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2019中考（人新）英语七上U1—4阅读练习及答案
(限时:20分钟)
一、阅读理解
A
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
人生 议论文 162 ★★★ 6分钟
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A)Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)_______ failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C)_______ their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)
_______________________________________________________________
任务二: 2. 在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词
(B) _______ (C) _______
任务三: 3. 将(D)处句子译成汉语
_______________________________________________________________
任务四: 4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子
_______________________________________________________________
任务五: 5. 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：_______
A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure
C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important
参考答案：
1. 去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but且failure首字母要大写。
2. same; spend
3. 另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。
4. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. 或They will be successful after hard work in the end.
5. 【解析】选B。由第一段第四句便可知文章的主题。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I planned to study in the US several months ago, I was excited but also so nervous to live in a brand new place. I couldn’t help thinking how bad the situation could be when I arrived. What if I couldn’t adapt (适应) to the new environment? What if I couldn’t understand what other people were talking about? The more I thought about it, the worse my mood got.
When I was on the airplane, I kept telling myself that I had to be strong when facing any problems. However, when I got off the plane, all my worries quickly went away. The sky there was so blue. Trees and flowers were everywhere. I also met many friendly people who were willing to help me. My heart became calm and peaceful. I became eager to experience more in my new country.
The first big difference I felt was in the classroom. In China, because of the traditional culture, students respect teachers so much that teachers are very superior (地位高的) to students.
But in my school in the US, teachers, even the headmaster, are like students’ friends. Students can joke with their teachers, do what they want in class and ask any questions. For example, they can ask to go to the bathroom during class. This may be unacceptable for many Chinese teachers. I like the easy atmosphere (气氛) at school. I feel students have a kind of respect in the class and more freedom.
There must be more things for me to explore in the US. I can’t wait to experience them all!
1. Before going to the US, the writer felt _____.
A. prepared B. scared C. nervous D. disappointed
2. When the writer got off the plane, he found _____.
A. it was hard to adapt to the new environment
B. he didn’t understand what people were talking about
C. he would experience some problems
D. many friendly people were willing to help him
3. What is the class like in the US?
A. Students must listen to teachers
B. Students can’t play jokes on teachers.
C. Students are more free to do things during class.
D. Students can’t go to the bathroom during class.
4. What does the story talk about?
A. The writer’s first experience of US schools.
B. The advantages of US schools.
C. How to study well in US schools.
D. Why the writer chooses to study in the US.
参考答案1—4、CDCA
二、完形填空
Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground. You might have many friends playing with you, 1 you could be all by yourself. No matter 2 the weather is like or how many friends are around, there's always a way to be active and have fun.?
When it's just you, you can practice something and make yourself 3 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if you're into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 6 , knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, they'll be 7 at what you can do! ?
When it's 8 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course! Race your friends or 9 your underwater skills. But don't forget the safety rules. Make sure there's an adult around to keep everyone 10 ! ?
Maybe you can't go out 11 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesn't mean you 12 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 13 your dog or cat to join in the fun. Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house. May the best “hunter” 14 !?
And here's only one thing you shouldn't do: Don't say, “I'm 15 . There's nothing to do.”?
1. A.and B.but C.so D.or
2. A.how B.what C.where D.when
3. A.hard B.worse C.better D.badly
4. A.through B.over C.against D.into
5. A.shooting B.throwing C.shaking D.waving
6. A.hands B.feet C.shoulders D.arms
7. A.angry B.mad C.sad D.surprised
8. A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm
9. A.hide away B.show off
C.give up D.slow down
10. A.healthy B.dry C.safe D.wet
11. A.because B.so C.though D.but
12. A.mustn't B.can't C.might D.need
13. A.Ask B.Force C.Order D.Invite
14. A.lose B.win C.hide D.leave
15. A.excited B.pleased C.bored D.satisfied
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。
1.D 考查并列连词。句意:你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一个人玩。此空表示选择,故选D。
2.B 考查疑问代词。句意:无论天气怎么样或是身边有多少朋友…… “天气怎么样?”可以用“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”来表示,故选B。
3.C 考查形容词比较级。句意:……你可以练习某样东西并使自己变得更擅长它。故选C。
4.C 考查介词。句意:如果你打网球,试着将网球向着墙击打。“向着,对着”应该用介词against表示,故选C。
5.A 考查动词。shoot baskets意为“投篮”,故选A。
6.B
7.D 考查形容词。由上文的“不断练习”可知,朋友们再和你玩时,你的技术已经进步很大,因此他们会感到“惊讶”,故选D。
8.C
9.B 考查动词短语。hide away意为“隐藏”;show off意为“炫耀”;give up意为“放弃”;slow down意为“减速”。由句意可知选B。
10.C 考查形容词。由上文的“don't forget the safety rules”可知,要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全,故选C。
11.A
12.B
13.D 考查动词。ask意为“要求”;force意为“强迫”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。对于动物来说,D项最为人性化,故选D。
14.B
15.C
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)
Facts about Jennifer Lawrence
Nationality(国籍): American
Age: 16. years old?
Family Members: parents and 17. ?
Character: like sports 18. ?
Working Experiences: worked as 19. before 14; worked for MTV and H&M; worked as an actress on TV; acted in Winter's Bone in 2010; acted in The Hunger Games at the age of 20. ?
Hobbies: painting, surfing and playing the guitar
参考答案
16.29/twenty-nine 17.two brothers 18.for boys
19.a model 20.22/twenty-two
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2019中考（人新）英语七上U5—9阅读练习及答案
(限时:30分钟)
A
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
魔术 说明文 222 ★★ 5分钟
下图1、2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料A～E正确排序，完成1～5小题。
A. Now pick up the scissors(剪刀). Hold the paper carefully and cut it through. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string.
B. “Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and a pair of scissors. That’s all.
C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shorter than side B, so it does not cover the string. Push the middle of the string up, and fold C up over A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends can’t.
D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece!
E. First, fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
答案解析
1. 【解析】选B。从解密图一可知只是说明所需材料，故选B。
2. 【解析】选E。由E中的First便可知与解密图二匹配。
3. 【解析】选C。C主要说明折叠方法，故与解密图三匹配。
4. 【解析】选A。A主要说明如何剪开纸，故与解密图四匹配。
5. 【解析】选D。D主要说明如何把绳子抽出，故与解密图五匹配。
B
Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
1.What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?
A.Useless. B.Difficult. C.Meaningless. D.Helpful.
2.When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?
A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Yuan Dynasty.
C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty.
3.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as .?
A.a kind of drink B.the symbol of the spirit
C.a kind of culture D.a kind of gift
4.Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty.
B.Tea was invented in England.
C.Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D.Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.
参考答案：1—4、D A B .C
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
He is one of the founders of architectural (建筑学的) education in China. He is a leading Chinese architect and city landscape planner. He is the famous architect, Wu Liangyong. He won the Top Scientific and Technological Award in China.
Wu has spent his whole life searching for the ideal architectural style for China. Wu did his master’s degree in the US but has his own architectural ideas. He has led many important projects, including the design of the new Beijing Library, the planning and designing of Chang’an Avenue and the expansion (扩大) of Tian’anmen Square. He has also joined in the planning work for many cities, including Beijing, Xiamen and Guilin.
All of Wu’s designs follow the idea of the “preservation (保存) of Chinese traditions and the harmony of cities, humans and nature”. He cares about how people feel living inside one of his buildings. “Common people’s living problems are the most important part of architecture,” Wu once told his students.
In 1987, he took on the rebuilding of Beijing’s Ju’er Hutong. Many architects found it difficult to make new styles fit naturally inside old Beijing.
However, Wu believed Beijing’s old city was special in the history of world cities. Wu put his heart into the project. He decided not to pull down all the old houses. He used the old style as much as he could to keep a sense of Beijing’s heritage (遗产).
Wu’s final product reflected traditional Chinese poems and paintings – people living closely together in a yard, just like old times. His design has won several international awards including the UN World Habitat Award (世界人居奖).
1. Wu Liangyong is known as a(n) _____.
A. inventor B. painter C. architect D. historian
2. What’s the ideal style of Wu’s projects?
A. Old and natural. B. Traditional and harmonious.
C. Modern and original. D. Scientific and international.
3. According to the story, we learn that _____.
A. Wu designed Chang’an Avenue and Tian’anmen Square
B. Wu focuses more on the designs of buildings than people
C. Wu’s rebuilding design of Ju’er Hutong fitted into old Beijing style
D. Wu thought old Beijing city was special in the history of world cities
4. Which of the following would be the best title?
A. A great architect B. Chinese architecture
C. New styles in old buildings D. Rebuilding of Beijing
参考答案1—4、CBDA
D
Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?
Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”
“My head hurts,” the road worker said, “I can't do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!”
Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.
“Yes, and I would be,” he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I'll be in trouble.”
Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.
“You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”
The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.
“Are you the road worker?” it asked.
It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.
Hannay said “yes”. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.
Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.
“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He's sick.”
At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay's hearts beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming…
1、What is this passage probably taken from?
A.A history book. B.A travel book. C.A novel. D.A science book.
2、Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?
A.The surveyor. B.The road worker's daughter.
C.Hannay's enemies. D.A village boy.
3、What can we infer from the story?
A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.
B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay.
C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience.
D.The village boy knew the road worker.
4、What is the correct order of the story?
①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.
②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.
③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.
④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.
⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.
A.②→①→④→⑤→③ B.②→①→④→③→⑤
C.①→④→②→⑤→③ D.①→④→②→③→⑤
参考答案
[主旨大意] 本文是小说节选。文章讲述了汉内想要冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一段过程。
1、C 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一句可知本文是小说节选。故选C。
2、B 细节理解题。根据文章最后五段可知The surveyor、Hannay's enemies和A village boy都走到他身边过,并没有提到The road worker's daughter。故选B。
3、D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的“‘What has happened to the road worker?’he asked.”可知文中的男孩认识这名修路工。故选D。
4、A 推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知敌人追着他在先,排除选项C和D;根据文章最后一段中的“Three men got out of the car.”可知第③句在后。
2019中考（人新）英语七下U11—12阅读练习及答案
A
阅读下面的信息，做题。
1.What time is the soccer tournament(锦标赛)?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 10 am. C. At 9 pm.
2.If Lily wants to buy a present for her mother on March 8th, she may pay attention to the advertisement of .
A. Soccer Tournament B. Traditional Rodeo C. Big Sale
3. People who want to go to BIG SALE can go to the shop .
A. on Sunday B. on Saturday C. on Friday
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If you want to know more about Soccer Tournament, you can send e-mails to them. B. Traditional Rodeo is only on Sunday.
C. If you buy a thing whose normal price is $10, you need to pay $6-8 on Women’s Day.
5. After reading the passage, we can’t get the information about .
A. the telephone number of Soccer Tournament
B. the price of Big Sale
C. the price of the film tickets
【参考答案】1—5、ACCCC
B
Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $ 20 each Address: 25 Jiefiang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 a.m. —7:00 p.m. every day Price: adults $ 15, children (aged 3—7) $ 8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $ 10, children $ 5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-867-2997
1.When can we visit Art Museum?
A.11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day.
B.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays.
C.8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday.
D.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends.
2.Where can we go if we want to learn music?
A.25 Jiefiang Road. B.95 the Fifth Avenue.
C.120 Xinjin Street. D.Thermopolis Town.
3.If you, aged 10, and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay?
A.$15. B.$30.
C.$38. D.$45.
参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.D
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 from a farmer’s family in Gaomi county in Shandong Province, is the first person in China to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger. These things have influence Mo Yan’s later writings.
Park Geun-hue（朴槿惠）is 64 years old this year. She was selected the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She is the country’s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” she told the cheering people in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.”
Barack Obama (born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichita, Kansas.
1. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be _________. .
A. big B. poor C. rich D. small
2. When was Park Geun-hue born?
A. In 1952. B. In 1955. C. In 1961. D. In 1987.
3. Where was Barack Obama born?
A. In Kansas. B. In Kenya. C. In Golumbia. D. In Hawaii.
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?
A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.
B. Park Geun-hue will lead South Korea till the year 2018.
C. Obama studied in Columbia University and Harvard Law School.
D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hue is the oldest.
5. The three passages may be from _________. .
A. an e-mail B. a letter C. news D. an ad
参考答案1—5、BADAC
D
How do you deal with plastic bags? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? An Indian company named EnviGreen has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. The bags look just like plastic ones, but they can be broken down in a few seconds. They bring no harm to the environment. People can even eat them.
EnviGreen Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
According to India's Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed (处理). In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
1.According to Paragraph 1, which is NOT true about the EnviGreen bag?
A.It is made from natural materials.
B.It does a little harm to the environment.
C.It can break down easily.
D.It can be eaten by people.
2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Who founded the EnviGreen company.
B.How Hedge made the EnviGreen bag.
C.What Hedge thought of the new bag.
D.Why Hedge made the bag.
3.What is the disadvantage of the bag?
A.It is more expensive than a normal bag.
B.It takes a long time to break down.
C.It takes a long time to make.
D.It cannot hold heavy things.
4.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.India produces the most plastic waste in the world.
B.India has processed all its plastic waste.
C.China produces more plastic waste than India.
D.The EnviGreen bag may solve the problem of plastic pollution.
参考答案
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是印度一家名叫EnviGreen的公司利用天然原料生产出一种新型塑料袋,这种塑料袋不仅对环境没有任何危害,而且还可以食用。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“They bring no harm to the environment.”可知,这种塑料袋对环境无害,故选项B“它对环境有一些害处”是不正确的表述。
2.B 主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知,该段主要介绍了Hedge研制这种环保塑料袋的过程,故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages.”可知,这种环保塑料袋比普通的塑料袋贵35%。由此推测,选项A就是这种环保塑料袋的缺点。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.”可知,这种环保塑料袋的诞生,有可能会解决世界范围内的塑料污染问题。 故选D。
Traditional
RODEO
Enter the competition for best
cowboy prize and get a valuable
saddle.
Children’s show Saturday at
10 am.
One day only—Saturday
SOCCER
TOURNAMENT
Final Match Sunday
——2pm——
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2019中考（人新）英语七下U1—2阅读练习及答案
(限时:30分钟)
A
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"
2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"
3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.
1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.
A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language
B. how to guess what one is going to talk about
C. some examples of right guessing
D. how important it is to guess all the time
2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.
A. "… so I didn't have a good time." B. "…so I went to bed very late."
C. "…. So I felt unhappy." D. "… so I got up very early."
3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."
B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."
C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."
D. "I think you'd better be more careful."
4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."
B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."
C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."
D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."
5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.
A. the only way
B. more important in spoken English than in written English
C. more important than any other way
D. more important in written English than in spoken English
【参考答案】1—5、ABADB
B
[2018·安徽改编]
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
1.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .?
A.played in summer B.like flying kites
C.invented in Beijing D.popular in North China
2.How is hide-and-seek usually played?
A.One plays and others watch. B.Others laugh and one must cry.
C.Others hide and one tries to find. D.One runs and others try to catch.
3.Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A.Kicking stone balls. B.Flying kites.
C.Playing hide-and-seek. D.Watching shadow plays.
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了中国古代四项孩子们的游戏——玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Kicking stone balls部分中“…kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Playing hide-and-seek部分中“…more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知,捉迷藏游戏是别人躲藏,一个人试图找到他们。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Watching shadow plays部分中“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知,古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。故选D。
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever met a person who is an author, farmer and explorer? How about a doctor who believes that we should all learn to be good at giving up? These were some of the people I met and the ideas I heard when I attended the TEDxABQ meeting.
TEDx events are held all over the world, from cities like Amsterdam and Sydney to even small towns like my hometown of Albuquerque. Speakers are invited from everywhere in the world to share encouraging ideas about science, education or simply the art of living.
At that meeting, workers encouraged us to use our smartphones to tweet live (发微博直播) from the event and share pictures with others. Then, every tweet was put onto a huge screen in the hall so even the audience could take part in the discussion.
The atmosphere was comfortable. Everyone walked around wearing red T-shirts. We were served cookies and sandwiches. As the event began, I talked to some of the audience, which was full of people from different backgrounds, including engineers and teachers. I felt like the youngest one there!
It was cool to see how the speakers could share their many years’ experience in a 15-minute speech. I still remember that an architect said school buildings affected children’s learning and behavior. A student described how her autism (自闭症) helped her see connections between technology and scientific problems.
The TEDx experience is one that is best heard and not told. The ideas at the event have opened my eyes. I’ve decided to try to think differently in life, just like those speakers!
1. According to the first two paragraphs, people at TEDxABQ meeting _____.
A. are a lot younger than before B. come from Albuquerque this year
C. believe we should learn to give up D. discuss many topics with the audience
2. From the story, we learn that _____.
A. heated discussions depend on tweeting live
B. speakers should include good experiences in their speeches
C. people can get different benefits from TEDx
D. school buildings make a difference for autistic kids
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The audience was asked not to take pictures.
B. The audience came from different careers.
C. Many speakers shared their own experiences.
D. The writer felt like the youngest in the meeting.
4. What does the writer think about the TEDx meeting?
A. It was boring. B. It was meaningful.
C. It lasted too long. D. It was aimed at some people.
参考答案1—4、DCAB
D
Are you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充电)? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.
Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately.
He said, “With each rotation(旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.”
Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What's more, it's friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries(电池) in the Hand Energy.
The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds).
1.If we want to produce energy with the charger, we should .?
A.shake our hands B.move quickly
C.go to the wild D.charge our phones
2.Who will be interested in the invention most?
A.The teachers. B.The medical workers.
C.The drivers. D.The field workers.
3.It is not clear whether or not, according to the passage.?
A.the more you shake, the more power it produces
B.the charger helps to protect the environment
C.we can buy the charger online in China
D.its price is 84 pounds
4.Which could be the best title of the passage?
A.A wonderful invention B.A great inventor
C.An interesting story D.An exciting trip
[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这种充电器利用人体自身的能量来给手机充电,不受地点限制,可以在任何地方使用,并且对环境有好处。
1、A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“…allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope to produce electricity.”可知选A。
2、D 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds.”可知,野外工作者会对这种发明最感兴趣。故选D。
3、C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“…With each rotation of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power…”可排除A项;根据第四段第四句“What's more, it's friendly to the environment…”可排除B项;根据最后一段最后一句“Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds).”可排除D项。文中没有关于选项C的描述。故选C。
4、A 标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这属于一项很不错的发明。故选A。
第 1 页 共 6 页
2019中考（人新）英语七下U3—4阅读练习及答案
(限时:30分钟)
一、阅读理解
A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.
A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.
Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.
Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.
Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.
Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.
Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official.
Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here."
1. What is the main cause of child deaths?
A. polluted water??????????????? B. poor ecological systems
C. environmental problems???????? D. indoor and outdoor air pollution
2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?
A. three????????????? B. four???????????? C. five??????????? D. six
3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who??????????? .
A. takes good care of her daughter.???? B. is strict with her daughter.
C. likes housework very much.??????? D. pays much attention to recycling.
4. Which is right according to the article?
A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.
B The government? now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.
C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.
5. What's the best title of the article?
A. Children today are in poor condition. B. Teaching children to stay green.
C. Children died of environmental pollution. D. The biggest problem in the world.
阅读理解答案： 1. C?????? 2. D?????? 3. B????? 4. C??????? 5. B
二、词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
absent proper require put up wealth
1.He used to his hand and answer the questions.?
2.After the party Mike telephoned his friends.?
3.The new manager brings a great of experience to the job.?
4.If he comes to ask me, I know how to reply to him .?
5.If this was what his job , then the job wasn't really worth having. ?
(ⅱ)[2018·湖州改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007.This was a successful 6. (决定) made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 7. (支持) the smoking ban. ?
It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 8. (餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 9. (发出气味). However, 10. (最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 11. (很少地) go out for a drink. ?
No smoking in public places is good for people's 12. (健康). 400,000 people in England have given up smoking 13. (慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 14. (影响) on non-smokers. For example, the 15. (数量) of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.?
参考答案：
(ⅰ)1.put up 2.absent 3.wealth 4.properly 5.required
(ⅱ)6.decision 7.support 8.restaurant/café 9.smell
10.recently/lately 11.seldom/hardly 12.health
13.slowly/gradually 14.influence 15.number
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was __1__， for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of __2__. He stood right before me with his head down and said __3__， “Look what I found！” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and __4__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
__5__， he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his __6__ and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s __7__ I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must __8__ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I __9__.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not __10__ —he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I __11__ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to __12__. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦)．
Through the eyes of a blind child, __13__ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been __14__. I decided to see the beauty in life, and __15__ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(2011宿迁)
( )1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful
( )2. A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work
( )3. A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly
( )4. A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy
( )5. A. So B. Or C. However D. And
( )6. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck
( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. why
( )8. A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break
( )9. A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have
( )10. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
( )11. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated
( )12. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play
( )13. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last
( )14. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf
( )15. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget
语篇解读：本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉绝望时，通过一个盲童送给我一朵干了的花，及与其的对话，使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。
1. A。由后句“for my whole world was dark.”可知我此时的心情觉是绝望的。故选A。
2. C。由语境可知“一个年青男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气”，out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。
3. D。由下句“Look what I found！”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋。故选D。
4. A。由上句“The flower was dry ”可知这朵花已经死了。故选A。
5. C。在四个项中，只有however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选C。
6. B。由下文“It smells sweet...”可知答案：smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子。故选B。
7. D。that’s way意为“那就是……的原因”。故选D。
8. C。句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则它可能永远都不会离开”。可知应选D。
9. C。由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故选C。
10. D。由下文“he was blind.”可知，他看不见。故选D。
11. B。thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。
12. D。联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了。故选D。
13. D。at most意为“至多”；at times意为“有时”；at first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”。联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题。故选D。
14. C。由上句可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”。故选C。
15. B。根据上文可知，这时我决定去看美丽的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故选B。
四、书面表达
假如你是Philip, 暑假后就要进入高中(senior middle school)学习。由于住校(live at school)与住在家里各有利弊, 你想通过电子邮件征求美国笔友Sam的意见。内容应包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面。
[注意]
(1)不少于80词;
(2)不要出现你的真实姓名、班级等信息;
(3)内容包括所提供的信息及要点, 可适当发挥, 但不要逐条翻译;
(4)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So I'm writing to ask for your advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's too hard for me to make a decision. I would be very glad if you could give me some suggestions.
Please write back soon.
Yours,
Philip
【参考范文】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So I'm writing to ask for your advice.
I'm going to study in the senior middle school in September. I can live either at school or at home. But I can't decide because both have advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room. So I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5 students at school. Maybe I can't sleep well. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eating with my classmates. I think it's great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have to ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safe.
It's too hard for me to make a decision. I would be very glad if you could give me some suggestions.
Please write back soon.
Yours,
Philip
2019中考（人新）英语七下U5—6阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
青少年问题 记叙文 261 ★★★ 6分钟
Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone. ” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot. ”
Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23, 000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives, ” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. ” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets. ”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
( )2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
( )3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
( )4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
( )5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
1.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第一段内容可知她用英语写日记是为了防止她的妈妈偷看。
2.【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第二段的句子The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. 可知。
3.【解析】选F。推理判断题。如果家长不会使用电脑，那么在网上写日记是安全的；如果家长会使用电脑就不安全了。
4.【解析】选T。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 可知Lu Huan买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。
5.【解析】选T。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets. ”可知如果父母知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do __1__and this would be a good chance(机会) __2__. But I don't like __3__ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went__4__to the mountains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really__6__ far to go for a short holiday. I decide __7__ this isn't a good time to__8__the mountains. But I__9__to go somewhere else.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks __10__ the seashore__11__ the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I could get there__12__about two hours. After thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time for the seashore than __15__.
1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory
2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that
3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking
4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north
5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl
6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too
7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave
9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting
10.A. on B. by C. beside D. along
11.A. on B. during C. in D. under
12.A. in B. for C. with D. after
13.A. in B. out C. over D. on
14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best
15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages
名师点评
这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期，去山里天气太冷，而且假期又短，所以她决定去附近的海边度假。
答案简析
1． A。 根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是at home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。
1． C。 a good chance to do it 这里的to do it是不定式做后置定语
1． B。 “度假”应用动词spend。
1． C。 go south/north/west/east to somewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。
1． B。 everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。
1． D。 too…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不……”。
1． A。 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。
1． B。
1． A。 do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。
10、D。along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。
11、C。 在阳光下应该用in ，而不是under。
12.A。 in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。
13、C。 think over意思是“仔细考虑”。
14、C。 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
15、B。 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。
三、[2018·东营改编] 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
Donna Reid have just finished her training as a children's doctor. A famous research hospital in New York 16. (offer) her a job with good pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, has a clinic(小诊所) in their home town and hopes she can work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area has also offered Donna a job. Now it is time for her to decide 17. to work.?
Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation(声誉) for children's medicine. Some of the 18. (good) children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.?
Mum: Yes, I agree it's a good hospital and the 19. is good, too. But, that's not the point. ?
Dad: Then what's the point?
Mum: It's in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony's clinic is just several 20. (mile) away. You don't need to travel far 21. you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get 22. (marry) soon.?
Dad: Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with 23. (they), too? That's a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think??
Donna: I'm thinking about accepting the offer 24. Backwoods Hospital.?
Dad: But Donna, look at their offer. You'll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. That's really a hard job.
Mum: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.
Donna: Mum and Dad, I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only.
Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?
Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods 25. (serve)the poor. Backwoods, here I come! ?
【参考答案】
1.has offered 2.where 3.best 4.pay 5.miles
6.if 7.married 8.them 9.from 10.serves
第 1 页 共 6 页
2019中考（人新）英语七下U7—8阅读练习及答案
(限时:20分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant．His old jacket，worn。out
shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd．
A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window．She ran over to him，and
said：“Here．sir…let me help you with that chair．’’
Without saying a word. he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you．She pulled the chair away
from the table and helped him sit．Then she put his cane against the table．
”Thank you．Miss．”he said，kindly．
“You're welcome．sir，”she said．
After he had finished his breakfast，the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill．
He left it on the table．She helped him up and walked with him to the front door．
When she went to clean his table，she found a business card under his plate and a note on a
napkin(纸巾)．Under the napkin was a l00一dollar bill．
The note on the napkin read：“Dear miss，I respect(尊重)you very much and I can see you
respect yourself,t00．It shows by the way you treat others．You have found the secret of happiness.
Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”
The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant where she worked．This was the first
time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person．
1．The old man left a l 00一dollar bill under the napkin because he_____________．
A．wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness
B．thought the meal was delicious
C．wanted to show that he was rich．
D．wanted to get married with the waitress
2．What do we know about the waitress and the old man?
A．The waitress knew the old Inadn before she served Itim．
B．It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurant．
C．The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife．
D．From the note，the waitress knew that the old man was the happiest marl in the world．
3．From the story，we know that the old man went to the restaurant to__________
A．have a good meal B．enjoy good service
C．see the restaurant for himself D．show his Love for common people
4．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The secret of SUCCESS B．The secret of happiness
C．A young waitress D．An old man in the restaurant
【参考答案】1—4、ABCB
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are several types of children’s books. Here’s a summary of how to choose the books you’re interested in reading.
1. 5-year-old Matt can read the type of _____ for his age.
A. picture books B. chapter books
C. middle grade books D. teen books
2. Which book can help set up a lifelong love of reading?
A. Charlotte’s Web B. Where the Wild Things Are
C. The Outsiders D. The Magic Tree House Books
3. Teen books are good for kids who ______.
A. love listening to stories read by adults
B. can read 4,000-12,000 words
C. like to read stories about school life
D. hope to learn about firsts
参考答案1—3、AAD
二、完形填空
When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 1 at our school. ?
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked hard. I carried my football everywhere for 2 . ?
Just before September, Miller was hit 3 a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn't cry. ?
That season, I 4 all of Miller's records while he could only sat on a chair and watched all the games. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player. 5 , I often had nightmares at that time. In the crazy dreams I was to 6 Miller's accident.?
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stopped in front of a fence(栅栏)—which wasn't 7 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to 8 . But although difficult, he accepted the challenge. I helped him move 9 over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 10 . Thank you for taking the place of me.” ?
His words freed me from my bad 11 . I thought to 12 , even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still 13 me. I was right to have 14 him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a little more real.?
1. A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player
2. A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure
3. A.in B.at C.on D.by
4. A.held B.broke C.set D.tried
5. A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover
6. A.care for B.blame for C.look for D.ask for
7. A.easy B.hard C.fun D.fit
8. A.come across B.come up C.come back D.come to
9. A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.lonely
10. A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally
11. A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams
12. A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
13. A.in front of B.ahead of C.in control of D.instead of
14. A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired
15. A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler
[主旨大意] 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星,后来校足球队一名种子选手发生意外,失去了一只手臂,作者因此实现了梦想。但之后作者心情复杂。经过对方的开导,作者走出了困境。
1.D 考查名词。由后文内容可知Miller King是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”。作者要想成为学校足球队的明星,就必须要战胜他。
2.A 考查名词。由上文“…all summer long I worked hard.”可知,为了实现梦想,“我”随身带着足球随时 “练习”, 故选practice。
3.D
4.B 考查动词。“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。break a record意为“打破纪录”。
5.B 考查连词。虽然“我”被称为最有价值球员,却经常做噩梦,梦见自己被指责。因此此处表示转折,故选however。
6.B 考查动词短语。梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星,可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是Miller因车祸失去了右臂,也许“我”不会有今天的成功。be to blame for sth.意为“对某事负有责任”。
7.B
8.A 考查动词短语。句意:我确定我是Miller此时最不想遇见的人。根据句意可知选come across。
9.C
10.A 考查副词。由“…I was named the most valuable player.”可知,Miller夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。do fine意为“做得不错”。
11.D 考查名词。由“…I often had nightmares…”可知“我”经常做噩梦,现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱。
12.C
13.B 考查介词短语。句意:虽然身体受伤,但心灵却没有被打败,他仍然胜过我。根据句意可知选ahead of。
14.D 考查动词。“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的队员一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是“我”钦佩他是对的。故选D。
15.B 考查形容词比较级。通过这些经历,“我”更加成熟,内心更加强大,即“长大了”。故选bigger。
三、[2018·武汉改编] 任务型阅读
阅读下面广告,完成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)
1.The Great Wall of China Trek 2018 lasts for .?
2.The advertisement page may appear in a .?
3.The service is mainly provided for .?
4.If you want to learn about an event pack, you need to to 82727.?
5.You can sign up by visiting the website, calling at the office or .?
参考答案
1.9/nine days 2.magazine/guidebook/travel website 3.children
4.text CHINA/send messages 5.sending emails
四、首字母填空。
根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
1、unusual 2、of 3、glued
4.discarded 5 award 6、inspiration
第 1 页 共 6 页
2019中考（人新）英语七下U9—10阅读练习及答案
(限时:30分钟)
A
阅读下面的短文．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep. They don’t sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.
We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.’
Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.
“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.
( )1. What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?
A. Sleep. B. Electronic gadgets. C. Schoolwork.
( )2. According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?
A. 3 to 7 hours. B. 4 to 7 minutes. C. 4 to 7 hours.
( )3. The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 时间
( )4. Among the students, felt the worst.
A. the girls aged 13. B. the girls aged 15. C. the girls aged 17.
( )5. What does the passage talk about ?
A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep. C. Teenagers.
【参考答案】1—5 BCBBB
B
Most of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually temporary (短暂的), because of stress(压力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If you're experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.
Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary for your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don't care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary.?
It's not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you've struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesn't work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out causes of your sleep problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life.
1.Temporary sleep problems .?
A.can lead to bad health
B.are good for your health
C.are all caused by stress
D.hardly affects health
2.What does the underlined part most probably mean?
A.Sleep is not very important to your health.
B.Sleep problems have an effect on your life.
C.Sleep can show your health condition.
D.Sleeping well is not an easy thing.
3.What should you do to learn to sleep well?
A.Go to bed as early as possible.
B.Develop healthy sleep habits.
C.Do more exercise before going to bed.
D.Avoid feeling tired during the daytime.
4.We know from the passage that .?
A.an angry person must have sleep disorders
B.the better you sleep, the better you will work
C.sleep is really more important than our meals
D.sleep problems are too hard to solve
[主旨大意] 如果一个人经常失眠,或者睡眠质量很差的话,那么他的健康会受到危害,因此关注睡眠是非常重要的。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This is normal and usually temporary…”可知,偶尔睡眠不好也是正常的,因此它不会过多地影响一个人的身体健康。故选D。
2.C 句意理解题。根据下文内容可知,睡眠好的人身体健康,睡眠不好的人身体健康状况差, 因此睡眠是人体健康的标志。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,养成有规律的睡眠习惯有助于解决睡眠不好的问题。故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,睡眠不好会导致健康状况不佳、体重增加、出事故等问题。故选B。
C
Do you ever forget a face? If not, then you could be a “super recognizer”.
Usually it's easy for someone to recognize(识别) the faces of their family and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they've only seen once.
However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces they've seen. At least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported Daily Mail.
Bournemouth University of UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces.
They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons' noses.
Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability usually only helps them recognize faces.
important finding is that there are subtypes(子类型) of super recognition.?
Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at “spotting”(认出) faces in a crowd.
These subtypes of super recognition could be used in many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.
1. Whose face can an ordinary person remember easily?
A.A foreigner's. B.A friend's.
C.A troublemaker's. D.A missing person's.
2. According to the passage, which part of the body helps a lot in recognizing faces?
A.Eye. B.Ear.
C.Mouth. D.Nose.
3. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A.One. B.Other.
C.The other. D.Another.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The study of super recognizers.
B.How to remember faces.
C.The use of super recognition.
D.Ways of being super recognizers.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,说明了超级认脸者的特殊能力及其在生活中的应用。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually it's easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family and friends.”可知,对普通人来说,家人或朋友的脸是最容易记住的。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“…they spend more time looking at the persons' noses.”可知,鼻子在识别人脸的时候起到了很大的作用。故选D。
3.D 文章结构题。根据上文“They found that…”和“Researchers also found that…”可知,这是第三个发现。“三个以上的另一个”应该用another表示。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述的是有关super recognizers的研究。故选A。
D
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To help you decide what might make a good pet，we’ve put together a pet checklist．We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets．We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each．And we hope it may help you make the best choice．
Pick-a-Pet Checklist
Pets Good Points Bad Points
Easy to keep Enjoy being petted Good to hold Hard to house train Drop lots of hair Easily upset by high temperature
Can be very interesting Can be friendly when young Against the law to keep in many states in the U.S. Can get unkind when older
Easy to feed ＆ care for Can live indoors or out Fun to hold Very friendly Little pans can be messy May kill birds May make you sneeze
Come in many sizes Can live indoors or out Fun to love ＆ play with Very friendly Can give safety Can be noisy Need to be trained May bite if angry Need lots of attention
1．It would be easier for you to keep a ____ as a pet if you’re often too busy to take care of it．
A. rabbit or raccoon B. rabbit or cat C. raccoon or dog D. dog or cat
2．If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a ____ as your another pet．
A. rabbit B. raccoon C. cat D. dog
3.The dog may ________ you if you make it angry．
A. hurt B. fix C．train D. smell
4.which pet may be friendly only when it is young?
A. rabbit B. dog C. cat D. raccoon
5.The writer tries to help us ________ with the checklist．
A. learn how to look after our pets
B. find which animal is our best choice as a pet
C. know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet
D. keep a pet in a easy way
参考答案1—5、BCADB
