2019中考一轮复习英语八上U1--10阅读练习及答案

2019中考（人新）英语八上U10阅读练习及答案
A
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
When a computer works on a group of programs，it can get very hot．Cooling the computer can cost a lot．So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could beused．
Large Internet companies（公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers．As these computers deal with information，they produce lots of heat，so they need huge cooling systems（系统）．These systems send the heat in to the air．
A company in Holland（荷兰）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy．So the company developed a special device﹣thee﹣Radiator．
Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that e﹣Radiator works as a heating system and saves money．He explains that the energy is used twice﹣once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers．
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes．
“We pay for the computer using，so，in that way，homeowners get heating for free，”Boaz says．Jan Visser is one of the homeowners．“If you use the computer more，the e﹣Radiator producers more heat，”he says，“It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often．”But he is ready to try it．It’s a great help for his family．
The company says e﹣Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃．It says the system could save its users about 440 a year．
62．Before the e﹣Radiator appears，usually the heat of a computer　A　．
A．is sent into the air B．helps the five homeowners
C．is used twice D．makes the computer work better
63．The e﹣radiator is mainly used　D　．
A．to drive the computer B．to help Microsoft
C．to heat the computer D．to provide heat
64．The Chinese meaning of the word“device”in this passage is probably“　C　”．
A．节能 B．实验 C．仪器 D．开关
65．The best title of the passage may be“　B　”．
A．An Environment Problem B．A New Way to Heat Homes
C．The Future Computers D．The Energy to Be Wasted．
【考点】科普知识类阅读．
【分析】翻译：当计算机的一组程序，它会很热．冷却计算机可以花费很多．所以一些科学家想知道把计算机散出的热应用起来看会发生什么．
大型互联网公司（公司）如谷歌和微软有数千台电脑．这些电脑处理信息，它们产生大量的热，所以他们需要巨大的冷却系统（系统）．这些系统将热散到空气中．
在荷兰的公司（荷兰）认为花钱让电脑工作，然后还要支付冷却的费用是能量的浪费．因此公司开发了一种特殊的自身散热器．
Boaz leupe，该公司负责人，说e﹣radiator作为能量系统和节省金钱．他解释说，这些热量能再次利用到家庭供暖中并且让电脑冷却下来，用户不必支付冷却电脑的费用．
五位荷兰的房主正在测试他们家里的供暖系统．
“我们支付电脑的使用费用，并且，还可以取得免费的供暖，”Boaz说．Jan Visser 是房主之一．“如果你使用计算机越多，e﹣radiator将产生更多的热量，”他说，“如果你不经常使用你的电脑，那它不能提供足够的热量．”但他愿意尝试它．这是一个对他的家庭很好的帮助．
该公司表示，e﹣radiators产生高达55℃温度．系统可以节省用户一年440左右．
【解答】62．由第二段最后一句可知：电子散热器出现前，电脑的热量通常被释放到空气中，故选：A．
63．由第四段第一句“Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that e﹣Radiator works as a heating system and saves money”可知：e﹣radiator 主要是被用来提供热量的，故选：D．
64．由第三段最后一句可知：“device”汉语意思是“仪器”故选：C．
65根据全文及最后一段可知：应选：B
【点评】先读题，然后带着问题去读文章，掌握主旨大意，找出与问题有关的句子，最后进行研读确定答案，平时注意积累词汇．
B
There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.
LANTERN MAGIC　　A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas
TALKING ANIMALS　　Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app. Visit www.chesterzoo.org/talks.
STAY OVER　　Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels. Visit www.chesterzoo.org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!
MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONS　　You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership at www.chesterzoo.org.
1.If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can 　　　　.?
A.have a night time journey
B.become a member of the zoo
C.stay in one of Chester & Cheshire's hotels
D.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
2.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?
A.Lantern Magic. B.Stay Over.
C.Talking Animals. D.Membership & Adoptions.
3.You can buy your membership at 　　　　.?
A.www.chesterzoo.org
B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels
C.www.chesterzoo.org/talks
D.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一则广告,介绍了Chester Zoo的游览活动和成为会员的方式。
1.D　2.B　3.A

C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Famous Places around the World

1. The best time to visit Mexicois ______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is _______.
A. cool and rainy B.hotandwet C. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy
3. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to _______.
A. Mexico B.Greece C.South AfricaD. Australia
4. The hottest months in Australia are from _______.
A. June to November B. April to June
C. November to March D. November to February
参考答案(A) 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.C
D
[2018·菏泽改编]
　　Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.
　　The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.
　　“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.
　　Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(扩大) to 14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up to 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between ￡55 and ￡57.
1.The book is special because　　　　.?
A.it can be used as a bag to carry things B.it is made from recyclable plastic
C.it can hold up to 1,000 kg of weight D.it can be changed into a chair or a table
2.Paragraph 3 is about 　　　　.?
A.how Mike came up with the idea B.who designed Bookniture
C.what Bookniture looks like D.why Mike has so many friends
3.What information can we learn about Bookniture from the last paragraph?
①size　②color　③weight　④price　⑤material
A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③④⑤
4.What can be the best title for this passage?
A.Mike Mak B.Furniture C.Bookniture D.Bookseller
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家具书的来历及其作用。
1.D　推理判断题。家具书神奇的地方不是能承受多大的重量,而是它能够变形以满足实际需要。故选D。
2.A　推理判断题。根据本段“Then came the new idea…”可知,作者主要讲述了家具书灵感的由来。
3.B　细节理解题。此处③weight是干扰项,文中weight强调的是这种家具所能承受的重量,而不是自身重量。故选B。
4.C




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2019中考（人新）英语八上U1阅读练习及答案
(限时:30分钟)

一、阅读理解
A
Holidays
The Snowdonia Center The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are $57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired (租用) at a low cost. You must be in good health.
The Canary Islands It’s a good idea to go to the Canary Islands to enjoy the winter sunshine. An interesting activity of visitors to the Canary Islands is surfing. You can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.
The Alpha Resort Tomamu The ice hotel is in Japan. Its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. It provides dinner served on an ice plate. You can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice café. The hotel experience costs $242 per person.
1. If you’re interested in mountain climbing, you can go to _______.
A. the Snowdonia Centre B. the Canary Islands
C. the Young Climbers’ Centre D. the Alpha Resort Tomamu
2. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs include _______.
A. enjoying the winter sunshine B. walking shoes
C. food and rooms D. food and walking shoes
3. We can’t enjoy _______ on the Canary Islands?
A. Swimming with the sea lions. B. Surfing.
C. Watching wild animals. D. Having a sports lesson.
4. The Alpha Resort Tomamu is _______.
A. a cinema B. an ice hotel
C. a museum D. an ice cream shop
5. Tony needs to pay _______ if he wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom. A. $57 B. $242 C. $114 D. $484
【参考答案】1—5 ACDBD
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results.
When we study we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "why". If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
1. Morning is the best time for reading because .
A. we can be more patient~
B. we can have a good time
C. the air is fresh and our minds are clear
D. we can relax ourselves
2. When we are studying , .
A. we must chat with friends on the phone
B. we'd better Listen to pop music
C. we have to eat something
D, we should put our hearts into the book
3. If we don't understand a text well, .
A. we should copy others answers
B. we should read it again till understand it
C. we don' t do it any more
D. we should give it up and read the next one
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study.
B. When we are studying, we can't be absent - minded.
C. We don't have to ask "why" when we can't understand well.
D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well.
5. The best title of this passage is __________.
A. Right Ways of Studying B. Don ' t Waste Time
C. Be Patient D. Learn to Ask " Why"
参考答案1—5、CDBCA
二、词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
expect　　operate　　shame　　take place　　weak
1.It is a(n) 　　　　to take something else from others without permission.?
2.The patient spoke 　　　　, “I can only walk a few steps because of the pain in my foot.”?
3.The children are 　　　　to be office workers in China when they grow up.?
4.After the 　　　　, my pet dog could walk on its legs again.?
5.The sad story 　　　　in a small village in 2009.?
(ⅱ)[2018·武汉改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
　　When you're very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my 6.　　　　(表兄) fall onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked(攻击) him, and he was 7.　　　　(覆盖) in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I 8.　　　　(检查) my bed for ants every night. But when I turned thirteen, I 9.　　　　(决定) I couldn't let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants.?
　　First I read a lot about different ants. I didn't focus on bites, but 10.　　　　(代替) I read about how helpful ants are to the planet. Ants are really cool! They're hard-working, 11.　　　　(群居的), and organized. They help bring air and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的) 12.　　　　(事物), and help control other insects.?
　　Next I began to watch ants from a safe 13.　　　　(距离). I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more 14.　　　　(舒服的) about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and 15.　　　　(触碰) it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I'm not so afraid of them anymore.?
参考答案：
(ⅰ)1.shame　2.weakly　3.expected　4.operation 5.took place
(ⅱ)6.cousin　7.covered　8.checked　9.decided　10.instead
11.social　12.matter　13.distance　14.comfortable　 15.touched
三、书面表达
　　你校英语社团正在开展主题为“How do students find study partners?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生。
请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并说明你自己的方式及理由。
方式 理由
部分学生 使用网络 ·方便找到学习伙伴·及时得到帮助
部分学生 参加社团 ·面对面分享经验·共同解决问题
你 …… ……
[注意]
(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的理由至少两条;
(3)词数:80—100;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
[参考词汇]
学习伙伴 study partner　方便的 convenient
短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.
———————————————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————————————

参考答案
One possible version:
　　I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.
　　Some students find study partners through the Internet. They believe it's convenient to find partners to study on the Internet. Besides, they can get help from study partners whenever necessary. Some students prefer to join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to face. What's more, they think working out problems together helps learn more easily.
　　As for me, I'd like to get study partners by going to summer camps because I can learn something new while having fun. Also, it's a good way to learn how to get on well with others.





























































































2019中考（人新）英语八上U2阅读练习及答案
(限时:30分钟)

一、阅读理解。
A
You know ever country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries?
At the Olympic Games, where people from many lands have contests, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle.
The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. You can see at least one of these colors in every flags in the world. The rings are locked together to show the friendship of the people at the games.
At the United Nations, you can see another flag that stands for many countries. It is a flag for the people of many lands. It is a blue flag with a map of the world in the middle. On each side of the map is an olive branch. The olive branches for peace.
1. How many colors can you see in the Olympic Flag?
A. Six. B. Five. C. All kinds of. D. One.
2. The rings in the Olympic Flag are blue, yellow, black, green and red because _______.
A. they are the most beautiful flag
B. these stand for five different countries in the world
C. none of these five colors is missing from the national flag of any country
D. no one can find a flag in the world without one of these five colors
3. The five rings that are locked together show that _______.
A. people all over the world should be friendly to one another forever
B. people of one country cannot live without people of their countries
C. people of all countries should work hand in hand to make the Olympic Games a great
success
D. people of any color can take part in the Olympic Games
4. Which of the following cannot be absent from the flag of the United Nations?
A. Stars. B. The map of the world. C. Olive branches. D. Both B and C.
5. What does the passage tell us mainly?
A. The Olympic Flags. B. The flag of the United Nations.
C. Flags for many countries. D. different flags for different countries.
【参考答案】1—5、ADADC
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description(描述) “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized（道歉）to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
　A. the manager asked him to do so 　　B. he respected the elderly
　 C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
　 A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
3. In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old” 　
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty　　
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack _______.
　 A. lost his job in the restaurant 　 B. made friends with the couple
　 C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
　 A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
　 B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
　 C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
　 D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
参考答案1—5、BCBDD
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it 7 ,“I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone（栋梁）of our country.”The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.
Some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐赠）some money and let professionals（专业人员）plant and 9 the trees. Because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so?
( )1.A.students and teachers B. the old and the young C. boys and girls D. mother and father
( )2.A.smaller ( )3.A.pleased ( )4.A.died ( )5.A.Though ( )6.A.few ( )7.A.said ( )8.A.need ( )9.A.take out ( )10.A.good B. warmer B. happy B. grew B. When B. old B. told B. hold B. take down B. better C. greener C. surprised C. gone C. Because C. new C. spoke C. plant C. take away C. well D. larger D. glad D. disappeared D. So D. dead D. wrote D. be D. take car ofD. best
【参考答案】1—5 BCCAD 6—10 CADDB
三、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
　　Friendship Day is a day to celebrate friendships. There are different ideas about when the first Friendship Day 1.　　　　(hold). Some people believe it was first celebrated in 2.　　　　 United States in 1935.Others suggest it started in Paraguay(巴拉圭) in 1958.However, it 3.　　　　(seem) likely that Friendship Day was originally started in 1919 by the card making company, Hallmark. The day was supposed 4.　　　　(be) a day for people to celebrate friendships by 5.　　　　(send) cards. This wasn't very 6.　　　　(success) though and soon Friendship Day faded away(消失).?
　　In recent years it has started to become 7.　　　　(popular) again. The General Assembly of the United Nations chose 30 July 8.　　　　 official(官方的) International Friendship Day on 27 April 2011.Yet, many countries celebrate Friendship Day on the first Sunday in August. In honour of Friendship Day, the United Nations chose Winnie the Pooh as the 9.　　　　(world) Ambassador(大使) of Friendship. The day has recently become popular 10.　　　　 young people. Some exchange friendship wrist bands(腕带). Some also have a Friendship Day party to have fun with friends.?
参考答案：
1.was held　节日被举行,用被动语态。
2.the　国名全称之前用定冠词the。
3.seems　为第三人称单数,文章主时态为一般现在时。
4.to be　be supposed to be意为“应该是”。
5.sending　by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。
26.successful　系表结构,系动词后跟形容词success+ful变为形容词。
7.more popular　句意:近几年又开始变得比较流行。
8.as　choose sth as意为“选择……为……”。
9.world's　此处为世界的友谊大使,要用所有格形式。
10.with/among　become popular with/among意为“受……人欢迎”。



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2019中考（人新）英语八上U3阅读练习及答案
(限时:20分钟)

一、阅读理解。
A
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”？ If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit！”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
( )1. ________ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
A. A rabbit’s foot
B. A falling leaf
C. A cheerful wish from friends
D. A shooting star
( )2. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A. shooting stars can often be seen
B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star
D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star
( )3. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ________.
A. the leaves fall in autumn
B. there are so many leaves to catch
C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month
D. they want to have a whole year of good luck
( )4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指) ________.
A. trees B. people
C. leaves D. years
( )5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to wish upon a star
B. things that bring good luck
C. British people love leaves
D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest
语篇解读：短文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的12片落叶。
1. A。细节推理题。由短文“There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知应选A。
2. C。细节推理题。根据第三段句子“The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”我们可知“如果你看到流星的话你的愿望可能会实现。”故选C。
3. D。细节理解题。根据句子 “a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck”可知人们想有一年的好运。故选D。
4. B。推理判断题。根据文章的意思人们为了谋求好运而去抓树叶。所以，这里的them指代“抓树叶谋求好运的人”。故选B。
5. B。概括归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇短文主要是讲述的是什么能给人们带来好运。故选B。
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shanghai Disneyland Park
Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park will be on sale from March 28, 2016. Visitors can book tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000?or 86-21-31580000.
Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, is?officially confirmed?to open on June 16th, 2016. As the sixth in the world and the second in China (after?Hong Kong Disneyland),?Shang
-hai Disneyland?creates many records among the existing Disney parks.
It?has the tallest theme Castle – magical Storybook Castle, the first garden-designed zone, and the first pirate-themed garden. It also combines movie figures with Chinese culture, like the Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Gardens of Imagination. Visitors can also enjoy classical musicals and stage plays, like Tarzan: Call of the Jungle, Frozen: A Sing-along Celebration, and the Lion King. Mickey's Storybook Express cruises through the six parks during the day. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on interesting performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great?time.
? Admission Fee
One-day Ticket CNY 499 from June 16?to 30, 2016;CNY 370 on ordinary days;CNY 499?on weekends, public holidays, July and August.
Two-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original price.
Note:
Children below 3.3 feet (1 meter) can enter for free when accompanied by an adult.
Children between 3.3 and 4.6 feet ( 1 - 1.4 meters) and seniors above 65 years old?can enjoy a 25% discount.

1. When will Shanghai Disneyland Park open officially?
A. On June 16th, 2016.
B. On March 28th, 2016.
C. On June 30th, 2016.
D. On March 29th, 2016.
2. What can we know about Shanghai Disneyland Park?
A. You can book your tickets on all websites.
B. It has the 2nd tallest theme Castle in China.
C. You can enjoy classical films like Tarzan.
D. It creates something different from the others.
3. If the Browns with their son (4 feet) want to visit the park on Oct.1 and 2 , how much should they pay?
A. About CNY2500 B. About CNY2600
C. About CNY 2700 D. About CNY3000
参考答案及解析
1. 答案：A。 细节理解题。根据文章内容Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, is?officially confirmed?to open on June 16th, 2016可知。
2. 答案：D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容Shanghai Disneyland?creates many records among the existing Disney parks及第三段内容可知。
3. 答案：B。数字计算题。根据文章最后的票价信息可知Brown夫妇两人的票价是499x4x(1-5%)=1896.2；儿子没有超过4.6feet，应该付499x2x(1-5%-25%)=698.6，共计是2594.8元，故答案为B。
二、完形填空
　　It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner with my wife, Eleanor. We had 　1　 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little 　2　, but I had a good excuse: A business meeting had run over and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.?
When I arrived at the 　3　, I said sorry to Eleanor and told her that I didn't mean to be late. She shouted 　4　, “You never mean to.” Well, I could tell how angry she was. “I'm sorry but it was not avoidable,” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 　5　, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 　6　 mad as well.?
Several weeks later, when I 　7　 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 　8　 a classic mistake. You're always stick to your own way of thinking. You didn't mean to be late. But that's not the point. What is 　9　 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He 　10　 that I focused on the excuse while Eleanor focused on the result. So 　11　 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.?
Thinking more about Ken's words, I 　12　 realized the real cause of such disagreement. Eleanor 　13　 the result of the action instead of the reason. I should firstly express 　14　 my actions affected her and explain my excuse later, much later and even never.?
Later on, I always talk to my wife and I can really understand her feelings. As a result, I can be 　15　 time for our dating more often now.?
1. A.started B.agreed C.continued D.managed
2. A.hungry B.uneasy C.tired D.thirsty
3. A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket
4. A.loudly B.badly C.angrily D.happily
5. A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise
6. A.her B.him C.me D.them
7. A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described
8. A.knew B.made C.found D.took
9. A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple
10. A.looked out B.brought out C.gave out D.pointed out
11. A.all B.none C.both D.neither
12. A.usually B.never C.hardly D.gradually
13. A.thought about B.talked about
C.cared about D.worried about
14. A.how B.why C.when D.what
15. A.on B.in C.of D.for
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述的是作者和妻子约定吃饭,但作者迟到了,于是作者找借口说一个商务会议拖延了时间,但是这让事情更加糟糕了。作者跟他的朋友描述这件事情,朋友帮他分析原因,作者终于找出问题的根源所在。
1.B　考查动词。agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”。在此表示夫妻两人约定晚上在餐厅共进晚餐。
2.B　考查形容词。“我”约会迟到了,因此心情是有点不安的、忧虑的,所以后文才会找借口解释。故选B。
3.C　考查名词。根据上文“…meet at the restaurant…”可知选C。
4.C　考查副词。根据下文“Well, I could tell how angry she was.”可知妻子是非常生气地大吼。
5.A　考查连词。“我”告诉她开会这个理由了,然而这让事情变得更糟糕了。表示转折用however。
6.C　考查人称代词。由后文as well 可知不仅“我”的妻子生气了,“我”也很生气,故选C。
7.D
8.B　考查动词。make a mistake意为“犯错误”。classic意为“典型的”,表示这种错误的普遍性。
9.B　10.D　11.C　12.D
13.C　考查动词短语。句意:Eleanor在乎的是这个行为的结果而不是理由。故选C。
14.A　考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”应该先表达“我”的行为怎样影响了Eleanor。故选how。
15.A　考查介词。on time意为“按时”。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面图表,用表中的相应信息完成句子。
　　According to the UN, about 1.3 billion tons(吨) of food was lost or wasted in 2015.However, some 795 million people do not have enough food to lead a healthy life. Check the chart below, and find out which region wastes the most food.

1.　　　　　　　　 tons of food was wasted in 2015.?
2.　　　　　　　　 people are still hungry in the world.?
3.　　　　　　　　 wasted the most food in the world.?
4.South and Southeast Asia wasted 　　　　　　　　food in the world.?
5.The material told us 　 (main idea).?
参考答案
1.1.3 billion
2.Some 795 million　
3.North America and Oceania
4.the least/about 120 tons of　
5.which region wastes the most food






























































































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2019中考（人新）英语八上U4阅读练习及答案

A　
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of(控制)your feelings and stop getting
angry so easily．Getting angry with people can make you lose friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings
Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better．Getting angry is not a natured(本性) way to act. It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry．
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it．Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．Here are our top three：
① Keep a record. Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．
② Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．
③ Do something different．When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh !
1．The writer wants to tell us________．
A. not to get angry easily B．to work hard at school
C. to do more exercise D．to help each other
2．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will_________.
A．get ill very easily B. lose your friends
C．put on weight easily D. eat less
3.My Feelings Are Just Like wild Animals is a_______．
A．story B．book C．picture D．film
4．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us_________．
A. what to read B．how to read
C．how to stay cool D．how to learn English well
5.In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to_______.
A．the book B. anger C. habit D. the baby
【参考答案】1—5、ABBCD
B
　　There are some similarities and some differences between growing up in Australia and China.
I lived in a small town of about 20,000 people, called Gympie on the east coast of Queensland. It is not as crowded in Australia, so people can live in houses that have front and back yards. I always enjoyed playing on the grass in the front yard.
Each weekday morning I would wake up at about 7 a.m. and get ready for school. My favourite cereal(谷物) was called Weet-Bix. I often ate nine or ten Weet-Bix to copy my favourite sports stars that I saw on TV!
As well as playing sports, I also played the saxophone. Some mornings I went to school early for band practice and played my saxophone, before classes started at 8:30 a.m. English and PE were my favourite subjects at school. My friends and I played tag(捉人游戏) or handball during our lunch breaks.
School finished at 3 p.m. After that I would usually go to sports training. In summer I played cricket and in winter I played hockey. Sometimes I played tennis too!
When I finally got home I was very tired. For a special treat, my mother sometimes cooked my favourite meal: apricot(杏子) chicken! Then I did my homework and read a book. I always went to sleep before 9 p.m.
On the weekend I played sports, visited a friend's house or watched TV.
Gympie was a great place to grow up!
1. What is the writer's house like in Gympie?
A.A house without yards.
B.A house with a front yard.
C.A house with a back yard.
D.A house with front and back yards.
2. How long should the writer stay at school on the weekday?
A.For 8 hours. B.For 7 hours. C.For 6.5 hours. D.For 6 hours.
3. How many sports does the writer talk about?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer has no interest in Weet-Bix.
B.The writer's favourite dish is apricot chicken.
C.The writer felt fresh after he got home.
D.The writer needn't practice for the band.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在学校及家里学习和生活的情况。
1.D　细节理解题。由第二段“…people can live in houses that have front and back yards.”可知选D。
2.C　数字计算题。由短文内容可知,作者8:30上课,3点放学,在校时间共计六个半小时,故选C。
3.C　归纳判断题。文中共提到handball, cricket, hockey, tennis四种运动,故选C。
4.B
C
　阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new taxi service in Stockholm is offering its passengers a chance to relieve stress?on the go. They’ve got psychotherapists occupying the back seats of the taxis, offering free consultations. The test was started by a company called Taxi?Stockholm, which claims it’s the first project of its kind in the world.
The idea was formed when the owners of Taxi?Stockholm realized that people are more likely to talk about their problems on boring, quiet drives. They even have data to back up the theory; according to spokeswoman Natalia Santos, around 70 percent of people said their taxi journeys were a good time for reflection and that they often found their minds wandering.
“And when you think about it, the drivers can even become like therapists,” she added.
Mia Fahlén, one of the psychologists on board, said that she would have to be flexible, because she?wouldn’t know exactly how long a trip could be. But she believes that a lot could be accomplished from even a short 10-minute journey. “A lot of people are lonely,” she explained. “There are so many single people in Stockholm. And a lot of the people I meet from abroad tell me they’re frustrated with Sweden. They say it’s really hard to meet people and that even when they try, the Swedes can be very quiet.”
Of course, you’d not have to be lucky to catch these taxis, but if you’re really excited about the idea, you could book a trip in advance. It will work out cheaper than seeing a regular therapist; an hour-long session with Fahlén costs up to 1,200 kronor ($165).
When asked if this is all a publicity stunt in the wake of their new competitors, taxi-app service Uber, Santos denied it. She said that the staff at Taxi Stockholm are actually quite optimistic about being able to help people through their service.

1. What can we know about from Paragraph One?
A. Most of the swedes are suffering from stress.
B. Drivers at Taxi Stockholm offer good services.
C. Psychotherapists charge a little during the drives.
D. Taxi Stockholm is the first to carry out the project.
2. What does the underlined phrase “back up” Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. support B. oppose C.improve D. Test
3. According to Mia Fahlén, it may be hard to .
A. make passengers feel happy
B. deal with quiet passengers
C. perform well in a short journey
D. adjust properly to different routes
4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stockholmers .
A. are too shy to show their emotions
B. enjoy living a single and peaceful life
C. may be concerned about the new service
D. are considered hard to approach by foreigners
参考答案1—4、DADD
D
　　Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases(行李箱). Earlier that evening, I'd received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can,” cried my mother.
　　I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother's crying went through my head again and again.
　　Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there's anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn't know what to ask for.
　　Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.
　　“I've come to clean your shoes,” he said.
　　I asked him to repeat.
　　“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral(葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”
　　I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.
　　When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn't help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.
　　Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there's anything I can do…” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man's need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that done?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”
1.The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because 　　　　.?
A.she couldn't do it on her own
B.she was too sad to do anything
C.she wanted to take everything to Seattle
D.she was not good at housework
2.Here's a time line of what happened in the story.
The writer's brother was killed in a car crash.→→The writer washed the clothes.→They left for the airport.
Which of the events should go in the empty box above?
A.Emerson came to clean the shoes.
B.The couple bathed the children.
C.They cleared the supper dishes.
D.The writer found the shoes cleaned.
3.If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?
A.Call her friend to ask what she can do.
B.Look after her friend's young children.
C.Take her friend's dog to the boarding kennel.
D.Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.
4.Which sentence best expresses the theme of this story?
A.One person's loss is another's gain.
B.An act of kindness is often rewarded.
C.A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.
D.Do something specific to help those in need.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的哥哥在车祸中丧生,母亲让她尽快过去,由于悲伤,她不知所措,邻居过来帮助她的故事。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可以推断,她接到她母亲的电话说她哥哥在车祸中丧生,由于悲伤,她不知所措。故选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段第一、二句“I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away.”和第四句“I told myself to wash clothes first.”可知选A。
3.A　细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一句“Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer…”可知选A。
4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要叙述了“




























































































2019中考（人新）英语八上U5阅读练习及答案
A
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands (品牌)We need to know how to make a sensible (明智的) choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill", and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Most life skills are about making choices. Everyday we have to make many choices. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tasty? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I waste time? We make choices like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister, think about this: who else does your choice affect?
1. In the passage “careful shopping” means _______.
A. going to lots of different shops B. comparing prices and brands
C. comparing shops D. going to sensible shops
2. According to the passage life skills can make us _______.
A. get to school early B. know how to make choices
C. live useful and happy lives D. go shopping
3. The underlined word “misbehave” means _______.
A. misunderstand B. pay attention C. act badly D. fall asleep
4. From the passage, we know that your choices affect _______.
A. you and your parents B. you and other people?
C. lots of other people D. everybody except you
5. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. it's important to know how to shop carefully
B. it's important to know how to compare prices
C. it's important to make the right choices
D. we learn everything we need to know at school
【参考答案】1—5、BCCBC
B
[2018·广州改编]
Science for Kids This month's most popular books
Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky Price $25　　We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science. Recommended for Ages: 12—15 Special Offer For this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club for free and saving big money! Delivery We bring every book you order right to your door within three days. For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free. Non-membersmust pay an extra $2 per book.
First Big Book of How by Jill Esbaum Price $15　　An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures. Ages: 5—10
A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson Price $15　　Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science—from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between. Ages:14 and over
National Geographic Kids　Little Kids First Big Book of the World by Elizabeth Carney Price $20　　This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people's history and culture. Ages: 5—12
1.Which is TRUE about the book Women in Science?
A.It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.
B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.
C.It includes women scientists that aren't famous.
D.It is mostly about the development of modern science.
2.How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?
A.$34. B.$30. C.$26. D.$24.
3.What is the main purpose of this webpage?
A.To sell books to young readers.
B.To attract new book club members.
C.To encourage students' interest in science.
D.To review books young readers might like.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。某网站刊登了四本畅销书的书名、价格、内容、阅读对象以及打折情况。
1.C　细节理解题。根据“This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.”可知,这本书主要是介绍在科学方面有重要的著作,但迄今为止还不出名的女人的。故选C。
2.D　数字计算题。从信息中可知,First Big Book of How售价15美元,A Really Short History of Nearly Everything售价15美元;从最右栏可知,如果是俱乐部会员,可以优惠20%。据此计算:(15+15)×(1-20%)=24(美元)。故选D。
3.A　推理判断题。从信息中可知,这些书的主要读者是5到15岁的儿童。因此这些信息目的就是向这些年轻读者群体出售这些书。故选A。

C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer I sat at a long picnic table near a breathtaking mountain. While the parents were eating dinner, the kids ran up a trail in search of a secret fort. Twenty minutes later one excited little boy, James, interrupted the adult conversation.
“Mom, Mom, you can’t believe what we found!”
Lovingly, his mother smiled and whispered, “I can’t wait to hear, James, but grown-ups are talking, and there will be a pause in the conversation. Please wait for the pause.”
On my other side, another boy came running up to his mother with equal enthusiasm.
“Mom, Mom, we had so much fun—”
“I am talking! Don’t interrupt,” she said.
“But, Mom—”
“Be quiet! Can’t you see that I am talking??”
“But Mom we found the—”
“Shut up, Steve!” she yelled.
My heart sank. I knew what was coming. James, on my right, patiently waited for the pause, enthusiasm still alive and well. Steve, on my left, walked away from the table, looking shamed, carrying with him stories of secret forts never to be shared.
What markedly different messages to the child! “Wait for the pause” versus “Shut up” gets incorporated (包含)so differently into a child’s developing sense of self.
Harsh(刺耳的) words have bad effects. That’s why I want you to promise to delete the phrases “Shame on you” or “You should be ashamed” from your vocabulary. I have seen countless patients whose parents’ thoughtless words echoed in their heads and chipped(消除) away at their self-worth, even decades later.
So we have to discipline ourselves to make our instructions constructive. One great tool is to look for positive behavior to reinforce. Don’t ignore the things that your kids are doing right. Thank your children. Tell them that you noticed how they waited patiently or cleared their plate without being asked. Chances are that they will do it again. Let them feel noticed, appreciated, and valued. There’s no better way to shape behavior.

1. Why does the writer tell us the story at the beginning?
A. To praise James’ mother. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To stress Steve’s bad manners. D. To describe the beauty of nature.
2. The writer suggests parents not use harsh phrases such as “Shame on you” because_____.
A. they can show parents’ weakness
B. kids may be likely to copy them
C. their meanings are hard to understand
D. harsh words have bad effects on kids
3. Which of the following is not proper for parents when offering advice?
A. I like the way you deal with it.
B. Awesome, you just make it.
C. Fantastic!
D. Must I keep repeating?
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Love kids through proper language
B. Let kids realize their mistakes alone
C. Never ignore kids’ mental growth
D. Learn to share secrets with kids
1. 答案：B。推理判断题。文章结构先叙后议, 先讲故事主要是为了引出下文要谈论的话题。故答案为B。
2. 答案：D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段内容Harsh words have bad effects可知。
3. 答案：D。推理判断题。结合文章主旨思想, 作者提倡对孩子要耐心, 要从正面去引导和强化, 故D答案不适合父母。
4. 答案：A。文章标题题。文章主要讲述父母在孩子的成长过程中要恰当使用一些鼓励性的语言来促进孩子成长, 而不是一棒子打死, 故答案为A。
D
　Once upon a time, a tortoise lived in a pond(池塘) with two ducks. She enjoyed being with them because she could talk as much as she liked.
After many years, the pond became very low in a dry season and finally it dried up. The two ducks decided to fly to another place. They went to say goodbye to the tortoise.
“Oh, don't leave me behind!” begged(恳求) the tortoise. “Take me with you. I must die if I am left here.”
“　　　　” said the ducks. “How can we take you with us?”?
Finally, the ducks had a nice idea. They said, “We will each take hold of one end of a stick, and you take the middle in your mouth. Then we will fly up in the air and carry you with us. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you'll be lost.”
The tortoise said she would not say a word.
When they were above the treetops, the tortoise wanted to say, “How high we are!” But she remembered what the ducks said and kept still. When they passed the church(教堂), she wanted to say, “What is that which shines?” But she remembered what the ducks said and held her peace. Then they came over the village square. Many people looked up and shouted, “Look! The ducks are carrying a tortoise!”
The tortoise forgot everything and said, “Hush, you silly people! It's none of your business.” She opened her mouth and fell to the ground. And that was the end of the tortoise.
1.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A.But you cannot fly. B.It's a long story.
C.Don't be so sad! D.We'll come back soon.
2.What do you think of the two ducks?
A.Lazy. B.Silly. C.Helpful. D.Humorous.
3.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?
①They flew over the village square.
②They flew above the treetops.
③The tortoise opened her mouth and fell to the ground.
④They passed the church.
A.①②③④ B.①③④②
C.②①④③ D.②④①③
4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.We should not help people like the tortoise.
B.It is a very good thing to be able to keep silent.
C.The people at the village square are really silly.
D.What others think of you is none of your business.
参考答案：
　[主旨大意] 这是一则寓言故事。因为池塘干涸,一只乌龟和两只鸭子要迁徙,但乌龟不会飞,她乞求鸭子带上她一起飞。两只鸭子叼着一根木棒的两端,乌龟用嘴咬住木棒,飞行途中乌龟不得开口说话,但她还是忍不住说话了,最终乌龟跌落地面,终结了生命。
1.A　2.C　3.D　
4.B　主旨大意题。鸭子曾告诉乌龟不要说话,但乌龟最终忘记了,从空中掉落而摔死。作者主要想告诉我们:保持沉默是一件好事。故选B。





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2019中考（人新）英语八上U6阅读练习及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
1. _______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
2. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A. It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
3. Hercules is used to _______.
A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea
4. From the passage, we know that _______.
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.
B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology.
C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions.
D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study some new technology.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes
D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
【参考答案】66—70 CADBA
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
About a quarter of the world drives on the left, and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies(殖民地) like Australia, and Ireland.?But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan?also do so.
This strange quirk(奇事) puzzles the rest of the world; however, there is a perfectly good reason.?Up to the late 1700's, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it's the sensible option for feudal(封建的), violent societies of mostly right-handed people.?Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each other's right, and if you passed a stranger on the road you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.?
Revolutionary France, however, overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink. A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon.The reason it changed under Napoleon was because he was left handed his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.?From then on, any part colonised by the French was right hand.?

After the American Revolutionary War(1775-1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past.?Once America became the center of the car industry, if you wanted a good reliable vehicle, you bought American right-hand-drive cars.?From then on many countries changed out of necessity.?

Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round. The last European country to convert to driving on the right was Sweden in 1967. While everyone was getting used to the new system, they paid more attention and took more care, resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents.?

1. Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?
A. They were required to do so.
B. They were mostly left-handed.
C. It was easier to cross the street.
D. They could feel safer from attacks.
2. What’s was Napoleon’s attitude to walking on the left?
A. Support. B.Disapproval. C. Doubt. D. Sympathy.
3. For American, driving on the right was a way to show .
A. the connection with France was broken
B. the US was no longer ruled by the UK
C. the American Revolution War had ended
D. America was the center of the car industry
4. What is the main cause of the UK failing to adopt the new system?
A. Its high costs to change. B. Its increasing traffic accidents.
C. Its influence on colonies. D. Its fast-developing car industry.
参考答案及解析
1. 答案：D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话可知。
2. 答案：B。推理判断题。根据文章内容第三段内容The reason it changed under Napoleon was because he was left handed his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.可以推知。
3. 答案：B。细节推理题。根据文章第四段内容he US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past可知。
4. 答案：A。细节推理题。根据文章最后一段内容 but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round可知。
二、词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
die　　be proud of　　she　　twelve　　unless
1.December is the 　　　　month of a year. ?
2.We often see Mary use the bag. It must be 　　　　.?
3.It's impossible to make such great progress 　　　　you keep on working hard.?
4.Our teachers and parents will 　　　　us because we have grown up.?
5.Although Hawking left us on March 14th, 2018, his works will live on after his 　　　　.?
(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
　　Take a good look in the mirror. Have you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you? Of course, you may have seen people who look 6.　　　　(相似的) to you but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you. This is what makes people special. There is only one of each person on Earth.7.　　　　(然而), cloning(克隆) technology may change all of this.?
　　Imagine that the person next to you looks, talks, and even 8.　　　　(行动) exactly like you do. He or she may think like you, too. How would you 9.　　　　(感觉)? You would be shocked and then grow afraid of getting into 10.　　　　(麻烦).?
　　This does not mean that cloning could only cause 11.　　　　(坏的) results. The technology could be used to find 12.　　　　(方式) to cure serious illnesses. It could also bring hope to people who can't have 13.　　　　(婴儿).?
　　Cloning is a very hot 14.　　　　(话题). Research on cloning technology is still going on. Do you think cloning of humans should be 15.　　　　(允许)? Only time will tell!?
参考答案：
(ⅰ)1.twelfth　2.hers　3.unless　4.be proud of
5.death
(ⅱ)6.similar　7.However　8.acts　9.feel　10.trouble
11.bad　12.ways　13.babies　14.topic　15.allowed
三、书面表达
　　假设你是李平,以下是学校校刊《菱韵》发出的一则征稿启事,请仔细阅读并写一篇稿件。
Dear fellow students,
　　How time flies! You will say goodbye to our school soon. You must have experienced a lot in the past three years. We expect you to share the experience that impresses you most. What happened? How did it make you feel? Why? More importantly, what do you learn from the experience? Your special experiences will be shared in the school magazine Ling Yun.
　　Waiting for your passages.
　　Editor Wang
[要求] (1)词数90-110;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
[小词典] impress 给予人印象v.
Dear Editor Wang,_______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案
One possible version:
Dear Editor Wang,
　　As a school leaver, the old memories can't be wiped off my mind easily.
　　One afternoon, the classroom was empty after the sports meeting. Accidentally, I caught sight of a box of colour pencils on the floor. I didn't know whose it was, but I picked it up and kept it as my own.
　　The next day, our head teacher asked me about the pencils but I lied to him. He didn't say anything but treated me as usual. Afterwards, my classmates still played with me. As time went by, I felt sorry for what I did. In the end, I told my head teacher the truth. He didn't scold me but comfort me. It was his trust that made me face my mistakes bravely. In fact, he taught me a good lesson though he didn't say a single word.
　　I hope my story can help the newcomers a lot.
Yours,
Li Ping






























































































2019中考（人新）英语八上U7阅读练习及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65years late？
A high school in Washington，Us had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late．
However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about 475．
The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，Us by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’sbasement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school．
“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said．
“We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，”LoriWyborney，headmaster of the school said．
51．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school　A　．
A．in1949 B．in1965 C．in1975 D．in2014
52．Gone with the Wind is the name of　C　．
A．a library B．a school C．a book D．a magazine
53．　B　 offered to send the book back to the school．
A．Wayne’s father B．Wayne C．Lori’s headmaster D．Lori．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．
你有没有一本书没还回图书馆吗？如果是这样，你将会支付少量罚款．如果这本书晚65年还回去你必须付多少钱呢？最近在华盛顿一所高中我们不得不处理了这样一个问题．一本《乱世佳人》终于在65年后回到图书馆．然而，学校说，它不会让韦恩缴纳罚款，虽然这将是大约475的罚款．
这本书是在1949年从高中时图书馆里借来的，直到它在美国缅因州被韦恩发现．韦恩发现这本书在他父亲的地下室里，然后将其寄回学校．“我觉得很抱歉，”韦恩说．“我们很高兴这本书能回来．韦恩做了正确的事情，”学校的校长说．
【解答】51．A 根据“The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949”可知，这本书是1949年从图书馆借出的．故选：A
52．C 根据“A cope of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．”可知，Gone with the Wind 是一本书的名字．故选：C
53．B 由“Wayne did the right thing．”及上文Wayne找到这本书，及这本书补归还回图书馆可知，是Wayne主动把这本书送回图书馆．故选：B
【点评】对于这类细节性的问题，多数文章都比较明显地提供了事实和细节，其答案必定在文章论述范围之内．
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.
When the woman heard this, she was angry. “Where’s your brother now?”
“He’s hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered.
The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards her son’s bedroom.
The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time.
The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum!” covered the whole wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the sky.
The mother’s eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (拥抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mother’s arms.
It’s the most expensive present from her son — “Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead.
In the mother’s heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in the sky with many shining stars around him.
1.Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said?
A. Her children fought with each other at home.
B. Her daughter didn’t look after her son well.
C. Her son drew pictures on the white clean wall.
D. Her husband left her children at home alone.
2. There are __________ people appearing in the story.
A. three. B. five. C. six. D. eight.
3. How old might the girl be now?
A. Sixteen years old. B. Thirty years old. C. Fifty-eight years old. D.Sixty-six years old.
4. The boy died at the age of __________.
A. six B. eight C. fourteen D. Sixteen
5. What kind of story do you think it is?
A. A happy story. B. A love story. C. A funny story. D. A humorous story.
参考答案1--5. CADCB
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.
“Chinese children hope very much to go __1__ to get a wider view(视野) of the world，” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that __2__ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to __3__ a culture shock(冲突) and language problems.”
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most __4__， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big __5__.
Zhang Jia, a 16?year?old student began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia, last October. __6__ his surprise, his teachers there __7__ pushed students to study. And __8__ there wasn’t homework, “With these education systems, we have more __9__ time and more space for thinking，” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to __10__ your time and money, you will not have __11__.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s __12__ in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.
“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages __13__ and broaden(拓宽) their minds. __14__ students and parents should know about the challenges，” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with __15__ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”
( )1. A. foreign B. abroad C. home D. school
( )2. A. family B. work C. travel D. life　
( )3. A. know B. meet C. face D. feel
( )4. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Chinese
( )5. A. difficulty B. challenge C. difference D. change
( )6. A. With B. To C. By D. Through
( )7. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. always
( )8. A. usually B. yet C. just D. never
( )9. A. busy B. safe C. boring D. free
( )10. A. have B. plan C. use D. take
( )11. A. an easy time B. a hard life
C. an exciting life D. an interesting job
( )12. A. time B. study C. money D. holiday
( )13. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly
( )14. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )15. A. confidence B. knowledge
C. information D. experience
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。
1. B。go abroad 意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。
2. D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。
3. C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face 面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。
4. A。To most children 对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选A。有人选D Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。
5. B。a big challenge 一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。
6. B。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。
7. C。根据语境推测，上文提到to one’s surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选D。
8. A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。
9. D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。
10. B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。
11. A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选A。
12. C。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选C。
13. B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选B。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。
14. D。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。
15. D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。

三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
　　Since last year, Brennon Jones has been offering free haircuts to homeless people on the streets of Philadelphia(费城). He walked around in the city with his equipment and several chairs, and 1.　　　　(offer)free haircuts to the homeless. Some people refused at first, 2.　　　　many eventually accepted his kind offer.?
　　Jones' generosity(慷慨) was not limited to free haircuts. He also gave food and clothing to the homeless. What's 3.　　　　(much), he would talk with these people, listen to their stories and offer 4.　　　　(suggest) to help them improve their lives. Many homeless people decided to look for a job and start a new life after 5.　　　　(talk) with Jones.?
　　He has now given over a thousand free haircuts. He said that 6.　　　　makes him feel good when he helps others.?
　　Jones was 7.　　　　(recent)rewarded for his kindness. A man named Sean Johnson was so inspired by Jones's story 8.　　　　he decided to offer the use of his old barber shop for free; so that the kind man 9.　　　　(not)have to cut hair on the streets in winter.?
　　Jones was 10.　　　　surprised and happy with this act of generosity, and he said that he would continue to offer his free haircuts in the shop.?
参考答案：
1.offered　2.but　3.more　4.suggestions　 5.talking　
6.it　7.recently　8.that　 9.wouldn't 10.both




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2019中考（人新）英语八上U8阅读练习及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
News Review
APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to（指）the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cut．
A Warning Ticket A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjingsubway．Up to now，2，698 people have been punished（惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway．
A Teacher﹣free Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid﹣term exam﹣a teacher﹣free exam．After handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end．
A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．
54．APEC Blue refers to　B　in Beijing during the APEC meeting．
A．the factories B．the clear blue sky C．the people D．the cars on the road
55．A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for　C　on the subway．
A．drinking B．smoking C．eating food D．selling goods
56．In a teacher﹣free exam，students take their exam　D　．
A．at the end of the term B．outside the classroom
C．without giving answers D．without being watched
57．In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other　A　．
A．to have fun B．to enjoy dinner C．to take a shower D．to start a fight．
【考点】新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】新闻审查
亚太经合组织 蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论．它指的是蓝色的天空．要得到这样一个蓝天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少．一张罚款单 一个24岁的女子在南京地铁上吃东西被开罚单．在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许．到现在，2698人已经受到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃东西、吸烟或销售货物．
无人监考的考试 最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考．分发试卷后，老师离开了教室，留下学生考试没有监考．最后他们回来收回试卷．
西红柿大战 你想要西红柿淋浴吗？来西班牙的“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红柿．不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争．人们这样做只是为了好玩．
【解答】54．B 由句子It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting．可知，蓝色指的是蓝天．故选：B
55．C 由句子A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway可知，这名女子因为吃东西被开罚单．故选：C
56．D 由句子leaving the students to take the exam without being watched可知，是无人监考的考试．故选：D
57．A 由句子It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩．故选：A
【点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换．
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators(同龄调节者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use
1. Express what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel” instaed of “You always”.
2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.
3. Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she speaks.
4. Try to see the problem on the other person’s side.
5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolisppy.h” makes the talk difficult.
6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own “win-win” result. A “win-win” result can make everyonr feel good.
Peer mediators’ work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a “win-win” result.
1. Peter mediators’ work is _______.
A. to teach lessons to disputantsB. to help find a way to make both disputants happyC. to find out who starts the quarrelD. to give students some special training
2. What does the underlined phrase “put anyone down” men in Chinese
A. 贬低任何人 B. 落后于任何人 C. 奉承任何人 D. 向任何人低头
3. What’s the first step in finding a “win-win” result?
A. letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.B. Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kindC. Getting disputants to talk to each otherD. Making disputants feel goog by telling funny stories
4. During the talk, if peer mediators say “You are a fool”, ________.
A. disputants will realize they are wrongB. disputants will understand peer mediators betterC. it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is rightD. it is hard for peer mediators to get a “win-win” result
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All schools have peer mediators.B. Peer mediators are usually students.C. When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any timeD. Peer mediators can make disputants get a “win-win” result every time.
参考答案1—5 BACDB
二、[2018·威海改编] 完形填空
Drawing might help you think
　　When you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you to 　1　. Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just be the 　2　.?
　　One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 　3　. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 　4　 group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group 　5　 doodled remembered 29 percent more.?
　　Other people have suggested other 　6　 for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think 　7　. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you 　8　 it. When you come back, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 　9　 more quickly. ?
　　Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a(n) 　10　 that can help people think. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 　11　, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning 　12　 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or 　13　, and through movement. The more ways you use, the 　14　 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.?
　　You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't 　15　 what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away! ?
1.A.rest B.relax C.stop D.continue
2.A.right B.opposite C.point D.beginning
3.A.see B.say C.draw D.hear
4.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.Every
5.A.who B.whom C.that D.what
6.A.ways B.ideas C.opinions D.uses
7.A.hurriedly B.creatively
C.immediately D.seriously
8.A.solve B.trouble C.free D.treat
9.A.decision B.suggestion
C.answer D.question
10.A.job B.key C.tool D.order
11.A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
12.A.in B.on C.from D.through
13.A.singing B.writing C.sleeping D.thinking
14.A.better B.worse C.faster D.later
15.A.mind B.matter C.change D.influence
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。
1.C　由下一句的distraction可知,此时老师会叫你不要画。故用stop。
2.B
3.D　由下文的listen to可知,应该是你听到的东西。故用hear。
4.A
5.C　此处为定语从句,先行词为名词,故用that引导。
6.D　本文讲的是涂鸦的作用,故用uses。
7.B　由下文的“have a fresh perspective”可知,涂鸦能让你具有创造性的思维。故选B。
8.A　由上文的problem可知,问题需要解决,故用solve。
9.C　由前文的problem可知,你找到的是解决问题的答案。故选C。
10.C　11.C　12.D
13.B　“看、听、读和写”为四种基本的学习方法,故选B。
14.A　
15.B
三、任务型阅读
　　阅读下面志愿者招募广告,在空白处填入合适的单词。(每空限填四个单词)
Student Volunteers Needed!

　　 Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!
　　On October 23, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clapton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.
Task　　　　　　　Time　　　　　　　Date
Make posters 1 p.m.-4 p.m. October 17
Set up the gym 11 a.m.-4 p.m. October 20
Help performers 9 a.m.-4 p.m. October 23
Welcome guests 10 a.m.-2 p.m. October 23
Clean up the gym 4 p.m.-7 p.m. October 23
　　Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission(同意书) from your parents.
1.The music festival lasts for 　　　　on October 23.?
2.Before the festival you can help make posters and 　　　　　　　　.?
3.If you want to clean up the gym, you have to be at the gym by 　　　　.?
4.The musicians and singers may need 　　　　during the festival.?
5.You should ask both Ms Braxton and 　　　　for permission.?
参考答案
1.seven/7 hours　 2.set up the gym　 3.4 pm　 4.some help　 5.your parents
四、首字母填空。




























































































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2019中考（人新）英语八上U9阅读练习及答案

A
　　阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
In April this year，lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change．And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．
“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins．We just want to do something to help them，”said Wang Yongcun，15，one of the four students．
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school，and then chose the top six stops to put the bags．
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job．But，things didn’t go as the boys thought．Two days later，they found that the money was gone，and that even the bags were taken．It really made them sad but they would not give up．Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time．They put their pocket money in bags again．And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags．They tried their best to do it．
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．Their warm hearts are moving．More and more people are beginning to join in the activity．
58．The change bags were put　B　．
A．on the buses B．at the bus stops C．under the desks D．near the parks
59．It took　D　the whole weekend to make the change bags．
A．the parents B．the teachers C．the passengers D．the four boys
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　A　
A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．
B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags．
C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken．
D．The small change didn’t help the passengers much．
61．What’s the main idea of this passage？　C　
A．Making change bags is difficult B．Pocket money can be helpful
C．Giving help brings us happiness D．Every coin has two sides．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇说明文．
今年4月，在南京公共汽车站看到很多袋的零钱．他们是为乘客兑换零钱的．这样一个想法来自四个天津中北中学的学生．“人们肯定会担心乘公共汽车没有硬币．我们只是想做些事情来帮助他们，”四个学生中的王永存说．四个男孩花了整个周末做零钱袋．在这之后他们去看在每个学校附近的公交车站乘客的数量，然后选择了前六个车站放袋子．
许多人认为四个男孩真的做了一件好事情．但是，并不如孩子们所想．两天后，他们发现钱不见了，甚至连袋子也拿走了．这让他们很伤心，但是他们不会放弃．他们的同学和老师都来帮助他们，他们又把零钱放在袋子里，老师也教他们更好地改进袋子，他们尽一切可能去做了．四个男孩感到非常高兴，因为他们已经为乘客做了好事．他们温暖的心是感人的．越来越多的人开始加入活动．
【解答】58．B 由句子lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．可知，零钱袋放在公共汽车站，故选：B
59．D 由句子The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．可知，四个男孩做的钱袋，故选：D
60．A 由句子 such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．可知，选项A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．的表述是正确的，故选：A
61．C 根据The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．可知，给与帮助会带来快乐．
【点评】要求学生在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
B
　　I don't know how I did it. While the airplane was climbing, I was asking myself a lot of questions. For example, what would my parents think of me if the parachute didn't work? The master jumper looked at me and said, “Don't worry. We'll be with you.”
　　Then, I looked at my altimeter. We were at 10,000 feet. I looked at the door, and the light had turned green.
　　“Are you ready?” the master jumper asked me.
　　“Yes, I am.” I answered him.
　　We walked to the door. There were two master jumpers who would jump with me. One was on my left, and the other was on my right. I followed all the steps, and then we jumped.
　　I was flying! I looked at my master jumpers. They were with me, and they were smiling. I felt relaxed. I had to wait until I was at 6,000 feet to pull the rope.
　　Things were working without problems. There was no noise except the sound of the wind. I looked at my altimeter. It was at 6,000 feet. And I pulled the rope with my right hand. I almost stopped in the air. The harness(背带) was holding me. I was at 4,000 feet. I could see the airport and the place where I had to land. I was going to land in four minutes. When I arrived on the ground, I thought I had done it.
1.The writer was 　　　　before he jumped from the plane.?
A.sad B.nervous C.excited D.relaxed
2.The writer jumped down from the height of 　　　　.?
A.4,000 feet B.6,000 feet C.8,000 feet D.10,000 feet
3.Who jumped down with the writer?
A.Nobody. B.A master jumper.
C.His friends. D.Two master jumpers.
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer landed on the ground safely at last.
B.Something wrong happened when the writer landed.
C.The writer had jumped down from the plane for several times.
D.The writer will never jump down again because it's too dangerous.
参考答案：
1.B　2.D　3.D　4.A
C　
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldn’t grow much because there was little water. Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.
So he went up and asked, “How much each kilo?” and the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees(卢比).” Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies(辣椒)! You can’t eat so many! People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that.” But the silly man said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat thm up. It’s my money!”
And you think that man was silly, right? We sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend money, time or effort doing something. And even though it’s been a long time, hard experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more hope, we still continue just because we’ve put money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to waste the money he’d paid.
So even if you’ve lost somethinng, let it go and move on. That’s better than continuing to lose.
1. The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only bacause _______.
A. he hadn’t eaten it before B. he was hungry
C. it was cheap D. he hadn’t seen it before
2. The underlined word probably means _______
A. 零食 B. 水果 C. 调料 D. 蔬菜
3. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A. The man went to India to buy fruitB. The man didn’t want to waste moneyC. The man bought the fruit because it was expensive.D. India can grow a lot of fruit.
4. From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. we shoudln’t waste money B. we shouldn’t eat chilies
C. we shouldn’t buy something cheapD. letting something go is better than keeping on losing
参考答案1—4 CCBD
D
　　She is everything you would hope a hero to be. She has courage, power, beauty, grace and love. Who is she? She is Diana Prince, the princess of the Amazons. She is ready for the role of a lifetime—to become the hero the world has been waiting for—in the Wonder Women film, which became a great hit all over the world in June, 2017.
　　The film begins on the all-female island named Themyscira where Diana was born. Ever since she was a young girl, Diana has longed to be a warrior(勇士). Though her mother attempts to hold her back from training, she still trains in secret, hoping to protect the innocent(无辜的人) and fight for peace.
Diana's world is turned upside down when she discovers a man, Steve Trevor, washed up to the shore. He is saved by the princess, and tells her about a world war that is happening outside the island. Diana feels a great need to help save the world because she can't just stand by while innocent lives are suffering. So she decides to leave her homeland to join Steve to try to end the war.
In Wonder Women, the battle scenes are a visual treat(视觉盛宴) for the audience, with Diana fighting with her sword and shield and tossing around some enemies with her golden Lasso of Truth(真言套索).
What is the whole story behind this DC Comic's greatest heroine? What challenges will she face on her way to becoming the unconquerable warrior? You are able to find it out by yourself in the film!
1. What is the use of Steve Trevor in the film?
A.To help Diana look stronger. B.To show Diana's great power.
C.To add some humorous facts. D.To make Diana a real heroine.
2. What do you think of Diana in the story?
A.A woman with great love. B.A warrior without love.
C.A princess without grace. D.A stranger to Steve Trevor.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Diana's mother supports her training for a warrior.
B.The writer wanted to tell us a love story in his writing.
C.The audience may be pleased with the battle scenes.
D.Diana only fights against enemies for her own country.
4. What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?
A.Visit the Amazons. B.Watch the film.
C.Fight with Diana. D.Make a film too.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇电影介绍,讲述了主人公Diana为了保护世界和平而战,最终成为女英雄的故事。
1.D　推理判断题。由于Steve的出现,才使得Diana有机会出战,并最后成为女英雄。故选D。
2.A　推理判断题。Diana是为世界和平而战,这属于人间大爱。因此她是一位有着大爱的女人。故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。Diana的妈妈是反对她训练的,故A项错误;本文讲述的不是爱情故事,故B项错误;Diana是为世界和平而战,故D项错误。故选C。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“…which became a great hit all over the world…”和最后一段最后一句“You are able to find it out by yourself in the film!”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是想让读者去看这部电影。故选B。