Module 2 Unit 1 Grandparents 主题阅读之饮食健康 课件 (共22张PPT)

课件22张PPT。Let's do a survey.Tell me your diet!Healthy or unhealthy?【知识梳理1】细节判断概念此类题目大多是针对文章的细节设计的，是阅读中最简单最基础的题，每篇阅读的五个小题中一般是1-3个。特点凡针对特定的细节的题目，其正确答案大多都可以在阅读材料中找到相对应的文字描述作为依据，可以是原文中的一个句子，也有可能是若干个句子，但有时是不同于原句的方式，句式或是同义句，同义词。【知识梳理1】细节判断提问方式(1)考察文章中的时间、地点、人物、情节和结局，主要以what/who/which/when/where/how/why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问。
(2)文章中出现的语句的正误辨析，以下问题常见：Which of the following is right/not right?/ Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned?/ From the passage, we know or learn that.../ Give the right order of the sentence. 做题要领(1)明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。
(2)按照要求，寻找答案来源。
(3)找准关键词，明白其暗示作业用。
(4)多读课文，正确使用排除法。When Should I Eat It?
Mrs. King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory. She has nothing to do every day. She lives happily.
Mrs. King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesn’t like sports. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter. Now it’s difficult for her even to walk.
One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said,” There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs. King. It’s bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You’d better eat a piece of bread for each meal.”
“That’s easy, doctor.” said Mrs. King. “But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?”example根据短文内容选择最佳答案:
( ) 1.There are _________people in Mrs. King’s family.
A.three B. four C. five D. six
( ) 2. Mrs. King gets fatter and fatter because_________.
A. She eats much meat and cakes.
B. She doesn’t have any sports.
C. She sleeps at home all the time.
D. Both A and B.
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第2句和第3句，可知金太太家共有5口人。故选C。解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第1句和第3句，可知金太太慢慢变胖有2个原因，一是喜欢吃肉和蛋糕；一是不喜欢运动。故选D。( ) 3. Which of the following(下面的) is right?
A. Mrs. King didn’t quite understand(明白)the doctor.
B. The doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.
C. Mrs. King hoped to get fatter.
D. Mrs. King will not eat meat and sugar any more.解析：细节题。根据文章最后一段， 可知金太太并不明白医生的意思。
故选A。Do you want to have a try? Carrots （胡萝卜）are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest (收获）. They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ,dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土）.
Weather, soil, condition and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots . Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.Do you want to have a try?根据短文内容判断对错：
1. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest
2. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
3. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
4. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
5. We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.Keys: T F F F T【知识梳理2】主旨归纳概念主旨归纳题主要考查学生们在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进行高度概括或总结的能力。多就文章的主要内容、主题或是标题进行设问。题干形式1)大意类:
The main idea of the passage is...
What is the passage mainly about?
2)标题类：
What’s the best title/ headline for the passage?
The best title for the passage might be...
3)作者意图类：
What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
The author’s purpose ...is to show...【知识梳理2】主旨归纳注意1)该主题是作者的观点（不是他人的观点，不是描写、说明，也不一定是事实）。
2)一个段落或一篇文章一般主题只能有一个，其他的内容都起说明、论证作用。段落中其他的句子或文章的其他段落是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。
3)主题句一般是下定义，做一个判断，或陈述一个观点。陷阱1)以偏概全，干扰项故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。
2)放大或缩小文章的主题。
3)偷换概念，文章讲的主题被换成相关但不同的主题。【知识梳理2】主旨归纳解题方法1)正向法：速读文章，找主题句或自己概括主题，从选项中找出最符合的。
2)逆向法：假设题目中的选项为标题，其写法是否与所给文章一致。
3)统计法：有些段落文章有多个句子段落，各句段主题可能完全不同，此时应选择涉及最多的选项。 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.example1. According to(依据)the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk.
2. It is important for people to eat ______.
A. three times a day
B. dinner at twelve o’clock
C. cooked food all the time
D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
3. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.
A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways4. Which of the following is not true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
5. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch.
B. What to do with the two problems.
C. How to cook food in different ways.
D. Why people eat different kinds of food.解析：　　
这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。
1. A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。
2. D。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。
3. D。第二段开头的“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。
4. C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。
5. B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are two problems， then， in feeding the large number of people on the earth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。Do you want to have a try? 判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Hello. My name is Millie. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball so much.I’m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away（离开）”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
( )1.Millie is 14 this year.
( )2.Millie likes football very much.
( )3.Millie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.
( )4.Millie likes apples because they’re healthy.
( )5.I often have vegetables for dinner. Keys: FTTTTWriting健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要，没有一个健康的身体，就不会学习得很好。但最近班里的同学感冒的特别多，你的健康状况如何？请你谈谈健康对学习的重要性；你自己平时是怎么做的；并为全班同学提出不少于两条的建议。
提示词语：health(y), do some sports, do morning exercises, have a break It’s very important for us to keep healthy .we can't study or work well without healthy body.
I have a healthy body, because I keep taking exercises every day. It can not only build up our bodies but also reduce diseases. A?healthy?lifestyle?can also help?us ?grow?up healthily. So I get enough sleep during the night.I never stay up too late, it’s bad for our health. And I can study well every day. If you want to have a healthy body like me, I can give you some suggestions.
It is said that walking is the best sport that everybody can do. Why not walk to school instead of taking a bus if your home is not far from your school? Second, it’s also necessary to have a healthy diet.You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. They are good for your health. What’s more, a?healthy?lifestyle?can ?help?us ?grow?up healthily,too.
I hope what I said can help you. I hope everyone will be healthy.How To Keep Healthy阅读理解之细节判断阅读理解之主旨归纳1. 概念
2. 特点
3. 提问方式
4. 做题要领
1. 概念
2. 题干形式
3. 注意
4. 陷阱
5. 解题方法1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。看看图片上这些人物他们有什么奇特的地方？