拉一样。“最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该试着去解决它们。”他认为第一步是要找到一个你信任的人谈谈。这个人并不需要(像罗伯特亨特一样)是一个专家。学生常常忘记了他们的父母比他们有更多的经验,并随时帮助他们。在英国,我们说,共享一个问题,问题就变成了一半。所以你只要找人倾诉,你的问题就解决了一半。
重要句子
1. 如今学生有很多困扰。
Students these days often have a lot of worries.
2. 我们在功课上有问题。
We have problems with our schoolwork
(have problems with sth /doing sth )
3. 我们和朋友吵架。
We have arguments with/ argue with friends.
4. 也许我们甚至担心父母的问题。
Perhaps we worry about/we are worried about parents’ problems.
5. 最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。
The worst thing is to do nothing.
6. 在生活中问题和困扰是很正常的。
Problems and worries are normal in life.
7. 对一些人说有很大帮助。
Talking to someone helps a lot.
8. 问题被分担问题就被减半。
A problem shared is a problem halved.
10. 我们不应该逃避问题。
We should never run away from our problems.
11. 我们应该试着解决。
We should try to solve the problems.
12. 第一步找我们信任的人对他们说。
The first step is finding someone we trust to talk to.
13. 父母比我们有更多的经验。
Parents have more experience than us.
14. 主要的事是寻找帮助。
The main thing is to look /looking for help.
15. 我曾经丢了钱包。 I once lost a wallet.
16. 我害怕告诉父母这件事。
I was scared to tell my patents about it.(be scared to do sth)
17. 我打赌你能猜到故事的结局。
I bet you can guess how the story ended.
18. 从今以后我将记得分担我的问题。
I will remember to share my problems in future
2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.
What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?
__________________________________________
2. Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her
lost wallet?
__________________________________________
To do nothing
If she tells her parents, they will be angry.
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3. What is the first thing you should do when you want
to solve a problem?
__________________________________________
4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our
problems?
__________________________________________
The first thing you should do is to find someone you trust to talk to.
Because they have more experience, and are always there to help us.
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指导
1. It’s to do nothing. 读短文第一段第三句“Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.”可知。
2. She was afraid to tell her parents. 由第二段中第一、二两句“Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.”可知。
4. Because they have more experience than us. 读第三段第五句“Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.”可知。
3. It is to find someone you trust to talk to. 由短文第三段第四句“He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to”可知。
Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
2d
discuss your problems
tell her parents
unless you talk
run away from
talk to someone
share her problems
to do nothing
Students often have a lot of problems
and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _____________. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t ______________ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _____________ about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better _______________ to someone.
to do nothing
talk to anyone
tell her parents
unless you talk
She says she will always __________________ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _______________ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can ____________________ with your parents because they have a lot of experience.
share her problems
run away from
discuss your problems
1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.
keep....to oneself意为“保守秘密”,
如:One must keep such interests to oneself.
有这类爱好不该让人知道。
We should keep their worries to themselves。
我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。
keep....to oneself还可意为“不与人来往;不交际”,如:Keep sb at arm's length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.
与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。
Language points
2. “Problems and worries are normal life , ”
worries是名词worry的复数形式,意为“令人忧
伤的人或事”.
worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不
如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。
如:My chief worry is that he doesn't have experience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。
Her happiness at seeing him submerged her
former worries.
她看到他非常高兴,顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.
worry作及物动词,意为“使担心”;做不及物动词,意为“ 担心”。
worry about /over sth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”:如:Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.
你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。
Don't worry, he'll be alright.
别担心,他不会有事的。
I did not want to worry my friend.
我没想麻烦我的朋友。
小试身手
他担忧他的儿子。
He is _________ ________ her son.
He _________ _______her son.
Students these days often have
a lot of ________.(worry)
worried
about
worries about
worries
nc.担忧
The ______ mother is _______ about his son’s health.
A worried, worry
B worried, worried
C worrying, worrying
D worrying, worried
3. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my
parents,…”
此句中,keep 表示“(使……)保持(某种状态或关系);一直……”,后面接动词时,该动词要用-ing形式,形成 keep doing…结构。例如:
It kept raining for a week.
雨一直下了一周。
4. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days.
once用作副词时,意为“曾经;一度;从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后。如:
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国。
5. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
get 意为“买”,相当于buy,但不如后者正式。如:
Could you get me a ticket, please?
请给我买张票好吗?
6. It is best not to run away from our
problems. We should always try to
solve them.
try to do sth. 努力做某事 如:
Please try to finish this work in thirty
minutes.
请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。
try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”
e.g. Why didn’t you try riding a bike to
go to school?
为什么不试着骑车去学校呢?
try to do sth. 表示 “试图干……”,强调付出努力,但不一定成功;
try doing 表示 “尝试干、干……试试”,含有 “看结果如何” 之意。
例:
— I usually go there by train.
— Why not _________ by boat for a
change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
7.unless
conj. 除非,如果不
prep. 除…之外
连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导条件句时,主要用于下列情况。
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.
8. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
share 是“分享;分担;共同承担”的意思。如:
share a room with someone(与某人同住一个房间)
share a book (和看一本书)
share a taxi(同坐一辆出租车)
cut…in half… “把…切成两半”;“把…一切为二”cut 意为“切、剪”
in half/ halves 是一种固定结构,此处in表示状态。
如: Please cut the orange in half.
Now, all the oranges are in half.
9. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just
by talking to someone about it!
你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你的问题就解决了一半。
be halfway to… 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”,其中to为介词
如: we’re still only halfway to finishing the job
我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。
句中的by在这里表示方式,“通过(…办法);使用(…)方式”的意思。如:
A: How do you study for a test?
B: Well, most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook.
随堂测验
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The young children like to keep the problems to
(they).
2.The children from 13 to 19 are all (teenager).
3.My mother is always (worry) about me.
4.He's much (angry) with me than my aunt.
5.We all like Liu Hui because he is (understand).
themselves
teenagers
worried
angrier
understanding
二、选择方框中的词组并用其适当形式填空。
6.Mr. Zhang is very serious,so I talk with him.
7. my mother about my problems made me feel
relaxed.
8.Tom and Tim are shy and they often .
.
9.Lisa is a hard?working student. She often in
class.
10.Peter was upset because he had .
am afraid to
Talking to
keep problems to
keeps thinking
a lot of worries
talk to,be afraid to,a lot of worries,
keep thinking,keep...to oneself
themselves
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. (青少年) should help their parents do some
homework.
2.There is little money in my (钱包).
3.I love (旅行).
4.He can't get good grades he studies hard.
5.After winter,they lived a (正常) life.
normal
wallet
Teenagers
unless
traveling
课后作业
二、选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
6.My brother is a computer .
7.The young children like to keep the problems to .
8.My parents are always about me.
9.My parents will be very if I tell them I lost my bike.
10.She is so that all her friends like to talk
about their problems with her.
expert
themselves
worried
angry
understanding
worry , expert , angry , understand , them
三、单项选择。
11.—Could we go and watch the football game?
—No,____ you have two tickets.
A.if B.unless
C.because D.so
12.Being honest (诚实) is the first ____ if you want to make
friends with others.
A.step B.time
C.job D.hand
A
B
13.Some students are so ____ that they often make mistakes
in their homework.
A.careful B.serious
C.careless D.successful
14.Doing exercise ____ good for your health.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
15.Please remember ____ off the lights when you leave
classroom.
A.turn B.turning
C.turns D.to turn
C
C
D
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16.最后,她买了五本新书。
,she bought five new books.
17.他在他的学校作业方面有一些问题。
He had some his schoolwork.
18.我认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助。
I think someone helps .
19.她害怕把这件事告诉她父母。
She was her parents about it.
20.我比我弟弟更细心。
I am my brother.
problems with
In the end
talking to/with
afraid to tell
more careful than
a lot
空白演示
Speaker name and title here