2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion同步练习
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| 名称 | 2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion同步练习 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-14 17:13:13 | ||
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
1、The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children. A.imagination B.plot C.story D.adaptation
2、Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t ____?me,which moves me a lot.
A.hesitate helping B.hesitate to help C.bend down to help D.doubt to help
3、Every pupil has his own potential so it is not proper to _______?them _______?two kinds.
A.classify;into B.put;off C.lead;into D.betray;from
4、?_______the audience size and income, Shah Rukh KMn can be described as one of the most successful film stars in the world.
A.In possession of????????B.In spite of C.In terms of??????????D.In view of
5、Fan Bingbing is my favourite?film star. I consider her??????????? other stars.
A.more superior to?????B.more superior than C.superior to?????D.superior than
6、He is not a(n)________, only a(n) ___________. A.friend; acquaintances B.acquaintance; friend C.friend; acquaintance D.acquaintances; friend
7You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ____ a question.
A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of
8、A student should not _____ small errors, which might lead to serious mistakes in the future.
A.overcome B.overhead C.overtake D.overlook
9、??????????? by his teacher, he went on with his painting. A.To be encouraged B.To encourage C.Encouraged D.Being encouraged
10、________ in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.
A.Absorbing?????B.Absorb?????C.Absorbed?????D.To absorb
11、______with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face????????????????B.Having Faced C.Faced?????????????????D.Facing
12、??? I learnt about the Pygmalion Effect(皮格马利翁效应)when I was 7 years old at Riverdale School in Palmerston North and I copied Melissa Crawford’s answers in a spelling test.Before that I was average at school but after that,because Melissa Crawford was smart,and I got all the right answers,I got put in all the smart kids groups.From then I did really well at school because it was believed by the teachers that I would and I also got grouped with the smart kids.This experience that occurred at my primary school shows just how important the Pygmalion Effect is in terms of being around mentors(导师)that expect that you’re going to do well and also being around people who are smart.
??? The Pygmalion Effect is one principle you want to use if you want to make money fast.Have mentors that expect you will make money fast and as an extra boost hang around,copy and learn from other people who are also making money fast.
??? Yesterday this site had over 5,000 unique visitors and the traffic to it is increasing all the time.A year ago I contacted a group of people who got lots of traffic in their sites and I learnt from them.Truthfully,I don’t know if they expected me to start getting decent traffic to websites but I imagined they did so they might as well have.
??? So there you have it,the Pygmalion Effect.
??? P.S.My grammar and spelling are not that great nowadays but that’s actually completely irrelevant(不相关的)when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site.
/
1.When did the author learn about the Pygmalion Effect? A.Before he took the spelling test. B.After he cheated in the spelling test. C.When he did badly in exams. D.After he finished primary school. 2.The author got grouped with the smart kids because________. A.he was an average pupil at school B.he did better than expected C.Melissa Crawford was smart D.he did better than all the others at school 3.What does the underlined word “contacted” mean in the passage? A.lost touch with B.made friends with C.got in touch with D.was concerned about 4.From the passage we can infer that________. A.the author was busy meeting visitors every day B.there was lots of traffic in his city C.the author opened a website himself D.the author’s grammar was poor at school
13、Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His??? 1??? was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was??? 2??? with spider webs(蜘蛛网). People tried to??? 3??? coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a??? 4??? place. And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the??? 5??? for his unlucky life.
??? Then, the poor man??? 6??? a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶). “This will save you from??? 7??? ,” the wise man??? 8??? . The poor man took the??? 9??? from the wise man and wanted to??? 10??? it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he??? 11??? such a beautiful thing? But then he started??? 12??? the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his??? 13??? , put it on the table and started watching it again.
??? “It’s not??? 14??? for such a beautiful thing to be??? 15??? ,” the poor man thought. So he??? 16??? some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even??? 17??? . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man??? 18??? again.
??? So the poor man started??? 19??? his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor,??? 20??? rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty. 1.A.child????B.home????C.health????D.village 2.A.treated????B.built????C.filled????D.exchanged 3.A.consider????B.forget????C.enjoy????D.avoid 4.A.quiet????B.dirty????C.cold????D.wet 5.A.reason????B.result????C.problem????D.change 6.A.helped????B.thanked????C.met????D.protected 7.A.danger????B.death????C.poorness????D.trouble 8.A.said????B.shouted????C.cried????D.wrote 9.A.money????B.vase????C.table????D.flower 10.A.draw????B.study????C.throw????D.sell 11.A.bring????B.buy????C.like????D.need 12.A.washing????B.looking at????C.repairing????D.showing up 13.A.house????B.farm????C.shop????D.school 14.A.important????B.right????C.possible????D.easy 15.A.big????B.empty????C.old????D.safe 16.A.planted????B.borrowed????C.stole????D.picked 17.A.more beautiful????B.stranger????C.more expensive????D.stronger 18.A.expected????B.thought????C.believed????D.doubted 19.A.cleaning????B.checking????C.moving????D.choosing 20.A.or????B.for????C.but????D.and
14、??? He was known for much of his life as simply "the Greatest". And Muhammad Ali, the American boxer who enthralled the nation for decades with his ①__________(strong) and skill in the ring, lived up to the name. Ali died on June 3 at age 74.
??? ②__________(bear) on January 17, 1941, Muhammad Ali was a heavyweight champion whose career spanned more than 20 years, during ③__________he won a number of major fights. He beat other famous boxers, like George Foreman, Sonny Liston, and Joe Frazier, in fights that electrified those who watched ④__________By the end of his boxing career, Ali ⑤__________(win) 56 matches and lost just five. Many observers believe he was not just the best boxer of all time, ⑥__________among the best athletes.
??? Ali retired from boxing in 1981. Three years later, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Ali’s disease may ⑦__________(cause) by the tens of thousands of blows to the head he took in the boxing ring, though scientists are not sure about ⑧__________connection.
??? Ali died in Phoenix, Arizona on June 3. In his funeral and a public memorial ⑨__________(serve) held in his
hometown of Louisville, Kentucky, his friends and fans say his legacy will continue long ⑩__________his death. “His spirit will live on. He stood for the world," Don King, a former boxing promoter, told the Associated Press.
15、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??? Today was Women's Day. Zhang Wei had a good idea and told his father that he is going to do something to make his mother happily. Firstly, they decided to do some houseworks, which was always done by his mother. Zhang Wei cleaned the house complete while his father did some washing. Secondly, they made good meal,cooking fish, chicken, soup but some other delicious dishes. Zhang Wei laid the table and set a vase filling with flowers in the middle of the table. After that, they hid them behind the door, wait for mother in order to give her ahappy surprise. When his mother came back and saw the delicious food on the table, she was felt very curious and happy.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 词义辨析。??A.想象力??B.情节 C.故事??D.适应;改编。句意:流行的卡通节目花木兰对于孩子们来说是一首中国十个的改编本。故选D。
2答案及解析：
答案： B
解析： 句意:无论什么时候我要他帮忙,他(总是)毫不犹豫地帮我,这让我很感动。hesitate to do毫不犹豫地做。
3答案及解析：
答案： A
解析： 考查词组辨析。A.classify;into分类成,B.put;off推迟,C.lead;into带……进入,D.betray;from背叛,句意:每个学生都有自己的潜力,所以把他们分类成两种不合适。选A。
4答案及解析：
答案：C
5答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：句意:范冰冰是我最喜欢的电影明星。我认为她比其他明星优秀。be superior to“比更好”,superior没有比较级。
6答案及解析：
答案： C
解析： 词义辨析。friend朋友; acquaintance熟人,相识。句意:他不是一个朋友,只是一个熟人。结合语境可知选C为最佳答案。
7答案及解析：
答案： C
解析： in search of寻找;in the form of以……形式;in need of需要;in the direction of 朝……的方向。
8答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 句意:学生不应该忽视小问题,小问题可能会在将来酿成严重的错误。overcome战胜,克服;overhead在头上方;overtake追上,赶上;overlook忽视, 忽略。
9答案及解析：
答案： C
解析： 完整的句子为 Because he was encouraged by his teacher,he went on with his paining.本题把原因状语从句省略,变成过去分词作状语。
10答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：完全沉浸在他的工作中,汤姆竟然忘了吃饭睡觉。
前后主语是相同的,都是“汤姆”,“沉浸在”是固定短语“be动词+ absorbed in”,选项A. Absorbing 现在分词表示主动;正在
B. Absorb 动词原形
C. Absorbed?过去分词表示被动;完成;状态
D. To absorb表示将来;目的,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
11答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：be faced with a difficult situation 意为“面临困难形势”,过去分词短语 faced with a difficult situation 作状语。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“I? copied Melissa Crawford’s answers in a spelling test”判断,是在他考试作弊以后。 2.细节理解题。作者以前学习成绩平平,由于考试作弊,成绩出色,所以老师把他列入聪明的学生之中。 3.词义猜测题。根据“learnt from them”判断,该词的意思是“取得联系”。 4.推理判断题。从“when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site”可知,作者有自己的网站。
13答案及解析：
答案： 1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.B; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C
14答案及解析：
答案：strength; Born; which; them; had won; but; have been caused; the; service; after
解析：
1.?strength根据前面的his和后面的and skill可知,所填词应用名词形式,故用strength。
2.?Born结合语境可知,主语Muhammad Ali和bear是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词作状语。
3.?which分析句子结构可知,本句为“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句,由于先行词是years,故填which。
4.?them根据句意可知,所填词指代前面提到的fights,故填them。
5.?had won 根据时间状语 By the end of his boxing career 可知,这里指的是到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时。
6.?but分析句子结构可知,此处是not... but...结构,故填 but。
7.?have been caused根据句意可知,此处表示对过去发生的事情的推测,故用may have done结构;由于cause和 disease之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。
8.?the根据句意可知,此处指他的病和被击打头部之间的联系,故是特指。
9.?service根据前面的形容词可知,所填词应用名词形式, 故用service。
10.?after根据句意可知,这里指在他去世以后,故填after。
15答案及解析：
答案：??? Today was Women's Day. Zhang Wei had a good idea and told his father that he? going to do something to make his mother . Firstly, they decided to do some , which was always done by his mother. Zhang Wei cleaned the house? while his father did some washing. Secondly, they made ?good meal,cooking fish, chicken, soup? some other delicious dishes. Zhang Wei laid the table and set a vase? with flowers in the middle of the table. After that, they hid? behind the door,? for mother in order to give her ahappy surprise. When his mother came back and saw the delicious food on the table, she was felt very curious and happy.
解析：
1.?根据前面的told可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
2.?make为使役动词,后面跟形容词作宾补。
3.?housework是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
4.?complete是形容词,修饰动词cleaned要用副词形式。
5.?meal是可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以前面用不定冠词a。
6.?此处表示“鱼、鸡、汤和其他一些美味菜肴”,故用and表示并列。
7.?fill和a vase是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语,表示被动和完成。
8.?此处表示“他们把自己藏在了门的后面”,所以应用反身代词。
9.?wait和they是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,表示主动和进行。
10.?feel是系动词,没有被动语态,且与主语she是主谓关系,没有被动含义,所以去掉was。
1、The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children. A.imagination B.plot C.story D.adaptation
2、Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t ____?me,which moves me a lot.
A.hesitate helping B.hesitate to help C.bend down to help D.doubt to help
3、Every pupil has his own potential so it is not proper to _______?them _______?two kinds.
A.classify;into B.put;off C.lead;into D.betray;from
4、?_______the audience size and income, Shah Rukh KMn can be described as one of the most successful film stars in the world.
A.In possession of????????B.In spite of C.In terms of??????????D.In view of
5、Fan Bingbing is my favourite?film star. I consider her??????????? other stars.
A.more superior to?????B.more superior than C.superior to?????D.superior than
6、He is not a(n)________, only a(n) ___________. A.friend; acquaintances B.acquaintance; friend C.friend; acquaintance D.acquaintances; friend
7You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ____ a question.
A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of
8、A student should not _____ small errors, which might lead to serious mistakes in the future.
A.overcome B.overhead C.overtake D.overlook
9、??????????? by his teacher, he went on with his painting. A.To be encouraged B.To encourage C.Encouraged D.Being encouraged
10、________ in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.
A.Absorbing?????B.Absorb?????C.Absorbed?????D.To absorb
11、______with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face????????????????B.Having Faced C.Faced?????????????????D.Facing
12、??? I learnt about the Pygmalion Effect(皮格马利翁效应)when I was 7 years old at Riverdale School in Palmerston North and I copied Melissa Crawford’s answers in a spelling test.Before that I was average at school but after that,because Melissa Crawford was smart,and I got all the right answers,I got put in all the smart kids groups.From then I did really well at school because it was believed by the teachers that I would and I also got grouped with the smart kids.This experience that occurred at my primary school shows just how important the Pygmalion Effect is in terms of being around mentors(导师)that expect that you’re going to do well and also being around people who are smart.
??? The Pygmalion Effect is one principle you want to use if you want to make money fast.Have mentors that expect you will make money fast and as an extra boost hang around,copy and learn from other people who are also making money fast.
??? Yesterday this site had over 5,000 unique visitors and the traffic to it is increasing all the time.A year ago I contacted a group of people who got lots of traffic in their sites and I learnt from them.Truthfully,I don’t know if they expected me to start getting decent traffic to websites but I imagined they did so they might as well have.
??? So there you have it,the Pygmalion Effect.
??? P.S.My grammar and spelling are not that great nowadays but that’s actually completely irrelevant(不相关的)when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site.
/
1.When did the author learn about the Pygmalion Effect? A.Before he took the spelling test. B.After he cheated in the spelling test. C.When he did badly in exams. D.After he finished primary school. 2.The author got grouped with the smart kids because________. A.he was an average pupil at school B.he did better than expected C.Melissa Crawford was smart D.he did better than all the others at school 3.What does the underlined word “contacted” mean in the passage? A.lost touch with B.made friends with C.got in touch with D.was concerned about 4.From the passage we can infer that________. A.the author was busy meeting visitors every day B.there was lots of traffic in his city C.the author opened a website himself D.the author’s grammar was poor at school
13、Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His??? 1??? was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was??? 2??? with spider webs(蜘蛛网). People tried to??? 3??? coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a??? 4??? place. And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the??? 5??? for his unlucky life.
??? Then, the poor man??? 6??? a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶). “This will save you from??? 7??? ,” the wise man??? 8??? . The poor man took the??? 9??? from the wise man and wanted to??? 10??? it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he??? 11??? such a beautiful thing? But then he started??? 12??? the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his??? 13??? , put it on the table and started watching it again.
??? “It’s not??? 14??? for such a beautiful thing to be??? 15??? ,” the poor man thought. So he??? 16??? some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even??? 17??? . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man??? 18??? again.
??? So the poor man started??? 19??? his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor,??? 20??? rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty. 1.A.child????B.home????C.health????D.village 2.A.treated????B.built????C.filled????D.exchanged 3.A.consider????B.forget????C.enjoy????D.avoid 4.A.quiet????B.dirty????C.cold????D.wet 5.A.reason????B.result????C.problem????D.change 6.A.helped????B.thanked????C.met????D.protected 7.A.danger????B.death????C.poorness????D.trouble 8.A.said????B.shouted????C.cried????D.wrote 9.A.money????B.vase????C.table????D.flower 10.A.draw????B.study????C.throw????D.sell 11.A.bring????B.buy????C.like????D.need 12.A.washing????B.looking at????C.repairing????D.showing up 13.A.house????B.farm????C.shop????D.school 14.A.important????B.right????C.possible????D.easy 15.A.big????B.empty????C.old????D.safe 16.A.planted????B.borrowed????C.stole????D.picked 17.A.more beautiful????B.stranger????C.more expensive????D.stronger 18.A.expected????B.thought????C.believed????D.doubted 19.A.cleaning????B.checking????C.moving????D.choosing 20.A.or????B.for????C.but????D.and
14、??? He was known for much of his life as simply "the Greatest". And Muhammad Ali, the American boxer who enthralled the nation for decades with his ①__________(strong) and skill in the ring, lived up to the name. Ali died on June 3 at age 74.
??? ②__________(bear) on January 17, 1941, Muhammad Ali was a heavyweight champion whose career spanned more than 20 years, during ③__________he won a number of major fights. He beat other famous boxers, like George Foreman, Sonny Liston, and Joe Frazier, in fights that electrified those who watched ④__________By the end of his boxing career, Ali ⑤__________(win) 56 matches and lost just five. Many observers believe he was not just the best boxer of all time, ⑥__________among the best athletes.
??? Ali retired from boxing in 1981. Three years later, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Ali’s disease may ⑦__________(cause) by the tens of thousands of blows to the head he took in the boxing ring, though scientists are not sure about ⑧__________connection.
??? Ali died in Phoenix, Arizona on June 3. In his funeral and a public memorial ⑨__________(serve) held in his
hometown of Louisville, Kentucky, his friends and fans say his legacy will continue long ⑩__________his death. “His spirit will live on. He stood for the world," Don King, a former boxing promoter, told the Associated Press.
15、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??? Today was Women's Day. Zhang Wei had a good idea and told his father that he is going to do something to make his mother happily. Firstly, they decided to do some houseworks, which was always done by his mother. Zhang Wei cleaned the house complete while his father did some washing. Secondly, they made good meal,cooking fish, chicken, soup but some other delicious dishes. Zhang Wei laid the table and set a vase filling with flowers in the middle of the table. After that, they hid them behind the door, wait for mother in order to give her ahappy surprise. When his mother came back and saw the delicious food on the table, she was felt very curious and happy.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 词义辨析。??A.想象力??B.情节 C.故事??D.适应;改编。句意:流行的卡通节目花木兰对于孩子们来说是一首中国十个的改编本。故选D。
2答案及解析：
答案： B
解析： 句意:无论什么时候我要他帮忙,他(总是)毫不犹豫地帮我,这让我很感动。hesitate to do毫不犹豫地做。
3答案及解析：
答案： A
解析： 考查词组辨析。A.classify;into分类成,B.put;off推迟,C.lead;into带……进入,D.betray;from背叛,句意:每个学生都有自己的潜力,所以把他们分类成两种不合适。选A。
4答案及解析：
答案：C
5答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：句意:范冰冰是我最喜欢的电影明星。我认为她比其他明星优秀。be superior to“比更好”,superior没有比较级。
6答案及解析：
答案： C
解析： 词义辨析。friend朋友; acquaintance熟人,相识。句意:他不是一个朋友,只是一个熟人。结合语境可知选C为最佳答案。
7答案及解析：
答案： C
解析： in search of寻找;in the form of以……形式;in need of需要;in the direction of 朝……的方向。
8答案及解析：
答案： D
解析： 句意:学生不应该忽视小问题,小问题可能会在将来酿成严重的错误。overcome战胜,克服;overhead在头上方;overtake追上,赶上;overlook忽视, 忽略。
9答案及解析：
答案： C
解析： 完整的句子为 Because he was encouraged by his teacher,he went on with his paining.本题把原因状语从句省略,变成过去分词作状语。
10答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：完全沉浸在他的工作中,汤姆竟然忘了吃饭睡觉。
前后主语是相同的,都是“汤姆”,“沉浸在”是固定短语“be动词+ absorbed in”,选项A. Absorbing 现在分词表示主动;正在
B. Absorb 动词原形
C. Absorbed?过去分词表示被动;完成;状态
D. To absorb表示将来;目的,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
11答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：be faced with a difficult situation 意为“面临困难形势”,过去分词短语 faced with a difficult situation 作状语。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“I? copied Melissa Crawford’s answers in a spelling test”判断,是在他考试作弊以后。 2.细节理解题。作者以前学习成绩平平,由于考试作弊,成绩出色,所以老师把他列入聪明的学生之中。 3.词义猜测题。根据“learnt from them”判断,该词的意思是“取得联系”。 4.推理判断题。从“when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site”可知,作者有自己的网站。
13答案及解析：
答案： 1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.B; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C
14答案及解析：
答案：strength; Born; which; them; had won; but; have been caused; the; service; after
解析：
1.?strength根据前面的his和后面的and skill可知,所填词应用名词形式,故用strength。
2.?Born结合语境可知,主语Muhammad Ali和bear是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词作状语。
3.?which分析句子结构可知,本句为“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句,由于先行词是years,故填which。
4.?them根据句意可知,所填词指代前面提到的fights,故填them。
5.?had won 根据时间状语 By the end of his boxing career 可知,这里指的是到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时。
6.?but分析句子结构可知,此处是not... but...结构,故填 but。
7.?have been caused根据句意可知,此处表示对过去发生的事情的推测,故用may have done结构;由于cause和 disease之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。
8.?the根据句意可知,此处指他的病和被击打头部之间的联系,故是特指。
9.?service根据前面的形容词可知,所填词应用名词形式, 故用service。
10.?after根据句意可知,这里指在他去世以后,故填after。
15答案及解析：
答案：??? Today was Women's Day. Zhang Wei had a good idea and told his father that he? going to do something to make his mother . Firstly, they decided to do some , which was always done by his mother. Zhang Wei cleaned the house? while his father did some washing. Secondly, they made ?good meal,cooking fish, chicken, soup? some other delicious dishes. Zhang Wei laid the table and set a vase? with flowers in the middle of the table. After that, they hid? behind the door,? for mother in order to give her ahappy surprise. When his mother came back and saw the delicious food on the table, she was felt very curious and happy.
解析：
1.?根据前面的told可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
2.?make为使役动词,后面跟形容词作宾补。
3.?housework是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
4.?complete是形容词,修饰动词cleaned要用副词形式。
5.?meal是可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以前面用不定冠词a。
6.?此处表示“鱼、鸡、汤和其他一些美味菜肴”,故用and表示并列。
7.?fill和a vase是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语,表示被动和完成。
8.?此处表示“他们把自己藏在了门的后面”,所以应用反身代词。
9.?wait和they是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,表示主动和进行。
10.?feel是系动词,没有被动语态,且与主语she是主谓关系,没有被动含义,所以去掉was。