中考英语介词专项串讲复习课件(72张PPT)

介 词

知识概括
第一节 时间介词
汉 语 翻 译
在8点
在中午
在夜里
在本周
在十月
在冬季
在1998年
at eight o’clock
at noon
at night
in the week
in October
in winter
in 1998
汉语 翻译
在8月2日
在周三
在儿童节
在母亲节
在周四傍晚
在一个冬天的早上
在7月1日中午
on August 2nd
on Wednesday
on Children’s Day
on Mother’s Day
on Thursday evening
on a winter morning
on the noon of July 1st
汉语 翻译
在今天
在明天
在昨天
在前天
在后天
在上周
在下个月
today
tomorrow
yesterday
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
last week
next month

in the morning ________ a cold morning
in the afternoon ________ Saturday afternoon
at night ________ night of May 1st
on
on
on








练习1
1. 在春季 2. 在夜里 _______________
3. 在1月 4. 在2月3日 _____________
5. 在儿童节那天 _______________________
6. 在2013年 _____________ 7. 在星期天 _____________
8. 在星期一早晨 _________________________
9. 在星期一上午10点________________________________
10. 在明天_______________ 11.在下周 ________________ 12. 在今晚 _______________
in spring
at night
in January
on February 3rd
on Children’s Day
in 2013
on Sunday
on Monday morning
at 10 on Monday morning
tomorrow
next week
tonight

Father: You should come back __________________.(九点以前)
Daughter: I will come home __________________.(两个小时后)

Lin Zhiying looked like Kimi ________________.(三十年前)
Kimi will look like his father _________________. (三十年后)
before 9 o’clock
in two hours
thirty years ago
in thirty years

He liked playing football _______________ .(四年后)

I can play games ______________.
(五点以后)
four years later
after 5 o’clock

He didn’t go to bed until he finished the homework.

He slept till/until twelve o’clock.

He read a lot of books during the summer holiday.

The winter holiday is coming. I don’t go to school from Monday to Sunday.

February is between January and March.

My father always watches news between seven and eight o’clock.

She has got home by nine o’clock.

I will finish my homework by the end of this week.

He has swum for an hour.

I have lived in Zhengzhou for eight years.

I have lived in Zhengzhou since 2009.

I have lived in Zhengzhou since I was a student.








练习2
1. The old lady never goes out a cold evening.
2. She will come to see you one o’clock.
3. The boys will go home school.
4. Now the students in China go to school Monday Friday.
5. We have lived here 1991.
6. The professor has worked in the university more than forty years.
7. The workers had built ten bridges in Shanghai the end of last year.
8. Yesterday he waited for you eleven o’clock.
on
at
after
from
to
since
for
by
until
第二节 方位介词

He lives in China now.

He lives at Jiuru Road.

1. Beijing is ______ the north of China.

2. India is _____ the south of China.

3. Japan is _____ the east of China.

4. Thailand is _____ the south of China.

5. Russia is _____ the north of China.
in
on
to
to
on

There is blackboard __________________ the classroom.

There is a tree __________________ the building.
in the front of
in front of

The horse walked ________ the river yesterday.

He goes _________ the forest every day.
across
through

Liu Bei is standing __________ Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.

She is sitting __________ her friends.
between
among

The cup is ______ the plate.
on

The cat is _______ the chair.
under

The alien is _______ the fridge.
over

The Santa is ______ the ball.
above

The Santa is ______ the ball.
below

The dolphin is ________ the ball.
beneath

The ball is ________ the dog.
over

The ball is ________ the dog.
above

There is a woman in the room.

She is going into the room.

There are two cups on the table.

It jumped onto the sofa just now.








练习3
( ) 1. Connie arrive ______ the village ______ a snowy night.
A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on
( ) 2. First, you should walk the grass. Next, go the
forest, and then you will find me in a small house.
A. through, across B. across, through
C. across, across D. through, through
( ) 3. Walk ______ the street to the end . You’ll find the post
office ______ the left .
A. across ; in B. across ; on C. through ; on D. along ; in
( ) 4. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000 yuan in building a
bridge ______ the sea .
A. over B. on C. in D. above
( ) 5. —What’s the matter Mr. Liu? He is wet through.
—His car ran the river.
A. with; into B. for; in C. with; to D. to; at
A
B
B
A
A

( ) 6. Children ten should not see such movies.
A. among B. inside C. out of D. below
( ) 7. Don’t tell any body about it keep it you and me.
A. among B. between C. in D. with
( ) 8. Shanghai is ______ the west of Japan .
A. to B. in C. on D. at
( ) 9.—Why are you standing there，Kangkang?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly．Two tall boys are
sitting me．
A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．beside

D

B
A
C

---What’s this in English?

---It’s hopscotch.

The book was written in English.

in + 语言，表示用某种语言
第三节 其它介词用法

I like the man in a yellow suit.


The men in black are coming.

in + 颜色（+衣服），表示穿某种颜色的衣服。

He wrote two words in blood.

She shouted in a loud voice.

He is with his family.

The minion with a glass is Stuart.

The minion with a blue hat is Stuart.

His mother wrote something with a needle on his back.

He wrote a word with a knife on the desk.

with + (a/an) + 工具，表示用…做…。

He can eat 68 hotdogs within ten minutes.

Man can’t live without water.

He becomes famous by making phones.

He is standing by a famous lady.

I have bought four Miphones by the end of this years.

The man is from the earth.

The man comes from the earth.

They are so busy from the morning to the night.

He looks like his brother.

--- What is Gru like?

--- He is kind and funny.

--- What does Gru look like?

--- He has a long nose.








练习4
( ) 1. He’ll give us a talk the history of the party.
A. about B. on C. in D. with
( ) 2. The boy white is giving a speech French.
A. on, in B. in, on C. in, in D. on, on
( ) 3. Please write to your teacher a pen, don’t write it ____
a pencil.
A. with, with B. with, in C. in, in D. in, with
( ) 4. Where is Tom? We are all here him.
A. besides B. but C. beside D. except
( ) 5. —How did you go to Beijing last month?
—I went there plane.
A. in B. by C. with D. on
B
C
A
D
B

( ) 6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your
grandmother?
— my car.
A. By B. In C. On D. At
( ) 7.—Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ______?
—Cotton, and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on
( ) 8.Books are made ______ paper while paper is mainly made
_______ wood.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
B
B
C












基础训练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Shanghai lies the east of China.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
( ) 2. your help, I can’t get the information about Hawaii
easily.
A. with B. Without C .Under D. Below
( ) 3. —When did you come back from Beijing?
— the morning of April 18th.
A. At B. Within C. On D. In
( ) 4. The boy a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.
A. on B. in C. of D for
( ) 5. 8:00 of August 8, 2014, the meeting will begin in
Shanghai.
A. At B. In C. On D .By
B
B

C

B

A










基础训练
( ) 6. —How are you going to the train station to meet
your aunt?
—I’m going there my car.
A. by B. in C. to D. on
( ) 7. The accident happened a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 8. —It’s raining hard. Please wait the house.
—Thank you.
A. outside B. around C. behind D. inside
( ) 9. They have been in this city three years ago.
A. for B. about C. since
( ) 10. the help of the Internet, we can learn what other
people around the world are doing.
A. By B. Through C. With D. For

B

B
D


C
with the help of 在…的帮助下
C










基础训练
( ) 11. —How do you like this book?
—It’s the best the detective novels, I think.
A. for B. about C. inside D. among
( ) 12. We should return the books to the library time.
A. about B. on C. by D. for
( ) 13. Every week, we have classes Monday to Friday.
A. on B. to C. from D. with
( ) 14. The girl a red skirt is my little sister.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
( ) 15. Women’s Day is March 8th.
A. in B. at C. on D. of

D
B
on time
按 时
C

B
C










基础训练
( ) 16. Soccer is different American football. It’s
played all over the world.
A. from B. for C. in D. on
( ) 17. We went to the country a very cold morning.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 18. —Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
—Yes, she was well—known a nurse in England _____
her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A. for, as B. as, for C. as, to D. to, for
( ) 19. A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries
_______ December，2004.
A. at B. by C. in D. to
( ) 20. Tim’s mum is worried her son’s eyesight as he plays
online games too much.
A. for B. about C. with D. of
be different from 不同于
A

C


B
C
worry about / be worried about 担心
B










基础训练
( ) 21. The foreigners arrived Shanghai late night.
A. at, at B. in, at C. in , in D. at, in
( ) 22. The book was written English.
A. in B. at C. with D. from
( ) 23. Don’t worry, I will take good care Polly.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
( ) 24. You don’t need to look every word in the dictionary
while reading.
A. for B. at C. after D. up
( ) 25. Swimming is good for health, but the same time we
mustn’t forget the danger.
A. in B. at C. after D. for
B
A
take care of
=look after 照顾
B
look up 查阅、仰望
D
at the same time 同时
B










基础训练
二、选词填空。
over, on, under, beneath
1. The sky is our heads.
2. There is a bike the tree.
across, through, over
1. When we walk the road, we must be careful.
2. I hope to go the forest with those brave men
between, among
1. The teacher is standing the students.
2. Please draw a straight line A and B.











能力提升
一、 单项选择。
( ) 1. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and
write English these days.
A. for B. with C. in D. to
( ) 2. —What are they doing, dad?
—They’re putting up a picture the front wall.
A. in B. at C. on D. over
( ) 3. Congratulations, John! I’m really happy you.
A. in B. on C. for D. to
( ) 4. Don’t tell anybody about it, keep it you and me.
A. with B. in C. between D. among
( ) 5. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home from
school six o’clock.
A. since B. to C. by D. until
C
put up 张贴
C
C

C

D










能力提升
( ) 6. The boys felt sad as they lost the girls in the talk show.
A. by B. in C. to D. on
( ) 7. My father will be back from Beijing a week.
A. for B. in C. after
( ) 8. The actor is busy his new film.
A. of B. for C. with
( ) 9. The food my country is quite different that here.
A. in, like B. to, from C. from, to D. in, from
( ) 10. I lost my way a rainy night and my mother was quite
worried me.
A. on, with B. on, about C. at, with D. at, about
( ) 11. the morning of May 8th, Smith’s car hit a big tree.
A. On B. At C. In
lose to sb. 输给某人
C

B
be busy with…
忙于…
C
D
B
A










能力提升
( ) 12. —When did your uncle arrive China?
—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.
A. at, in B. in, in C. to, on D. in, on
( ) 13. Linda often helps her mother the housework on
weekends.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
( ) 14. It’s bad for your health to go to work breakfast.
A. without B. at C. for D. with
( ) 15. Mr. John lives 108 Bonn Street.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 16. If you don’t believe it’s snowing now, come here and see
yourself.
A. about B. by C. on D. with


D
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
A
A
C
B
do sth. by oneself 自己做某事










能力提升
( ) 17. Wushu is becoming more and more popular foreigners.
A. among B. for C. in D. to
( ) 18. It’s not good to be late school.
A. for B. on C. about D. to
( ) 19. —Show me the letter, please.
—Which one? The one pencil?
A. in B. with C. by D. on
( ) 20. Our teachers are getting on well us. We all like them.
A. for B. with C. in D. about

( ) 21. —How long has he had this nice car?
— 1998.
A. In B. Since C. From D. After
A
be late for 迟到
A
pencil n.铅（材料）
A
get on with sb. 和某人相处
B
how long 对时间段提问
B










能力提升
( ) 22. —I’m looking forward taking a holiday in Hainan.
—So am I. It’s great to be holiday here.
A. for, on B. to, at C. to, on D. for, at


( ) 23. Anne usually helps Patsy with her housework Sunday
morning.
A. on B. in C. / D. at
( ) 24. The Olympic Games will be held in 2014 in Moscow.
the year the city Moscow will be more beautiful.
A. By, of B. In, of C. At, to D. By, in
( ) 25. Don’t worry, I’ll take good care Polly.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做）某事
be on holiday 度假
C
A
B
take care of = look after 照顾
B