7B Unit8 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit
Important Phrases and Sentences
◆通过学习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1．_______n，宠物 2．_______ n．老鼠，耗子
3．_______n．膝，膝盖 4．_______ vt.握住，拿
5．_______vt.喂，喂养 6．_______ vt.教
7. rude adj._______ 8.goldfish n. _______
9. something to eat_______ 10. sleep on my knees _______
11. hold it in my hand _______ 12. teach him to speak_______
13. swim around _______ 14. That's it ______________
15. How rude you are! ______________________________________________________
16. Please bring me something to eat. __________________________________________
17. I like goldfish because I like watching them swim around._________________________
18.I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.___________________________________
19.…he can sing, and l want to teach him to speak. _________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．take，bring与carry有何区别？
2．something to eat是什么意思？
3．goldfish的复数形式是什么？
教材导读
1．Please bring me something to eat．请带些吃的东西给我。
探究点一：take，bring和carry有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1) take与bring相对说话人的地点而言，从说话人处带走用take;从别处带到说话人处用bring。take常与to，there连用；bring常与from，here连用。
Li Lei was ill. His father took him to a hospital.李雷生病了，他爸爸把他送到医院去了。
Don't forget to bring your son here.别忘了把你的儿子带到这儿来。
(2) carry搬、携带、背（无方向性）。
The box is so heavy that I cannot carry it．这盒子如此之重，以至我搬不动它。
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典型例题
)
①别忘了把书从学校带回来。
Don't forget_______ _______ your books _______school.
探究点二：something to eat意为”_______”
[指点迷津] something to eat意为“吃的东西”。同样可以说：
something to drink喝的东西
something to buy要买的东西
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典型例题
)
②你能给我点东西读一读吗？
Can you give me_______ _______ _______？
2. I like goldfish because I like watching them swim around.
我喜欢金鱼是因为我喜欢观看它们游来游去。
探究点一：goldfish的复数形式是_______。
[指点迷津] goldfish的意思是“金鱼”，复数形式为goldfish或goldfishes，通常为goldfish。
Eight goldfish are all orange.
8条金鱼都是橘黄色的。
[注意] 本课中还要掌握mouse的复数mice，它也是一个不规则变化的名词复数形式。
Every city all has mice.每座城市都有老鼠。
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典型例题
)
①I have some_______ (goldfish). I want to buy some fish food for them.
探究点二：watch后跟动词的什么形式？
[指点迷津] (1) watch sb. do强调整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程。
I watched them climb the tower.我看到他们攀登到塔上。
(2) watch sb. doing强调正在进行的活动。
I watched them climbing the tower.我看到他们正在往塔上攀登。
[注意] 类似的动词还有see，hear，find等。
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典型例题
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( )②Did you see a pencil box_______ on the ground just now?
A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lay
3. I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.
我可以给她喂胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她长长的耳朵。
探究点：feed有哪些用法？
[指点迷津] feed sb. sth.的意思是“给……喂……”，feed sb. with/on sth.的意思是 “用……喂养”，feed sth. to sb.的意思是‘‘喂……给……吃”，(animals) feed on…的意思是“（动物）以…．为主食”。
Please feed the horse grass.
=Please feed the horse with/on grass.
=Please feed grass to the horse.请给马喂草。
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典型例题
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当他小的时候，他妈妈经常喂他牛奶。
His mother often _______ _______ _______ when he _______ _______.
Keys:
◆1. pet 2.mouse 3.knee 4.hold 5.feed 6．Teach 7．粗鲁的，不礼貌的 8．金鱼 9．吃的东西 10.在我的膝盖上睡觉 11.把它握在我的手里 12.教他说话 13．游来游去 14.好的。 15.你多粗鲁啊！ 16.请带些吃的东西给我。 17.我喜欢金鱼是因为我喜欢看它们游来游去。 18.我可以给她喂胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她长长的耳朵。 19．……他会唱歌，我想教它说话。
◆1．(1) take与bring。相对说话人的地点而言，从说话人处带走用take，从别处带到说话人处用bring。take常与to，there连用；bring常与from，here连用。 (2) carry意为“搬、携带、背（无方向性）”。2．something to eat意为“吃的东西”。 3．goldfish的复数形式是goldfish或goldfishes，通常为goldfish。
1.①to bring; from ②something to read 2.①goldfish/goldfishes ②B 3.fed him milk; was young
7B Unit 8 Pets
(Comic strip & Welcome to the unit)
一、词组翻译
1. 小而柔软____________________ 2. 把地图拿来给我________________
3. 游来游去____________________ 4. 喂那只狗牛肉__________________
5. 喜欢她的长耳朵______________ 6. 把它拿在我的手里______________
7. 想要一只新宠物______________ 8. 和某人玩______________________
二、单词拼写
1._______（兔子）like eating carrots best.
2._______（宠物）can be our great friends.
3. Look! There are two little_______（老鼠）.
4. The teacher is_______（拿着）a book in his hand.
5. They_______（喂）their horses some grass every day.
6.I have a clever_______（鹦鹉）.It can sing very well.
7. This is a lazy cat, It always sleeps on our_______（膝盖）.
8. Please_______（带来）your homework to school tomorrow.
9.A lot of_______（金鱼）are swimming around. They are beautiful.
10. My grandparents like the cakes very much. They are so_______（软的）.
三、单项填空
( )1. Do you often_______ goodbye to your parents before leaving home?
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )2.- Would you like to buy a black cat?
- Sorry. I'd like a white _______.
A. it B. one C. him D. her
( )3. Don't _______ your pet_______ food.
A. feed; much B. feed; many
C. feed with; much D. feed with; many
( )4. Kate often plays _______ her pet dog in the park.
A. ／ B. and C. for D. with
( )5. Kitty is_______ a rabbit in her hand.
A. getting B. holding C. having D. giving
( )6. I'm very happy_______ it's my birthday today.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )7. Mr Li wants_______ us_______ .
A. teach; to sing B. to teach; to sing
C. to teach; sing D. teach; sing
( )8.- You should _______ the umbrella with you. It's going to ram.
- OK, mum.
A. take B. bring C. to take D. to bring
( )9.- Are they watching the girls _______ now?
- Yes. And they watch them_______ every day.
A. dance, to dance B. dancing; dance
C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance
( )10. Of all the birds, I like parrot _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
四、完形填空
Many things people use each day started with a simple (简单的) idea.
These things change the way we 1 . Some help us to do a job more easily
(简单地）. Others solve (解决)problems.
In 1858 H. L. Lipman had such an 2 . He took out a pencil, a piece
of paper, 3 an eraser. Then he began to write. Sometimes he needed
to 4 a word. Each time he had to search under his books and papers to
5 the eraser. "I wish my eraser would stay in one 6 !" he said.
Then Lipman had his simple idea. He 7 a groove (凹槽) in one
end of the pencil. He glued c粘结) the eraser into the groove. Lipman
solved his problem. 8 he thought that others might like to have such a pencil. So he sold(卖) his pencils. Pencils 9 erasers became 10 . His design earned (赚钱) him $100,000.
( ) 1. A. study B. live C. sleep D. walk
( ) 2. A. article B. art C. idea D. way
( ) 3. A. so B. and C. but D. as
( ) 4. A. spell B. read C. write D. change
( ) 5. A. look B. see C. watch D. find
( ) 6. A. place B. desk C. book D. hand
( ) 7. A. found B. prepared C. cut, D. fixed
( ) 8. A. Before B. Later C. After D. When
( ) 9. A. have B. with C. or D. and
( )10. A. wonderful B. expensive C. colourful D. popular
五、翻译句子
1. 他们每天给那只兔子喂一些胡萝卜。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 你愿意教我的鹦鹉说英语吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 孩子们喜欢看美猴王飞来飞去。
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 我经常和我妹妹在公园里玩。
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 我的猫咪最喜欢睡在我的膝盖上。
Keys:
一. 1. small and soft 2. bring me the map/bring the map to me
3. swim around 4. feed the dog beef 5. like her long ears
6. hold it in my hand 7. want a new pet 8. play with sb.
二. 1. Rabbits 2. Pets 3, mice 4. holding 5. feed
6. parrot 7. knees 8. bring q. goldfish 10. soft
三. 1-5 BBADB 6-10 ADABD
四. 1-5 BCBDD 6-10 ACBBD
五. 1. They feed the rabbit some carrots every day.
2. Would you like to teach my parrot to speak English?
3. The children like watching Monkey King fly around.
4. I often play with my sister in the park.
5. My cat loves to sleep on my knees best.
7B Unit8 Grammar
Important Grammar
◆通过学习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1．_______adv.任何地方 2．_______ vt. &vi.重复
3._______ vi. &vt.同意；应允 4．_______在沙发上
5．_______准备好的 6．_______太多的食物
7. bring your pet to school_________________________________________________
8．repeat my words________________________________________________________
9. come back home_______ 10. all the time ________
11. That's true._______ 12.I don't think so._______
13. A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.__________________________________________
14. Dogs are clever and friendly._________________________________________________
15. I did not see anybody/anyone/anything in the house.____________________________
16. There is nothing in the house._______________________________________________
17. Is everybody/everyone here today? __________________________________________
18. Everything is ready.________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．形容词一般在句子中作什么句子成分？
2．复合不定代词的区别和什么词的区别相似？
3．复合不定代词的修饰词要放在复合不定代词之前还是之后？
教材导读
1.A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.
一只懒猫在沙发上睡觉。
探究点：lazy为_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] lazy为形容词，意为“懒的”。
The dog is lazy．这狗很懒。
[知识拓展] 英语中的形容词用法如下：
(1)形容词的定义：
表示人或事物的属性、特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective)。
(2)形容词的基本用法：
①修饰名词，为名词提供更多的信息，一般放在所修饰的名词之前，若修饰不定代词，则须放在不定代词之后。
The clever boy is his son.
这个聪明的男孩是他的儿子。
I know nothing about it．关于这件事我一无所知。
②在be，look，seem等连系动词之后作表语。
The bike looks nice.这辆自行车看上去不错。
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典型例题
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①你有什么新的消息吗？
Do you have_______ _______?
②我的宠物很容易照看。
My pet is _______ _______ look after.
2. There is nothing in the house.
屋子里什么也没有。
探究点：nothing为_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] nothing为不定代词，意为“无物，没有东西；无事情”。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事只要肯登攀。
[知识拓展] 复合不定代词的用法：
复合不定代词包括something，somebody，someone，anything，anybody，anyone, nothing，
nobody，no one，everything，everybody，everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something，someone等和anything，anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几点：
(1)复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：
There is nothing important to tell you.
没什么重要的要告诉你。
Do you see anyone/anybody strange?
你有看到奇怪的人吗？
(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he，him，his（不一定指男性）。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they，them，their。
Everyone likes this, doesn't he/don't they?
人人都喜欢这一点，不是吗？
If anybody/anyone goes out, ask him/them to write down his/their name(s).
如果有人出去，叫他（们）写下名字。
(3)指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
一切都准备好了，不是吗？
(4) anyone，everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语，可用any one，every one(分开写)：
any one of the boys (books)孩子们（书）当中的任何一个（本）
every one of the students (schools)每一个学生（一所学校）
(5)几组不定代词的区别。
①no one，nobody与none
no one= nobody，两者均只能指人，不指物，其后通常不接of短语，作主语时谓语用单数。可用来回答who问句；而none既可指人也可指物，其后通常接of短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数；若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数（较正式）也可用复数（用于非正式文体）。可用来回答how many/how much问句。
No one/Nobody likes it．没人喜欢它。
None of the books is/are interesting.
没有一本书有趣。
- Who's in the classroom?
谁在教室里？
- No one．/Nobody.
没有人在教室里。
- How many animals can you see in the picture?
在这幅画里你能看到多少动物？
- None.
一个也看不到。
②nothing与none
nothing与none都可指物，nothing指“什么也没有”，none指“一个也没有”。nothing不能与of连用，none可和of连用。nothing可回答what引导的问句；none可回答how many/how much引导的问句。
- What's on the desk?
桌上有什么？
- Nothing.
什么也没有。
- How many desks are there in the classroom?
教室里有多少张桌子？
- None.
一张也没有。
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典型例题
)
( ) (2012．柳州)Did Lisa tell you _______in her letter?
A. funny anything B. anything funny C. funny something
Keys:
◆1. anywhere 2.repeat 3.agree 4.on the sofa 5．be ready 6．too much food 7．把你的宠物带到学校来 8．重复我的话 9．回到家里 10. 一直，总是 11.那是对的。 12．我认为不是这样。 13.一只懒猫正睡在沙发上。 14．狗既聪明又友好。 15.我没看到屋子里有任何人／任何人／任何东西。 16．屋子里什么也没有 17．今天每个人都在这儿吗？ 18．一切准备就绪。
◆1．形容词一般在句子中作定语或表语。 2．复合不定代词的区别和some与any的区别相似。 3．复合不定代词的修饰词要放在复合不定代词之后。
1.①anything new ②easy to 2.B
【课堂练习】
7B Unit 8 Pets
(Grammar)
一、词组翻译
1. 玩树枝______________________ 2. 追逐鸟儿______________________
3. 睡在沙发上__________________ 4. 与……押韵____________________
5. 她的一个朋友________________ 6. 其他的某个人__________________
二、根据句意，选用合适的不定代词填空
A. 选用somebody, anybody或nobody填空
1. Look out! _______ is following us.
2. There's_______ in the room. They're all under the tree.
3. I didn't see_______ in the class. They're having a PE lesson in the playground.
B. 选用something, anything, everything或nothing填空
4. Look! There's_______ under the bed. It looks like a cat.
5. _______ is ready for the party. Let's begin.
6. Why are you late? Is there_______ wrong?
7. I have_______ to eat. I want to go to the shopping mall.
C. 选用someone, anyone或no one填空
8. Did you see_______ there? I can't find them.
9. He is too selfish（自私）._______ will make friends with him.
10._______ is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.
三、单项填空
( )1. He was sad and didn't talk to_______ .
A. something B. anybody C. somebody D. anything
( )2. There's _______ with your son's ears, so don't worry about him.
A. something wrong B. nothing wrong
C. wrong nothing D. anything wrong
( )3.- Mum, can I have_______ to eat? I'm hungry.
- Sorry, there is_______ in the fridge. You can go out to buy_______.
A. anything; nothing; anything B. something; none; anything
C. something; nothing; something D. anything; none; something
( )4. Do you have_______ to say for yourself?
A. everything else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
( )5.- Do you like the silk shirt? - Yes, it_______ very soft.
A. felt B. is feeling C. feels D. feel
( )6. Someone_______ the school gate now.
A. are waiting for B. is waiting for C. is waiting at D. are waiting at
( )7.I didn't hear what you said. Can you_______ it_______？
A. repeat; ／ B. talk; again C. repeat; again D. tell; again
( )8. My parrot is very clever. It can_______ "Hello, welcome to my home!" when my friends come to my home.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
四、动词填空
1. Ricky_______ (not agree) with his mother every time she talks to him.
2. It's easy_______ (answer) the question in English.
3. - Listen! Who_______ (ring) the doorbell?
- It must be my mother.
4. He wants_______ (keep) a snake as a pet. I'm surprised.
5. Mother told me_______ (not feed) the dog at the table.
6. It is a good idea_______ (clean) the park once a week.
7. Don't spend too much time_______ (play) with your pet.
8. The girl_______ (show) the visitors around our school tomorrow, isn't she?
五、翻译句子
1. 金鱼安静且容易照料。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 我任何地方都找不到我的钢笔。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 她很聪明能重复我说的话。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 我的鹦鹉是我一个特别的老朋友。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 只要你喜欢，饲养蛇也没什么问题。
_______________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一 1. play with sticks 2. run after birds 3. sleep on the sofa
4. rhyme with 5. a friend of hers 6. someone else
二.1. somebody 2. nobody 3. anybody 4. something 5. Everything
6. anything 7. nothing 8. anyone 9. No one 10. Someone
三. BBCCC CAA
四. 1. doesn't agree 2. to answer 3.is ringing
4. to keep 5. not to feed 6. to clean
7. playing, 8. is going to show
五、1. Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.
2. I can't find my pen anywhere.
3. She is very clever and can repeat my words..
4. My parrot is a special friend of mine.
5．There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.
【课后练习】
一. 单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
( ) 1. The little boy is watching the goldfish swim in the tank.
A. to B. from C. around D. at
( ) 2. Who teaches you ?
A. skate B. to skate C. to skating D. skates
( ) 3. --- Are they watching the girls ?
--- Yes. And they often watch the girls .
A. dance; to dance B. dancing; dance
C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance
( ) 4. It’s dangerous for children to play fire.
A. form B. on C. at D. with
( ) 5. I didn’t go to the park with my classmates，because my mother asked me to my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
( ) 6. There are many kinds of in the river. You can go there.
A. fish；fishing B. fishes；fish C. fishes；fishing D. fish；to fish
( ) 7. --- What your cat like?
--- It’s lovely and cheerful.
A. does B. is C. looks D. are
( ) 8. --- How often do you clean your room?
--- .
A. This afternoon B. Only once C. For four days D. Three times a week
( ) 9. You to take your schoolbag to school tomorrow.
A. do not need B. need not C. needn’t D. A，B and C
( ) 10. Don’t just yourself.
A. care of B. take care C. care in D. care about
( ) 11. --- What about going boating this weekend?
--- That great.
A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sounds like
( ) 12. I looked for my pen ，but I can’t find it .
A. everywhere；anywhere B. anywhere；everywhere
C .somewhere；everywhere D. everywhere；somewhere
( ) 13. The tomato soup smells . I want to taste it.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
( ) 14. I saw a cat _________ on my grandmother’s lap when I came to the room..
A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleeps
( ) 15. English is difficult .
A. to learn B. to learn it C. for me learning D. for him to speak it
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1. I think my dog is the ____________ (clever) animal of all.
2. My dog is very ____________ (friend) to my friends.
3. After _____________(feed) all the animals yesterday morning, the poor boy began to do some homework.
4. Nobody wants to make friends with him, he is very ____________(polite).
5. Last night, they ______________(hold) a meeting in the hall.
6. My goldfish doesn’t miaow, she only _____________(bubble).
7. He likes watching the bird _________(fly) in the sky.
8. Look at the ________(brush) over there, I often use them to clean the fur of my cat.
9. My cat always hides ___________ (she) in the bookcase.
10. Look! Many students are playing ___________ (happy) over there.
三. 句型转换。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)
1. The rabbit loves to sleep on my knees.(对划线部分提问)
_______________ _____________ the rabbit love to sleep?
2. We don’t have to feed the goldfish too much food. (改为同义句)
We _________ _________ the goldfish too much food.
3. She never worries, because we take good care of it. (改为同义句)
She never worries, because we _________ ________ it well.
4. The dog weighs about 2 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ does the dog weigh?
5. You mustn’t put the fish in the sun. (改为同义句)
_________ __________ the fish in the sun.
Keys:
一. 单项选择。
1—5 CBBDA 6—10 CBDAD 11—15 BABAA
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. cleverest 2. friendly 3. feeding 4.impolite 5. held
6. bubbles 7. fly 8. brushes 9. herself 10. happily
三. 句型转换。
1. Where does 2. needn’t feed 3. look after 4. How much 5. Don’t put
7B Unit8 Reading
Important Phrases and Sentences
◆通过学习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1．hunt vi. &vt_______ 2．bark vi._______
3. bite vi. &vt._______ 4.gentle adj. _______
5．thyme vi._______ 6. _______ n．诗歌
7．_______ adv.充分地 8．_______ vi. &vt.藏，隐藏
9._______ vt.建造，建筑 10._______ n．树枝，枝条；棍，棒
11. _______ vi．&vt.打（仗）架；与……打仗（架）
12. ______ n．终止；末尾，终点
13._______ n．麻烦 14. _______ n．触摸，碰
15._______ 照顾 16. _______与……打仗（架）
17．_______ 追赶 18. _______眼睛睁得大大的
19. Poems about pets __________________________________________
20. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.____________________________
21. With eyes open wide, He hunts when I hide._____________________
22. He does wonderful tricks…___________________________________
23. Builds me camps out of sticks.___________________________________
24. She doesn't need a bed.__________________________________________
25. She isn't any trouble.__________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Is the writer's dog the cleverest animal of all?
2. Does a goldfish need a bed?
3．hunt for，look for和search for有何区别？
4．trouble有哪些用法？
教材导读
1．Poems about pets
关于宠物的诗
探究点：about有哪些用法？
[指点迷津] (1)用作副词，意思是“大约；周围；到处”。
It is about one o'clock.
现在大约1点钟。
(2)用作介词，意思是“关于；大约”。
How about going to the zoo next weekend?
我们下周末去动物园好吗？
What do you know about this virus?
关于这病毒你知道些什么？
[注意] about在本课时中用作介词，意思是“关于”，也可以用on代替。一般情况下，二者可以互相替换，但二者有点区别：about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等，是一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等。on多用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性。
The teacher told us a story about Lei Feng. It's very moving.
老师给我们讲了一个关于雷锋的故事。这个故事很感人。
He will give us a talk on the history of the Party.
他将给我们做个关于党史的报告。
(
典型例题
)
( ) We're going to listen to a lecture_______ African history this afternoon-
A. of B. about C. with D. on
2. With eyes open wide, He hunts when I hide.
当我躲起来时，他睁大眼睛寻找。
探究点一：wide的意思是”_______”。
[指点迷津] (1) wide在本句中用作副词，主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度，侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离。
Open your mouth wide.把嘴张大。
The door was wide open.门大敞着。
(2) wide还可用作形容词，意思是“宽的，广阔的；张大的”。
The wide fields are full of music.
宽阔的田野上到处都是音乐声。
In this park, you'll see a wide river.
在这个公园里，你将会看见一条宽阔的河流。
[指点迷津] widely也是副词，意思是“广泛地；在许多地方”。
English is widely used in the world.
英语在全世界被广泛地运用。
He travels widely all over the world.
他游览过世界上的很多地方。
(
典型例题
)
( )①Gas is now _______ used for cooking and heating.
A. high B. highly C. wide D. widely
探究点二：hunt for，look for和search for有何区别？
[指点迷津] 三者都有“寻找”的意思，但look for较为普遍常见；hunt for常指“猎取”或者 “找工作”；search for强调“搜寻”，短语search some place for sth.较常用。
(1) look for的用法
①寻找（某人或某物）。
Why are the police looking for you?
为什么警察在四处找你？
②<口语>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃。
That foolish fellow is looking for trouble.
那个愚蠢的家伙在自找麻烦。
(2) hunt for的用法
①猎取……（通常指食物或毛皮）。
He's on holiday in Africa, hunting for animals.
他正在非洲度假打猎。
②寻找某人（某物）。
The whole neighbourhood are hunting for the missing child.
整条街的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
(3) search for搜索，搜寻。
We searched for the missing child, but didn't find him
我们到处寻找那孩子，但没有找到他。
(
典型例题
)
( )②People mustn't _______ tigers.
A. look B. hunt C. hunt for D .look for
3. He does wonderful tricks…
他做精彩的把戏……
探究点：trick意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] trick名词，意思是“诡计；恶作剧；花招”。
That is a simple trick.那是一个简单的把戏。
[注意] play tricks/jokes on sb.的意思是“开某人的玩笑、捉弄某人”。
The children loved to play tricks on their teachers.
孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的老师。
Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.
马克·吐温喜欢开朋友的玩笑。
(
典型例题
)
现在，全世界的人都会在愚人节这天相互捉弄。
Today, people all over the world ______ ______ ______ each other ______ April Fools' Day．
4. Builds me camps out of sticks.
用树枝为我搭建营地。
探究点：out of在句中的意思是”_______”。
[指点迷津] out of在句中的意思是“用……（材料）”。
What did you make it out of?
你是用什么做那样东西的？
[注意] 在句子中out of也可以换成with，with的意思是“以（手段、材料），用（工具）”。
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
(
典型例题
)
( )People can build the bridge_______ stones.
A. in B. out of C. out D. inside
5. She doesn't need a bed. 她不需要一张床。
探究点：need在此用作 （词性）。
[指点迷津] need意为“需要”，既可用作情态动词又可用作行为动词。在此用作行为动词。具体用法如下：
(1)用作情态动词
①need作为情态动词无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。
You needn't worry.
你不必担心。
②由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to;否定回答常用needn't.
- Need I answer the question?
我需要回答那个问题吗？
- Yes, you must.／Yes, you have to.／No, you needn't.
是的，你必须回答。／是的，你得回答。／不，不必了。
(2)用作行为动词
need作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。
She needs help.她需要帮助。
I don't need to see the doctor.
我不需要看医生。
- Do you need to go at once?
你需要马上走吗？
- Yes，I do．/No，I don't．
是的，我得马上走。／不，我不用马上走。
(
典型例题
)
你很喜欢篮球，但你不需要每天花很多时间练习打篮球。
You_______ _______ _______ basketball but you _______ _______ a lot of time _______ _______ basketball every day．
6. She isn't any trouble.
她没有任何的麻烦。
探究点：trouble有哪些用法？
[指点迷津] (1) trouble作名词，意思是“麻烦；烦恼”。
How can he let his trouble decrease?
他怎样才能让自己的烦恼减少？
(2) trouble作动词，意思是“麻烦；使烦恼”。
Her behaviour deeply troubled me.
她的行为让我深感忧虑。
I regret to have to trouble you again.
我很抱歉不得不再麻烦你一次。
(
典型例题
)
[小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子。
当你有麻烦时，你会向谁求助？
Who can you_______ _______ help when you have_______?
Keys:
◆1．寻找，搜寻；打猎 2．（狗）吠，叫 3．咬 4．温柔的 5．押韵 6．poem 7．wide 8．Hide 9. build 10. stick 11. fight 12. end 13. trouble 14. touch 15. take care of/look after 16. fight with… 17. run after 18. with eyes open wide 19.关于宠物的诗20.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。 21.当我躲起来时，他睁大眼睛寻找。 22.他做精彩的把戏…… 23．用树枝为我搭建营地。 24．她不需要一张床。 25.她没有任何的麻烦。
◆1．Yes，it is． 2．No，it doesn't. 3．三者都有寻找的意思，但look for较为普通常见；hunt for常指猎取或者找工作；search for强调搜寻。 4．(1)作名词，意思是“麻烦；烦恼”。 (2)作动词，意思是“麻烦；使烦恼”。
1.D 2.①D ②C 3. play tricks on; on 4.B 5. are fond of; needn't spend; practising playing 6．ask for; trouble
【课后练习】
7B Unit 8 Pets
(Reading)
一、翻译词组
1. 追赶球____________________ 2. 做精彩的把戏____________________
3. 最聪明的动物______________ 4. 眼睛睁得大大的__________________
5. 喜欢打架__________________ 6. 给它喂太多的蔬菜________________
7. 轻轻的抚摸________________ 8. 绝大部分的时间__________________
二、单词拼写
1. Look! These fish are_______（吐泡泡）in the river. How interesting they are!
2. Don't be afraid. My dog never_______（咬）.
3. Does your pet dog often make （麻烦）?
4. David is holding two_______（棍棒）in his hands.
5. You shouldn't let your dog _______（吠叫）at night.
6. Sam is kind and he never_______（打架）with others.
7. Project Hope helps _______（建造）new schools for the children in poor areas.
8. -Do you know Li Bai?
-Of course. He wrote many famous_______ .
9. -When will you have finals（期末考试）?
-At the _______ of this term.
10. -Where is your sister_______? -Behind the door.
三、单项填空
( )1.I often teach my dog how _______ in my free time.
A. do wonderful tricks B. do tricks wonderfully
C. to do wonderful tricks D. to do wonderfully tricks
( )2.- Our dog is really _______ clever animal.
- Yes. It's _______ cleverest dog in the world!
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
( )3. Look! _______ dog Lucy _______!
A. What a nice; has B. What a nice; is having
C. How nice a; have D. How a nice; has
( )4. You must not give her _______ food.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. a lots of
( )5. Maybe you _______ to feed your cat much. It doesn't eat a lot.
A. need B. needn't C. don't need D. should
( )6. We know "small" rhymes _______ “tall".
A. for B. with C. for D. to
( )7.- You need to play with your dog more often.
- Yes. I play with it in the park _______ lunchtime on Sundays.
A. when B. till C. as D. while
( )8. Our Chinese teacher told us not to_______ in her class.
A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look for
( )9. My dog is quiet. He never barks _______ bites.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )10. The white dog likes to_______ ,but he never_______ me.
A. bark; bark at B. bark; barks at C. barking; bark D. bark at; barks
( )11.-_______ goldfish! Who bought them for you?
- My mot her. And she wants me to look after them well.
A. What a pretty B. How pretty C. What pretty D. How a pretty
( )12.- Please don't make much noise here. - _______.
A. Yes, please B. Of course
C. Sorry, I won't do it again D. You are right
四、动词填空
1. I want to teach the children how_______ (draw).
2. The workers_______ (build)a new skyscraper（摩天大楼）in the city last year.
3. I don't know where he_______ (hide) in the park. I can't find him.
4. Big animals_______ (hunt) small animals for food.
5. I saw two dogs_______ (fight) with each other at three yesterday afternoon.
6. Don't be afraid. My dog_______ (not bite) you.
7. He never_______ (make) any trouble at school. He is a good student.
8. Can you hear the children_______ (sing) in the next room?
9. He has_______ (look) after his younger sister when his mother is out.
10. My grandma is ill in hospital, so my mum_______ (take) care of her now.
五、阅读理解
Albert was a worker in an oil（石油）company in America. His friends gave a nickname（绰号）"Four dollars a bucket（桶）" to him, because he always left an advertisement（广告）of his company "Four dollars a bucket of oil" below his name when he wrote down his name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman（董事长）of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.
"Some people give you a nickname for 'Four dollars a bucket'. Why aren't you angry?" asked Rockefeller.
"Oh, Mr Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because' Four dollars a bucket' is our company's advertisement. When people call me' Four dollars a bucket' once, I think it's a free advertisement for our company. I don't need to get angry. Don't you think so. Mr Rockefeller?"
"Oh! What a wonderful man!" Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert's words.
"Young man! Work harder, you must be successful（成功的）in the future! I believe in you!”
Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.
Later Albert said, "I don't think we should feel sad when we have no way to do the world-shaking（震撼世界）things. We should treat everything actively（积极地）. Maybe our future success（成功）will begin from a small thing!”
( )1. What was Albert in the oil company in the beginning?
A. A worker. B. An assistant（助理）.
C. The boss. D. The second board chairman.
( )2. Why wasn't Albert angry about his nickname?
A. He liked to have a nickname.
B. It could make his friends happy.
C. He could become famous.
D. It was a free advertisement for his company.
( )3. What is the main(主要的)idea of this story?
A. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.
B. It's very important to do small things well.
C. You can't get angry when someone calls your nickname.
D. You should make more advertisements for your company.
( )4. What would be the best title for this story?
A. I Believe in You B. Albert and Rockefeller
C. Four Dollars a Bucket D. The Second Board Chairman
六、翻译句子
1. 那小孩用树枝为那个可怜的狗搭了个玩具房。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 我的狗是睁大了眼睛睡觉的。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 直到这个周末都将是晴朗天气。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们不能给金鱼喂太多食物。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 他妈妈讨厌小狗，因为它们很脏。
________________________________________________________________________
6. 每天一次带你的狗散步是很有必要的。
________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一. 1. run after the ball 2. do wonderful tricks 3. the cleverest animal
4. with eyes open wide 5. like to fight 6. feed it too much vegetables
7. a gentle touch 8. most of the time
二. 1. bubbling 2. bites 3. trouble 4. ,sticks 5. bark
6. fights 7. build 8. poems 9. end 10. hiding
三. CCABC BBBCB CC
四. 1. to draw 2. built 3. is hiding 4. hunt 5. fighting
6. won't bite 7. makes 8. singing 9. to look 10. is taking
五. ADBC
六. 1.The child built the poor dog a toy house out of. sticks.
2. My dog sleeps with eyes open wide.
3. It will be sunny till this weekend.
4. We can't feed the goldfish too much／much food.
5. His mother hates little dogs because they are very dirty.
6. It’s necessary to take your dog for a walk once a day.
