高中英语(人教版)必修四Unit4 Body language 2 语言点课件 (共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语(人教版)必修四Unit4 Body language 2 语言点课件 (共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-12 09:41:38 | ||
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课件25张PPT。Unit 4Body LanguagePeriod 2
Important sentences 记忆有方课文句型背诵
1. As I get to know more international friends, I learn
more about this cultural “body language”．
随着我结识了更多的国际朋友，我更多地了解了“身体语言”文化。
2. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch others.
不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会（用身体）接触对方。3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到的是来自哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia, 来自英国
的朱丽叶史密斯紧随其后。
4．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands， as if in defence.
她向后退着，看上去很吃惊，举起双手好像在防御。
5.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接
触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。6. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
7.With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.
人们间的文化差异非常多，但好在身体语言有一些相似之处。
8．How about showing that I am bored?
如何来表示我很厌烦呢？
9. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！
但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！11. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.
张开手站在不远处会表示我乐意听。
12. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. (好奇地向四周张望).
13.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom （因为那是法国习俗) 学习有道句型学与练1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，
nor are they comfortable in the same way with
touching or distance between people.各种文化背景
下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距
离的程度也并不一样。
联想拓展 ①both...not/not...both；all...not/all...not；
every (the whole)．..not/not...every (the whole)．
..为部分否定；none，not...any；nobody；nothing
为全部否定。
并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。
Not all the singers present last night were students.
不是所有的人都痴迷足球,也不是很多人都对篮球感兴趣.
Not all people are crazy about football, nor are many
interested in basketball.②“neither/nor/so＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋主语”
是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so
用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。
③“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对
前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定，常译为“……的确是这样”。
④如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It's the same with...句型。
⑤“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。
If you won't go to the party，________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
句意为：如果你不去参加这次聚会，他也不去。汉译英
①并不是我所有的朋友都吸烟。
______________________________
______________________________
②我们中没有一个人可做英雄。
______________________________
完成句子
③李刚事件给社会造成很坏的影响，郭美美事件也是如此。
The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，________ _____ ____ ____ ____ __.
学以致用All my friends do not smoke.
(or：Not all my friends smoke.) None of us can be heroes. so did that of Guo Meimei④迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。
Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，
____ ___ ____ ____ ____.
⑤医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。
The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and
________ _____.
⑥我不知道那件事，我也不关心。
I don't know about that thing，______ ____ __ _.
so it is with Annhe did sonor do I care2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defense.她向后退着，看上去很吃惊，举起双手好像在防御。
【典型句式】as if 引导从句
(1) He cleared his throat， .
他清了清嗓子，好像要说话。
单项填空
He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.
A．know B．knows
C．known D．Knew
The man opened his eyes and moved his lips as if that he had something to tell the doctor.
A．saying B．having said
C．to say D．to have saidas if to speak as if后省略掉了
he was。as if in defence是省略句式。
在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词含有动词be,或者从句中主语是it时,通常把从句中的主语和谓语动词be省略。
Look out for cars when crossing the street.
过街时注意车辆。
If not well managed, it can be harmful.
如果管理不善，这很可能有害处。
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.尽管身体还很不好，她仍非常努力地工作。
The boy will make a lot of trouble when ______alone.
A. leaving B. leave C. left D. being left
No matter how frequently____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed1)as if可引导状语从句也可用在look， seem 等系动词
后引导表语从句。
(2)as if 还可用于省略句中。如果as if 引导的从句是
“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样
as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、
介词短语或分词。
(3)as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子
所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。
(4)as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子
所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.（Page 26）第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
1) the first+名词+to do第一个做…,动词不定式作定语
(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。
(2)有很多名词常可用不定式作定语。常见的有ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。
(3)如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。
Give me a piece of paper to write on.
给我一张纸写字。 (4)当名词被first，second, last...以及形容词的最高级
或者only等修饰时，其后可用不定式作定语。
He was the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作的最好人选。
(5)不定式作定语一般表示将来。
He has much work to do.他有很多工作要做。
(6)作定语的不定式和被修饰词是动宾关系，但如果是由
句子的主语或者句子中另一个名词或者代词发出时，
则要用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
Have you checked all the machines _____to Vietnam
next week?
A. sent B. to be sent C. be sent D. being sent
—I’d like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well, we have several models_____.
A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen ①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。
②He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
③—The last one to arrive pays the meal.
—Agreed!
——最后一个到的请客。
——同意！
【点津】
作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。例如：
She is looking for a room to live in.
她在寻找一间房子住。
2)closely adv.
①接近地；密切地；多指抽象的近
The two events are closely connected.
这两件事有密切的联系。
②严密地，仔细地
Please listen closely to the following instructions.
请仔细听以下说明。
【思维拓展】
close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。
Go further away! You are too close to me.
再离远一点！你太靠近我了。
Come closer (to me)．再靠近我一点吧。
Don't stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。4. As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”．
随着我结识了更多的国际朋友，我更多地了解了“身体语言”文化。
as 引导一个时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。
精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
随着我在英语上取得了更多的进步，我对英语也越来越感兴趣。
_____________________________ I became more and more interested in it.
As I made more progress in English5．You think that there may have been a mistake.
你认为可能有一个错误。
(1)there be形式的各种变式：
There is/are going to be(There will be...) 将有……
There was/were going to be
(There would be...) 过去将有……
There must/should/ought to be...一定/应该有……
There used to be... 过去有过……
There happens (ed)/chances(ed)to be... 碰巧有……
There seems (ed)/appears(ed)to be... 似乎有……
(2)there be句型的非谓语形式有there to be和there being两种形式。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语、状语。
(3)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问，……
There's no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。
There's no need to do sth.没必要做某事。① There seems/appears to be somebody else in the lecture hall, doesn't there?
报告厅里似乎还有别的人，对吗？
②The test paper is rather easy. There shouldn't be any problem for you all, should there?
试卷相当简单。对你们所有人来说应该没有什么问题，对不对？
③There used to be an old temple here.
过去这儿有一座古庙。
④There happens/chances to be a book here, which you need badly.这儿正巧有一本书，正是你非常需要的。
⑤There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.(作主语)停车点离家近，真是方便极了。
⑥We expect there to be no war in the world.(作宾语)我们希望世界上不再发生战争。(1) No one had told me about________ a meeting
the following day.
A．there be B．there being
C．there would be D．there was
答案：B about后接动词的-ing形式；there be句型非谓语形式为there being和there to be。
(2) The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century.______ should not be any doubt about it now.
A．It B．That C．This D．There
答案：D6. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件神奇的事情啊。
句子分析：It is + adj./n.+ that… (should) do…，常用于此句型的形容词有necessary, important, natural, strange, surprising, impossible等；常用于此句型的名词有a great pity, an amazing /a surprising /an exiting thing 等。
仿写：
我们竟然会在这里相遇，真是不可思议。
It is amazing that we should meet here.
我很兴奋，昨晚在音乐会的现场看到了谢霆锋真人
It was an exciting thing that I should see
Xie Ting feng live in concert last night.拓展:
amaze 用作及物动词,意为”使惊讶”.
例如:
It amazed me to hear that your were leaving. 听说你要走我很惊讶.
Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.
参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业方面的成就感到惊奇有类似用法的动词还有: excite ,satisfy , move , interest, shock , disappoint , puzzle , surprise , worry , please , bore , annoy , astonish 等.
例如 :
The news astonished everybody.
这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶.
He was astonished at what he had found.
他发现的情况使他十分惊讶.
We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the championship.
听说他们的球队赢得了冠军,我们很惊讶.
Important sentences 记忆有方课文句型背诵
1. As I get to know more international friends, I learn
more about this cultural “body language”．
随着我结识了更多的国际朋友，我更多地了解了“身体语言”文化。
2. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch others.
不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会（用身体）接触对方。3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到的是来自哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia, 来自英国
的朱丽叶史密斯紧随其后。
4．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands， as if in defence.
她向后退着，看上去很吃惊，举起双手好像在防御。
5.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接
触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。6. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
7.With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.
人们间的文化差异非常多，但好在身体语言有一些相似之处。
8．How about showing that I am bored?
如何来表示我很厌烦呢？
9. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！
但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！11. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.
张开手站在不远处会表示我乐意听。
12. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. (好奇地向四周张望).
13.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom （因为那是法国习俗) 学习有道句型学与练1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，
nor are they comfortable in the same way with
touching or distance between people.各种文化背景
下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距
离的程度也并不一样。
联想拓展 ①both...not/not...both；all...not/all...not；
every (the whole)．..not/not...every (the whole)．
..为部分否定；none，not...any；nobody；nothing
为全部否定。
并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。
Not all the singers present last night were students.
不是所有的人都痴迷足球,也不是很多人都对篮球感兴趣.
Not all people are crazy about football, nor are many
interested in basketball.②“neither/nor/so＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋主语”
是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so
用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。
③“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对
前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定，常译为“……的确是这样”。
④如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It's the same with...句型。
⑤“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。
If you won't go to the party，________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
句意为：如果你不去参加这次聚会，他也不去。汉译英
①并不是我所有的朋友都吸烟。
______________________________
______________________________
②我们中没有一个人可做英雄。
______________________________
完成句子
③李刚事件给社会造成很坏的影响，郭美美事件也是如此。
The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，________ _____ ____ ____ ____ __.
学以致用All my friends do not smoke.
(or：Not all my friends smoke.) None of us can be heroes. so did that of Guo Meimei④迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。
Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，
____ ___ ____ ____ ____.
⑤医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。
The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and
________ _____.
⑥我不知道那件事，我也不关心。
I don't know about that thing，______ ____ __ _.
so it is with Annhe did sonor do I care2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defense.她向后退着，看上去很吃惊，举起双手好像在防御。
【典型句式】as if 引导从句
(1) He cleared his throat， .
他清了清嗓子，好像要说话。
单项填空
He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.
A．know B．knows
C．known D．Knew
The man opened his eyes and moved his lips as if that he had something to tell the doctor.
A．saying B．having said
C．to say D．to have saidas if to speak as if后省略掉了
he was。as if in defence是省略句式。
在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词含有动词be,或者从句中主语是it时,通常把从句中的主语和谓语动词be省略。
Look out for cars when crossing the street.
过街时注意车辆。
If not well managed, it can be harmful.
如果管理不善，这很可能有害处。
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.尽管身体还很不好，她仍非常努力地工作。
The boy will make a lot of trouble when ______alone.
A. leaving B. leave C. left D. being left
No matter how frequently____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed1)as if可引导状语从句也可用在look， seem 等系动词
后引导表语从句。
(2)as if 还可用于省略句中。如果as if 引导的从句是
“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样
as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、
介词短语或分词。
(3)as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子
所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。
(4)as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子
所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.（Page 26）第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
1) the first+名词+to do第一个做…,动词不定式作定语
(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。
(2)有很多名词常可用不定式作定语。常见的有ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。
(3)如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。
Give me a piece of paper to write on.
给我一张纸写字。 (4)当名词被first，second, last...以及形容词的最高级
或者only等修饰时，其后可用不定式作定语。
He was the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作的最好人选。
(5)不定式作定语一般表示将来。
He has much work to do.他有很多工作要做。
(6)作定语的不定式和被修饰词是动宾关系，但如果是由
句子的主语或者句子中另一个名词或者代词发出时，
则要用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
Have you checked all the machines _____to Vietnam
next week?
A. sent B. to be sent C. be sent D. being sent
—I’d like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well, we have several models_____.
A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen ①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。
②He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
③—The last one to arrive pays the meal.
—Agreed!
——最后一个到的请客。
——同意！
【点津】
作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。例如：
She is looking for a room to live in.
她在寻找一间房子住。
2)closely adv.
①接近地；密切地；多指抽象的近
The two events are closely connected.
这两件事有密切的联系。
②严密地，仔细地
Please listen closely to the following instructions.
请仔细听以下说明。
【思维拓展】
close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。
Go further away! You are too close to me.
再离远一点！你太靠近我了。
Come closer (to me)．再靠近我一点吧。
Don't stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。4. As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”．
随着我结识了更多的国际朋友，我更多地了解了“身体语言”文化。
as 引导一个时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。
精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
随着我在英语上取得了更多的进步，我对英语也越来越感兴趣。
_____________________________ I became more and more interested in it.
As I made more progress in English5．You think that there may have been a mistake.
你认为可能有一个错误。
(1)there be形式的各种变式：
There is/are going to be(There will be...) 将有……
There was/were going to be
(There would be...) 过去将有……
There must/should/ought to be...一定/应该有……
There used to be... 过去有过……
There happens (ed)/chances(ed)to be... 碰巧有……
There seems (ed)/appears(ed)to be... 似乎有……
(2)there be句型的非谓语形式有there to be和there being两种形式。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语、状语。
(3)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问，……
There's no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。
There's no need to do sth.没必要做某事。① There seems/appears to be somebody else in the lecture hall, doesn't there?
报告厅里似乎还有别的人，对吗？
②The test paper is rather easy. There shouldn't be any problem for you all, should there?
试卷相当简单。对你们所有人来说应该没有什么问题，对不对？
③There used to be an old temple here.
过去这儿有一座古庙。
④There happens/chances to be a book here, which you need badly.这儿正巧有一本书，正是你非常需要的。
⑤There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.(作主语)停车点离家近，真是方便极了。
⑥We expect there to be no war in the world.(作宾语)我们希望世界上不再发生战争。(1) No one had told me about________ a meeting
the following day.
A．there be B．there being
C．there would be D．there was
答案：B about后接动词的-ing形式；there be句型非谓语形式为there being和there to be。
(2) The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century.______ should not be any doubt about it now.
A．It B．That C．This D．There
答案：D6. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件神奇的事情啊。
句子分析：It is + adj./n.+ that… (should) do…，常用于此句型的形容词有necessary, important, natural, strange, surprising, impossible等；常用于此句型的名词有a great pity, an amazing /a surprising /an exiting thing 等。
仿写：
我们竟然会在这里相遇，真是不可思议。
It is amazing that we should meet here.
我很兴奋，昨晚在音乐会的现场看到了谢霆锋真人
It was an exciting thing that I should see
Xie Ting feng live in concert last night.拓展:
amaze 用作及物动词,意为”使惊讶”.
例如:
It amazed me to hear that your were leaving. 听说你要走我很惊讶.
Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.
参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业方面的成就感到惊奇有类似用法的动词还有: excite ,satisfy , move , interest, shock , disappoint , puzzle , surprise , worry , please , bore , annoy , astonish 等.
例如 :
The news astonished everybody.
这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶.
He was astonished at what he had found.
他发现的情况使他十分惊讶.
We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the championship.
听说他们的球队赢得了冠军,我们很惊讶.
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