2018中考英语专题宾语从句复习课件 (共22张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
专 项 复 习
----- 宾 语 从 句
I wonder if he will come tomorrow .
If he comes, I will tell you.
2. Mother was cooking when I got home.
He asked me when we would go there.
复合句辨析
哪些是宾语从句
宾语从句在中考中的地位
宾语从句是九年级英语的重点和难点
是历年中考考查的热点之一，
且所占分值较大。
由于受到状语从句，定语从句的干扰，
不少同学因弄混三种从句，
中考丢分现象严重。
学 习 目 标
1、知识目标：复习宾语从句，理解、掌握宾语从句
的结构，进一步熟练运用宾语从句。
2、能力目标：准确把握宾语从句引导词、语序
和时态的用法。
3、情感目标：爱任务及活动过程中，培养学生的
观察和归纳的能力。
What does the teacher often say to you
The teacher often says to us,
“ You can’t bring the mobile phone
to the class.”
The teacher often tells us that
we can’t bring the mobile phone
to the class.
What does your friend say
My friend says,
“ I will fly to Beijing tomorrow.”
明天我将飞往北京。
My friend says that
he will fly to Beijing tomorrow.
What does your daughter say
My daughter says,
“ I have ever been to Hainan .”
我曾经去过海南。
My daughter says that
she has ever been to Hainan.
宾语从句（一）
--- 陈述句充当宾语从句
语 序：__________ , 即：主语+谓语…
引导词：由陈述句（_________ 和_________）
充当宾语从句时，引导词用________,
可以省略。
时 态：当主句是_____________时，
从句可以根据实际情况
选择任何时态。
陈述语序
肯定句
否定句
一般现在时
that
1. Tom said, “ You are my best friend.”
2. She said, “ I’m doing my homework at 7:00 p.m.
3. My friend said, “I will fly to Shanghai.”
Tom said that I was his best friend.
She said that she was doing her homework at 7:00 p.m.
My friend said that she would fly to Shanghai.
时 态：当主句是_____________时,从句要变成
相应的过去时态。
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
过去将来时(would)
过去进行时
过去完成时
She asked, “Are you a good student ”
I am a good student.
I was a good student.
she asked _______I was a good student.
if
宾语从句（二）
--- 一般疑问句充当宾语从句
语 序：__________
引导词：由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，
引导词用__________.
时 态：参考that 引导的宾语从句
陈述语序
if / whether
I asked Tom, “ Are you playing football ”
Mary asked me if I would go to Shanghai ”
I asked my parents, “ Do you like apples ”
I asked Tom if he was playing football.
Mary asked me, “ Will you go to Shanghai ”
I asked my parents if they liked apples.
What did Mother ask her
Mother asked her,
“ when will you exercise ”
she would exercise.
when
Mother asked her
What did the teacher ask
The teacher asked,
“ who can answer the question ”
The teacher asked
who could answer the question ”
宾语从句（三）
--- 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
语 序：__________
引导词：由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，
引导词就是_______________.
时 态：参考that 和if 引导的宾语从句
陈述语序
特殊疑问词
2. Mary said, “ I like singing.”
3. Mary wants to know, “ Why didn’t he go there ”
1. Mary asked, “ Did you play football yesterday ”
Mary asked if I played football yesterday.
Mary said that she liked singing.
Mary wants to know Why he didn’t go there.
The teacher said ,
“ Light travels faster than sound.”
The teacher said
that light travels faster than sound.
宾语从句（四）
--- 宾语从句表示客观事实真理
在宾语从句中，不管主句的时态如何，
从句的时态永远用 _______________.
一般现在时
宾语从句的做题技巧
做关于宾语从句的习题时，要用
__________ , __________ , _________
去判断你的答案是否正确。
语序
引导词
时态