2019中考英语课本回扣习及答案：七上U1--5
一、阅读理解。
News Review
APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut.
A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.
A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam –a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end.
A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.
1．APEC Blue refers to _____ in Beijing during the APEC meeting.
A. the factories B. the clear blue sky
C. the people D. the cars on the road
2．A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway.
A. drinking B. smoking
C. eating food D. selling goods
3．In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _____.
A. at the end of the term B. outside the classroom
C. without giving answers D. without being watched
4．In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _____.
A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinner
C. to take a shower D. to start a fight
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文是来自四个地方的新闻浏览，第一个是关于北京APEC会议期间的蓝色天空；第二个是在南京一位女士一位是地铁上吃东西而收到了警告单；第三个是宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一场没有老师监考的考试；最后一个是西班牙的Bunol这个地方，每年人们互相扔西红柿来取乐。
1．B 细节理解题。根据短文中People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting.可知，APEC Blue 这个名词是北京APEC会议后人们得到的一个名字，它指的是在会议期间北京蓝色的天空。由此可知选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据短文中A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.可知，南京一个24岁的女士因为在地铁上吃东西而得到了一张警告单。由此可知选C。
3．D 细节理解题。根据短文中After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.可知，宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一次没有老师监场的考试。Teacher-free指没有老师监场的，故应选D。
4．A 细节理解题。根据短文中Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.可知，在西班牙的Bunol人们互相扔西红柿，但是这不是打架，仅仅是为了有趣。由此可知选A。
【难度】一般
二、单项选择。
1. Donald Trump, _B_ 71?year?old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US last year. (2017，连云港)
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the
2. My father is a worker. _A_ is very kind.
(2017，北京)
A. He B. She C. His D. It
3. —Do you have any _C_ for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach？(2017，江西)
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
4. —_A_ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents, I think. (2017，孝感)
A. Who B. What C. Where D. When
5. —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you'd better take a _C_ with you, or you may easily get lost. (2017，重庆A卷)
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
6. Zhang Lin is a popular _D_ in this school and most of her students are her fans. (2017，重庆B卷)
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher
7. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _A_ the local people and follow their customs(习俗). (2017，德州)
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
8. (导学号：22604000)My parents always ask me _C_ more vegetables and fruit. (2017，毕节)
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
9. The earth is a planet and it _A_ around the sun.
(2017，天津)
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
10. —I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.
—_B_. (2017，宿迁)
A. All right B. You are welcome
C. Good luck to you D. Not too bad
三、完形填空。
The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there.
Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south.
Australia’s main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here.
In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.
Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers.
( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For
( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near
( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October
( ) 4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer
( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much
( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part
( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep
( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough
( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed
( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying
答案详解:
1. 前句The seasons in Australia…已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。
2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方’要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。
3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。
4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。
5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。
6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。
7. 该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。
8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名词，而 a little不能与 no搭配使用，故答案为 D。
9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。
10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。
四、短文改错
短文改错。先判断每一行上是否有错误。
There is advantages for students to work while 1._________
studying at school.One of the them is that 2. _________
they can earn money.For the most part 3. _________
students worked to earn money for their own 4. _________
use.Earning their own money allow them 5. _________
to spend for anything as they please. 6. _________
They would have to ask their parents for 7. _________
money or for permission doing things with 8. _________
the money.Some students may also to save 9. _________
up for our college or future use. 10. _________
参考答案
1.is→are 从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。
2.去掉the one of...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。
3.√
4.worked→work 通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。
5.allow→allows 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.for→on spend on...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。
7.would 后加not 从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。
8.doing→to do ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。
9.去掉to may是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
10.our→their 本句主语是some students，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。
五、书面表达。(2017，重庆A卷)
在过去的日子里， 我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片， 或将这些精彩定格， 或勾起你对往事的回忆。 某英语网站向你发出邀请， 请你按要求用英语写一篇文章， 分享你照片背后的故事。
要求：
1. 故事必须原创；
2. 80－120词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1. 描述你的照片(时间， 地点， 人物……);
2. 分享你的故事(起因， 经过， 结果……);
3. 谈谈你的感受(感动， 怀念， 影响……)。
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the
photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing ping?pong happily.
I used to be a ping?pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”
Now, I spend less time playing ping?pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!
2019中考英语课本回扣习及答案：七上U6--9
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didn’t have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to 3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.
Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.
However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him--they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.
So he decided to hit up his school’s 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. He then made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.
Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didn’t ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectly friendly choice to buy braces. He didn’t accept the project just to save money--he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designer and a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than worth the risk.” he said.
1. Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from___________.
A. a professional magazine B. a recent blog post
C. journal articles and textbooks D. a 3-D printer user
2. Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?
A. He didn’t have enough money. B. He felt ashamed about his teeth.
C. He studies digital design at school. D. He wanted to be a famous person.
3. What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?
A. The advice from the dentist. B. The advice from his friends.
C. His major studies at university. D. The possibility of making 3-D braces.
4. According to the page, Dudley___________.
A. has got a 3-D printer at his home
B. did the project totally for challenge.
C. made each set of braces cost less than 5 dollars
D. supports others to try making their own 3-D braces
5.The article is mainly about___________.
A. a 3-D printer made braces cheaper
B.A college student made fantastic 3-D braces.
C. digital design major student created 3-D printers
D.3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popular
【详细解析】
本文主要说了一个学生自己在看了关于 3-D 打印机的杂志和课本等资料后，为自己打印了 3-D 牙箍。
1、C 细节题。由第 5 段倒数第二句可知。
2、A 细节题。由第一段第二句或第五段最后一句可知 he didn’t have the money to...。
3、D 细节题。由第一段倒数第二句，和第 4 段第 1 句可知。
4、C 细节题。结合第一段最后一句和第 4 段可知。总价少于 60，共有 12 set，所以每个 set 花费少于 60 除以 12，少于 5.
5、B 主旨大意题。本文主要说了一个学生自己在看了关于 3-D 打印机的杂志和课本等资料后，为自己打印了 3-D 牙箍。
二、单项选择。
1. More and more young people go skating _B_ winter. (2017，北京)
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2. I have the _D_ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. (2017，温州)
A. courage B. chance
C. spirit D. habit
3. “It depends on my _B_ decision. ” the mother said and looked at her two sons. (2017，甘肃联考)
A. children B. children's
C. child D. child's
4. Could you pass me some _B_? I am thirsty. (2017，百色)
A. noodles B. water C. apples D. rice
5. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _B_ at once. (2017，德州)
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
6. Today is my cousin's _A_ birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight. (2017，齐齐哈尔改编)
A. nineteenth B. the nineteenth
C. nineteen D. the nineteen
7. Robert is _A_ so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. (2017，温州)
A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased
8. (导学号：22604002)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _C_．(2017，青岛)
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger
9. My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished _B_ his homework last night. (2017，邵阳改编)
A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
10. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
—_D_. It's just for fun. (2017，安徽)
A. Sounds good B. What a pity
C. Thank you D. Take it easy
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you will take them for Chinese. What 3 them successful?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak , you will be good at 5 , but if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak 6 ,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now 7 Chinese at Beijing University. 8 is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
( )1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know
( )2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
( )3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets
( )4. A. English B. Japan C. French D. Chinese
( )5. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking
( )6. A. good English B. good Chinese C. bad English D. Bad Chinese
( )7. A. picking up B. catching up C. studying D. teaching
( )8. A. He B. She C. Her D. His
( )9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )10. A. so B. and C. also D. but
【参考答案】1—5CA ADC 6—10 BCBAD
四、任务型阅读。
1．______________ Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
2．__________________
Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
3．____________
Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
4．_________________
An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.
5．________________
Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
A. The premier is our “grandpa”.
B. The most famous soprano in China.
C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
D. The famous magician from Taiwan.
E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般
五、书面表达。(2016，烟台)
每个人对交友都有不同的看法， 请根据图示提供的信息， 以“Good Friends in My Eyes”为题， 写一篇100词左右的短文， 首先分享大众观点， 然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述， 并说明理由。
要求：1. 短文语句通顺、意思连贯， 可适当发挥；
2. 题目与开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。
参考词汇：some... others...; not only... but also...; both... and...; work together
Good Friends in My Eyes
Everyone needs friends. Different people have different ideas about making friends. Some people like friends who are not only honest, but also outgoing. Some want friends who are good at sports and always ready to help others. Others like friends who study hard and get on well with others.
In my opinion, I think it is important for my friends to be honest. What's more, good friends should communicate and cooperate with each other. At the same time, I am a little shy and quiet. So I expect my friends to be funny and humorous. In this way, I hope my friends can make me laugh.
I wish that all of us can find friends.
2019中考英语课本回扣习及答案：七下U1--4
一、阅读理解。
Winter is cold, with piles of snow, When rain falls and no trees grow. For kids it’s the snow they desire, And cups of cocoa before the fire. When winter is gone, the grass grows, Roses and trees, light wind blows The bees are buzzing, the birds are singing, Sheep are grazing and cow bells are ringing. And then the sun starts to shine too brightly, It is so hot that fans are put on nightly. And then it’s off to the beach or pool, Where people swim about just to keep cool. All the leaves on the trees turn golden-brown, And when on the ground make a big sound. In autumn a lot of money he spends, For clearing leaves on the backyards. Each season has its own goods and its bads, But since they are different I am glad.
1．According to the poem, light wind starts to blow ________.
A. before winter B. during winter C. after winter D. all year round
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer doesn’t like the cold winter.
B. The writer enjoys the differences of the four seasons.
C. The writer feels worried about the bad weather.
D. The writer likes summer best because it’s a season for swimming.
3．The title of the poem is most likely to be ________.
A. Weather B. Tree leaves C. Goods and bads D. Seasons
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D
【解析】
试题分析：这首诗写了四季的景象，在冬天过后微风开始吹，秋季的时候树上的叶子开始变黄等。作者喜欢这四个季节。
1．C细节理解题。据文章When winter is gone, the grass grows, Roses and trees, light wind blows可知，根据这首诗，在冬天过后微风开始吹。故正确答案为C.
2．B细节理解题。根据Each season has its own goods and its bads, But since they are different I am glad. 可知，作者喜欢四个季节的不同，该题正确答案为B.
3．D主旨大意题。通读全文并根据Each season has its own goods and its bads, But since they are different I am glad. 可知，这首诗的题目最可能是Seasons。即该题选D.
【难度】一般
二、单项选择。
1. (导学号：22604003)—We've ordered too much food. I _A_ eat any more.
—Never mind. Let's take it home. (2017，温州)
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
2. —Do American students also have lots of _C_ to do?
—Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises. (2017，东营)
A. sports B. surveys
C. homework D. housework
3. —Millie, _D_ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon. (2017，南京)
A. how long B. how far
C. how much D. how often
4. Some people dress _D_ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins to protect the sharks. (2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. them; eat B. ourselves; to eat
C. us; not eat D. themselves; not to eat
5. —Your best friend is really talented _C_ learning foreign languages.
—Yes, he is also good ________ other subjects.(2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. in; with B. at; for
C. in; at D. at; to
6. —What do you often do _C_ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music. (2017，鄂州)
A. in B. through C. between D. among
7. —The cheese doesn't _D_ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great! (2017，天津)
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
8. _A_ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. (2017，长沙改编)
A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving D. Drove
9. For our safety, we must _A_ the traffic rules on the way to school. (2017，孝感)
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
10. —May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
—_C_. It is good for your health. (2017，安徽)
A. I hope not B. Sorry, you can't
C. Of course D. Yes, I'd love to
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __1__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven?page paper saying that someday he’d __2__ a horse ranch(牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __3__ drew a picture of a 200?acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his __4__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __5__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __6__ that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ __7__ did I receive an F？”
The teacher said, “This is an __8__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __9__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no __10__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ __11__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about __12__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __13__ for you.”
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __14__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my __15__.”
( )1. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary
( )2. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell
( )3. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even
( )4. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust
( )5. A. to B. with C. from D. for
( )6. A. word B. letter C. note D. post
( )7. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
( )8. A. unusual B. unforgettable
C. unimportant D. unrealistic
( )9. A. money B. time C. space D. effort
( )10. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter
( )11. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If
( )12. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself
( )13. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision
( )14. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct
( )15. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret
语篇解读：本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子，老师要求他写一篇有关自己梦想的作文。Monty希望自己长大后拥有一个马场。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一篇。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想。
1. B。 根据第二段第一句可知应选B。
2. C。根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __9__”，可以推断选项C。
3. D。联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他既写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。
4. A。据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。
5. A。对词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb.，故选A。
6. C。根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。
7. B。结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。
8. D。 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。
9. A。根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。
10. B。根据题意应是“方法，方式”。
11. D。连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。
12. C。 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。
13. D。词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。
14. C。依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。
15. B。根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。
四、首字母填空。
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He likes eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____6____him on her back. On the ____7____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.
【参考答案】
1.friends/classmates 2.goose 3.lazy 4.than 5.winter
6.take 7.way 8.excited/happy 9.fell/jumped 10.strong
五、书面表达。(2016，大连)
为了丰富学生的校园生活， 学校正筹建各种俱乐部， 如英语俱乐部(English club)、写作俱乐部(writing club)、音乐俱乐部(music club)……你想参加哪个俱乐部？你对该俱乐部活动的开展有何期盼？为什么？请在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。
内容提示：
(1)Which club would you like to join?
(2)What activities do you want to do in the club? Why?
要求：
(1)中心突出， 语义连贯， 层次清晰， 书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)词数：80左右。
Of all the clubs, I like English club best. I want to join the English club because it can improve my English skills. Next year, I will travel to America as an exchange student. I think English Corner is a good place to train and practice my spoken English. Maybe, I can make some foreign friends there.
Also, I would like to join the music club. I love singing when I feel tired. After singing some songs, I feel relaxed and joyful.
School clubs are useful and helpful for us. Why not join them and have fun right away?
2019中考英语课本回扣习及答案：七下U5--8
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Did you know?
Box-office monster “Zootopia” has been called the “most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋) movie ever made by Disney”. One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the film’s ZNN channel. Depending on where in the world you’re watching “Zootopia”, the type of animals hosting may change.
Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions (版本). In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is moose(麋鹿). In Brazil, it’s a jaguar(美洲虎). Australia and New Zealand get a koala; while Chinese audiences see a giant panda.
User Reviews
What can I say…. I’m a huge Disney fan. Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.
Whether young or old, Zootopia’s story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message that’s highly valued and relative (especially in today’s world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie “Life’s a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you.” And I can’t agree more with that statement.
1. In the film, the animal hosting turns into a ___________ if you live in Sydney.
A. koala B. giant panda C. moose D. jaguar
2. Who is one of the directors of the film?
A. Jared Bush B. Rich Moore C. Idris Elba D. Ginnifer Goodwin
3. You can probably spot this article in a(n) ___________.
A. newspaper B. magazine C. movie net D. Imax poster
4.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?
A、Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.
B、The film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French.
C、You can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.
D、Zootopia made different versions which are called “Easter egg-packed”.
5.Where can we infer (推断) from the User Review?
A、She is a huge Disney fan.
B、She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films.
C、She agrees with the message that the film carries.
D、She does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.
【详细解析】
本文是是关于电影《疯狂动物城》的简介和影评。
1、A 细节题。在倒数第二个表格最后一行，因为 Sydney 在澳大利亚，故选 A。
2、B 细节题。在 details 那一栏表格往下看，看到 directors 定位在那里找答案，故选 B。
3、C 细节题。因为这是关于电影，而且在表格右上角有搜索图标，因此是在关于电影的网站找到的文章。
4、D 判定正误题。A,B,C 表述和原文不符。
5、C 推断题。最后一句告诉我们 User 是同意这个 statement。
二、单项选择。
1. Look! There _A_ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！(2017，南京)
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _A_ spring holiday each year. (2017，泰安)
A. ten?day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten days
3. We should not _B_ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. (2017，贵阳改编)
A. write down B. cut down
C. turn down D. put down
4. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _B_. (2017，山西改编)
A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. happiness
5. Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _B_ to others first. (2016，山西改编)
A. similar B. kind C. important D. careful
6. _C_ water running when you are brushing your teeth. We must save every drop of water. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Don't keep D. Not to keep
7. —It is a little cold in the mountain.
—Making a fire can make us _C_. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. wet B. cold C. warm D. cool
8. He was born _B_ Shanghai in 1999. (2017，锦州模拟)
A. at B. in C. on D. by
9. —Do you know about the new _A_ in our neighborhood?
—Sure. I've tried the food there.
A. restaurant B. library
C. supermarket D. theater
10. —Excuse me. Is this seat taken?
—_A_. The man got his books here and left a few minutes ago. (2017，鞍山模拟)
A. I'm afraid so B. I don't think so
C. I don't know D. I can't agree more
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?
There is __8__ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.
1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the
3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong
4. A. how B. where C. why D. what
5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare
6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
7. A. best B. only C. just D. first
8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
10.A. how to learn B. why to learn
C. how does he learn D. why does he learn
11.A. anything new B. something new
C. new anything D. new something
12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand
13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach
15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge
名师点评
本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。
答案简析
1．Ｂ。强调说话的内容只能用say。
2．Ｃ。other subjects指“别的一些功课”，而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意，应选择后者。
3．Ａ。很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择true。
4．Ｃ。该句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择why。
5．Ｄ。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。
6．Ｂ。in one’s life是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中”。
7．Ｂ。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选only。
8．Ｃ。固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅……”。
9．Ｂ。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to learn。
10．Ａ。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句子意思，应选A。
11．Ｂ。形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ两项。根据句子意思，应选B。
12．Ｄ。on the other hand是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”。
13．Ｂ。仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。
14．Ｄ。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选D。
15．Ｃ。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。
四、短文改错。
A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing 1.________
sky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove with 2.________
lights on.School child walked with their shirts, 3.________
coats and anything else cover 4.________
their nose.Some women wore scarves（头巾） 5.________
over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6.________
“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7.________
is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut 8.________
this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________
So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________
clean,” said the scientists.
参考答案：
1.Beijing→ Beijing’s 句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。
2.blue→ yellow 从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。
3.child→ children 学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。
4.cover前加to 不定式在此处表示目的，“为了……”。
5.nose→noses 与前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。
6.become→ became 从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。
7.sweeping→ swept 注意can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结构。
8.much→ many 树是可数名词，所以要用too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。
9.this → these 从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。
10.or→ and nice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。
六、书面表达。(2016，荆门)
在过去的三年初中生活中， 你肯定遇到了很多好老师。言爱学校英语广播电台开展了“I love you, my English teacher”英语征文活动， 请你根据下面写作要点和要求， 写一封英语广播稿。
写作要点：1. 中等身高， 戴眼镜； 性格外向， 善于交流； 喜欢运动； 经常和同学们打篮球。
2. 爱工作， 严格对待和关爱每一个学生， 帮助家庭有困难的学生。
3. 课堂有趣充满活力， 经常开展丰富多彩活动； 课后帮助学困生， 同学英语成绩好。
参考词汇：medium; outgoing; communicate; strict; care about; in trouble; colorful; Thanks to
写作要求：1. 词数80－100(短文的开始和结束语已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 内容完整， 语言流畅，不要逐句翻译， 可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
I love you, my English teacher
I have met many good teachers in the last three years. My English teacher, Mr. Huang is one of them. Now let me tell you something about him.
Mr. Huang is of medium height. He often wears a pair of glasses. He is outgoing and good at communicating with others. He likes sports and always plays basketball with us together.
Mr. Huang loves his work very much. Though he is strict, he cares about every student. He's always ready to help students from poor families when they are in trouble. In class, he always makes it lively and active. So we often have different kinds of colorful activities. After class, he usually helps the students who have difficulties in learning English. Thanks to him, our English has improved a lot.
I love you, my English teacher! I will never forget you forever!
2019中考英语课本回扣习及答案：七下U9--12
一、阅读理解。
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you.” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
1． What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
2．Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
3．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father D. My Childhood
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B
【解析】
试题解析：本文是一篇有哲理性的文章，讲述的是在孩子眼里是敌人的人因为总是挑自己的缺点，而在父亲的正确引导之下成为了推动自己进步的人的故事。
1．A细节理解题。A根据第一段最后：Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.可以判断出这些列出的都是自己的缺点，所以A正确。
2．A细节理解题。A根据二三两段可以判断出父亲知道自己的孩子 的缺点但孩子自己没有意识到，想通过让孩子列出来单来对照一下而认识自己和改善自己，所以A正确。
3．B主旨大意题。B根据文章最后一段：Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.，点明中心，概括全文，所以答案B正确。
【难度】一般
二、单项选择。
1. —Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.
—How _C_ you are! (2017，孝感)
A. active B. strange C. lucky D. funny
2. John and I _B_ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. (2017，重庆B卷)
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
3. My parents _B_ to see In the Name of People(《人民的名义》) last weekend. (2017，黄石)
A. picked up B. stayed up
C. set up D. took up
4. The pizza looks _A_. It is my favourite. (2017，呼和浩特)
A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily
5. (导学号：22604006)—It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes. I watched _A_ at eight every Saturday. (2017，宜昌)
A. it B. them C. that D. those
6. —There's _B_ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
—Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice. (2017，长沙改编)
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting D. everything interesting
7. —Cindy's birthday is coming soon. Do you have any advice about her birthday gift?
—How about _B_ her favorite book online for her?
A. affording B. ordering
C. offering D. providing
8. It was really a(n) _D_ football match for qualification of World Cup in Asia between China and South Korea.
A. interested B. scared
C. popular D. excellent
9. It's really important for travelers to have a great _B_ when visiting some places of historic figures and cultural heritage.
A. order B. guide C. artist D. robot
10. —Would you like to come to my party on Sunday?
—Sure. _D_.
A. I agree with you
B. Not at all
C. You are welcome
D. Thank you for inviting me
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The purpose（目的）of students 1 come to school is to study. But 2 needs right way or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.
The 3 time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
When we study we must be patient（有耐性的）. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next 4 we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts 5 the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get 6 from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “why”. If it is not 7 understood, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in 8 possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can 9 well.
Though there are many ways for studying, 10 , the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart.
( )1.A.who B. whose C. which D. they
( )2.A.studies B. be studying C. to study D. studied
( )3.A.good B. better C. best D. bad
( )4.A.as B. until C. after D. if
( )5.A.in B. into C .to D. on
( )6.A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )7.A.well B. good C. nice D. true
( )8.A.some B. any C. a D. many
( )9.A.use B. used C. been use D. be used
( )10.A.but B. however C. how D. still
【参考答案】1—5 ACCBB 6—10 DABDB
四、任务型阅读。
Dear Annie,
I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1． .
Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.
But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, 2． . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3． . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4． .
What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5． . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时，和没见过面的人聊天，做许多无意义的事。如果让他写作业就会发怒。作者不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。
1．根据上文“我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情”，及下文“有时生活中真的需要帮助”。可知这里应该是个转折的句子，但是我知道我错了，故选B。
2．结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题，他似乎对作业不感兴趣。故选A。
3．结合上下文可知，这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题，他与从未见过面的人们聊天，但是很少和我们说话。故选C。
4．这里讲到他的父亲。他的父亲是一名医生，一个非常好心的男人。他看起来从不害怕父亲。故选E。
5．联系上下文可知，作者非常担心儿子上网，想了很多办法，她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。故选D。
【难度】一般
五、书面表达。(2017, 铜仁 )
三年的初中生活即将结束， 康康的班级打算于6月26日上午举办最后一次班级活动。假如你是康康，请你根据下表内容向你的师生介绍本次班级活动的安排情况。
时间 活动内容
9：00－9：50 谈论“你长大后想做什么？”；讨论“如何过暑假”
10：00－10：55 唱歌、跳舞、表演魔术……
11：00－11：30 打扫教室、照相合影、互留电话和地址……
要求：1. 字迹工整、规范；
2. 80词左右(开头已经给出， 不计入总词数);
3. 作文必须涵盖表格中活动内容的全部要点， 可适当发挥。“……”的地方至少补充一项活动；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
参考词汇：
plan to; take photos; address; perform magic tricks; put on short plays；write farewell words(写留言); gift; telephone number
My dear teachers and classmates，
Attention, please！Our class is going to have a farewell party in our classroom on the morning of June 26th, 2017. At 9：00, we will talk about “what are you going to be when you grow up？”. After that, we will discuss how to spend our summer holidays.
From 10：00 to 10：50, we plan to sing, dance, perform together, give telephone number and address to each other. We can also write farewell words, give gifts and so on. After that, we will do some cleaning for our classroom. The party will be over at 11：30. I wish you all have a wonderful time.
A. but he doesn’t seem to be interested in it
B. but I know I was wrong
C. but speaks little to us
D. I wonder how the Internet is so attractive
E. He never seems to be afraid of his father
