8A Unit 7 Seasons Grammar课件（35张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 8A Unit 7 Seasons Grammar课件（35张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-14 09:07:09 | ||
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文档简介
Grammar
S
V
P
DO
IO
OC
Subject主语
Verb 谓语动词
Predicative 表语
Direct object 直接宾语
Indirect object 间接宾语
Object complement 宾语补足语
The students feel happy.
The school looks beautiful.
Predicative
表语
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
The students feel happy.
The school looks beautiful.
I am excited.
(linking verb) + (P)
连系动词
表语
linking verbs
连系动词
be，
seem
5"感官"
look, smell, feel, sound, taste
2"保持” keep, stay
5 “变成”
become, get, grow, go,
turn
S + V + P
Circle the linking verbs.圈出系动词！
1) You are a student.
2) The music sounds good.
3) They keep quiet in class.
4). Autumn leaves turn brown.
5). The food goes bad.变质
Throw it to anyone. The one who gets the hot potato should make a similar sentence.
假设有个热土豆，随意扔，谁接到热土豆造一个主系表的句子。
The man is swimming.
The girls are climbing.
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
The man is swimming.
The girls are climbing.
Mary is riding a horse.
The students are drawing pictures.
Object
宾语
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
Mary is riding a horse.
The students are drawing pictures.
Verb
谓语
The man is swimming.
He swims well.
Mary rides horses.
likes riding.
无宾语,
Vi.不及物动词
有宾语,
Vt.及物动词
s+v
s+v+o
The sports meeting will take place tomorrow. Some students practice dancing. Zhou Yiwei runs fast. Zheng Jiapeng plays basketball well. Wan Licheng jumps far. Zhou Jiali throws the ball. I believe our class will win the match.
s+v
s+v+o
Some students practice dancing hard. Xie Zhangyi runs fast. Xu Lingshu plays basketball well. Yao Yujie can jump very far. We think he will win. We believe our class will win the match.
The sports meeting will take place tomorrow.
Some students practice dancing.
Zhou Yiwei runs fast.
Zheng Jiapeng plays basketball well.
Wan Licheng jumps far.
Zhou Jiali throws the solid ball.
I believe our class will win the match.
■The temperature rises.
■ It often rains.
■The girl is flying a kite.
■ Farmers harvest crops.
■ People feel hot.
■ Autumn leaves turn brown.
Different kinds of verbs
intransitive verbs (vi.) 不及物动词
transitive verbs (vt.) 及物动词
linking verbs (linking v.)系动词
说出下列划线部分是及物动词（vt）、不及物动词（vi）、还是系动词（link-v）
My sister works.
Lucy is reading a book.
My father bought me a new bike.
The students keep healthy by cycling at weekends.
Where does the boy live?
The fish tastes delicious.
I am a member of the reading club.
link -v
link -v
link -v
vt
vi
vt
vi
1. Snow falls.
2. They are different.
3. We fly kites.
4. Spring is warm and sunny.
5. The temperature drops.
6. We like summer.
7. Ice cream tastes nice.
If you agree, put up your hands！
系动词找S+V+P哦!
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+P
IO + DO
双宾（人+物）
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
I will buy you some sweets.
I will buy some sweets for you.
Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.
Different sentence structures
indirect object间接宾语
direct object直接宾语
IO
DO
S + V + +
Hobo brought his clothes____ Eddie.
to
Hobo built Eddie a tent .
Different sentence structures
indirect object
direct object
IO
DO
S + v + +
Hobo built a tent ____ Eddie.
for
We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to.
e.g. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.
Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.
verbs can be used with to:
bring give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show take teach tell write
We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with for.
e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent.
Hobo built a tent for Eddie.
verbs can be used with for:
bring build buy cook find get leave make order pick save
Read and decide
Complete the sentences with ‘to’ or ‘for’.
1. He lent his money ____ me this morning.
2. My mother often cooks hot food ___ us in winter.
3. That saved a lot of time ______ me.
4. Tom passed the ball ____ him.
to
for
for
to
Healthy food makes him strong.
S
V
DO
OC
有的谓语动词后出现宾语和宾补(OC), 补充描述宾语.
He is strong.
We call the man David.
The boy made him angry.
He told us to go home.
I found it important.
S + V + DO + OC (宾补)
The man is David.
He is angry.
We go home.
It is important.
I often make him some healthy food .
I often make some healthy food for him .
Let's compare!
Tips:
双宾可___ ___
宾补能___ ___
互 换
造 句
Disscusion
Kitty gives Simon some books.( )
Simon found the weather warm.( )
A.S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO+OC
Rule:
Simon is some books.(逻辑不合理是双宾语)
The weather is warm.（逻辑合理是宾语补足语）
A
B
Difference
He gave me a book.
He calls me Tom.
5. We call the panda XiWang.
3.I found the story interesting.
1.Lily shows me her new dress.
2.We made Daniel our monitor.
4.Mum makes me a cake.
6.She thought the bird beautiful.
eg:
人物 双宾
主谓 宾补
five kinds of sentence structure
(五种句型结构)
learning aims
Chant （数来宝）
句子主干，有规律；
先看谓语，来确定:
连系动词， ______；
其他动词，看宾语；
人物双宾，_______；
主谓宾补，_______。
S+V+P
IO + DO
DO+OC
Choose the right sentence structure for each sentence below.
1. We have four seasons. _______________
2. They are different. _______________
3. Spring is warm and sunny._______________
4. We like summer. _______________
5. Ice cream tastes nice. _______________
6. Autumn arrives. ________________
7. Snow falls. ________________
8. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. it didn’t rain.
_______________________ __________________ ____________
9. Mum and Dad gave me nice gifts. ________________
I hate rainy days. ________________
10. The sun was shining. I saw some children kicking the ball.
_____________________ _______________
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+DO+OC
Level 2:writing
My favourite hobby
Our sports meeting
My school
My English teacher
Choose one of the topics,
Write down as many sentences as you can,
and use different sentence structures使用不同的句型.
Homework
1. Go over the five kinds of sentence structures.
2. Write about the coming sports meeting, using different sentence structures.
S
V
P
DO
IO
OC
Subject主语
Verb 谓语动词
Predicative 表语
Direct object 直接宾语
Indirect object 间接宾语
Object complement 宾语补足语
The students feel happy.
The school looks beautiful.
Predicative
表语
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
The students feel happy.
The school looks beautiful.
I am excited.
(linking verb) + (P)
连系动词
表语
linking verbs
连系动词
be，
seem
5"感官"
look, smell, feel, sound, taste
2"保持” keep, stay
5 “变成”
become, get, grow, go,
turn
S + V + P
Circle the linking verbs.圈出系动词！
1) You are a student.
2) The music sounds good.
3) They keep quiet in class.
4). Autumn leaves turn brown.
5). The food goes bad.变质
Throw it to anyone. The one who gets the hot potato should make a similar sentence.
假设有个热土豆，随意扔，谁接到热土豆造一个主系表的句子。
The man is swimming.
The girls are climbing.
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
The man is swimming.
The girls are climbing.
Mary is riding a horse.
The students are drawing pictures.
Object
宾语
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
Mary is riding a horse.
The students are drawing pictures.
Verb
谓语
The man is swimming.
He swims well.
Mary rides horses.
likes riding.
无宾语,
Vi.不及物动词
有宾语,
Vt.及物动词
s+v
s+v+o
The sports meeting will take place tomorrow. Some students practice dancing. Zhou Yiwei runs fast. Zheng Jiapeng plays basketball well. Wan Licheng jumps far. Zhou Jiali throws the ball. I believe our class will win the match.
s+v
s+v+o
Some students practice dancing hard. Xie Zhangyi runs fast. Xu Lingshu plays basketball well. Yao Yujie can jump very far. We think he will win. We believe our class will win the match.
The sports meeting will take place tomorrow.
Some students practice dancing.
Zhou Yiwei runs fast.
Zheng Jiapeng plays basketball well.
Wan Licheng jumps far.
Zhou Jiali throws the solid ball.
I believe our class will win the match.
■The temperature rises.
■ It often rains.
■The girl is flying a kite.
■ Farmers harvest crops.
■ People feel hot.
■ Autumn leaves turn brown.
Different kinds of verbs
intransitive verbs (vi.) 不及物动词
transitive verbs (vt.) 及物动词
linking verbs (linking v.)系动词
说出下列划线部分是及物动词（vt）、不及物动词（vi）、还是系动词（link-v）
My sister works.
Lucy is reading a book.
My father bought me a new bike.
The students keep healthy by cycling at weekends.
Where does the boy live?
The fish tastes delicious.
I am a member of the reading club.
link -v
link -v
link -v
vt
vi
vt
vi
1. Snow falls.
2. They are different.
3. We fly kites.
4. Spring is warm and sunny.
5. The temperature drops.
6. We like summer.
7. Ice cream tastes nice.
If you agree, put up your hands！
系动词找S+V+P哦!
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+P
IO + DO
双宾（人+物）
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
I will buy you some sweets.
I will buy some sweets for you.
Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.
Different sentence structures
indirect object间接宾语
direct object直接宾语
IO
DO
S + V + +
Hobo brought his clothes____ Eddie.
to
Hobo built Eddie a tent .
Different sentence structures
indirect object
direct object
IO
DO
S + v + +
Hobo built a tent ____ Eddie.
for
We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to.
e.g. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.
Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.
verbs can be used with to:
bring give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show take teach tell write
We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with for.
e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent.
Hobo built a tent for Eddie.
verbs can be used with for:
bring build buy cook find get leave make order pick save
Read and decide
Complete the sentences with ‘to’ or ‘for’.
1. He lent his money ____ me this morning.
2. My mother often cooks hot food ___ us in winter.
3. That saved a lot of time ______ me.
4. Tom passed the ball ____ him.
to
for
for
to
Healthy food makes him strong.
S
V
DO
OC
有的谓语动词后出现宾语和宾补(OC), 补充描述宾语.
He is strong.
We call the man David.
The boy made him angry.
He told us to go home.
I found it important.
S + V + DO + OC (宾补)
The man is David.
He is angry.
We go home.
It is important.
I often make him some healthy food .
I often make some healthy food for him .
Let's compare!
Tips:
双宾可___ ___
宾补能___ ___
互 换
造 句
Disscusion
Kitty gives Simon some books.( )
Simon found the weather warm.( )
A.S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO+OC
Rule:
Simon is some books.(逻辑不合理是双宾语)
The weather is warm.（逻辑合理是宾语补足语）
A
B
Difference
He gave me a book.
He calls me Tom.
5. We call the panda XiWang.
3.I found the story interesting.
1.Lily shows me her new dress.
2.We made Daniel our monitor.
4.Mum makes me a cake.
6.She thought the bird beautiful.
eg:
人物 双宾
主谓 宾补
five kinds of sentence structure
(五种句型结构)
learning aims
Chant （数来宝）
句子主干，有规律；
先看谓语，来确定:
连系动词， ______；
其他动词，看宾语；
人物双宾，_______；
主谓宾补，_______。
S+V+P
IO + DO
DO+OC
Choose the right sentence structure for each sentence below.
1. We have four seasons. _______________
2. They are different. _______________
3. Spring is warm and sunny._______________
4. We like summer. _______________
5. Ice cream tastes nice. _______________
6. Autumn arrives. ________________
7. Snow falls. ________________
8. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. it didn’t rain.
_______________________ __________________ ____________
9. Mum and Dad gave me nice gifts. ________________
I hate rainy days. ________________
10. The sun was shining. I saw some children kicking the ball.
_____________________ _______________
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+DO+OC
Level 2:writing
My favourite hobby
Our sports meeting
My school
My English teacher
Choose one of the topics,
Write down as many sentences as you can,
and use different sentence structures使用不同的句型.
Homework
1. Go over the five kinds of sentence structures.
2. Write about the coming sports meeting, using different sentence structures.