2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions同步练习
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| 名称 | 2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions同步练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-14 17:12:34 | ||
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
1、We all write________, even when there’s not much to say.
A.now and then B.by and by C.step by step D.more or less
2、The two brothers look so much _____ that we can’t _____ one from the other.
A.familiar, separate B.familiar, tell C.alike, differ D.alike, distinguish
3、Armed ______ the information you have gathered, you can set ______ preparing your business plan.
A.about; out B.with; out C.about; about D.with; about
4、The secretary arranged a(n)_______time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient
5、An effective brainstorm makes it easier to ________ your project quickly when you're ready to pursue it further. A.submit to B.dive into C.stick to D.cater to
6、As a matter of fact, the situation was getting worse, so they had no choice but to _____?
A.take on B.call on C.get on D.hang on
7、The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to ________ the winter?
A.get on?????B.get across?????C.get over?????D.get through
8、Could you lend me some books _______ for English beginners?
A.to be written??????????????B.writing C.written?????????????????D.to write
9、It was some of the staff, not all that the manager decided to get _____ of the matter.
A.inform?????????????B.informed C.to inform????????????D.to be informed
10、Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _______. A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash
11、?? As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with "green" power.
?? Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their school's outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an "aha" moment.
?? “It occurred to Camila to say about plants, "said inventor Evelyn Aravena. “‘Why don't you have a socket, if there are so many plants? ’After that, we thought, ‘why don't they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not?’”
?? Their invention—a small biological circuit called E-Kaia—uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and that's where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.
?? "It's the most amazing project I've ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked — and that's when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them." said Mauricio Cifuentes.
?? The device solved two problems for the engineering students — they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.
"Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we weren't able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices," said Aravena.
But plants are everywhere, and the bio-circuit makes the best of their excess(过多的) power.
?The E-Kaia doesn't carry much charge but it's powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.
The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.
1.How could the students get the "green" power idea? A.By carrying out an experiment. B.Just from an occasional thought. C.With the support of their professors. D.Inspired by the information in a science book. 2.The device collects power by using__________. A.photosynthesis B.a small biological circuit C.energy plants D.the electricity stored in the device 3.What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said? A.He intended to buy the patent. B.He invented the original device. C.He showed great interest in the device. D.He attempted to produce the device in large numbers. 4.What might be the best title for the passage? A.A New Device to Change the World B.Green Power - A New and Potential Source C.Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones D.A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale
12、??? Philo Farnsworth was a man who made it possible for one of the most important communication devices(设备)—television to be created.Philo was born on August 19th,1906,near Indian Creek in the western state of Utah.He attended a very small school near his family’s farm.He did very well in school.He asked his teacher for special help in science.The teacher began helping Philo learn a great deal more than most young students could understand.
??? One night,Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air.Anyone with a device that could receive this electronic information could watch the pictures and hear the sound.The magazine story said some of the world’s best scientists were using special machines to try to make a kind of device to send pictures.
??? 14-year-old Philo decided these famous scientists were wrong and that mechanical devices would never work.He decided that such a device would have to be electronic.Philo knew electrons (电子) could be made to move extremely fast.All he would have to do was to find a way to make electrons do the work.
??? Very quickly Philo had an idea for such a receiver.It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons.Philo called it“light in a bottle”.
??? Several days later,Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture (捕捉) pictures.He drew a plan for it,which he gave his teacher.Philo’s drawing seemed very simple,but it clearly showed the information needed to? build a television.In fact,all television equipment today still uses Philo’s early idea.
??? Philo Farnsworth was only 14 years old then.He knew no one would listen to a child.In fact,experts say that probably only ten scientists in the world at that time could have understood his idea.
??? On September 7th,1927,Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver.The image produced on the receiver was not very clear,but the device worked.In 1930,the United States government gave Philo patent documents.These would protect his invention from being copied by others.
/
1.How did Philo get the idea of inventing a television? A.By learning from his science teacher. B.By reading a story in a magazine. C.By thinking hard on his own. D.By using his knowledge about electrons. 2.The underlined word“it”in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A.a container sending pictures and sound through the air B.a receiver that holds light and sends it on a line of electrons C.a light box with a line of electrons in a bottle D.a way to make electrons send pictures quickly 3.What can we learn about Philo? A.His interest in science was raised by his teacher. B.He made the first television receiver himself. C.He received patent documents at the age of 24. D.He found the famous scientists wrong after showing his teacher a plan. 4.We can infer from the text that Philo’s idea ________. A.was not recognized at first B.was only understood by his teacher C.was turned into a television receiver immediately D.was widely used in all television equipment in 1927
13、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
??? Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn’t know what to do next?①__________They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor.
??? The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.②__________
??? The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”.③__________If they think your product is marketable (有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company.
??? Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.④__________Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.
??? Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.
??? ⑤__________But the benefits are worth the wait.
A.You will be the next inventor.
B.It may take a year or two.
C.Here are some steps that you can take.
D.They offer free advice for good ideas.
E.You will find something new on the Internet.
F.Write down exactly about your invention.
G.If there is no patent, go to the next step.
14、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
??? KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies, with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old! The new band, ①__________( base) in the remote island of Kohama in
Okinawa, is ②__________real hit in the country. Many people are rather shocked by their ③__________(succeed).
??? Their lyrics are about the island and nature. These elderly women are extremely attractive and ④__________(energy) when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing,?⑤__________( consider) their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 ⑥__________(allow) into the band.
??? Okinawan islanders have one of the ⑦__________(long) life expectancies (预期寿命)in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local sweet potatoes, with practically no added sugar. But Menaka says she isn't particular ⑧__________her diet. She keeps fit by doing housework.
??? KBG84 is the invention of Japanese musician Kikuo Tsuchida, ⑨__________has lived on Kohama Island for over 20 years. The band has recently signed a record deal, and performs ⑩__________(wonder)—a full house for every performance. The seniors are constantly followed around by camera crews, but they prefer to sit around chatting about life.
15下周四下午你校将组织一次英语角活动,主题是“The Most Important Invention”,请用英语写一篇发言稿,
内容如下:
1.你认为最重要的发明是手机;
2.阐明你的理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案： A
解析： 考查短语在具体语境中的使用。句意为“即使没有很多要说的,我们也时不时地写封信”。短语now and then表示频率,与时间有关,与 when引导的时间状语从句相一致。B项表示“不久”;C项意为“逐渐,一步步地”;D项意为“或多或少,差不多”。
2答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 词义辨析。Familiar相似的,相近的,一般不用做表语。Alike相似的,相同的,一般用作表语。Separate分开,分离;tell告诉,识别;differ使……不同;distinguish区别,辨别。句意:这两个兄弟看起来是如此相似,以至于我们很难区分。故选D。
3答案及解析：
答案： D
4答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 考查形容词辨析。important重要的;spare多余的; public公众的;convenient方便的。句意:秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。故选D。
5答案及解析：
答案： B
6答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意:实际上,形势变得更糟糕,因此他们除了坚持没有别的选择。take on承担,呈现;call on号召;get on进展,相处;hang on坚持。
7答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：句意:地震毁掉了村里的大多数房屋。他们怎样过冬呢?get through“度过”,符合句意。get on“上车”;get across“传达;(被)理解”;get over“克服”。
8答案及解析：
答案：C
9答案及解析：
答案：B
10答案及解析：
答案： A
解析： 句意:开车进入市区之前,你必须让人把汽车洗一洗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。car与wash之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,构成“get sth.done”的结构,表示“让某物被……”
11答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.事实细节题。根据第二段中的One night,Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air.可知答案。 2.指代关系题。根据第四段可知it指代上文提到的电子接收器,能够收集和传送光线。 3.推理判断题。根据第一段中Philo的出生时间1906年及最后一段他获得专利的时间1930年,可得出答案。 4.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段He knew no one would listen to a child.可知,当时没人认可他的想法。
13答案及解析：
答案：C; G; D; F; B
14答案及解析：
答案：based; a; success; energetic; considering; is allowed; longest; about; who; wonderfully
解析：
你听说过一个叫KBG84的乐队吗?你知道其中的84是什么意思吗?这是一个平均年龄84岁的日本老太太乐队!
1.?based考査非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰The new band。be based in以......为基地。所以此处应该用
过去分词作定语。
2.?a考查冠词。这个乐队在这个国家大受欢迎。a real hit大获成功; 深受欢迎。
3.success考査词性转换,句意:很多人被他们的成功惊呆了。根据语境和设空处前的形容词性物主代词thdr可知设空处要用名词。 success在此处是不可数名词,故填success。
4.?energetic考査词性转换。句意:这些老太太在演出的时候非常有吸引力也很有活力。两个并列的形容词attractive和energetic充当系动词are的表语。
5.?considering考査介词。句意:考虑到她们的年龄,这些老太太的精力和热情非常惊人。considering在此处是介词,意为“考虑到;鉴于”。
6.is allowed考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:事实上,80岁以下的人是不允许进人这个乐队的。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时, 主语no one与allow之间是被动关系,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以答案为 is allowed。
7.longest考査形容词M高级。句意:冲绳岛上的居民是世界上寿命最长的人群之一。根据语境可知设空处表达的是最高级,所以要用形容词的最高级形式。
8.?about 考査介词。be particular about sth.对......挑剔/讲究。
9.?who考査定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词是Kikuo Tsuchida,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词who。
10.?wonderfully考査副词。设空处要用副词修饰动词performs。wonderfully 非常好。
15答案及解析：
答案： ???
It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history. Many of them play an important role in people's life and some even have greatly changed the world.
??? In my opinion, the mobile phone is the most important invention. The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble. What’s more, with the rapid development of electronic equipment, the mobile phone is getting smaller but more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to search for information or even shop online. How cool it is!
??? In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most important invention.
1、We all write________, even when there’s not much to say.
A.now and then B.by and by C.step by step D.more or less
2、The two brothers look so much _____ that we can’t _____ one from the other.
A.familiar, separate B.familiar, tell C.alike, differ D.alike, distinguish
3、Armed ______ the information you have gathered, you can set ______ preparing your business plan.
A.about; out B.with; out C.about; about D.with; about
4、The secretary arranged a(n)_______time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient
5、An effective brainstorm makes it easier to ________ your project quickly when you're ready to pursue it further. A.submit to B.dive into C.stick to D.cater to
6、As a matter of fact, the situation was getting worse, so they had no choice but to _____?
A.take on B.call on C.get on D.hang on
7、The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to ________ the winter?
A.get on?????B.get across?????C.get over?????D.get through
8、Could you lend me some books _______ for English beginners?
A.to be written??????????????B.writing C.written?????????????????D.to write
9、It was some of the staff, not all that the manager decided to get _____ of the matter.
A.inform?????????????B.informed C.to inform????????????D.to be informed
10、Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _______. A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash
11、?? As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with "green" power.
?? Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their school's outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an "aha" moment.
?? “It occurred to Camila to say about plants, "said inventor Evelyn Aravena. “‘Why don't you have a socket, if there are so many plants? ’After that, we thought, ‘why don't they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not?’”
?? Their invention—a small biological circuit called E-Kaia—uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and that's where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.
?? "It's the most amazing project I've ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked — and that's when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them." said Mauricio Cifuentes.
?? The device solved two problems for the engineering students — they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.
"Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we weren't able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices," said Aravena.
But plants are everywhere, and the bio-circuit makes the best of their excess(过多的) power.
?The E-Kaia doesn't carry much charge but it's powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.
The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.
1.How could the students get the "green" power idea? A.By carrying out an experiment. B.Just from an occasional thought. C.With the support of their professors. D.Inspired by the information in a science book. 2.The device collects power by using__________. A.photosynthesis B.a small biological circuit C.energy plants D.the electricity stored in the device 3.What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said? A.He intended to buy the patent. B.He invented the original device. C.He showed great interest in the device. D.He attempted to produce the device in large numbers. 4.What might be the best title for the passage? A.A New Device to Change the World B.Green Power - A New and Potential Source C.Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones D.A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale
12、??? Philo Farnsworth was a man who made it possible for one of the most important communication devices(设备)—television to be created.Philo was born on August 19th,1906,near Indian Creek in the western state of Utah.He attended a very small school near his family’s farm.He did very well in school.He asked his teacher for special help in science.The teacher began helping Philo learn a great deal more than most young students could understand.
??? One night,Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air.Anyone with a device that could receive this electronic information could watch the pictures and hear the sound.The magazine story said some of the world’s best scientists were using special machines to try to make a kind of device to send pictures.
??? 14-year-old Philo decided these famous scientists were wrong and that mechanical devices would never work.He decided that such a device would have to be electronic.Philo knew electrons (电子) could be made to move extremely fast.All he would have to do was to find a way to make electrons do the work.
??? Very quickly Philo had an idea for such a receiver.It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons.Philo called it“light in a bottle”.
??? Several days later,Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture (捕捉) pictures.He drew a plan for it,which he gave his teacher.Philo’s drawing seemed very simple,but it clearly showed the information needed to? build a television.In fact,all television equipment today still uses Philo’s early idea.
??? Philo Farnsworth was only 14 years old then.He knew no one would listen to a child.In fact,experts say that probably only ten scientists in the world at that time could have understood his idea.
??? On September 7th,1927,Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver.The image produced on the receiver was not very clear,but the device worked.In 1930,the United States government gave Philo patent documents.These would protect his invention from being copied by others.
/
1.How did Philo get the idea of inventing a television? A.By learning from his science teacher. B.By reading a story in a magazine. C.By thinking hard on his own. D.By using his knowledge about electrons. 2.The underlined word“it”in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A.a container sending pictures and sound through the air B.a receiver that holds light and sends it on a line of electrons C.a light box with a line of electrons in a bottle D.a way to make electrons send pictures quickly 3.What can we learn about Philo? A.His interest in science was raised by his teacher. B.He made the first television receiver himself. C.He received patent documents at the age of 24. D.He found the famous scientists wrong after showing his teacher a plan. 4.We can infer from the text that Philo’s idea ________. A.was not recognized at first B.was only understood by his teacher C.was turned into a television receiver immediately D.was widely used in all television equipment in 1927
13、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
??? Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn’t know what to do next?①__________They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor.
??? The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.②__________
??? The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”.③__________If they think your product is marketable (有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company.
??? Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.④__________Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.
??? Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.
??? ⑤__________But the benefits are worth the wait.
A.You will be the next inventor.
B.It may take a year or two.
C.Here are some steps that you can take.
D.They offer free advice for good ideas.
E.You will find something new on the Internet.
F.Write down exactly about your invention.
G.If there is no patent, go to the next step.
14、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
??? KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies, with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old! The new band, ①__________( base) in the remote island of Kohama in
Okinawa, is ②__________real hit in the country. Many people are rather shocked by their ③__________(succeed).
??? Their lyrics are about the island and nature. These elderly women are extremely attractive and ④__________(energy) when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing,?⑤__________( consider) their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 ⑥__________(allow) into the band.
??? Okinawan islanders have one of the ⑦__________(long) life expectancies (预期寿命)in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local sweet potatoes, with practically no added sugar. But Menaka says she isn't particular ⑧__________her diet. She keeps fit by doing housework.
??? KBG84 is the invention of Japanese musician Kikuo Tsuchida, ⑨__________has lived on Kohama Island for over 20 years. The band has recently signed a record deal, and performs ⑩__________(wonder)—a full house for every performance. The seniors are constantly followed around by camera crews, but they prefer to sit around chatting about life.
15下周四下午你校将组织一次英语角活动,主题是“The Most Important Invention”,请用英语写一篇发言稿,
内容如下:
1.你认为最重要的发明是手机;
2.阐明你的理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history.
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案： A
解析： 考查短语在具体语境中的使用。句意为“即使没有很多要说的,我们也时不时地写封信”。短语now and then表示频率,与时间有关,与 when引导的时间状语从句相一致。B项表示“不久”;C项意为“逐渐,一步步地”;D项意为“或多或少,差不多”。
2答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 词义辨析。Familiar相似的,相近的,一般不用做表语。Alike相似的,相同的,一般用作表语。Separate分开,分离;tell告诉,识别;differ使……不同;distinguish区别,辨别。句意:这两个兄弟看起来是如此相似,以至于我们很难区分。故选D。
3答案及解析：
答案： D
4答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 考查形容词辨析。important重要的;spare多余的; public公众的;convenient方便的。句意:秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。故选D。
5答案及解析：
答案： B
6答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意:实际上,形势变得更糟糕,因此他们除了坚持没有别的选择。take on承担,呈现;call on号召;get on进展,相处;hang on坚持。
7答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：句意:地震毁掉了村里的大多数房屋。他们怎样过冬呢?get through“度过”,符合句意。get on“上车”;get across“传达;(被)理解”;get over“克服”。
8答案及解析：
答案：C
9答案及解析：
答案：B
10答案及解析：
答案： A
解析： 句意:开车进入市区之前,你必须让人把汽车洗一洗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。car与wash之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,构成“get sth.done”的结构,表示“让某物被……”
11答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.事实细节题。根据第二段中的One night,Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air.可知答案。 2.指代关系题。根据第四段可知it指代上文提到的电子接收器,能够收集和传送光线。 3.推理判断题。根据第一段中Philo的出生时间1906年及最后一段他获得专利的时间1930年,可得出答案。 4.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段He knew no one would listen to a child.可知,当时没人认可他的想法。
13答案及解析：
答案：C; G; D; F; B
14答案及解析：
答案：based; a; success; energetic; considering; is allowed; longest; about; who; wonderfully
解析：
你听说过一个叫KBG84的乐队吗?你知道其中的84是什么意思吗?这是一个平均年龄84岁的日本老太太乐队!
1.?based考査非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰The new band。be based in以......为基地。所以此处应该用
过去分词作定语。
2.?a考查冠词。这个乐队在这个国家大受欢迎。a real hit大获成功; 深受欢迎。
3.success考査词性转换,句意:很多人被他们的成功惊呆了。根据语境和设空处前的形容词性物主代词thdr可知设空处要用名词。 success在此处是不可数名词,故填success。
4.?energetic考査词性转换。句意:这些老太太在演出的时候非常有吸引力也很有活力。两个并列的形容词attractive和energetic充当系动词are的表语。
5.?considering考査介词。句意:考虑到她们的年龄,这些老太太的精力和热情非常惊人。considering在此处是介词,意为“考虑到;鉴于”。
6.is allowed考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:事实上,80岁以下的人是不允许进人这个乐队的。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时, 主语no one与allow之间是被动关系,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以答案为 is allowed。
7.longest考査形容词M高级。句意:冲绳岛上的居民是世界上寿命最长的人群之一。根据语境可知设空处表达的是最高级,所以要用形容词的最高级形式。
8.?about 考査介词。be particular about sth.对......挑剔/讲究。
9.?who考査定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词是Kikuo Tsuchida,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词who。
10.?wonderfully考査副词。设空处要用副词修饰动词performs。wonderfully 非常好。
15答案及解析：
答案： ???
It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history. Many of them play an important role in people's life and some even have greatly changed the world.
??? In my opinion, the mobile phone is the most important invention. The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble. What’s more, with the rapid development of electronic equipment, the mobile phone is getting smaller but more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to search for information or even shop online. How cool it is!
??? In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most important invention.