课件68张PPT。Unit 4SharingvolunteersWhat does the sign stand for?the Chinese
Young Volunteers A hand: _________________
A heart:_________________
A dove: _________________
A letter Y:_______________helplove and carepeaceyouthGive roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.
What voluntary work have you done? If not, what will you volunteer to do in the future?
Which countries do you think need help most? Why?
In which country do you want to do voluntary work? In China or abroad? Why?Discuss in groups341.9 dollars419.95 dollars155.6 dollars40.02 dollars26.39 dollars1.23 dollarsPapua New Guinea (PNG)?Pre-readingDo you know anything about Papua New Guinea (PNG)? PNG’s national flag national emblem
PNG’s paper currencyhouses made of bamboo and grass the tribe (部落)the villagerssituated to the north of Australiaabout 5.7 millionEnglish as the official language. a poor country with most people living in tribal villages and depending on subsistence farming to make a livingAbout 85% of children start school but only about 60% of these reach Year 5A Letter Home --By Jo Jo, a young Australian woman of
Australian Volunteers International,
has worked as a volunteer teacher in
Papua New Guinea for two years. ____Para 1
____Para 2
____Para 3
____Para 4
____Para 5
____Para 6
____Para 7
____Para 8
____Para 9I.The purpose of the letterA. What Jo’s school is like G Poor school conditions B. Jo’s first visit to a village F. What the hut was like outside and insideC. How the villagers cooked their mealsD. Jo said goodbye to the villagers E. The way to deal with leftover foodH.The ending of the letterFast readingIAGBFCEDHPart 1 (Para 1)
Part2(Para______)
Part 3 (Para______)
Part 4 (Para 9)A visit to a local village
The end of the letter
The beginning of the letter and introduction to the topic
The school and Jo’s work as a teacher2-34-8Match each part with its main idea The customs and lives?Detailed Reading Types of
housesCooking
methodsSleeping
arrangementsMen’s hut is a _____________ . No ___ __, small _______. Floor was covered with ___________. low bamboo hutwindows doorwayfresh grassEveryone seemed to be a ________of Tombe’s . relative________ are placed in an _______, then _________ are placed in the drum, covered with ____________.Hot stonesoil drumvegetablesbanana leavesKiak usually slept in her ________. A newly made _____ _ for Jenny and me to sleep on. own hutplatformFamily
relationshipsPossessionsAgricultureBeliefs_____________, _____ and ________. sweet potatocornsgreensI could only see one broom a few ________ and ______ and a couple of ______. tin platescupspotsTools are very basic. There is no __________. machineryThe villagers believe that any _______ attract ________ in the night so the food is _______ in the can and the can is then _______ of the hut. leftoversevil spiritsdried upthrown outDietPost-reading Guess the reasons for the facts according to the reading passage.1. The boys jumped out of the windows in the science lesson.Because they were __________;they had never __________________________ before.frightenedcome across anything like this2. Jo wondered how relevant chemistry was to the boys.Because most of them would ____________ as______live all their livesfarmers.3. Tombe’s mother cried “ieee ieee” when she sew Jo.It was her way to ____________ and she ______________
to their arrival.welcome visitorsdrew everyone’s attentionWords & ExpressionsPara 1:
fortnight
“fourtenight” ----fourteen nights
n. two weeks
e.g. a fortnight’s holiday
a fortnight ago
联想: millennium, century, decade
Para 2:
roof
n. 屋顶;车顶 pl. roofs
Although divorced, they continued to live under the same roof.
muddy
泥泞的;泥土般的
Para 3:
textbook
教科书;课本
联想 textmessage
weekly
adj&adv 每周(的)
The magazine is published weekly.
He pays weekly visits to his grandpa.
Para 4:
remote
遥远的;偏僻的
a remote village
a remote relative
the remote future
weed
n. 杂草;野草
I‘ve been busy weeding (in) the garden.
vi&vt 除杂草
Para 4:
remote
遥远的;偏僻的
a remote village
a remote relative
the remote future
weed
n. 杂草;野草
I‘ve been busy weeding (in) the garden.
vi&vt 除杂草
Para 5:
rectangular
adj. 矩形的;长方形的
rectangle n. 矩形;长方形
platform
台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台
Which platform does the Brighton train leave from?
broom 扫帚
tin 锡
jar 罐;广口瓶
Para 6:
sniff
vt&vi 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸
sniff (at) a rose
interpreter
口译员
interpret v.
Para 7:
grill
n. 烤架;大平底锅
v. 烧烤;炙烤
I‘ll grill you some fish.
grilled steak
paperwork
文书工作Language Points1. Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive. It was wonderful to hear from you. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
hear from
receive a letter from…
How often do you hear from him?Be dying to do / for sth
渴望做某事;迫切想要
她急切的想出国。
我迫切想要一杯水。
Deadly [attrib 作定语] extreme
deadly weapons, deadly coldness, deadly silence , deadly seriousness…
2. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to school.
up to as many as
The hall can hold up to 1,000 people.3. The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
the other day = some days ago (一般过去时)
联想:one day; some day;every other day; day after day; day by day…
4. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. relevant
adj. 相关的
相关信息
be relevant to…
这篇论文文不对题。
the essay isn't relevant to the topic at all.
anyway(= anyhow) 无论如何; 至少
It‘s too late now, anyway.
无论如何现在已经太迟了.
Anyhow, you can try.
至少你可以试试. 5. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
adjust
适应;调整
adjust sth to…
He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
adjust to… = adapt to
adjustment n 调整, 适应 make an ~6. I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate the conversation. Luckily, Tombe could be our interpreter.
Participate
vi.参加, 参与(某活动)~ (in sth)
有多少国家要参加下届奥运会?
How many countries will be participating in the next Olympic Games?
participant n. 参加者
Participation n. 参加
Thank you for your participation. 7. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. Otherwise they don't waste anything.
dry out/up
使…干
The river dried up. (此处必用 dry up)
otherwise
adv. 用别的方法; 不同地
You obviously think otherwise.
显然你的想法不同.
他本应该在工作, 可他却干别的事. He should have been working, but he was otherwise engaged in doing something else.
conj. 不然; 否则
Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill.
把瓶盖儿盖好, 要不汁液就洒出来了.
We must run, otherwise we'll be too late.
我们得跑着去, 要不就太晚了.
1. Hurry up , ________ you will be late.
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
2. Study hard , _______ you will pass
the exam .
A. and B. or C. if D. unless
3. Study hard , ______ you will not pass
the exam .
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB______heard from Rosemary whose letter took a fortnight to arrive.
_________is Jo’s friend who is dying to know her life in Papua New Guinea.
___________visit a remote village which is the home of Tombe.
_______could be the interpreter of his teacher when they could not participate in the conversation.
______led Jo to his house, which was dark and it took time for eyes to adjust.
______cried “ieee ieee” to show welcom.
JoRosemaryJo and JennyTombetwo weekswant to do something very muchfar awaytake part inreceive the letter ofKiakMukapSomeone who changes spoken words from one language to another languageget used toFind the namesCan you guess the meaning1. The country is changing very quickly
and many of the old traditions have____.
A. died of B. died away
C. died down D. died out
2. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane______.
A. gave up B. took off
C. went off D. died downDD3. The research is finishing, because the money has ____.
A. dried out B. died off
C. dried up D. died away
4. All his family jumped with joy when he ______ Shandong University.
A. hear about B. heard from
C. hear out D. heard of CBTEAR Australia is a movement of Christians in Australia responding to the needs of poor communities around the world. 1. This gift allows a woman who is a trained tailor to make some income, giving her and her family a better future. (India, Tanzania, Kenya)
2. This gift gives a person the opportunity to acquire basic reading and writing, and life skills. Adults develop the confidence to participate in the social, economic and political lives of their communities. (Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Uganda)Choose a correct gift (A to U) from the Internet page and mark it next to each description below.N A sewing machineG Basic adult educationCareful-reading3. This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. (Kenya, Tanzania, India)
4. This gift buys a goat. A goat gives milk and is a valuable income. Goats increase in number quickly and add much to a family's food and financial security. They are easy and fun for children to care for. (Nepal, India, Uganda)A 20 tree seedlingsJ A goat for a poor family5. This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. (Southern Sudan)
6. This gift gives a child a good start in life. Community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school. (Bangladesh, Kenya, Uganda)F Basic health-care servicesI One year of primary schooling Language points1. donate ?
捐赠, 赠送(财物等)
~ sth to sb
盖茨向慈善组织捐赠了多笔巨款。
Gates has donated large sums to charity organizations.donation
[C] 捐赠物: a donation to/for …
[U] 捐赠; 赠送 2. voluntary
adj. 自愿的; 主动的; 志愿的;无偿的
His donation is purely voluntary.
a voluntary contribution
voluntary social work.
Voluntarily adv. 3. in need
在困难中;在危难中
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
你如果有困难就像我求助。
When (you are) in need, don't hesitate to ask me for help.
in need of 需要…
The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.
联想:in danger, in tears, in poverty, in ruins, in love, in doubt…
4. Purchase
vt. 购买
Young adults are encouraged to purchase houses with loans from banks.
鼓励年轻人贷款买房。
Chinese people purchased the victory of the war with deaths.
中国人民用生命换来了战争的胜利。
n. 购买;购买物
He’s saving money for the purchase of a car.
He filled the car with his purchases.
purchaser n 购买人; 买主5. anniversary ?
n. 周年纪念日; 周年纪念
the hundredth anniversary of the composer's death
作曲家逝世一百周年纪念
wedding anniversary
结婚周年纪念
an anniversary celebration
周年庆典6. sew ?
(sew-sewed-sewed)或(sew-sewed-sewn)
vi. 缝
sew by hand/by machine
vt. 缝制;缝合
sew a dress
a hand-sewn shirt
sew a button onto the shirt
sew the parts of the shirt together
sew up a hole in a sock
a sewing machine
7. distribute ?
vt.分发﹑ 分配某事物
~ sth (to/among sb/sth)
The demonstrators distributed leaflets to/among passers-by.
示威者向行人分发传单。
distribution
n [C&U] 分发;分布
the distribution of prizes.
Trees have a very wide distribution here. 8. operate ?
vi. 工作; 运转
This machine operates day and night.
这台机器日夜运转.
上周我们学校的电梯运转失灵了。
The lift in our school was not operating properly last week.
vt. 操作; 经营; 管理或掌管
They operate three factories.
他们经营三家工厂。
operate the teaching facilities. 1. I don’t know the reason why oxen have not been replaced by tractors in some African countries.
2. My organization plans to open a new clinic in a remote part of Kenya which will help improve the children’s health there.
3. The other day the tailor received a new sewing machine that was donated by a charity organization.
4. This is a jar in which you can store seeds.5. Before they can fly in space, astronauts have to go through hundreds of hours of training.
6. This couple whose golden wedding anniversary is today is celebrating with a toast.
7. The political party that offered the best economic programme succeeded in the election campaign.
8. My Clicking my fingers will be the sigh to start the concert.
1. They ran all the way just in time for the wedding ceremony.
2. If you try hard, your grades are bound to improve/get better.
3. Do you have/feel sympathy for the Japanese who are suffering from the disaster.
4. They set some money aside every month so that they will be able to buy a flat in the future.
5. This temple has witnessed the great changes of the village.1. He refused to be accompanied by his father when he went for a haircut.
2. Tom was afraid of being attacked by sharks.
3. It will take them about four years to build the bridge.