2019中考一轮复习英语八下U1--10阅读练习及答案

2019中考（人新）英语八下U10阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解：
A
As space science develops（发展）, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm（伤害）of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
1．Most of the man-made things flying in space are____________.
A. satellites B. spaceships C. space shuttles D. space rubbish
2．The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
3．The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.
A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟
4．The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了宇航员在天空遇到的危险。可知在太空中宇航员可能遇到的两种危险有：辐射和太空垃圾。辐射的危害可能直到宇航员的孩子甚至孙子才被发现。在太空中人造的东西中，大约有30%是人造卫星，10%是太空飞船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。科学家正在观察和报道太空中的危险，正在想办法解决这些危险。
1．D推理判断题。根据About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.可知人造的东西在太空中成为垃圾的比例为1-30%-10%=60%。故选D。
2．D细节理解题。根据文中信息When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. 可知来自太阳和其他星体的辐射对宇航员有害，故选D。
3．A词义猜测题。根据A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.可知爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。故选A。
4．A细节理解题。根据Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.和 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.可知在太空中宇航员可能遇到的危险有：辐射和太空垃圾，共两种。故选A。
5．C细节理解题。根据The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子甚至孙子身上发生。故选C。
【难度】一般
B
　[2018·成都改编]
Thank you for dining at
Pizza Man
Menu
Food & drinks S M L Special Day
Hawaii Pizza $6 $8 $10 Monday
Beef Pizza $8 $10 $12 Wednesday
Chicken Pizza $7 $9 $11 Thursday
French Fries $2 $3 $4 Tuesday
Orange Juice $3 $4 $5 Wednesday
Coca-Cola $2 $3 $4 Wednesday
You can get something at half price on Special Days!

Pizza Man
The best pizza in town!
Opening Hours:
Mon—Thurs 11 a.m.—9 p.m.
Fri, Sat & Sun 11 a.m.—10 p.m.
Add:103 Center Street, New York
If you want to order food, find us:
Tel:678-453-4416
www.pizzaman.com
No Money? No Worry!
Chinese customers can also pay by:

1.If you want to buy a chicken pizza at half price, you should go on 　　　　.?
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
2.At weekends, you should pay 　　　　dollars for a large cola and a small Hawaii pizza.?
A.seven B.ten C.twelve D.fourteen
3.You can get your meal at 　　　　all the week.?
A.8:00 am B.10:00 pm C.noon D.midnight
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 这是一则广告,介绍了一家比萨店的营业时间,联系方式和付款方式。
1.D　细节理解题。由chicken pizza和half price可知,这是周四的特卖,故选D。
2.B　细节理解题。由weekends和large cola, Hawaii pizza可知,这段时间没有特价,两件商品原价$6+$4=$10。故选B。
3.C　细节理解题。由all the week和最小营业时间11:00a.m.-9:00p.m.可知,中午是都可以买到餐的时间,故选C。
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.
The popularity (普及) of this music spread. By the 1920s, there were many famous jazz musicians, both black and white. And Louis Armstrong was the best one.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented (有才能的) but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother who could hardly read. How hard their life was can easily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
1. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?
A. Who invented jazz. B. Where jazz was invented. C. When jazz was invented.
2. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.
A. Jazz pioneers. B. New styles. C. White musicians.
3. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?
A. His talent and hard work. B. His family background. C. His good sense of humor.
4. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life?
A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. When you smile, the world smiles back.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The development of jazz. B. The influence of jazz on Americans.
C. The development of jazz and its best musician.
参考答案1—5 BCACC
D
　When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can't remember, then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a father represents(代表) qualities like independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure.
Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating(合作),” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You don't try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick(砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on the TV show Charlie Rose.
“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert(1593—1632) once said. Do you agree?
1.What chance can you get on the coming Father's Day?
A.To express love to your father.
B.To remember your father's love.
C.To celebrate and relax yourself.
D.To get mountains of presents.
2.Which of the following belongs to a father's qualities?
A.Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.
B.Confidence, patience, adventure and courage.
C.Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.
D.Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.
B.Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.
C.Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.
D.A child should be quiet no matter where he or she is.
4.What does the sentence “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters” mean?
A.The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B.One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.
C.A father plays an important role in kids' growing.
D.Schoolmasters mean nothing to a child's growth.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要讲述了父爱的力量,父爱代表了独立、自信、勇气和冒险,文章还举例讲述了父爱对孩子们的影响。有人说:一个父亲胜过100个老师。
1.A　细节理解题。承接第一段首句“你上一次对父亲说‘我爱你’是什么时候”,此处应该是指对父亲表达爱的机会。故选A。
2.C　细节理解题。由文章第二段“…a father represents qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure.”可知,父爱代表独立、自信、勇气和冒险。故选C。
3.A　段落大意题。由文章第四段可知,比尔·盖茨小的时候比较内向,父亲为此常举办家庭聚会,并支持他的爱好:游泳和足球。这些体现了父亲对他的帮助。故选A。
4.C　句子理解题。本文通过实例证明:父亲对孩子的影响至关重要。故选C。
二、任务型阅读。
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.
__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A． It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa. B． For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach. C． Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling. D． So it’ll be just Ling and me. E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.

【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般






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2019中考（人新）英语八下U1阅读练习及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
26．
26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at　A　．
A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph
27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the　C　 stop．
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order　B　．
A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line
C．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．
【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；
27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；
28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．
【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


1. Zhang Xing has problems in learning .
A. Maths B. Chinese C. Japanese D. English
2. Where is Yoko from?
A. Germany. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. China.
3. What’s Anna’s advice?
A. To read books. B . To find a pen friend.
C. To watch English films. D. To speak more English.
4. .is happy to be Zhang Xing’s pen friend.
A. Zhang Xing B. Sam C. Yoko D. Anna
参考答案1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
二、词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
boil　choice　east　key　be bad for
1.Having a healthy diet is one of the 　　　　to your health.?
2.Watching TV for a long time 　　　　your eyes. You should stand up and do some exercise.?
3.Bob faces a difficult 　　　　between becoming a singer and going to university.?
4.The science teacher told his students that water 　　　　at a temperature of 100℃.?
5.Teresa has studied the cultures of some 　　　　countries, such as China, Japan and Korea.?
(ⅱ)[2018·凉山改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
　　At the beginning of 2018, President Xi Jinping went to visit Liangshan before the Spring Festival. Xi 6.　　　　(表达) his greetings for Happy New Year. There were many impressive and touching things 7.　　　　(在……期间) his visiting Liangshan.?
　　Xi visited Sanhe and Huopu villages, 8.　　　　(两者都) are in Zhaojue county in Liangshan. It's two 9.　　　　(小时) ride from Xichang to the villages. When he arrived at Sanhe village, he was warmly welcomed by the villagers. He walked into a family to understand the 10.　　　　(情况) of the family. He said: “I have been caring about Yi people. I'm very glad to see you are living a good life and hope that all the villagers can live a happy life in the 11.　　　　(将来). ”Xi and the villagers sat in a 12.　　　　(圈) in the family and chatted like a family. They talked and laughed very happily. He gave them useful ways to become rich, healthy and happy.?
　　News of President Xi's coming soon 13.　　　　(传播) throughout the village, all the villagers in national costume 14.　　　　(冲) to warmly greet him. Xi wore charwa to 15.　　　　(握) hands with the villagers and said goodbye. All the villagers were singing a Yi folk song, “The flowers are waiting in the mountains, the rice wine is waiting, dear friend, please stay, stay…” Tears of great excitement came to the villagers' eyes as they sang the moving song.?
参考答案：
(ⅰ)1.keys　2.is bad for　3.choice　4.boils　5.eastern
(ⅱ)6.expressed　7.during　8.both　9.hours'　10.situation
11.future　12.circle　13.spread 　14.rushed　15.shake
三、书面表达
　　假设你是王凯,Tony是你美国的笔友,今天课上同学们讨论了吃早饭的好处和坏处。请你根据所给提示写一封80-100词的电子邮件,说明同学们讨论的内容并询问Tony吃早餐的情况。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Advantages Disadvantages
pay attention in class be harmful to your brain
feel good all day long cause other illnesses
improve relationship with family members be slow in reaction(反应)
Dear Tony,
　　How's everything going on with you? This afternoon, we had a class meeting. In class, ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Kai








参考答案
Ⅲ.One possible version:
Dear Tony,
　　How's everything going on with you? This afternoon, we had a class meeting. In class, we talked about the advantages of breakfast as well as the disadvantages of not having breakfast. As you know, you can't pay attention with an empty stomach. And you may feel good the whole day because of the delicious breakfast. Most importantly, you can improve the relationship with family members at breakfast. Though breakfast is the most important meal of the day, most students still miss it quite often. If you don't have breakfast, it will do harm to your brain, which makes you slow in reaction. More unluckily, it will lead to some illnesses. What's your opinion upon breakfast? Can you tell me something about your breakfast in the next email?
　　I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Kai





























































































2019中考（人新）英语八下U2阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
From：Wendy and Jack Brown Date：September 22，2014 To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior School Subject：Bonjour! Bonjour!（That means hello in French．） We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far． We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used． A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street． We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground． We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home． Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？） Wendy and Jack Brown
29．What do the Browns think of French people？　A　
A．Friendly． B．Funny． C．Welcome． D．Popular．
30．Jack’s favourite food in France is　C　．
A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？　D　
A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．
B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．
C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．
D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．
32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to　B　．
A．tell a story about riding bicycles in France
B．tell a story about their experiences in France
C．advise the readers to try escargots in France
D．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．
【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗
日期：9月22日，2014．
去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Junior学校
主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．
我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．
我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．
你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．
我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）
温迪和杰克布朗
【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．
30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．
31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．
32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．
【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Reason I Won’t Be Coming Writer: Elliot Perlman List Price: $24.95 Pages: 288 Publisher: Riverhead Hardcover ISBN: 573223212 The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.
Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big Customers Writer: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95 Pages: 208 Publisher: Bard Press ISBN: 1885167628 Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book you’ll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.
A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy Solider Writer: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00 Pages: 240 Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux ISBN: 0374105235 Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story.
Christmas Letters Writer: Debbie Macomber List Price: $9.97 Pages: 272 Publisher: Mira ISBN: 0778323498 It is a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas means lies and deception. They disagree about everything. But finally, they both discover that love means accepting each other’s differences.
1. You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book ______.
A. Bag the Elephant B. A Long Way Gone
C. Christmas Letters D. The Reason I Won’t Be Coming
2. How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?
A. $24.95. B. $22.00. C. $19.95. D. $9.97.
3. Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?
A. Elliot Perlman. B. Steve Kaplan.
C. Ishmael Beah. D. Debbie Macomber.
4. A Long Way Gone tells ______.
A. a new romantic love story B. memories of a boy solider
C. hopes, fears, and desires D. some ways to win customers
参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get 2 . And it’s also my favorite festival, especially 3 I was a child. Because in those days my life was very 4 . When the Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift 7 . So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 8 up, it’s no longer as important 9 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is 10 than before. It’s like that I’m having spring festival every day!
( )1. A. for B. as C. at D. by
( )2. A. down B. up C. together D. out
( )3. A. when B. if C. unless D. until
( )4. A. rich B. strong C. real D. poor
( )5. A. find B. enjoy C. need D. think
( )6. A. buy B. see C. wear D. take
( )7. A. money B. paper C. coin D. meat
( )8. A. look B. get C. grow D. put
( )9. A. to B. of C. on D. with
( )10. A. worse B. longer C. shorter D. better
【参考答案】1—5 BCADB 6—10 CACAD
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
　　“I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training programme. The training 1.　　　　(great) helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2.　　　　(exciting).?
　　The learner's grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support for the family. The family is poor. The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn skills 3.　　　　 he'll need in the workplace. ?
The story makes me 4.　　　　(think) of another story. It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who liked 5.　　　　(fish) very much, and was able to catch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always shared his fish 6.　　　　his neighbours, who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great
7.　　　　 he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they 8.　　　　(them) caught.?
　　At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But it's not good if we give only food to them. 9.　　　　, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, training is very important to people in need, because they will learn the ability to make money. People can learn a lot of 10.　　　　(use) things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.?
参考答案：
1.greatly　2.excited　3.that　4.think　5.fishing　
6.with　7.if　 8.themselves　 9.Instead　 10.useful



第 1 页 共 7 页


2019中考（人新）英语八下U3阅读练习及答案

一、阅读理解
A
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．
As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．
By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．
“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”
He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角） on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．
“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．
“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”
“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”
“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”
“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？　C　
A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．
B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．
C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．
D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．
34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means　A　．
A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad
35．What can we learn from the article？　B　
A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．
B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．
C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．
D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．
36．This article seems to tell us that　D　．
A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．
【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．
圣诞节前夕，每个人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡．他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼物．他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物．当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下．是圣诞老人，他意识到．邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前看看他．
邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了．很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞老人走了．有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声．
“嗨”，邦尼说，“谁在哪儿？”
回答他的是另一声哭声．邦尼四周查看一大堆礼物，看看是谁在哭．在树下有一只很滑稽的棕色的有着大脚和悲伤的眼睛的动物．有鹿角在它的头上，邦尼差点错认成狗．
“你是驯鹿吗？”邦尼问．
“是的”，有着鹿角的动物回答．“我的名字是拉夫”．
“你在拉雪橇吗？”
“我晕车”，拉夫回答“圣诞老人不得不留下我和其他的七只驯鹿走了”．
会晕车的驯鹿有点不寻常吗？我的意思是，驯鹿不是以飞出名吗？”
“不是我，我害怕．我飞行时总是感到恶心，”拉夫说．“但是每个人都想让我拉圣诞老人的雪橇，所以轮到我的时候我就拉了．但是恐怕我不适合这个工作．现在我困在这里，我不知道如何回到北极．”
“好吧，如果你喜欢，你可以和我做朋友，我们住在一起．”邦尼说．这时他突然意识到他想要的特别的礼物就是一个新朋友!
【解答】33．C 由句子He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmas would know what to bring him 可知，他想知道圣诞老人带给他什么礼物．
34．A 根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作，故选：A．
35．B 由It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying可知，这支驯鹿害怕飞翔．
36．D 由Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!可知，圣诞老人送驯鹿来给邦尼做朋友，所以他知道他想要的礼物．
【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。



1.The?date?of?the?Problem-solving?Workshop?is?______.
A.Dec.?5th?and?6th,?2016 B.Dec.?3rd?and?4th,?2016
C.Nov.?28th?and?29th,?2016 D.Nov.?20th?and?21st,?2016
2.If?you?want?to?call?the?Speech?Workshop,?you?can?call?______.
A.03-98769988 B.03-20569870 C.03-98763754 D.03-20017430
3.If?you?want?to?join?the?Young?Reporter?Workshop,?you?need?to?pay?______.
A.$150 B.$160 C.$180 D.$200
参考答案1—3、ABD
二、完形填空
　　Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao 　1　 primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960.Back then, sports and watching 　2　 were the students' favourite times.?
　　Once, the school 　3　 a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao's classmates signed(签约) up for it. But the boy couldn't 　4　 the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theatre, the boy stood alone 　5　. Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a(n) 　6　 for him.?
　　He can't remember what movie it was, but Shao 　7　 stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket 　8　 not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me 　9　,” said 63-year-old Shao.?
　　After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city 　10　 his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but 　11　. It wasn't until this year 　12　 Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.?
　　“The reunion(重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first 　13　, but she was still as kind as she 　14　.” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which 　15　: “Dear Ms Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua.”?
1.A.left B.entered C.visited D.opened
2.A.TV B.plays C.animals D.movies
3.A.organized B.managed
C.controlled D.suggested
4.A.own B.pay C.afford D.book
5.A.inside B.outside C.behind D.nearby
6.A.toy B.book C.seat D.ticket
7.A.always B.often C.usually D.never
8.A.can B.may C.must D.will
9.A.lightly B.heavily C.deeply D.slowly
10.A.along with B.as well as
C.except for D.according to
11.A.fell B.failed C.worked D.succeeded
12.A.that B.when C.how D.where
13.A.time B.moment C.place D.sight
14.A.happened to be B.meant to be
C.used to be D.had to be
15.A.shows B.sounds C.reads D.describes
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Shao Guohua儿时一张电影票牵出的一段师生情的故事。
1.B　由“half a century”和“1960”可以推断,当时Shao是上学的年纪,故选entered。
2.D　由下文的“movie theatre”可知,老师帮他买的是电影票。
3.A　一般情况下,学校组织活动,学生报名参加。organize意为“组织”;manage意为“管理”;control意为“控制”;suggest意为“建议”;A最符合题意。
4.C　
5.B　
6.D　
7.D　
8.B
9.C　lightly意为“轻微地”;heavily意为“沉重地”;deeply意为“深深地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”;此处应为“深深地感动了我”。故选C。
10.A　
11.B　
12.A　
13.D　
14.C
15.C　信上的内容应该是读起来怎么样,故用reads。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。
How to be a good student
　　As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.
　　Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don't tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don't go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don't fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates.
　　I hope we all become good students.

参考答案：
1.Do more exercise　2.Have a good study habit　
3.Never cheat in class　4.Obey the school rules
5.Don't fight with others





























































































第 1 页 共 7 页


2019中考（人新）英语八下U4阅读练习及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
　阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．
Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．
A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．
Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．
So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa．
These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．
37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？　D　
A．Young people want to take a break from studying．
B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．
C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．
D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．
38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like　B　．
A．experiencing different cultures
B．helping protect rainforests in Brazil
C．making friends with more people
D．enjoying traditional local food
39．By taking a gap year，young people may　C　．
A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further study
C．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely
40．The purpose of writing this article is to　B　．
A．show different opinions about gap year
B．offer readers information about gap year
C．discover new ways to take a gap year
D．tell young people when to take a gap year．
【考点】社会文化类阅读．
【分析】翻译：
在西方社会，特别是在讲英语的世界，看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的．很多年轻人，当他们完成学业，在18岁的时候，上大学以前的这年间隙．当他们完成学业，父母想要自己的孩子长大一点去看看真实的世界是什么样子．虽然他们很担心他们的安全，许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的．鼓励孩子勇敢，自己或与朋友独立探索世界．年轻人还想体验自由，看看生活是什么样的，另一边的世界是什么样的．另一边或是生活的另一边，例如，如果他们有富有的生活，他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式．学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会，有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策，特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么时候．另一个去学校的原因是，在未来的几年里，你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会，所以在世界上任何地方旅行，你都会遇到来自欧洲的年轻人．世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索． 年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验．其中一些志愿者工作，为他们所访问的国家做一些事情．许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语，在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄．这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达，他们是世界的一部分，并在这方面的积极的差异是西方精神的重要组成部分．
【解答】37．D．根据语境Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．可知父母鼓励孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的．故选：D．
38．B．A表示不同国家的文化经验；B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享用当地传统美食．根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动．故选：B
39．C．根据语境The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．可知在间隙年，年轻人有助于改变世界．故选：C
40．B．根据语境Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．可知文章说的是间隙年的事．故选：B
【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．
B
　　Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:
　　Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.
　　Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.
　　Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.
　　Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. ?
1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit　　　　.?
A.a Youtheater B.an art museum
C.a natural history museum D.a hands-on science museum
2.Kids can 　　　　at a Youtheater.?
A.look at rock collections B.see dinosaur models
C.watch puppet making D.give performances
3.The underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means 　　　　.?
A.learning science by doing things B.science games designed by kids
C.a show of kids' science work D.reading science books
4.This passage probably comes from 　　　　.?
A.a science textbook B.a museum guide
C.a tourist map D.a news report
参考答案：1.C　2.C　3.A　4.B

C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.
D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.
2. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.
A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy
3. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in _____ .
A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water
4. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____.
A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
参考答案1--5ADCBB
D
Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Mostly people travel during their vacation in order to take a break from their everyday life. Traveling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different culture and traditions. The most amazing part of traveling is enjoying delicious foods and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love traveling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide a travelling place, you can look for the tourist spots(地点), its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the place is within your budget(预算).
Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a traveling plan according to the money.
Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get the staying place.
Make a list of all visiting spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.
Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like cultural shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious foods of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different culture. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.
1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese?
A.气味 B.味道 C.差异 D.景观
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When deciding the travelling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for traveling.
B.It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the travelling place.
C.You can get some advice about the travelling place from your friends or on the Internet.
D.Money is not so important when preparing for your travelling.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to enjoy your travelling. B.What to do during a trip.
C.How to save money during a trip. D.How to make travelling plans.
参考答案
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行的好处及如何成功地制订旅行计划。
1.C　归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内容可知,作者给了我们五点建议。故选C。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据上句中的“…enjoy delicious foods of different places.”可知,此处指“享受不同文化的味道”。故选B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到一些关于旅游地点的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项叙述不正确,故选C。
4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章第一段最后两句可知,本文主要介绍了怎么制订旅行计划。故选D。
二、短文改错。




























































































2019中考（人新）英语八下U5阅读练习及答案
阅读理解。
A
Five-year-old Susie loved to listen to her older sister, Emma, play the piano. Susie wanted to play it, too. But every time Susie asked to play, her mother would tell her how much work it needed to learn to play the piano well. Susie was sure she could learn to play it. She decided to make her mother believe that she was ready（准备好的）to learn to play the piano, so Susie helped her mom do the dishes and clean the house.
“Mom, can I start taking the piano lesson?” asked Susie.
“Susie, if you take the piano lesson, you must practice every day,” said her mom.
Susie was so excited. She could not wait to learn how to play her favorite songs!
Susie was excited for her first piano lesson. When she was finally in class, she was surprised: her teacher had flashcards（教学卡片）and a book for her. Susie didn’t know there were so many other things to know about the piano first. During that first lesson, the teacher didn’t let Susie play the piano.
The next day, after Susie got home from school, she ran outside.
“Where are you going?” asked her mom.
“Outside to play volleyball,” said Susie. “Bye, Mom!”
“You must study your piano flashcards,” said her mom. “Susie, this is what you wanted, now you have to do it.”
1． Mom didn’t let Susie learn to play the piano at first, because Mom thought playing the piano ____________.
A. cost a lot of money
B. needed a lot of practice
C. was difficult for a five-year-old girl
D. would make Susie have no time to study
2．How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for the piano lesson?
A. She told her mom she was ready.
B. She asked Emma to tell her mom that she was ready.
C. She helped her mom with chores around the house.
D. She tried to learn to play the piano by watching her sister.
3．What can we learn about Susie’s first piano lesson?
A. Her lesson was very easy.
B. She did not play the piano.
C. She had the same teacher as Emma.
D. Her piano flashcards were interesting.
4． How did Susie feel when she began her first piano lesson?
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
5．The next day after her first piano lesson, Susie wanted to ________ after school.
A. read her book B. play volleyball
C. study her piano flashcards D. play the piano with Emma
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B
【解析】
【难度】较易
B
　(NEW YORK) A French tourist was highly praised for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before jumping into the cold East River. Tuesday's Daily News said the 29-year-old young man who left the spot quickly after bringing the girl to safety last Saturday.
　　He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank near a museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had jumped in after him.
　　“I didn't think at all.” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
　　Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the bank when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river. Without thinking twice, he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.
　　“When he reached the girl, she seemed lifeless,”he said. Fortunately, when she was taken out of the water, she opened her eyes slowly.
　　Anderson said his daughter fell off the bank while he was checking his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者). Duret caught a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.
　　The story happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the next morning.
　　“I don't really think I'm a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
1.Why was Duret in New York?
A.To meet his girlfriend.
B.To work as an engineer.
C.To spend his holiday.
D.To visit the Andersons.
2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B.He asked his girlfriend for his clothes.
C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
D.He went away from the spot quickly.
3.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?
A.The day when he left France.
B.The next day when the girl was saved.
C.The first day when he was in New York.
D.The same day when he was interviewed.
参考答案：1.C　2.D　3.B
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.
D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.
2. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.
A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy
3. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in _____ .
A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water
4. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____.
A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
参考答案1--5ADCBB
D
Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may wash the dishes, put laundry away or take out the trash. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people don't think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator(育儿教育家) and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.
“Every house is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”
Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(数字的)gifts that can be used either online or in life.
With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, ” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive power to make them do chores.”
1. According to the passage, some children get rewards from their parents because 　　　　.?
A.they get high marks in the exam
B.they help their parents do some housework
C.they never play computer games
D.they have good habits in their daily life
2. According to Susie Walton, 　　　　.?
A.kids should be rewarded for doing chores
B.parents decide what kids can do for the family
C.kids should help their parents do some chores without paying
D.kids can get extra computer time for doing chores
3. Kids can use apps to 　　　　.?
A.help them do chores B.get real rewards
C.change their moods D.get digital points
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.How to do chores around home
B.Should kids get rewards to do chores?
C.Kids shouldn't do chores
D.Kids should get rewards from their parents
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 孩子们帮家长做一些家务活应该得到奖励吗?有人认为不应该,做家务活是孩子们的责任,而不应该为了报酬才做家务;而另一些人认为应该得到报酬,孩子们应该被鼓励做更多家务活,一些应用软件也通过奖励来鼓励孩子们承担更多的家务活。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.”可知,许多孩子在家帮家长做家务活,随后又提到了他们会得到一些奖励,故前后有因果关系,孩子们得到奖励是因为他们帮家长做了家务活。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。文章第二、三段阐述了Susie Walton的观点,她认为孩子们应该无偿地做一些家务活,这也是他们的责任,故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores.”可知,使用应用软件,在做完家务活之后孩子们可以得到电子分,而不是实物。故选D。
4.B　标题归纳题。针对孩子做完家务活后是不是应该得到奖励,文章给出了两种截然不同的观点,并进行了论证,选项中只有B项概括全面。故选B。




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2019中考（人新）英语八下U6阅读练习及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All believed that they were the most important.
“Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. “Green said.
“You only think about the earth,” Blue interrupted, “but consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives space, peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.”
Yellow shouted, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me there would be no fun. “
Orange started next, “ I am the color of health and strength. My beauty is so attractive that no one gives another thought to any of you. “
Red could stand it no longer, so he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. “
Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pride, “ I am the color of power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey.”
Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection（反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). “
Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning. Rain started to pour down and speak “You should appear in the sky in a great bow of colors. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.”
1．Green thinks he is according to the passage.
A．the sign of life
B．the laughter of the world
C．the ruler of the world
2．Purple thinks people should listen and obey him because he is the symbol of .
A．life B．peace C．power
3．From the story we know that is very calm.
A．Red B．Yellow C．Indigo
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．None of the colors would agree with others.
B．Yellow believes the world is filled with fun because of him.
C．Rain is the most beautiful because of all the colors.
5．The meaning of the story is that .
A．colors can quarrel like humans
B．everyone should learn to appreciate one another
C．the rainbow is made up of many colors

【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的七种颜色之间的争吵，他们说自己是世界上最重要的。但最后一场大雨让它们知道了团结起来才是最美的。
1．A细节理解题。根据I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. “Green said.可知，绿色认为它是生命和希望的标志。故选A。
2．C细节理解题。根据He was very tall and spoke with great pride, “ I am the color of power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom.可知，紫色是力量的颜色。是权威和智慧的象征。故应该选C。
3．C细节理解题。根据Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection（反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). “可知青色代表着思想和反省。你们需要我来平衡和比较。青色是平静的颜色。故选C。
4．C细节理解题。根据Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.可知彩虹是最美丽的，而不是雨。故选C。
5．B细节理解题。根据Rain started to pour down and speak “You should appear in the sky in a great bow of colors. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.”可知每个人一定要学会欣赏对方。故选B。
【难度】一般
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man.” what kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”
“This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir.” He said.
“A fig tree? the rich man was very surprised.” Why, how old are you, may I ask?”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What! “ shouted the rich man. “ You're ninety years old, You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don' t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?”
“Sure” the man did not know why he asked this question.
The old man asked, “who planted the fig trees?”
“ well, I don’t know.”
“You see, sir.” The old man said slowly, “our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy
and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet, then said, “ you are right, my good man. We should do some things
for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
（ ）1. The old man was planting _ when the rich man saw him.
A. an apple tree B. a fig tree C. a pear tree D. a banana tree
（ ）2. The old man was planting the tree____________.
A. to get himself some fruit to eat
B. for the people after him
C. to make his garden more beautiful
D. just for fun
（ ）3. The sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means_________
A. he was thinking about who were his forefathers
B. he didn't want to disturb the old man
C. he couldn't communicate with the old man
D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree
（ ）4.What kind of personality does the old man has?
A. creative B. brave C. wise D. curious
（ ）5. We can express the main idea of this passage”_________” in Chinese.
A. 前人栽树，后人乘凉 B. 光阴似箭，一去不返
C. 君子爱财，取之有道 D. 财多惹祸，树大招风
参考答案1--5 BBDCA
二、词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
according to　　force　　health　　nature　　read
1.You won't know the result until you finish 　　　　the story.?
2.If you want to join the club, fill up the form 　　　　the instructions.?
3.My family eat 　　　　food and lead a happy life.?
4.Building a new road here will 　　　　house prices down.?
5.Everyone prefers to see animals living in their 　　　　state.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
　　Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey showed that most American children and 6.　　　　(青少年) share a meal with their family at least four times a week. This is a very positive 7.　　　　(标记). This is because there are many benefits for families that dine together.?
　　First, sharing a meal together can help a family 8.　　　　(粘) together. It helps to reinforce each family member's 9.　　　　(感受) of belonging. Family meals can teach younger people about their 10.　　　　(文化) by eating traditional foods. Family members can also relax together during this time and enjoy each other's company. Routine socializing(日常社交活动) helps family members learn patience and 11.　　　　(尊敬) for each other.?
　　Family meals also play an important part in children's 12.　　　　(发展). Parents can keep an eye on their children's moods and emotions at this time. They can 13.　　　　(讨论) problems. Studies show that eating together helps to 14.　　　　(减少) the risk that a child will smoke, get into fights, or commit suicide(自杀). Children who eat with their families are more likely to earn high 15.　　　　(成绩) and make more friends than those who do not eat family meals.?
参考答案：
(ⅰ)1.reading　2.according to　3.healthy　4.force　 5.natural　
(ⅱ)6.teenagers　7.sign　8.stick　9.sense　10.culture
11.respect　12.development　13.discuss　
14.reduce　15.grades/marks/scores
三、[2018·嘉兴、舟山改编] 书面表达
　　假设你是李华。上周六,你陪同来自美国的学生 Peter 体验中国文化。请根据以下信息,写一篇短文向校刊投稿,介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。
Activities Feelings
·make zongzi …
·visit a tea museum
·learn Chinese characters
[注意]
(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受;
(2)文中不得出现真实信息;
(3)词数:80—100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
短文首句:Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.














参考答案
Ⅲ.One possible version:
　　Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.
　　In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.
　　Peter kept saying “Amazing” all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.






























































































2019中考（人新）英语八下U7阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to do or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. If you learn to manage (安排) your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here is how to do it. 1. Take out a piece of paper and a ruler. Draw a form of your waking hours, using one square (正方形) for each half an hour. If you’re awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2. Sit down and examine your day. Make a list of all the things you need to do. Think about when you should do them. 3. Fill out your schedule. 4. Remember to give yourself breaks. If doing all of your homework at one time is too much, schedule a little bit of free time in the middle of it. 5. If you have an important thing to do but it’s not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it. 6. Think about using different colored pens for your different activities. In this way, you’ll clearly know how your day is planned out.
1． The underlined word "adjust" means _________ in the article.
A. 忽略 B. 遵守 C. 执行 D. 调整
2． If the writer is awake for 14 hours each day, he will need _______ squares in his schedule.
A. 14 B. 28 C. 32 D. 36
3．The writer thinks that __________.
A. nobody has enough time to do everything he should do
B. people can use time better by making a daily schedule
C. it’s good to have dinner before homework
D. students should finish all of their homework at one time
4．In the writer’s opinion, if something unexpected(意外的) takes place, you should ______.
A. not mind it
B. work according to your schedule
C. adjust your other activities
D. forget about your schedule
5．The passage is mainly about how to _______.
A. make a daily schedule B. get good study habits
C. make a form D. live happily

【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间，如果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动，。
1．D猜测词义题。据If you have an important thing to do but it’s not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it.可知 在文章中划线单词"adjust"的意思是调整。故正确答案为D.
2．B细节理解题。根据Draw a form of your waking hours, using one square (正方形) for each half an hour. If you’re awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2. Sit down and examine your day. 可知，如果作者14小时酲着，在他的时间表中需要28个正方形。14+14＝28 故正确答案为B。
3．B细节理解题。据Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to do or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. 可知，作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间。故正确答案为B.
4．C细节理解题。根据If you have an important thing to do but it’s not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it. 可知以作者的观点，如果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动。故正确答案为C.
5．A主旨大意题。通读全文且根据A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. If you learn to manage (安排) your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here is how to do it. 可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。故正确答案为A.
【难度】较难
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After 20 years of wearing the Lakers uniform and a life time of basketball, the Los Angeles basketball star Kobe Bryant announced that he would retire after this season. That’s his 20th in the NBA.
“You gave me a six-year-old boy his Lakers dream and I’ll always love you for it. But I can’t love you obsessively（忘乎所以地）for much longer,” Bryant wrote in a poem titled “Dear Basketball”. “This season is all I have left to give. My heart can take the pounding (重击). My mind can handle the grind (折磨) but my body knows it’s time to say goodbye.” Injuries as well as age have been holding Kobe back.
This 37-year-old great player has won 5 NBA championships and 2 Olympic gold medals. He ranks third on the NBA’s all-time scorers list, even higher than Michael Jordan.
“I played through the sweat（汗水）and hurt,” he wrote. Kobe is known among all NBA players for working hard. His 5am workouts would put much younger teammates to shame.
Soon Kobe may have some time to rest, but he also feels “excited for what’s to come”. Kobe said he has been trying different things. He created the branding company Kobe Inc. last year and has acted in some films. But according to Kobe, no matter what he does next, his love for basketball will never change.
（　　）1. Kobe Bryant began to play for the Lakers at the age of .
A. 6 B. 20 C. 17
（　　）2. According to his poem, Kobe wanted to retire because .
A. his injuries made him do so B. he was tired of his job
C. he didn’t like basketball any longer
（　　）3. Kobe got all-time scores for the NBA than Michael Jordan.
A. high B. higher C. highest
（　　）4. We know Kobe is a person from this passage.
　A. hard-working B. patient C. kind- hearted
（　　）5. What will Kobe do after he retires?
　A. He will play basketball for other teams.
B. He won’t play basketball any more.
C. He may have a rest and try something different.
参考答案1—5 CABAC
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told __1__ everything. “No Father Christmas？” She was a little __2__. “Don’t believe it. Put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go? Where, Grandma？” I asked.
“Kerby’s Store.”
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the __3__ and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering __4__ to buy, and who to buy it for.
I thought of __5__ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a __6__ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me __7__ Mrs. Pollack’s class.
Bobbie __8__ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, __9__ we all knew that he didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat __10__ he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and __11__ “To Bobbie, from Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he __12__ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas __13__ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, __14__ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the __15__ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.(2011温州)
( )1. A. him B. her C. them D. you
( )2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid
( )3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money
( )4. A. what B. when C. where D. how
( )5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
( )6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
( )7. A. for B. on C. in D. with
( )8. A. always B. often C. sometime D. never
( )9. A. so B. if C. but D. and
( )10. A. where B. that C. who D. why
( )11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell
( )12. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made
( )13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off
( )14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over
( )15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees
语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
1. B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。
2. A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。
3. D。根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。
4. A。句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”
5. A。考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”； nobody “没有人”；somebody“某人”； anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人”。
6. B。根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough”可知Bobbie Deckar是个男孩。
7. C。考查介词，“在……班里”，应用介词in。
8. D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，Bobbie 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”
9. C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。
10. B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。
11. C。此处应为“在纸条上写到”。
12. A。句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”
13. B。短语辨析，give up 放弃； give away 分发； put up悬挂，张贴；put off推迟，延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”
14. C。应为“把礼物放在门外”。
15. D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。
三、[2018·潍坊改编] 语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。
　　I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1.　　　　(north) state of America, which is the 33rd largest state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little 2.　　　　(much) about my state.?
　　Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 3.　　　　(Europe) came. The Dutch came first, followed by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they took control of 4.　　　　 land.?
　　Pennsylvania 5.　　　　(give) to the Penn family later. That is 6.　　　　 Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7.　　　　(two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8.　　　　(be) an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too! ?
　　Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz Ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well known 9.　　　　 the chocolate company.?
There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things
10.　　　　(do) in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.?
　　Are you thinking about visiting the state?
参考答案：
1—5、northern　 more　 Europeans　 the　 was given　
6—10、how　 second/2nd　 has been　 as to do


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2019中考（人新）英语八下U8阅读练习及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.
The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
1． _____________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.
A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times
2．A report shows that Sana will have ____________ as early as 2025.
A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to use
C. no private companies D. more water pollution
3．What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求
4．We can infer(推断) from the passage that _____________.
A. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply
B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family
C. private companies make a lot of money
D. Lahej is a beautiful place
5． Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. How to Save Water
B. How to Make Use of Seawater
C. How People Use Water Fully
D. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage

【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了现在水资源的缺乏，尤其提到了也门这个国家，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那到2025年的时候，就将没有饮用水了。也门政府也正在想办法解决这个问题。
1．A细节理解题。短文第二段中提到了Yemen这个国家，然后根据According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.可知，Yemen的首都是Sana，因此选A。
2．B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.的这句话可知，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那将在2025年用尽饮用水，也就是到2025年的时候，就没有饮用水了。故选B。
3．B词义猜测题。本题要求我们猜测shortage这个单词的意思，根据这个单词我们找到短文的第三段，Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply，政府减少水供应，可见也门这个国家的水出现了短缺。shortage短缺，故应选B。
4．C 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices可知，私人公司拥有卡车，他们可以到城市的各处去卖水，并且是以很高的价格。由此可见，私人公司可以赚很多钱，故选C。
5．D主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了现在水资源的缺乏，尤其提到了也门这个国家，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那到2025年的时候，就将没有饮用水了。也门政府也正在想办法解决这个问题。由此可知，D选项Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage这个题目概括了短文的大意，故应选D。
【难度】较难
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy
sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most
people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on
your body and will (意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
( )1. Rock climbing _______.
A. has become a sport early in the 1990s
B. is a sport that challenges people’s body and will
C. is only suitable for outdoors
( )2. ________ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.
A. Wonderful skills B. Clever brain C. Coaches
( )3. While climbing rocks, _______ are pushing you up.
A. your arms B. your legs C. your body
( )4. It’s easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face.
A. closer B. farther C. better
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Rock Climbing
B. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful Shape
C. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport
参考答案1--5 BABAA
二、完形填空
　　It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 　1　 an accident made me redefine(重审) myself. ?
　　To me, skating was above all. There was 　2　 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 　3　. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 　4　.?
　　Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 　5　. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 　6　 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 　7　 daily tasks became difficult. ?
　　As my passion(激情) was 　8　, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 　9　. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 　10　 into local community service projects. By volunteering 　11　 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 　12　 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 　13　 out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. ?
　　Sometimes, some 　14　 rocks block(阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 　15　 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person. ?
1.A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.A.everything B.something
C.nothing D.anything
3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits
4.A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition
5.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly
6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman
7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy
8.A.found out B.brought back
C.waken up D.taken away
9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive
10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit
11.A.with B.for C.as D.to
12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived
13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped
14.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round
15.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就挚爱滑冰,对他来说,滑冰就是他人生的全部。但不幸的是,在一次表演中他摔倒了,并且伤得很严重,再也不能进行他心爱的滑冰运动。 在几个月的痛苦煎熬之后,他开始重新审视自己的人生道路。几个月后,作者开始对美术感兴趣,并逐渐走出了心理阴影并重新获得自信。他的人生经历让我们明白:当人生之路上有巨石挡路时,我们不能选择后退而是要设法爬过去。
1.B　考查连词辨析。分析上文“从很小的时候,我对自己想成为一名什么样的人就有很强烈的意识”以及下文“一次事故让我重新审视自己”之间应是转折关系,故选B。
2.C　考查不定代词辨析。根据上文“对我来说,滑冰是最重要的”。推测下文应意为“没有什么事情能像滑冰那样令我心中充满欢乐”,nothing意为“没有什么事情”,故选C。
3.A　考查名词辨析。skill意为“技巧”;behavior意为“行为”;thought意为“想法”;habit意为“习惯”。句意:我一周要花费24个小时来练习滑冰技巧。由常识可知滑冰运动需要练习提高技巧,故选A。
4.D　考查名词辨析。meeting意为“会议”;party意为“聚会”;concert意为“音乐会”;competition意为“比赛”。句意:没有其他的社会生活及爱好,只是滑冰,我对滑冰的挚爱让我几乎在每次竞赛中都能得第一名。可知空白处应意为“竞赛”,故选D。
5.C　考查副词辨析。quickly意为“迅速地”;softly意为“柔软地”;badly意为“严重地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”。由下文作者进行了X光及磁共振的检查,并且以后不能再回归滑冰运动了,可推测其受到的伤害很严重,故选C。
6.B　考查名词辨析。理解上下文语境可知,作者在进行了X光及磁共振的检查之后,是“医生”告诉他以后不能再回归滑冰运动了。故选B。
7.B　考查形容词辨析。useful意为“有用的”;basic意为“基本的”;proper意为“适当的”;busy意为“忙碌的”。由句中关键词“daily tasks (日常活动)”,可推测作者不但背部疼痛难忍,甚至连“基本的”日常活动都变得很困难,故选B。
8.D　考查动词短语辨析。find out意为“查明”;bring back意为“恢复”;wake up意为“唤醒”;take away意为“带走”。由下文“我对要成为一名什么的人几乎没有意识了”,可推测上文应意为“随着我对滑冰的激情被带走”,空白处意为“带走”,故选D。
9.A　考查动词辨析。change意为“改变”;remain意为“保留”;leave意为“离开”;arrive意为“到达”。由下文“与其每天痛苦地到处坐着浪费时光,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社会服务活动项目中去” 。句意:在八个月的痛苦煎熬之后,事情必须要进行一些改变了,故选A。
10.A　考查名词辨析。energy意为“精力”;duty意为“职责”;wealth意为“财富”;sprit意为“精神”。由下文作者所述的活动“投入到当地社会服务活动项目中去”,可知空白处应意为“精力”,故选A。
11.C　考查连词用法辨析。句意:通过在志愿者活动中作游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师。空白后面是两个表示职业的名词,因此空白处应用介词as,故选C。
12.A　考查动词辨析。want意为“想要”;start意为“开始”;promise意为“许诺”;live意为“居住,生活”。句意:通过在志愿者活动中作游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师,我有了想成为一个什么样的人的想法。空白处意为“想要”,故选A。
13.D　考查动词辨析。run意为“跑”;jump意为“跳”;stand意为“站立”;step意为“走出”。由句中关键短语“Little by little (逐渐地)”,可知作者逐渐地从心理阴影中走出了并重新树立了自信,空白处意为“走出”,故选D。
14.B　考查形容词辨析。small意为“小的”;large意为“大的”;ugly意为“丑陋的”;round意为“圆的”。理解语境可知,本句意为“有时候,一些巨石阻碍了我们的道路”,空白处应意为“巨大的”,故选B。
15.C　考查动词辨析。manage意为“设法”;help意为“帮助”;fail意为“失败”;continue意为“继续”。由下文“今天我是一名很自信和乐观的人”,可推测上文应意为“我的事故是一块没有阻碍我走向人生成功的巨石”,空白处意为“失败”,故选C。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。
　　Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.
　　Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems.
　　Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didn't study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.

参考答案：
1、remember　2、seven/7　3、reason(s)　 4、dream(s)　5、happy






























































































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2019中考（人新）英语八下U9阅读练习及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.
Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.
Millie’s friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!”
Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.
The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.
Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.
"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set. Go!"
Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.
After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"
She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!
1． Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?
A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled D. Cried
2．What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?
A. She didn't have any friends in her class.
B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C. She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.
D. She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.
3． Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?
A. She did something well at last.
B. She knew the class would cheer for her.
C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.
D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.
4．Which sentence can be put in the empty?
A. The class decided to play baseball.
B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.
C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.
D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
5．How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?
A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly.

【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Millie的一节体育课，老师让学生们跳长绳，Millie不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，但是失败了。其实Millie会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳。体育老师看到了这一幕，她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Millie最后赢了，她很开心。
1．C词义猜测题。根据短文的开头Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned以及Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.可知，Millie不会跳长绳，所以她排在队伍的后面。再根据下文Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class可知，Millie会跳短绳，而且跳得很好，所以她笑了。由此可知frown和smile的相反意思的词，故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。根据短文中Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.以及She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope可知，Millie不知道怎样跳进去开始跳长绳，所以她失败了。由此可知选D。
3．A 细节理解题。根据短文中Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. 和She was the only one still jumping rope!可知，Millie擅长跳短绳，她跳得时间最长，所以她第一次在体育课上笑了。由此可知选A。
4．B细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段的内容可知，Millie和其他同学比赛跳短绳，她跳得很好，其他同学都掉了，但是只有她还在继续跳着，故应选B。
5．A推理判断题。根据短文的最后可知，She was the only one still jumping rope…The whole class cheered，Millie和其他同学比赛跳短绳，她跳得很好，坚持到了最后。她是跳得最好的一个，全班同学都为她欢呼，因此她应该感到非常自豪，故选A。
【难度】一般
B　[2019·原创题]
　　Most of us can only see polar bears on TV or in pictures. But Luke, a 14-year-old boy, makes friends with the cute animal!
　　In the ice fields of Northern Canada, Luke finds a little polar bear called Nanuk. The bear can't find its mother. So Luke wants to help it. Muktuk is an Inuit(因纽特人) guide, and he knows where the polar bear lives. He agrees to help Luke. However, a floating(漂浮的) iceberg(冰山) divides them. Luke has to protect himself and the bear from the dangers of the wild.
　　This is the story of a movie called Midnight Sun(《北极大冒险》). It was released(发行) in Chinese cinemas on December 30.It is from British-Canadian director Roger Spottiswoode, who is best known for the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies.
　　As you can imagine, it is not easy to shoot a movie in such an icy environment. Canadian actor Dakota Goyo, 14, plays the boy. Due to cold weather, he got injured and couldn't even say some of his lines(台词).The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China. It flew in an airplane for 45 hours from Beijing to Canada.
　　Besides the friendship, the movie is about growth, according to 163 Entertainment(娱乐). Though Luke's mother doesn't understand him, Luke still continues to help Nanuk. He teaches himself to ride a snowmobile. Gradually, as he grows up, he and his mother begin to understand each other.
1.Where does the story take place?
A. In the North Pole(北极). B. In Northern Canada.
C. On a floating iceberg. D. In a Chinese cinema.
2.What is Roger Spottiswoode famous for?
A.The story of a polar bear. B.His British grandparents.
C.The James Bond films. D.The hard work for the film.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Dakota Goyo(the actor) is the same age as Luke(the hero).
B.The polar bear Nanuk was born in Canada.
C.The boy actor didn't get hurt in the cold weather.
D.The story doesn't have a happy ending.
4.What can you do with a snowmobile?
A.You can play with it as a toy.
B.You can make a call with it in snow.
C.You can carry snow with it.
D.You can drive it around in the snow.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了电影《北极大冒险》的故事和拍摄中所遇到的困难。
1.B　细节理解题。由“In the ice fields of Northern Canada”可知选B。
2.C　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,Roger因James Bond电影而闻名,故选C。
3.A　细节理解题。由第一段和第四段出现的年龄可知,演员和主角的年龄是一样的;由第四段“The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China.”可知,它出生在中国;由第四段“Due to cold weather, he got injured…”可知,男孩受了伤;由最后一段“…begin to understand each other”可知,结局皆大欢喜。故选A。
4.D　词义猜测题。由ride可知,这是一种交通工具,因此你可以在雪地里到处行驶。
C
　阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese writer Chen Zhongshi died of cancer on Friday in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. He was 73 and his masterpieces (杰作) included White Deer Plain, which won him China’s top literature prize.
Chen was born in August 1942 in Xi’an. He started writing novels in 1965 and completed White Deer Plain in 1992, for which he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1997.
With the novel’s publication in 1993, Chen became very famous in China. The novel, based on the Chen’s hometown White Deer Plain in Shaanxi, tells of historical changes to the land over 50 years from the end of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911).
It has been translated into French, Japanese, Korean, Mongolian and Vietnamese. In 2010, the novel was adapted (改编) into a film of the same name and the film competed for the Golden Bear at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival.
Chen Xiaoming, professor of Chinese language and literature at Peking University, describes White Deer Plain as “simple, solid (扎实的) and vigorous”, regarding it as “a masterpiece that closely combines (结合) Chinese cultural tradition and the features of regional culture in northeastern China”.
Chang Zhenjia, 72, an editor at People’s Literature Publishing House for more than 30 years. “It contains so much information in so long a time as half a century, and it’s very thoughtful, having many breakthroughs (突破),” Chang said.
1. Chen Zhongshi died because he got a ________.
A. stomachache B. headache C. cancer
2. Chen Zhongshi completed White Deer Plain at the age of ________.
A. 23 B. 50 C. 55
3. Maybe you can see the book White Deer Plain in _______ according to the passage.
A. America B. England C. Canada
4. The underlined word “vigorous” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 有力的 B. 浮躁的 C. 无聊的
5. Where may you see the passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a story book.
参考答案1—5 CBCAA
D
Trinity Faith Moran, the 11-year-old fifth grader who stole the spotlight at Naeem Khan Fall 2016 Runway Show, has died.
Stylish Mary Alice Stephenson, who worked with Khan to dress Trinity for the catwalk, announced the sad news on Instagram.
“My heart is broken. It is with great sorrow that I share this news with you today. My beautiful, inspiring friend and shining light Trinity passed away,” read Stephenson's caption. “She went to heaven two weeks ago after a very brave battle.”
In 2016, among all the models wearing super-sparkly dresses in Naeem Khan Fall 2016 fashion show, one new face stood out:Trinity Faith Moran. That's because at the age of 11, Trinity was much younger than the standard runway model. She was also not a professional!
Trinity suffered from a kind of life-threatening cancer, but she wasn't letting that hold her back from pursuing a career in fashion.
“A lot of people told me that I'm really pretty and that I should be a model sometime, so I decide to make it my wish,” Trinity said.
“She loves fashion very much, and the designer got down on the floor with her, listened to her and started sketching ideas,” Kimberly Rasmus, Trinity's mother, said. “They drew three different designs together and talked about what would look good on her. It was beyond our wildest dreams.”
“It's very rare for a designer to say yes to actually let a girl get up and walk the runway. The designer of the show was so open-hearted. He didn't even blink(眨眼),” said Mary Alice Stephenson. “Pretty clothes come and go, but the prettiest thing is making a difference in someone's life.”
1. What did she do when Trinity Faith Moran died?
A.A designer.　 B.A student.　 C.A model.　 D.A writer.
2. What made Trinity Faith Moran special compared to other models?
A.Her good looking. B.Her bright clothes.
C.Her young age. D.Her wild dreams.
3. What does the underlined word “battle” refer to in this passage?
A.The fight against cancer. B.The fashion show in 2016.
C.The process of designing. D.The decision to be a model.
4. Which word can best describe the designer for Trinity Faith Moran?
A.Stylish. B.Wild.
C.Shining. D.Open-hearted.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了11岁的Trinity Faith Moran热爱时尚并与癌症抗争的故事。
1.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“the 11-year-old fifth grader”可知,她还是一名学生。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“That's because at the age of 11, Trinity was much younger than the standard runway model.”可知,正是她的年轻才让人觉得与众不同。故选C。
13.A　推理判断题。由第五段中的“Trinity suffered from a kind of life-threatening cancer”可知,她当时正在和病魔做斗争,故选A。
4.D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The designer of the show was so open-hearted.”可知选D。
二、短文改错
下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。
John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already 3. losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed watch in his hand.“Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesn’t know I saw him 4.robbed the watch,” he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man 5.planed this together.”
1.________　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________

参考答案：
1.改为 American　American 意为“美国人，美国人的”在句中作定语。
2.改为owner’s　注意owner是单数形式，变所有格要在后面加’s。
3.改为lost　be lost 表示“走失，走丢”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。
4.改为robbing　本句考查句式“see sb.doing sth.”含义是 “看见某人正在做某事”。
5.改为planned　注意plan变过去式时，要双写n再加-ed。