7B Unit7 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit
一、Important Phrases and Sentences
◆通过学习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1．_______ n．能力 2. _______ vt.相信
3．_______ n．座位 4. _______ vt.发送；邮寄
5．_______ n．笔记本 6．_______ adv.甚至
7．_______ adj.能，能够 8. _______ vi.& vt.付费
9. raise vt._______ 10. pay for _______
11. believe it or not_______ 12. look out _______
13. plant trees_______ 14. cleanup the park
15. give a seat to someone on the bus _______________________________________
16. collect things for Project Hope__________________________________________
17. visit an old people's home______________________________________________
18. They need clothes and shoes most._______________________________________
19. We can send some to them.___________________________________________
20. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.________________
21. We can raise some money for them to buy these things._______________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. look out的意思是什么？
2．be able to后接动词的什么形式？
3．raise…for…的意思是什么？
教材导读
1．Look out，Eddie!当心，埃迪！
探究点：look out的意思是“_______”
[指点迷津] look out有如下含义：
(1)意为“当心，留神，小心”，相当于be careful，常用于祈使句中，用来提醒对方注意。
Look out，a car is coming.当心，有一辆小汽车开过来了。
(2)意为“向外看”，常和介词of连用。
Don't look out of the window.别朝窗外看。
(
典型例题
)
( )You must_______ when you cross the road.
A. be free B. be late C. look out D. be angry
2．plant trees植树
探究点：plant trees的意思是“_______”
[指点迷津] plant trees的意思是“植树，栽树”，其中plant用作及物动词，意思是“种植，栽”。
They plant strawberries in the fields. 他们在地里种植草莓。
[注意] plant还可以作名词，意思是“植物”。
All plants need water and sunlight. 所有植物都需要水和阳光。
(
典型例题
)
( )He_______ the tree ten years ago.
A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted
3．clean up the park打扫公园
探究点：clean up是什么结构的动词短语？
[指点迷津] cleanup是由动词clean加上副词up构成的动词短语，意思是“清扫／打扫干净”。当宾语用名词表示时，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面；当宾语用代词表示时，只能放在clean与up之间。
It is your turn to clean up the classroom. =It is your turn to clean the classroom up.
轮到你打扫教室了。
Your room is so dirty, you must clean it up.
你的房间这么脏，你必须把它打扫一下。
(
典型例题
)
你们昨天清理花园花了多长时间？根据中文提示完成句子。
How long did it take you_______ _______ _______ the garden yesterday?
4．give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上让座给某人
探究点：give a seat to sb．的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] give a seat to sb.的意思是“让座给某人”。类似短语有：give one's seat to sb.
把某人的座位让给别人。
It is very polite to give a seat to someone on the bus.
在公共汽车上让座是很有礼貌的。
(
典型例题
)
吉姆是个好孩子，他经常在汽车上让座给别人。根据中文提示完成句子。
Jim is a good boy and he often_______ others.
5．collect things for Project Hope为希望工程募集物品
探究点：collect things for…的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] collect things for…的意思是“为……募集物品”。
People collect things either for fun or for money.人们筹集物品要么为了娱乐要么为了钱。
We are collecting things for Project Hope.我们正在为希望工程筹集物品。
(
典型例题
)
My hobby is to_______（收集）football stickers.
6. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
有些家庭甚至付不起买笔和笔记本的费用。
探究点一：be able to意为“_______”，后接动词_______。
[指点迷津] be able to意为“能”，后接动词原形。
He isn't able to say it in English.他不能用英语说它。
(
典型例题
)
( )①Will he be able_______ this game?
A. playing B. to play C. to playing D. play
探究点二：pay for的意思是”_______”
[指点迷津] pay for的意思是“为……付款”。
How much should I pay for the book? 这本书我该付多少钱？
He paid me 200 yuan for the food.买这些食物他付给了我200元。
(
典型例题
)
②我买这些衣服花了三千元。根据中文提示完成句子。
I_______ 3,000 yuan_______ the clothes.
Keys:
◆1. ability 2.believe 3.seat 4.send 5. notebook 6.even 7.able 8.pay 9．募集 10.为……付款 11.信不信由你 12.留神，当心 13.植树 14．清扫公园 15．在公交车上让座给某人 16.为希望工程募集物品 17．参观老年之家 18．他们最需要衣服和鞋子。 19．我们可以寄一些给他们。 20．一些家庭甚至付不起买笔和笔记本的费用。 21．我们可以为他们筹集资金来买这些物品。
◆1. look out的意思是“当心”。 2．be able to后接动词原形。 3．raise…for…意为“为……募集……”。
7B Unit 7 Ability
(Comic strip & Welcome to the unit)
一、词组翻译
1. 信不信由你_____________________ 2. 给老人和小孩让座____________________
3. 有温暖的衣服过冬_______________ 4. 参观敬老院__________________________
5. 把公园清理干净_________________ 6. 为希望工程收集东西__________________
二、单词拼写
1. Different people have different_______（能力）.
2. I like_______（收集）animal stamps in my free time.
3. Eddie thinks he can_______（飞）,but Hobo doesn't think so.
4. Some students can't_______（甚至）pay for school because they are poor.
5. He is helpful. He often gives his_______（座位）to others on the bus.
6. Remember to_______（发送）a message to me when you get to Tokyo.
7．Every year people___________(植树)on Tree Planting Day．
8．Li Hua is a good boy．He always help the _________(老人)．
三、句型转换
1. He can swim. （改为同义句）
He______ ______ ______ swim.
2. Eric is running fast!（改为感叹句）
______ ______ Eric is running!
3. They planted many trees last week.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______they_______ ________last week?
4. They bought much food for the old.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they_______ much food______?
四、单项填空
( ) 1. I_______ ride a bike when I was very young.
A. can B. am able to C. could be able to D. was able to
( ) 2. Look! The train is going_______ the tunnel (隧道).
A. across B. through C. thought D. over
( ) 3. -Did you do anything for your safety (安全)?
-_______. I had no time to think about it.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I did D. No, I don't
( ) 4. Can you collect something interesting_______ me?
A. to B. by C. towards D. for
( ) 5. We're going to plant 1,000 trees_______ Tree Planting Day.
A. at B. in C on D. for
( ) 6. Millie and Mary jumped out of the bus and_______ away_______.
A. run; quick B. run; quickly C. ran; quick a D. ran; quickly
五、动词填空
1. Last weekend, we_______ (raise) some money for them_______ (buy)some useful things.
2. We_______ (send) some books to the poor students if we are free next weekend.
3. Would you like_______ (sing) a song for all of us?
4. -How much_______ you_______ (pay) for your new coat the day before yesterday?
-One hundred and fifty yuan.
5. It's polite_______ (give)a seat to others on the bus.
6. The children_______ (help) us do some cleaning now.
7. The bell rang and the students stopped_______ (talk).
六、翻译句子
1. 我觉得贫困地区的孩子最需要书和笔记本。
2. 当喝了那瓶果汁之后，Hobo就能够像超级狗那样飞起来了。
3. 在我们做练习时老师总是叫我们要细心。
4. 我们可以为希望工程募款。
5. 你能帮我付这些书的钱吗？
Keys:
一. 1. believe it or not 2.seat to the elderly and children
3. have warm clothes for winter 4. visit an old people's home
5. clean up the park 6. collect things for Project Hope
二. 1. abilities 2. collecting 3. fly 4. even 5. seat(s) 6. send 7.plant 8. elderly
三. 1. is able to 2. How fast 3. What did, do 4. Who did, buy, for
四. 1-6 DBBDCD
五. 1. raised; to buy 2. will send 3. to sing 4. did, pay
5. to give 6. are helping 7. talking
六. 1. I think the children in poor areas need books and notebooks most.
2. After drinking that bottle of juice, Hobo was able to fly like Superdog.
3. Our teacher always asks us to be careful when we do exercises.
4. We can raise money for Project Hope.
5. Can you help me pay for these books?
7B Unit7 Grammar
Important Grammar
◆通过学习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1．_______ vi．& vt.吸（烟），抽（烟） 2．_______ n，照相机
3．_______n．X光，X射线 4．_______没问题
5．_______说流利的英语 6．_______骑马
7._______ 游过长江 8. _______给你
9．_______ 顺便问一下，顺便说说 10. talk…with…_______
11. Millie can speak good English. ___________________________________
12. Sorry, I'm afraid you can't. __________________________________________
13. - May I use your mobile phone? - Of course you may.
____________________________________________________________________
14. By the way, can you take your camera with you, Amy? _____________________
15. Superman can see through walls. _______________________________________
16. His eyes are just like X-rays. __________________________________________
17. He can hear things far away. __________________________________________
18. He can fly as fast as light. ____________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．can、could和may后面跟动词的什么形式？
2．what和how引导的感叹句分别如何构成？
教材导读
1．Millie can speak good English．米莉能说流利的英语。
Shirley cannot ride a horse．雪莉不会骑马。
The old man could swim across the Yangtze River．那老人能游过长江。
探究点：情态动词can和could表示能力时有何区别？
[指点迷津] 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。can和could都是情态动词。
(1) can和could都可以用来表示能力．can用于现在时，could用于过去时。
His grandfather is over 80 but still can read without glasses.
他爷爷八十多岁了，但还能不戴眼镜看书。
He could swim when he was eight years old.他八岁时就会游泳了。
(2) can和could都还可以用来表示可能性，could表示的可能性比can更小，当谈论过去的可能性时，只能用could。
It is Sunday. Millie can't be at school.今天是星期天，米莉不可能在学校。’
What could happen at that time? 那时可能发生什么事呢？
( )①They_______ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here．
A. could B. couldn't C. can't D. can
( )②- Whose shirt is this?
- It_______ be Li Lei's. It is too big for him.
A. could B. must C. can't D. might
2. Can I borrow your bike，Millie?我可以借一下你的自行车吗，米莉？
探究点：borrow意为”_______”
[指点迷津] borrow意为“向…：．．借……”，常和介词from搭配。
He often borrows money from me. 他经常向我借钱。
我能借你的电脑用一下吗？根据中文提示完成句子。
Can I_______ your computer?
3．- May I use your mobile phone?我可以用你的手机吗？
- Of course you may．当然可以。
探究点：may在此表示_______。
[指点迷津] may在此表示请求、许可。
- May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
- Come in，please.请进。
[辨析] can，could与may
(1) can和could都还可以用来表示请求、许可。此时could不是can的过去式，而是表示的语气比can更委婉，常用来向老师、长辈等提出请求，can常用来向同学、朋友提出请求。
Could I ask you some questions，Mr Green?格林先生，我可以请教您一些问题吗？
Can you help me，Sam?萨姆，你能帮我一下吗？
(2) may用来表示请求许可时用于比较正式的场合。
- May I have your name，please?我可以问一下你的名字吗？
- Of course you may. I am Li Hong.当然可以。我叫李虹。
( )- _______ I stay here for night? -Of course you may.
A. Can B. Could C. May D. Do
4. By the way, can you take your camera with you, Amy?
顺便问一下，你能把照相机一起带着吗，埃米？
探究点：by the way意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] by the way意为“顺便问／说一下”。
By the way，where do you live?顺便问一下，你住在哪里？
顺便说一下，你们可以向王老师借书。根据中文提示完成句子。
_______ _______ _______, you_______ _______ books_______ Mr Wang.
5．What a beautiful flower! 一朵多么漂亮的花啊！
What nice music! 多么美的音乐啊！
How nice! 多美啊！
探究点：what和how引导的感叹句如何构成？
[指点迷津] 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。常见感叹句的结构有两类，一类以what引导，另一类以how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
(1)以what引导的感叹句的基本结构：
A. What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语动词+……）!
What a lovely girl she is! 她是一位多么可爱的女孩啊！
What an easy question it is! 这是一个多么简单的问题啊！
B．What+形容词十可数名词复数+（主语+谓语动词+……）!
What interesting films they are! 它们是多么有趣的电影啊！
(2)以how引导的感叹句的基本结构：
A. How+形容词+（主语+连系动词）!
How heavy the box is! 箱子多重啊！
B．How+副词+（主语+行为动词）!
How fast the boy runs! 这个男孩跑得多快啊！
( )①_______ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. Howa
( )②_______ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C How D. How a
( )③_______ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
( )④_______ sunny day! Let's go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
( )⑤_______ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
Keys:
◆1. smoke 2.camera 3.X-ray 4.no problem 5. speak good English 6. ride a horse 7. swim across the Yangtze River 8. Here you are. 9. by the way 10.和……交流 11.米莉能说流利的英语。 12.对不起，恐怕你不能。 13.“我可以用一下你的手机吗？”“当然可以。” 14．顺便问一下，你能带着照相机吗，埃米？ 15．超人能够看穿墙壁。 16.他的眼睛就像X光射线。 17.他能听见离得很远的地方的东西（的声音）。 18.他能飞得跟光一样快。
◆1．can, could和may后面跟动词原形。 2．What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！How+形容词／副词+其他！
1.①B ②C 2. borrow 3.C 4.By the way; can borrow; from 5.①B ②A ③C ④C⑤B
7B Unit 7 Ability
(Grammar)
一、词组翻译
1. 看透墙____________________ 2. 一个享乐的好地方________________
3. 游过长江__________________ 4. 就像X射线那样__________________
5. 英语讲得好________________ 6. 听到远处的东西__________________
二、根据句意，用can. could, cannot, couldn't填空
1. It will be hot tomorrow, so we_______ wear shorts.
2. Last year I_______ swim, but I_______ swim now.
3. When he was young, I never believed that he_______ be a good English teacher.
4. -_______ you help me? -Yes, I_______.
5. My little son_______ walk because he is only six months old.
6. The little boy_______ swim very well at the age of eleven He was a good swimmer.
7. The zoo doesn't open today. We_______ visit the animals there.
8. - Can you write a letter in English? - No, I_______.
三、单项填空
( )1. _______ fast you swam just now!
A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
( )2. My bike is broken. So I_______ walk to school.
A. could B. can C. may D. have to
( )3. It will be sunny tomorrow, so we_______ go and climb the mountain（山）.
A. could B. must C. can D. can't
( )4. They_______ go swimming yesterday，because it rained heavily（雨下得大）.
A. couldn't B. can't C. may not D. don't
( )5. _______ milk it is!
A. How nice B. How nice a C. What nice D. What a nice
( )6. _______ I will have a chance to swim in a river this summer.
A. May B. Maybe C. May be D. Can
( )7.When Jessica was young, she_______ able to dance Very well.
A. can be B. might be C. could be D. was
( )8. _______ the children are having now!
A. What a good time B. What good time
C. How good time D. How a g∞d time
( )9. -Mum, _______ I go to the cinema?
-No, you _______ You_______ finish（完成）your homework first.
A. could；couldn't; could B. must；may not；may
C. can; can't; must D. may; mustn't; might
( )10. Which of following is NOT right?
A. What a clever boy he is! B. What clever a boy he is!
C. How clever the boy is! D. What a clever boy!
四、翻译句子
1. 因为他伤了腿，他出不来。
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 顺便问一下，你能带上你的照相机吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 我把我的手机忘记在家里了。我能用你的打电话吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 超人的眼睛真特殊啊！
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 他能飞得与声音一样快。
__________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一. 1. see through walls 2. a good place to have fun
3. swim across the Yangtze River 4. just like X-rays
5. speak good English 6. hear things far away
二. 1. can 2. couldn't; can 3. could
4. Can/Could; can 5. cannot/can't 6. could 7. can't 8. cannot/can't
三. DDCAC BDACB
四. 1. He couldn’t get out because he hurt his leg.
2.By the way can you take your camera with you?
3. I left my mobile phone at home. Can I use yours？
4. How special Superman's eyes are! /What special eyes Superman has!
5. He can fly as fast as sound.
7B Unit 7 Ability
一．单选题
( ) 1. Yao Min is a _________ player.
A. 2-metres-tall B. 2-metre-tall C. 2 metres tall D. 2 -metres tall
( ) 2. You should not leave the door _________ when you go out.
A. close B. closing C.open D. opening
( ) 4. Be careful _______ matches.
A. at B. with C. off D. in
( ) 5 .Last Sunday I was ill in hospital. My friends ________ me beautiful flowers.
A. take B. give C. took D. gave
二．句型转换。
1. He ran into the room quickly and saved the little girl.（同义句）
He __________ __________ the room and saved the little girl.
2. He is a very brave young man（感叹句）
_______ ________ the young man is.
he is！
3. Tom put out the fire with a blanket yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Tom _________ out the fire with a blanket yesterday?
4. Jack is 25 years old.
Jack is ______ man.
5. Tom saved the old man from a fire.
Tom helped the old man ________ __________ a fire.
6. Zhanghua was at home by himself.
Zhanghua ______ at home _______ .
三．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
heard sb. shouting, put out, poured tea over, alone, to keep away from fire, help each other
1. My father ____________________ his shirt just now.
2. Children should not be at home ____________________.
3. It’s very important for everyone ____________________.
4. They often ____________________ with their study.
5. The firemen tried their best to ____________________ the big fire.
6. I ____________________when I walked past the room.
四、完形填空
When Marv was fourteen，her mother gave a beautiful ring 1 her as a birthday present and Mary was very 2 ．But a week 3 ，Mary lost her ring 4 she was working in the kitchen．She looked for it but she 5 find it．She got sad．
That evening，her brother，Peter，was eating some cakes．Mary made all the nice cakes and Peter liked to eat the cakes．He ate and ate，then suddenly he stopped 6 ．He opened his mouth and took out 7 ．It was a ring．
“My ring!’’Mary was so happy 8 see it again．She went t0 the kitchen and washed it，and then she thanked her brother．
“Thank you very much for 9 my ring，”she said to her brother．“I’ll cook some 10 cakes for you．
( )1．A．for B．with C．to D．in
( )2．A．happily B．happy C．angry D．angrily
( )3．A．1ate B．after C．later D．before
( )4．A．if B．because C．that D．when
( )5．A．couldn't B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can't
( )6．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate
( )7．A．hard something B．hard anything C．something hard D．anything hard
( )8．A．that B．for C．at D．to
( )9．A．finding B．find C．found D．to find
( )10．A．two B．another C．any D．more
Keys:
1．C give sth to sb给某人某物。
2．B 妈妈给了她一份贵重的生日礼物，玛丽很高兴。
3．C a week 1ater，一星期后。一段时间+later，表示一段时间之后。
4．D 当她在厨房干活的时候，把戒指弄丢了。
5．A 她到处寻找，但是不能找到。
6．B stop doing sth停止做某事。
7．C something hard，某个坚硬的物体。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在不定代词的后面。
8．D be happy to do sth很高兴做某事。
9．A thank sb for doing sth因为做某事而感谢某人。
10．D cook some more cakes，再做一些蛋糕。数字+more，更多的，再。
五、阅读理解
It was the last day of the final exam in a college．Outside the classroom，a group of students were waiting for the last exam．On their faces was confidence．
Thev knew the exam Would be easy．The teacher said they could bring any books or notes during the test．
Right after they came into the classroom，the teacher handed out the papers．there were only five questions on it．
Three hours passed．Then the teacher began to collect the papers．The students no longer looked confident but they looked very nervous．The teacher watched these worried faces，and then asked，“How manv of you finished all five questions?”No one answered．“How many of you answered four?”Still no one put up the hand．“Thee?Two?”The students moved restlessly(不安地)in their seats．“One，then?Certainly somebody finished one．”But the class kept silent(沉默的)．The teacher said，“That is what I thought．I just want to make you know clearly that you finished four years of study，but there are still many things about the subject you don’t know．These questions you could not answer are common(常见的)in everyday life．”Then，he smiled and said，“You will all pass this exam，but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well．There are still more things for you to learn in your later life．”
Now we can’t remember the name of this teacher clearly，but we can’t forget the lesson he taught US．
( )1．Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
A．Because it was their last exam in the college．
B．Because they knew there were only five questions．
C．Because they thought they were clever and talented．
D．Because they could bring any books and notes into the classroom during the test．
( )2．How many students have finished all the five questions?
A．None of them． B．Some of them． C．All of them． D．Only one of them．
( )3．What does the underlined word“confident”mean in the text?
A．糊涂的 B．自信的 C．放松的 D．紧张的
( )4．What can the students learn from the last exam?
A．He laughs best who laughs last． B．A good beginning is half done．
C． One is never too old to learn． D．The early bird catches the worm．
( )5．What’s the best title for the article?
A．Some confident students B．An easy exam
C．An interesting teacher D．An unforgettable lesson
Keys:
1．D 根据文章第二段“They knew the exam would be easy．The teacher said they could bring any books or notes during the test．”，学生认为考试很容易，因为老师说在考试中可以带任何书或笔记。
2．A 根据第四段第二、三行“‘How many of you finished all five questions?’No one answered．”没有人完成所有的五道 题。
3．B 根据文中“The students no longer looked confident but they looked very nervous．”学生们看上去都很紧张，说明学生不再自信。
4．C 根据第四段后面教授说“I just want to make you know clearly that you finished four years of study，but there are still many things about the subject you don’t know．”意思就是每个人都需要活到老学到老。
5．D 教授通过一堂课告诉学生需要活到老学到老，所以《一堂难忘的课》比较恰当。
7B Unit7 Integrated skills& Study skills
一、Important Phrases and Sentences
◆通过学习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1．_______n．学期 2．_______ n．文章
3．_______ad．粗心的 4. _______ n．小提琴
5．_______ vt.教；演示；展示 6．_______尽某人最大努力
7．_______在……岁时 8. _______做得好
9. read more and speak more__________ 10. work hard on_______
11. play the piano_______ 12. do better in_______
13. Good, but sometimes she is careless. ________________________________
14. I think she will get into the school team next term. _____________________
15. I started to play the violin at the age of six. ____________________________
16. Can you show me how to play it? ___________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．play和器乐名词连用时，在器乐名词前加不加the?
2．sometimes，sometime，some times与some time有何区别？
3．start后接动词的什么形式？
4．at the age of six是什么意思？
教材导读
1．She does not do her best this term.这学期她没有尽最大努力。
探究点：do one's best意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] do one's best的意思是“尽某人最大努力”，相当于try one's best。
I'm afraid I can't finish it on time, but l will do/try my best.
恐怕我不能按时完成，但是我会尽最大努力的。
[注意] do one's best to do sth.的意思是“尽最大努力做某事”，相当于try one's best to do sth．。
We must do/try our best to learn English well.
我们必须尽我们最大努力学好英语。
(
典型例题
)
( )Please try your_______ to do everything well.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2．Good，but sometimes she is careless.很好，但有时她粗心。
探究点一：sometimes意为”_______”。
[指点迷津] sometimes意为“有时”。
I often go to school by bike. But sometimes l walk to school.
我经常骑自行车上学，但有时我走着去学校。
[辨析] sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
(1) sometimes是频率副词，意为“有时，间或”，常用在一般现在时或一般过去时态中。
Sometimes I help my mother do some cleaning.有时我帮母亲大扫除。
(2) some times是名词短语，意为“几次，几倍”。
I met her some times in the street last year.去年我在街上遇到过她几次。
(3) sometime是副词，意为“某时”，可用于过去时或将来时态。
My parents will come to see me sometime next week.我父母将在下周某个时候来看我。
(4) some time是名词短语，意为“一段时间”。
I watched TV for some time after supper.晚饭后我看了一段时间电视。
(
典型例题
)
( )①I bought this bike_______ last month.
A. sometimes B. sometime' C. some times D. some time
探究点二：careless意为”_______”
[指点迷津] careless意为“粗心的”，其反义词为careful。
He is very careless and often makes some mistakes in his homework.
他很粗心，经常在作业中犯二些错误。
(
典型例题
)
The student is too c_______ to pass the final exam. 根据首字母提示写出单词。
3．I started to play the violin at the age of six.我在6岁时开始拉小提琴。
探究点一：start后接动词时用_______形式。
[指点迷津] start在此用作动词，意为“开始”，后接动词时用to do或-ing的形式。
I start to get up/getting up at six in the morning.我在早上6点开始起身。
[小试身手] 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
He started_______(play) chess at the age of 5.
探究点二：play和乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前_______（加／不加）the。
[指点迷津] play the piano的意思是“弹钢琴”，piano前面要有定冠词the。在英语中，表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前要加定冠词the。如：play the guitar弹吉他，play the violin拉小提琴。
My cousin Andy can play the guitar.我的表哥安迪会弹吉他。
[注意] play和球类名词连用时，在球类名词前不加the。
Do you like playing football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？
(
典型例题
)
根据中文提示完成句子。
②他擅长弹钢琴和打乒乓球。
He is good at _______ _______piano and_______ table tennis.
探究点三：at the age of six意为”_______”。
[指点迷津] at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
I went to school at the age of 8．=I went to school when l was 8 years old.
我在8岁时上学的。
(
典型例题
)
③His father joined the army when he was 27. 同义句转换。
His father joined the army_______ _______ _______ _______ 27.
Keys:
◆1. term 2. article 3. careless 4. violin 5. show 6. do/try one's best 7. at the age of
8．do well in 9．多读多说 10.在……方面努力学习 11.弹钢琴 12.在……做得更好13.很好，但有时她粗心。 14.我认为下学期她将进入校队。 15.我在6岁时开始拉小提琴。 16．你能给我演示怎样演奏它吗？
◆1. play和器乐名词连用时，在器乐名词前需加the。 2．sometimes意为“有时”；sometime意为“在某时”；some times意为“几次”；some time意为“一些时间”。 3．start后接动词时用to do或doing的形式。 4．at the age of six意为“在6岁时”。
1.D 2.①B ②careless 3.①to play/playing ②playing the; playing ③at the age of
7B Unit 7 Ability
(Integrated skills & Study skills)
一、词组翻译
1. 努力学习__________________ 2. 演奏钢琴______________________
3. 进入校队__________________ 4. 写好文章______________________
5. 七年级1班________________ 6. 在六岁的时候__________________
7. 尽我最大的努力____________ 8. 音乐兴趣小组__________________
二、单词拼写
1. There is a_______（钢琴）in his old house.
2. Tom_______（练习）hard on football every day.
3. My sister is good at playing the_______（小提琴）.
4. This_______（学期）we will have a new subject.
5. Can you finish writing the_______（文章）today?
6. Students can learn more about the world in_______（地理）lessons.
7.-Helen is a_______ girl, and she often makes many mistakes（错误）.
-I think she should be more careful.
8.-At the_______ of seven, my sister could speak English very well.-What a clever girl!
9.-This question is really difficult! -Don't worry. I will_______ you how to do it.
三、词形变化
1. I will try my_______ (good) to learn Maths well.
2. Does Peter do well in all his_______ (subject)?
3. Did you hear of those brave_______ (fireman) in today's newspaper?
4. Are you_______ (bad) hurt in that accident（事故）?
5. If you work harder（更努力），you will get_______ (good) results in your studies.
6. If you want to learn English well, you should read_______ and speak _______ (much).
四、单项填空
( )1. You_______ go to ask Mr Li. He_______ know the answer.
A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may
( )2. John likes playing_______ piano, but he doesn't like playing_______ Volleyball.
A. the; ／ B. ／; the C. the; the D. ／; ／
( )3.You should do your_______ to finish（完成）your work on time.
A. bad B. best C. good D. better
( )4.She does_______ in singing means she can sing_______.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
( )5. I_______ buy the recorder（录音机）because I had no money with me then.
A. can B. cannot C could D. couldn't
( )6.He needs_______ more to make his Chinese better.
A. to practise speaking B. to practise to speak
C. practising to speak D. practise speaking
( )7.He knows a lot_______ American history.
A. at B. about C. for D. to
( )8.You must teach the girls_______ ,so they can learn it well quickly.
A. how to dance B. what to dance C. which to dance D. where to dance
( )9._______ amazing result! Our class won（赢）the game.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
五、完形填空
Mr Smith works in a hospital. His medical skills (医术)are __1__ and people like to go to see him. So he is often __2__ in the daytime. He _3__ to have a good rest at home. He lives in a building outside the city. All his neighbours keep __4__except(除了)Mike. Mike __5__ there last month. The young man lives just upstairs (在楼上). He likes music and bought a piano last week. He works in an office and plays the piano after __6__. He often plays it and makes a lot of noise. Mr Smith can’t fall __7__. It makes him angry. He often goes upstairs and tells Mike about it. But the young man usually forgets __8__ soon.
One day Mike was ill. He had to go to the hospital. Mr Smith __9__ him over and said, “ If you stop playing the piano at night, you’ll soon be all right” When the young man left, a nurse asked, Does playing the piano at night have anything __10__ with his recovery(恢复），Mr Smith?” “Yes,” said Mr Smith, “he is one of my neighbours.”
( )1. A. bad B. careful C. hard D. great
( )2. A. busy B. free C. strong D. worried
( )3. A. agrees B. knows C. hopes D. keeps
( )4. A. noisy B. clean C. quiet D. happy
( )5. A. made B. moved C. took D. brought
( )6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals
( )7. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleepy D. asleep
( )8. A. him B. it C. her D. them
( )9. A. looked B. turned C. tried D. knocked
( )10. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
六、翻译句子
1. 那位医生正尽力抢救那名老人。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 李先生不是那么擅长游泳。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Suzy学习历史很用功，她对它了解很多。
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 他五岁的时候就学习中文了。
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们很高兴进入校篮球队。
__________________________________________________________________________
6. 让我演示给你看如何玩这个游戏。
__________________________________________________________________________
7. 我妈妈每天练习拉小提琴。
__________________________________________________________________________
8. 我爸爸是足球队的队员。
__________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一.1. work hard at 2. play the piano 3. get into the school team 4.write good articles
5. Class 1 ,Grate 7 6. at the age of six 7. try my best 8. Music Club
二.1. piano 2. practises 3. violin 4. term 5. article
6. Geography 7. careless 8. age 9. show/tell
三. 1. best 2. subjects 3. firemen 4. badly 5. better 6. more, more
四. DABCD ABAB
五. 1.D后面说到人们都想去找他看病，说明他的医术很局。
2.A因为人们都找他看病，于是白天他就很忙。
3.C他希望能在家能够好好休息。hope to do sth. 想要做某事。
4.C从后面Mike弹钢琴发出很大声音可以知道，其 他的邻居都很安静，除了 Mike。
5.B根据题意，Mike是上个月搬到这里的。其他选 项不合题意。
6.C他在办公室工作，应该是回家后弹钢琴，所以在 晚饭后合理。
7.D fall asleep 入睡。
8.B指Mike很快就忘掉答应Smith先生的事，所以，用it来指代。
9.A look over 检查(身体)。
10. C have something to do with.??与 有关系。 护士问:晚上弹钢琴和他的康复有关系吗？
六. 1. The doctor is trying his best to save the old man.
2. Mr Li isn't so good at swimming.
3. Suzy works hard on history. She knows a lot about it.
4. He learned Chinese at the age of five.
5. We are happy to get into the school basketball team.
6. Let me show you how to play the game.
7. My mum practises playing the violin every day.
8. My father is a member of the football team
7B Unit7 Reading
Important Phrases and Sentences
◆通过学习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1．_______adj.勇敢的 2．_______ n，烟，烟雾
3．_______adv.严重地，厉害地 4．_______ adj.受伤的
5．_______vt.保护 6．_______ adj.湿的；未干的；有雨的
7．_______vt.& vi.烧伤；烧 8. _______ vi.＆vt.点头
9．_______n．报纸 10. reporter n. _______
11. save…from…_______ 12. hear sb. doing sth. _______
13. put out_______ 14. next door_______
15. in hospital_______ 16. rush into_______
17. at the moment_______ 18. play with_______
19. What a brave young man! _____________________________________
20. How brave you are! __________________________________________
21. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
_________________________________________________________________________
22. On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home alone. ______________________________________
23. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting "Fire! Fire! Help!" ________________________
24. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.
25. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. ____________________________
26. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. ____________________________
27. Then he rushed into the kitchen. ___________________________________________
28. He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. _________________________
29. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. ________________________________
30. He was in hospital for two weeks. __________________________________________
31. Be careful with fireworks. _________________________________________________
32. Do not play with matches. _________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．enough修饰形容词和副词时要放在所修饰的形容词和副词之前还是之后？
2．alone的同义短语是什么？
3．“79-year-old”这样的结构可在句中作表语吗？
教材导读
1. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
他足够勇敢把他的邻居从大火中救出。
探究点一：enough在此句中用作_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] enough在此句中作副词。enough的具体用法如下：
(1) enough可以作名词、代词，意思是“足够；充分”。作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，在句中作主语或宾语。
- Would you like to have some more rice? 你要再来点饭吗？
- No，thanks. I have enough.不，谢谢。我吃饱了。(enough =enough food)
(2) enough作限定词，意思是“足够的；充分的”，可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调enough，后置时强调被修饰词。
There is enough water for you to drink.有足够的水供你们喝。
Five men will be quite enough.5个人就足够了。
(3) enough作副词，意思是“十分地；充分地；足够地；充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式或介词for连用，在句子中作状语，表示程度。
The boy is old enough to go to school.
这个男孩年龄足够大，可以上学了。
(
典型例题
)
( )①- Mum, I think I'm_______ to get back to school.
- Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
探究点二：save…from…的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] save在本句中用作及物动词，意思是“救；救助”。save…from/out of…意为“把……从……中救出”。
She saved the child from/out of the fire.
她从火中救出了这个孩子。
(
典型例题
)
( )②They saved the child_______ the water yesterday.
A．of B．out C．to D．out of
2. On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home alone.
在5月10日，林涛独自一人在家。
探究点：alone的意思是“_______”
[指点迷津] alone在本句中用作副词，意思是“独自，单独”，相当于by oneself，
You mustn't go there alone.你不可以一个人去那儿。
[注意] (1) be at home alone的意思是“独自一人在家”。
He always stays at home alone.他总是一个人呆在家里。
(2) alone还可以用作形容词，但只能作表语。
We are alone on the island.只有我们在这座岛上。
(
典型例题
)
( )He is a good student, and he can finish the work_______.
A. along B. ago C. alone D. away
3. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!”
突然，他听见有人大声在喊“失火啦！失火啦！救命啊！”。
探究点：shout意为“_______”
[指点迷津] shout意为“呼喊；喊叫；大声说”，常构成短语shout at(对……叫嚷)。
He shouted (to us), “Give me a hand.”
他（朝我们）大声喊道，“帮个忙。”
Why did you shout at the boy? 你为什么对着那个男孩叫嚷？
(
典型例题
)
( ) He is shouting_______ the girl on the other side of the street, “Look out!”
A. to B．for C．at D．with
4. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.
他走进去，发现他的邻居-79岁的孙太太在厨房里。
探究点：79-year-old在句中作_______语。
[指点迷津] 79-year-old的意思是“79岁的”，是一个复合形容词，其结构为“数词+表示单位的名词+形容词”，其中表示单位的名词不能用复数，词与词之间要用连字符号连接。这样的复合形容词在句中作定语，不能作表语。
Mrs Green is a 38-year-old lady．格林夫人是一位38岁的女士。
[注意] 作表语时，不用连字符，名词要根据前面的数词选用单复数形式。
Mrs Green is 38 years old.格林夫人38岁。
(
典型例题
)
( ) Last year, one hundred English teachers took part in the
English Summer Training.
A. two-month B. two-months C. two months
5. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.
她的左腿严重受伤，她出不来了。
探究点：hurt的意思是”_______”
[指点迷津] hurt在本句中用作及物动词，意思是“使……受伤”。
He fell off his bike and hurt his left leg yesterday.他昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤着了左腿。
[知识拓展] (1) hurt还可以作不及物动词，意思是“疼痛”。
My back hurts a-lot.我的背疼得厉害。
(2) be/get hurt的意思是“受伤”。
His left arm was hurt in an accident.
他的左胳膊在一次事故中受伤了。
(
典型例题
)
( )She fell down the stairs and_______ her leg.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. was hurt
6. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.
他用水浇透他的衣服来保护自己。
探究点：pour sth. over…意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] pour sth. over...的意思是“把某物倒在……上”，pour water over sth.的意思是“用水浇透某物”。
I pour water over my head.我把水泼到我头上。
(
典型例题
)
别把热水倒在它上面。
Don't_______ _______ _______ _______ it．
7．Then he rushed into the kitchen．然后他冲进了厨房。
探究点：rush into…意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] rush into…的意思是“突然闯入；冲入”。
They rushed into the burning house to save the old man.
他们冲入起火的房子中去救那个老人。
The thought of going to Nanjing rushed into my mind.
去南京的念头突然出现在我的脑子里。
(
典型例题
)
你看到她冲进房间了吗？
Did you see her_______ _______ her room?
8. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
后来，一些消防员来扑灭了大火。
探究点：put out意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] put out在本句中的意思是“熄灭；扑灭”。
We must put out the fire.我们必须把火扑灭。
(
典型例题
)
( )The firemen_______ the fire about twenty minutes later after they arrived.
A. cut down B. put out C. given out D. floated away.
9. He was in hospital for two weeks.
他住院住了两个星期。
探究点：in hospital与in the hospital有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1) in hospital的意思是“住院”，其中hospital前面不用冠词。
His mother is in hospital. He has to look after her.他妈妈住院了，他得照顾她。
(2) in a/the hospital的意思是“在医院”，指在医院工作或去医院办事，而不是住院。用a是不确定哪一家医院，用the是特指某一家医院。
His father works in a hospital.他爸爸在一家医院工作。
How many doctors are there in the hospital? 这家医院有多少名医生？
(
典型例题
)
( )Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he's_______.
A. in hospital B .in a hospital C. in the hospital
10. Do not play with matches．不要玩火柴。
探究点：play with意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] play with意为“和……一起玩；玩耍”。
The boy is playing with his friend.那男孩在和他的朋友一起玩。
Don't play with fire．别玩火。
(
典型例题
)
那小女孩在玩猫。根据中文提示完成句子。
The little girl is _______ _______a cat.
Keys:
◆1. brave 2. smoke 3. badly 4. hurt 5. protect 6.wet 7.burn 8.nod 9．newspaper 10.记者 11.从……中救出…… 12.听见某人在做某事 13．扑灭 14.在隔壁 15.住院 16.冲进…… 17．此刻，现在，目前；当时 18．和……一起玩；玩耍 19.多么勇敢的年轻人啊! 20．你多勇敢啊! 21．他足够勇敢把他的邻居从大火中救出。 22.在5月10日，林涛独自一人在家。 23.突然，他听见有人大声在喊“失火啦！失火啦！救命啊！”。 24．他走进去，发现他的邻居-79岁的孙太太在厨房里。 25.她的左腿严重受伤，她出不来了。 26．他用水浇透他的衣服来保护自己。 27.然后他冲进了厨房。 28.他用一条湿的毯子裹住孙太太帮她逃了出来。 29.后来一些消防员来扑灭了大火。 30.他住院住了两周。31．当心烟花。 32.不要玩火柴。
◆1．enough修饰形容词和副词时要放在所修饰的形容词和副词之后。 2．alone的同义短语是by oneself。 3．“79-year-old”这样的结构不可在句中作表语，该种结构一般在句中作定语。
1.①C ②D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6. pour hot water over 7. rush into 8. B 9. A 10. playing with
7B Unit 7 Ability
(ReadingⅠ)
一、翻译词组
1. 扑灭火________________________ 2. 在那一刻__________________________
3. 冲进办公室____________________ 4. 来自隔壁的浓烟____________________
5. 独自呆在家里__________________ 6. 把他邻居从火里救出来______________
7. 一个勇敢的年轻人______________ 8. 一位八十岁的妇女__________________
9. 阻止某人做某事________________ 10. 听起来很危险______________________
二、单词拼写
1. He did nothing to_______（保护）himself because there was no time.
2. It's_______（危险的）for the child to swim in the river alone.
3. The fire_______（烧伤）his arms and he is in bed now.
4. Daniel_______（泼）water over his clothes and ran into the fire.
5. She is very cold and covers（盖）herself with a_______（毯子）.
6. Dad_______（点头）his head when he was listening to my mum.
7. She is a woman with great_______ (能力). She works well.
8. -Why didn't Mike come to school these days?
-He_______ his legs badly when he fell off the bike.
9. -Did you see the famous film Titanic?
-Yes. Jack_______ Rose's life at last when the Titanic sank(下沉).
10. -Why is the ground so_______?
-Because it rains a lot in this season.
三、单项填空
( )1. She is a_______ girl. She is_______.
A. 16 years old; 16 years old B. 16-year-old; 16 years old
C. 16 years old; 16-year-old D. 16-year-old; 16-year-old
( )2.The house was_______ fire last night. People put_______ the fire at last.
A. at; down B. in; out C. on; out D. on; down
( )3.Amy was ill_______ hospital for two weeks last month.
A. in B. in the C. at a D. from
( )4.The boy rushed_______ the classroom_______ his ball.
A. to; getting B. into; to get C. to; get D. into; get
( )5.The girl is_______ young to stay at home_______.
A. enough; alone B. too; lonely C. too; alone D. enough; 10nely
( )6.They spent the whole day_______ trees on the hill.
A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. planting
( )7.Mike heard her_______ in the next room at 8:00 last night.
A. sang B. to sing C. sings D. singing
( )8.-I hear Jane helped a little girl out of the water. -_______ brave girl she is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
四、句型转换
1. The girl can finish the work alone.（改为同义句）
The girl can finish the work_______ _______ _______ _______.
2. Hobo is a clever dog.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ _______ dog Hobo is!
_______ _______ Hobo is！
3. He did his homework at school yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ he_______ his homework yesterday?
4. I stayed in hospital for about two weeks after the fire.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ you_______ in hospital after the fire?
5. He arrived here five minutes ago.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ arrive here?
五、动词填空
1. The firemen stopped the fire from_______ (burn) as soon as they came into the room.
2. Are you afraid_______ (go) home alone at night?
3. She heard someone_______ (call) for help just now.
4. Did you do anything_______ (protect) yourself at that moment?
5. _______ (not leave) the door open when you are away.
6. I didn't have time_______ (think) about it because l was very busy.
7. He_______ (put) out the fire and helped the old man out.
8. Do you know what_______ (happen) to Li Ming yesterday?
9. Jim_______ (fall) off the bike and_______ (hurt) himself yesterday morning.
10. Most of her students_______ (bring) her cards and flowers when she was in hospital.
六、翻译句子
1. 他将水泼在衣服上来保护自己。
________________________________________________________________________
2. Ricky将他的邻居从火中救出来真是足够勇敢。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 他跑不出来因为他的腿伤得很严重。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 我突然听到有人正在呼救。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾箱。
________________________________________________________________________
6. 你能告诉我关于这个勇敢的消防员的事吗？
________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一. 1. put out the fire 2. at that moment 3. rush into the office
4. heavy smoke from next door 5. stay at home alone
6. save his neighbour from a fire 7. a brave young man
8. an 80-year-old woman 9. stop sb. from doing sth. 10. sound dangerous
二. 1. protect 2. dangerous 3. burnt 4. poured 5. blanket
6. nodded 7. ability 8. hurt 9. saved 10. wet
三. BCABC DDB
四. 1. without any other people
2. What a clever; How clever 3. Where did, do
4. How long did, stay 5. When did he
五. 1. burning 2. to go 3. calling/ call 4. to protect
5. Don't leave 6. to think 7. put 8. happened 9. fell; hurt 10. brought
六. 1. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.
2. Ricky was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
3. He couldn't get out because his leg was badly hurt.
4. Suddenly, I heard someone shouting/calling for help.
5. Don't put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
6. Can you tell me about the brave fireman?
7B Unit7 Task＆Self-assessment
Lead-in
【美剧高频词】1.Nailed it. 搞定了2.buckle up系好安全带3.kill me. 受不了4.Just one more bite. 吃一口5. coming right up. 马上就来6.get in line.去排队7.here’s the deal.事情是这样的(在句首)8. that's not it.不是那么回事9.I dare you看你敢不敢10. Drop dead.去死吧。
Important Phrases and Sentences
◆通过学习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1._______ n．先生 2．_______ n，部分
3．_______ conj.到……为止；在……之前 4．_______ n．（食物、钱等的）短缺，缺乏
5._______ vt．迷失；丢失 6．yours faithfully_______
7. take part in_______ 8.lose one's way_______
9. hear from_______ 10. recommend…for…_______
11. a member of_______ 12. an escape from danger_______
13. I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Young Star Award.
_____________________________________________________________________________
14. When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer
work for the club, ________________________________________________________
15. He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting
clothes and books for children in need. __________________________________________
16. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.
_____________________________________________________________________________
17. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.
_____________________________________________________________________________
18. We look forward to hearing from you soon. ___________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．recommend…for…是什么意思？
2. lose one's way是什么意思？
3．在短语hear from中，hear的后面能接letter吗？
教材导读
1. I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Young Star Award.
我想推荐丹尼尔获得今年的青少年奖。
知识点：recommend有何用法？
[指点迷津] recommend为及物动词，意为“推荐”。常构成如下结构：
(1) recommend sb. /sth.推荐某人／某物。
I can recommend this dish．我可以推荐这道菜。
(2) recommend sb. for the post推荐某人担任某个职务。
I'll recommend the young man for the post.
我将推荐那个年轻人担任这个职务。
(3) recommend…sb．/sth.或recommend sb./sth. to…向……推荐某人／某物。
Can you recommend me a gardener? =Can you recommend a gardener to me?
你能为我推荐一名园丁吗？
(
典型例题
)
你能向我推荐一部好电影吗？根据中文提示完成句子。
Can you_______ _______ _______ _______ _______?
2. He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.
他是希望工程小组的一名成员，经常参加诸如募集孩子们需要的衣服和书籍那样的活动。
探究点一：a member of意为“_______”
[指点迷津] a member of意为“……中的一员”。
He is a member of the Reading Club.
他是读书俱乐部的一名成员。
(
典型例题
)
①我是美术俱乐部的一员。根据中文提示完成句子。
I am_______ _______ _______ the Art Club.
探究点二：take part in意为“_______”
[指点迷津] take part in意为“参加”。
They take part in the sports meeting every year.
他们每年参加运动会。
(
典型例题
)
②昨天你参加了什么活动？根据中文提示完成句子。
What activity_______ you_______ _______ _______ yesterday?
3. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.
上周，一个5岁的男孩迷了路，在街上哭。
探究点：lose one's way的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] lose one's way的意思是“迷路”。
Follow me, or you'll lose your way.
跟着我，否则你会迷路。
[知识拓展] 由way构成的常用短语有：
no way没门 on one's way home在某人回家的路上 on the way to在去……的路上
get in the way妨碍 show sb. the way为某人引路
(
典型例题
)
如果你迷路了，你可以向警察求助。根据中文提示完成句子。
If you_______ _______ _______, you can ask the police for help.
4. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
我们盼望尽快收到您的来信。
探究点：hear from意为“_______”
[指点迷津] hear from意为“收到某人的来信”。
I didn't hear from him for a long time.
我有很长时间没有收到他的来信了。
[注意] 在短语hear from中，hear的后面不能接letter。
(
典型例题
)
[小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子。
你经常收到你父母的来信吗？
Do you often_______ _______ your parents?
Keys:
◆1. sir 2.part 3.before 4.need 5.lose 6．您忠实的（用于书信结尾签名前） 7．参加 8．迷路 9．收到……来信 10.推荐……做…… 11．……中的一员 12．从危险中逃生 13.我想推荐丹尼尔获得今年的青少年奖。 14.当他有空的时候，他经常在爱心俱乐部帮忙，为俱乐部做大部分有关电脑方面的工作。 15.他是希望工程小组的一名成员，经常参加诸如募集孩子们需要的衣服和书籍那样的活动。 16.上周，一个五岁的男孩迷了路，在街上哭。 17.在男孩的父母来之前，他和这个男孩呆在一起而且和他玩了两个小时。 18.我们盼望尽快收到您的来信。
◆1．recommend…for…意为“推荐……做……”。 2. lose one's way意为“迷路”。 3．在短语hear from中，hear的后面不能接letter。
1. recommend me a good film 2.①a member of ②did; take part in 3.lose your way 4.hear from
7B Unit7 Ability
(Task & Self-assessment)
一、词组翻译
1. 计划好每件事______________ 2. 得到这个奖____________________
3. 一个五岁的孩子____________ 4. 很好地使用电脑________________
5. 学东西快__________________ 6. 收集衣服和笔记书______________
7. 参加活动__________________ 8. 收到你的来信__________________
二、单词拼写
1. -Can I help you,_______（女士）? -Yes. I'd like a piece of bread.
2. The child got the_______（奖品）at the game.
3. We'll_______（推荐）Mary for our monitor.
4. Miss Wang often helps the students in_______（需要）with their study.
5. The old man_______（迷失）his way in the city. Let's go and help him.
6._______（在……之前）you leave Beijing, can you give me a call?
7. At that_______ (瞬间) I felt very excited.
8. Superman's eyes are just like_______ (X光).
9. What happened in the kitchen? There is lots of_______ (烟).
10. -Did you call 119? -Yes, the_______ will come in five minutes.
11. -I hear you like taking photos a lot. So I bought you a_______ in US.
-It's so nice of you!
12. -Would you please help me_______ the letter? I am very busy now.
-Of course, But I don't know the way to the post station.
三、单项填空
( ) 1. Ann, _______ girl, can play the piano very well.
A. a 11-year old B. an 11 year old C. a 11 years old D. an 11-year-old
( ) 2. I_______ sing very well now, but I_______ when I was very young.
A can ; can't B. can; couldn't C. could; couldn't D. can; could
( ) 3. The house was on fire. But they_______ quickly.
A. put out it B. put it out C. putted it out D. putted out it
( ) 4. My friend does well in_______.
A. play the tennis B. play tennis C. playing tennis D. playing the tennis
( ) 5. _______ fast you drove just now!
A How B. Howa C. What a D. What
( ) 6. _______ good news!
A What B. How C. What a D. Howa
( ) 7. You must tell them_______, then they will study better.
A. how to study B. study C. where to study D. studying
( ) 8. - May I look at your pictures?
- Sorry, I'm afraid you_______. I'm drawing it now.
A. will B. could not C. can't D. won't
( ) 9. -I _______ 1,000 yuan _______ the new jacket yesterday.
- Really? That's too expensive.
A. spent, in B. took, on C. paid, for D. cost; in
( )10. -I_______ my key at school, mum. - You are always that_______!
A. forgot; careful B. forgot; careless C. left; careful D. left; careless
四、句型转换
1. The girl is good at playing tennis.（改为同义句）
The girl_______ _______ _______ playing tennis.
2. They had a great time yesterday.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ _______ _______ they had yesterday!
3. Daniel is very brave and clever.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ and_______ Daniel is!
4. I will do my best to finish the work today.（改为同义句）
I will_______ _______ _______ to finish the work today.
5. Mary poured water over her jacket and rushed out of the fire.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Mary_______ water over her jacket and_______ out of the fire?
6. The firemen came to the burning house in the fire engine（消防车）. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ the firemen_______ to the burning house?
五、动词填空
1. Listen! How beautiful the music_______ (sound)!
2. Be quiet! I can hear someone_______ (call) for help.
3.-Who first_______ (think) of the idea? -Daniel did.
4. Don't forget to close the door before_______ (leave) the room.
5. Sandy often_______ (fly) back to England when she worked in China.
6. They_______ (recommend) Simon for the Most Brave Award in the last class meeting.
7. Jim told me that they planned_______ (spend) their holiday in America.
8. Millie practises_______ (read) English every morning.
六、翻译句子
1. 我想推荐Simon获今年的“新星奖”。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们经常筹集钱去帮助需要帮助的孩子们。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 你能参加今晚的聚会吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 在他父母来之前，我陪这个小男孩玩了两个小时。
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 我昨天收到了爷爷的来信。
__________________________________________________________________________
6. 那个五岁的小男孩昨天迷路了。
__________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一. 1. plan everything well 2. get the award 3.a five-year-old girl
4. use computers well 5. learn things quickly 6. collect clothes and notebooks
7. take part in activities 8. hear from you
二. 1. Madam 2. award 3. recommend 4. need 5. lost 6. Before
7. moment 8.X-rays 9. smoke 10. firemen 11. camera 12. send
三. DBBCA AACCD
四. 1. does well in 2. What a great time 3. How brave ; clever
4. try my best 5. Did; pour; rush 6. How did; come
五. 1. sounds 2. calling 3. thought 4. leaving 5. flew
6. recommended 7. to spend 8. Reading
六. 1. I'd like to recommend, Simon for this year's Young Star Award.
2. We often raise money to help the children in need.
3. Can you take part in the party this evening?
4. I played with the little boy for two hours before his parents came.
5. I heard form my grandfather yesterday.
6. The five-year-old boy lost his way yesterday
7B Unit7 综合能力提高
阅读理解精讲
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making laws (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
( ) 4. According to the passage, our world is becoming much smaller because of _____.
A. science development B. the rise in population
C. the serious pollution D. coal burning in houses
( ) 5. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph means _____.
A. rubbish B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. water pollution
( ) 6. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Modern communication means should not be used.
B. Pollution grows as fast as the world population does.
C. All kinds of pollution are bad for all living things.
D. Many countries are making laws to fight pollution.
Keys: A C C
Jed couldn’t keep the tears running down his face. His friend, Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the worse Jed felt.
“I know how terrible you must feel,” Rob said. “Everyone on the team thought the coach (教练) would choose you. He must be crazy (疯狂) to let Tom swim the breaststroke (蛙泳)！”
When the coach told him about the date and place of the state swimming meeting for boys of 15 and under, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn’t win the event without him.
When the coach chose Tom Timmons, the new boy from Spring field, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could hardly believe it. Coach Robertson told Jed he could swim on the relay team, but that offered little consolation.
“I may leave the team,” he told Rob. “I’d rather not swim at all than be on the relay team.”
“I don’t know whether you should do that or not,” Rob said. “We need you on the relay team. Of course, if you say you won’t swim at all, the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke.”
Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He knew it would be embarrassing (尴尬) to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He wondered if he should make up a story and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn’t know what to do.
( ) 7. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. Rob failed to make Jed less worried
B. Jed was bad at the breaststroke
C. Tom would swim on the relay team
D. the coach did not like Jed at all
( ) 8. If Jed really makes up a story, it might be that _____.
A. the coach thought Tom would do better B. he was not good enough to swim
C. he wanted Tom to swim instead of him D. his friend Rob wanted to swim
( ) 9. Rob thought _____.
A. Jed should be chosen to swim the breaststroke
B. the coach made a clever answer
C. Jed should ask for help from his mom and dad
D. Tom should be on the relay team
( )10. The best title of the passage may be _____.
A. Too Good to Swim B. It’s Terrible to Be Out
C. The Coach and Jed D. What a Silly Choice
Keys: A C A B
一、单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分）
( ) 1. An __________ boy drew this picture.
A. 8 years old B. 8 years
C. 8 year old D. 8-year-old
( ) 2. My mother heard her _________ the piano in the next room at 10:00 last night.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays
( ) 3.--_______ did he catch a fish? - -Within five minutes.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often
( ) 4. .On ______ home, Susan found a robber getting out of a van yesterday.
A. her way to B. her way for C. her way at D. her way
( ) 5. How did the girl _________ the fire and help Mr Sun out?
A. put on B. put off
C. put out D. puts out
( ) 6. The piece of music sounds __________.
A. well B. heavily C. good D. wonderfully
( ) 7. It’s important __________ fire.
A.to care B.be careful
C.to be careful D.to be careful with
( ) 8. It’s not a good line. I __________ you well.
A. can hear B. can listen to
C. can’t hear D. can’t listen to
( ) 9. — Could you give me a hand?
_________.
A. All right B. Not at all
C. No problem D. Yes, I can
( ) 10. Wood catches fire easily. So ______fire.
A. keep it away from B. don’t keep it away from
C. keep it away D. don’t keep it away
( ) 11. .Daniel is helpful, and he always________.
A. thinks of himself first B. thinks of others first
C. thinks himself first D. thinks others first
( ) 12. When Mary was young, she _________ able to dance very well.
A. could be B. can be C. was D. could
( ) 13. Is there _________ in today’s newspaper ?
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
( ) 14. When you cross the road, you should be _________ and walk _________.
A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully
C. careful;, careful D. carefully; carefully
( ) 15.－ Do you know what happened _________ her mother?
－Yes, she was ________ hurt by a car.
A. with; bad B. with; badly
C. to; bad D. to; badly
二、词汇练习（共20小题，每小题2分）：
A.根据括号内所给中文提示填写单词。
1. People have different ________(能力).
2. I want to ________（收集）things for Project Hope.
3. Suddenly Wang Fang heard someone ________(呼叫)“fire,fire”.
4. Fire can be very dangerous. It’s ________(重要的)to be careful with fire.
5. He ________（花费）a lot of time at the Helping Hands Club last year.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. It is so _______________ of you to bring me an umbrella. (thought)
2. The girl died, with some ______________ in her hands. (match)
3. I’m glad to hear that his mother is now out of ___________. (dangerous)
4. The girl lost her money on her way home yesterday. How __________ she was! (care)
5. I finished the work with their help. They’re so ____________. (help)
Keys:
一、1—5 B C C D C 6—10 C C C C A 11—15 B A B B D
二、A 1.abilities 2.collect 3.shouting 4.important 5.spent
B 1.thoughtful 2.matches 3.danger 4.careful 5.helpful
