中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Section A
新知导引
单词新认知
1.使做好准备;把……准备好__________
2.考试__________
3.到……时;直到……为止__________
4.悬挂;垂下_________5.拒绝__________
6.flu__________7.available__________
8.catch________9.accept__________
短语零距离
1.为……做准备 _________________
2.其他时间;别的时间_______________
3.常去某处;泡在某处 ______________
4.为考试而学习________________
5.去看医生_________________
6.not...until..._________________
7.have the flu_________________
8.go bike riding________________
9.catch you on Monday________________
句型面对面
1.--在星期六下午,你能来参加我的聚会吗?
--当然,我很乐意。
--对不起,我不能。我必须去接朋友。
--______you______ to my party______ Saturday afternoon?
--______, ______ ______ ______.
--______, I can’t. I______ ______meet my friend.
2.玛丽不能来参加聚会。
Mary______ ______to the party.
3.这个周末我有太多的作业要做。
I have______ ______homework this weekend.
4.我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候,我们一起去骑自行车兜风了。
I________ we ______ bike riding_____ ______when he visited you.
5.我很乐意去,但是恐怕我不能。
I’d love to come, ______ ______ ______I can’t.
6.萨姆直到下个星期三才会离开。
Sam______ ______ ______ next Wednesday.
7.--他能去看棒球赛吗?
--不,他没时间。他必须帮他的父母。
--Can he______ to the baseball game?
--______, he isn’t________. He must______ his parents.
8.--放学之后你打算做什么? --我也不确定。
--What are you______ ______ ______ after school?
--______ ______ ______.
解难探究
1. —Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
詹妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?
—Sure,I'd love to.当然,我很愿意。
本句是一般疑问句。情态动词can与come共同构成谓语。
can modal v. 可以,相当于may,提出请求或邀请
【应用】_____you get me some water?你可以给我弄点水吗?
拓展提升
can modal v.能;会
【应用】_____you sing? 你会唱歌吗?
2. I'm sorry,I can't. I have to help my parents.
对不起,我不能。我得帮助我的父母。
have to 不得不,必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为don't have to。
【应用】She isn't very well these days and she_____ ____ stay at home.她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
You _____ _____ ____ tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。
拓展提升
辨析:have to 和must
(1)have to强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to,过去式为 had to。由 have to构成的句子,进行句型转换时要借助 do,does 和did。
【应用】It's raining. I_____ _____ stay at home.
天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。
(2)must 强调主观上“必须”,没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。
【应用】You ______ do your homework first.你必须先做作业。
3. I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备考试。
prepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好,其名词形式为:preparation 准备;准备工作。
(1) 常用短语为:prepare for为……做准备,相当于get ready for。
【应用】The students _____ _____ _____ the coming sports meeting.=The students_____ _____ _____ _____the coming sports meeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。
(2) prepare...for...为……准备……,相当于get...ready for...。
【应用】Mother is______ a birthday cake _____ my birthday.
=Mother is ______ a birthday cake _____ _____ my birthday.
妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。
(3) prepare to do sth.准备做某事=get ready to do sth.
【应用】You should prepare to have the P.E. lesson.
=You should get ready to have the P.E. lesson.
你应当准备上体育课。
4. I'm sorry,I'm not available.很抱歉,我没空。
available adj. 有空的;可获得的
(1) 作“有空的”时,相当于free,不用于名词前。
【应用】I ______ next Tuesday if you want to meet then.
如果你想见面的话,我下星期二有空。
(2) 作“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。
【应用】I am going to send you all the _____ _____.
我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。
5. Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。
until conj.& prep. 到……时;直到……为止
【探究】
观察下面的句子的划线部分并总结规律。
例1 I stayed until he came back.
例2 I won’t go there until he calls me.
结论: ______用于肯定句中,意为“一直到……为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。______ 用于否定句中,构成not...until,意为“直到……才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词,此时until可用before代替。
6. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗?
(1)hang v. 悬挂;垂下,其过去式为:hung。
【应用】She______ her washing out in the garden.
她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。
(2)hang out 常去某处;泡在某处
【应用】They are always _____ _____ in the street.
他们总是在街上闲逛。
拓展提升
hang v. 吊死;绞死,其过去式为:hanged。【应用】In the old days,many people were ______.在过去,许多人被绞死。
重点归纳与解难探究参考答案重点归纳单词新认知1.prepare 2.exam 3.until 4.hang 5.refuse 6.流行性感冒;流感 7.有空的;可获得的 8.及时赶上;接住;抓住 9.接受 短语零距离1. prepare for 2.another time 3. hang out 4. study for a test 5.go to the doctor 6.直到……才……;不到……不…… 7.患流感 8.骑自行车兜风 9.星期一再见句型面对面1.Can; come; on; Sure, I’d love to; Sorry; have to 2.can’t come 3.too much 4.remember; went; last fall/autumn 5.but I’m afraid 6.isn’t leaving until 7.go; No, available/free; help 8.planning to do; I’m not sure.解难探究1. Can; Can 2. has to;don't have to (1) have to (2) must 3.(1) are preparing for, are getting ready for (2) preparing, for; getting, ready for 4. (1)am available; stamps available 5.(1) until until 6.(1) hung (2) hanging out;hanged
Section B
新知导引
单词新认知
1.工作日__________2.邀请;请柬__________
3.删除__________ 4.打印;印刷__________
5.再见__________ 6.准备;准备工作__________
7.惊奇的;感到意外的__________
8.开幕式;落成典礼__________
9.音乐会;演奏会__________
10.大事;公开活动;比赛项目__________
11.白天;日间__________12.reply__________
13.forward__________ 14.sad__________
15.glad__________ 16.glue__________
17.without__________ 18.housewarming________
19.headmaster__________20.guest__________
21.calendar__________
短语零距离
1.前天___________________
2.后天___________________
3.照顾;照料____________________
4.拒绝______________________
5.去旅行_______________________
6.盼望;期待_______________________
7.接到(某人的)信、电话等______________
8.上一节钢琴课___________________
9.accept the invitation__________________
10.at the end of___________________
11.be glad to do sth.__________________
12.go back to___________________
13.reply to the invitation_______________
14.make an invitation_________________
15.go to the concert_________________
句型面对面
1.--今天是什么日子?--今天是14号星期一。
--______today?--______Monday_____14th.
2.多棒的一个主意啊!
______ ______great idea it is!
3.她帮我把英语提高了这么多。
She helped______ ______my English so much.
4.看到她走我很伤心。
I’m______ ______ ______her______.
5.对于如何去做我已经有一个很好的想法。
I______ have a great idea ______ ______to do that.
6.我们全家这个月末要到武汉去看望我的叔叔和婶婶。
My family is taking a trip at the end of this month______ ______my aunt and uncle.
7.我很乐意为聚会做些筹备工作。
I’m glad______ ______out______ any of the party_______.
8.如果你需要我帮忙,请告诉我。
Let me______ ______you need my help.
解难探究
1. What's today? 今天是什么日子?
本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期,答语是“It's+星期+日期”。
【应用】—_____ _____?今天是什么日子?
—It's Monday,the 29th.今天是29号,星期一。
拓展提升
(1)What day is it today?今天是星期几?询问星期几,答语是“It's+星期”。【应用】—_____ _____ is it today?今天是星期几? —______ _____.星期日。 (2)What's the date today?今天是几号?询问日期,答语是“It's+日期”。【应用】—_____ _____ _____ today?今天是几号? —It's October 1st.今天是十月一日。
2. look after his sister 照看他的妹妹
look after “照料;照顾”;同义词是take care of,后可接名词、代词、动词?ing形式。)look after well=take good care of 好好照看。
【应用】Can you___________ my dog?你可以照看我的狗吗?
He can ______ _____ himself _____.=He can _____ _____ ____ _____ himself.他会好好照看自己的。
拓展提升
look构成的短语
(1)look at 看……【应用】Please _____ ______ the picture.请看这幅图片。(2)look like 看起来像……【应用】What does the man_____ ______这人长相怎样?(3)look for 寻找【应用】I'm _____ _____my eraser.我正在寻找我的橡皮。
3. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行,看我的姑姑和叔叔。
(1)本句是简单句。to visit my aunt and uncle是动词不定式作目的状语。
(2)take a trip 去旅行,也可用take trips。take a trip to...去……旅行
【应用】
My friend is _____ _____ _____ _____ Russia.
我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。
4. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
本句是含有so that引导的目的状语从句。
(1)without prep. 无;没有,后接名词或代词或动词?ing形式。其反义词为with,意为“带着;具有”。
【应用】He went away _____ _____ _____.
他什么也没说就走了。
She went to school ______ ______.
她没吃早饭就上学去了。
(2)surprised adj. “惊奇的;感到意外的”;常用来修饰人。
【应用】He ______ ______ _____ the news.
他对这则消息感到惊讶。
拓展提升
◆surprising adj. 使人惊奇的,常用来修饰物。【应用】The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。◆surprise n.惊奇;惊讶【应用】I got a surprise at his coming.我对他的到来感到吃惊。◆surprise v.使吃惊【应用】What I said surprised all of them.我的话让他们都很惊讶。
5. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。
look forward to盼望;期待,to是介词,其后接名词或动词?ing形式。
【应用】He is ______ ______ ______visiting the Great Wall.
他盼望着参观长城。
拓展提升
辨析:look forward to 和 expect
(1)look forward to期待,指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。 The students are_____ ______ _____ their holiday.学生们盼望着假期的来临。 (2)expect期待,指确信某事必将发生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物。 I didn't_____ _____ ______ you here.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
6. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。
reply v.回答;答复,可作及物动词,但常用作不及物动词,后接介词to。也可作名词,意为“回答,答复”。
【应用】How can you _____ _____my question?
你能怎么回答我的问题呢?
拓展提升
辨析: reply和answer
这两个词有相同的含义,即“回答;应答”,都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用,但answer较常用。reply较正式,除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面与to连用,表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。
【应用】Who can _____ the question?
谁能回答这个问题?
I'll _____ _____your letter tomorrow.
明天我将给你回信。
重点归纳与解难探究参考答案重点归纳单词新认知1.weekday 2.invitation 3.delete 4.print 5.goodbye 6.preparation 7.surprise 8.opening 9.concert 10.event 11.daytime 12.回答;答复 13.转寄;发送;向前;前进 14.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 15.高兴;愿意 16.胶水 17.没有;不(做某事) 18.乔迁聚会 19.(尤指私立学校)校长 20.客人;宾客 21.日历;日程表 短语零距离1.the day before yesterday 2.the day after tomorrow 3.look after 4.turn down 5.take a trip 6.look forward to 7.hear from 8. have a piano lesson 9.接受邀请 10.在……末尾 11.很高兴做某事 12.返回到 13.回复邀请 14.发出邀请 15.去听音乐会句型面对面1.What’s; It’s; the 2.What a 3.me improve 4.sad to see; go 5.already; on how 6.to visit 7.to help; with; reparations 8.know if 解难探究1. What's today (1) What day, It's Sunday (2) What's the date 2.look after/take care of ; look after, well; take good care of (1) look at (2) look like (3) looking for 3. taking a trip to 4.(1)without saying anything, without breakfast (2) is surprised at; surprising, a surprise; surprised 5. looking forward to; (1) looking forward to (2) expect to meet 6. reply to; answer, reply to
专题突破
语法透析(分级精练篇语法专项过关练习见P)
情态动词can的用法
1.can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后可直接接动词原形,总结它的用法如下:
(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。
【应用】____you swim?你会游泳吗?
____ you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗?
(2)表示许可,意为“可以”,相当于may(比may更口语化,may较正式)。此外,could也可以表示许可,语气更加委婉。
【应用】______ I come in?我可以进来吗?
You_____ go home now.你现在可以回家了。
______you help me find it?你能帮我找到它吗?
(3)用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes, I’d love (like) to.”等,作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No, I can’t.”等。
【应用】—Can he come to my party?他能来参加我的宴会吗?
—______, _____ _____ _____.是的。他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game?你能去看棒球比赛吗?
—_____, _____ ______对不起,我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中,表示推测。
【应用】Mr. Wang _____ _____ at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2.can句式变化
(1)在变否定句时,直接在后面加上“not”,写作can’t或cannot。
【应用】I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I _____ ______French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时,can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
【应用】I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
→_____ _____ _____the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
其肯定回答可用yes, OK或certainly等;否定回答可用no或sorry等。
【应用】—____ you look after my books, please?
你能照看一下我的书吗?
—_____.可以。
用certainly回答语气更为肯定。
【应用】—____ I see your guitar?我能看看你的吉他吗?
—_____.当然可以。
—_____ _____.当然可以了。
单元写作
写作素材
本单元的写作主要是写关于邀请及回复邀请的文章。在写这样的文章时,不免会用到电子邮件。E?mail 有正规的格式,但是我们在写作时常用非正式的文体。正文前的称呼通常较为随便,一般不使用如“Dear Mr. Wang”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。信尾客套语通常很简明,只须一词像“Thanks,Best,Love”等,不需要一般信函中的“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”。称呼和正文之间,段落之间,正文和信尾客套话之间一般空一行,开头无须空格。
在写正文时,要先对别人的邀请进行感谢。然后叙述不能接受邀请的理由。最后祝他人过得快乐。
常用短语、句型:
1.prepare for sth为…做准备
2.invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to a place邀请某人去某地
3.not…until…直到…才…
4.hang out / around/ about常去某地、闲逛
5.catch the bus赶公交车 catch up with赶上
6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
7.be glad to do sth很高兴做某事
8.have a surprise party for sb
9. look forward to doing sth期待做某事
10.reply in writing 书面回复 reply to sth/sb. 对…..作出回答
11.Can you hang out with us on Monday night? 你能在周一晚上跟我们在一起吗?
12.I have too much homework this week-end.这个周末我有太多作业。
13. What are you planning to do after school? 放学以后你计划做什么?
14. Who are you going to the movies with? 你打算和谁一起去看电影?
15. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 周六你与空来我的住处吗?
16.What a great idea! 多好的主意啊!
17. Thanks so much for planning this. 非常感谢你这样的计划。
18. What kind of drinks would you like to serve?你要提供什么种类的饮料?
典型例题
假如你叫迈克,你的朋友Tom邀请你下周某一天和他一起去参观一个摄影展。请根据你的日程安排给Tom回一封e?mail,说明你不去的理由。
Sunday do the shopping with my mother
Monday finish the math homework
Tuesday football match at 4:00 on TV
Wednesday go to the doctor
Thursday help my brother with his math
Friday have a piano lesson
Saturday help my parents with the housework the whole day
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
范文:
Dear Tom,
Thanks a lot for the invitation. I'm sorry I can't go with you next week. I have a really busy week. On Sunday,I'm doing the shopping with my mother. On Monday,I have to finish my math homework. On Tuesday,I'm watching the football match at 4:00 on TV. And I'm going to the doctor on Wednesday. On Thursday I'm helping my brother with his math. On Friday,I have to have a piano lesson. On Saturday I'm going to help my parents with the housework the whole day.
YYours,
Mbike
点评:首先对别人的邀请表示感谢,对不能接受邀请而表示歉意,并详细陈理由。对理由的陈述条理而清晰,详细而不啰嗦。
练习
假如你是简(Jane),你的表姐苏珊(Susan)在QQ上邀请你下周和她一起去购物,但你忙去不了。请你根据自已的实际情况给她回复信息,说明你下周要做的事情,以及什么时间可以和她去购物。80词左右。
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语法透析【应用】 can 1.(1) Can, Can (2) Can/May, may, could (3) Yes. He’d love to; Sorry, I can’t (4) can’t be 2. (1)can’t speak (2) Can you play; OK; Certainly; Of course Have to 的用法 1. has to ,will have to 2.(1) had to, must (2) must; needn't / don’t have to (3) didn't you; needn't, must, mustn't, isn't; must be; aren't they单元写作One possible version: Susan, sorry, I can’t go shopping with you because I will be very busy next week. From Monday to Friday, I’ll have to go to school every morning and afternoon. From Monday to Thursday, I must do my homework every evening. On Friday evening, I might have to help my mom do some housework. On Saturday, I need to study for an exam. I will be free on Sunday and I'd like to go shopping with you then, is that OK?
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