2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上U1--2
一、阅读理解
The other day I came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking:
"I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can't even understand a bit of music."
"I'm never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us."
But one younger musician said, "There are a few clubs that book my band (乐队) a few nights a month, and I'm trying to find other places to play. I'm also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year."
It's said that you are the average (平均) of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes（态度） are important. Whether they're positive(积极的)or negative (消极的), they're rubbing off on you. If you're always around people who complain about short of work and about other musicians or say bad words about others, and you play the role of a victim, it's possible that you will start to as well. So it's time to take a look at the people you call "friends", as what kind of friends you have decides what kind of life you are going to live.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often go out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don't become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it and learn from them. Ask if they will help you get the work you're looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
1． The musicians' words at the beginning are written mainly to show_______.
A. the musicians live a poor life
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
2．The underlined sentence "they'll rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 6. means_______.
A. they'll push you ahead B. they'll have an influence on you
C. they'll cover your feelings D. they'll help you succeed
3．By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can_______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. plan the time with your friends properly
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. come to the right way of making friends
4． Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. You are who your friends are. B. How to make friendship long.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Friends are the most important in one's success.
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了一个道理：近朱者赤近墨者黑。
1．C推理判断题。作者举这个例子主要是为了讲述一个道理：人们对同一件事情有不同的态度，有积极的，有消极的。故选C.
2．B词意猜测题。根据句意可知，你周围人们对待事物的态度可能会影响到你。故选B.
3．D推理判断题。作者在第7段提到的这个方法，可以使你想出正确的结交朋友的方法。选D.
4．A推理判断题。根据全文内容判断可知选A.
【难度】较难
二、单项选择。
1. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no _C_ to me. (2017，苏州)
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
2. —The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _A_ of the fat.
—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet. (2017，武汉)
A. none B. neither C. any D. some
3. —Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland?
—Yes. It was wonderful! I took _B_ a few photos there. (2017，贵港)
A. very B. quite C. really D. hard
4. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep _B_. (2017，江西)
A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well
5. (导学号：22604007)—I'm a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _D_. (2017，泰安)
A. it B. this C. that D. one
6. A woman stood _D_ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. (2017，德州)
A. past B. through C. across D. by
7. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried _B_ the baby up.(2017，乐山改编)
A. to wake B. not to wake
C. waking D. not waking
8. —I'm very tired those days because of preparing for the exam.
—Why not listen to music？It can make you _D_. (2017，鞍山模拟)
A. beautiful B. boring
C. funny D. relaxed
9. It's important for _C_ to work hard to make themselves better.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. everybody D. nobody
10. —Alan, I really like your paintings.
—_C_. I'll keep on drawing to improve my skills.
A. Me too B. That's great
C. Thanks a lot D. Of course
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she __1__ nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always __2__ to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “if I could see the __3__， I would marry you.”
One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of __4__ to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the __5__ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you __6__ me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was __7__. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she __8__ to marry him.
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a __9__ to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. __10__ they are yours, they were mine.”
This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what __11__ was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the __12__ of your food, think of someone who has nothing to __13__. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven(天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old __14__， think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So __15__ what you have and don’t forget your past.(2010宁波)
( )1. A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked
( )2. A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad
( )3. A. sight B. world C. earth D. people
( )4. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes
( )5. A. first B. second C. next D. last
( )6. A. follow B. love C. marry D. see
( )7. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind
( )8. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
( )9. A. diary B. note C. song D. story
( )10. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since
( )11. A. mind B. work C. school D. life
( )12. A. taste B. size C. color D. shape
( )13. A. do B. wear C. eat D. make
( )14. A. food B. house C. clothes D. bus
( )15. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. pay
语篇解读：一个盲女孩对她的男朋友说：如果她能看见世界，她会嫁给他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐给了她。然而……
1. B。语意：她不喜欢自己。事实上，她不喜欢任何人。与上文hate同义的词为dislike。
2. A。语意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜欢任何人的原因是他总是乐于帮助她。be ready to乐于帮助某人。
3. B。语意：如果我能看见世界(world)，我会嫁给你。
4. D。因为她是瞎子，所以有人捐眼睛给她。
5. A。在手术成功后，所以是第一次(first)看见一切。
6. C。与上文女孩说“我会嫁给你。”相对应“你会嫁给我吗？”
7. D。下文a blind husband提示，她惊讶地看见她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。
8. C。上文说她我不愿意跟一个瞎子过余生。由此判断应表拒绝。
9. B。由下文的一句话“My dear，...”判断这是一张便条。
10. A。从上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐给了她。故可知：眼睛成为她的之前(before)，是他的。
11. D。语意：只有很少人记得他们以前的生活(life)。
12. A。下文：有人没东西可吃。判断应是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。
13. C。与food相对应的动词应是eat。
14. B。下文：有人住在大街上。判断应是抱怨房子(house)的陈旧。
15. C。全文寓意：作者告诫人们要享受所拥有的，不要忘记自己的过去
四、首字母填空。
通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出），使对话意思完整。
D—Li Ming’s dad M—Li Ming’s mum
D: (1)W_________ is Li Ming?
M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_________ Liu Jun.
D: I think it will be a (3)p_________ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_________ on his schoolwork.
M: But it’s a shame to stop him if he’s able to play (5)w_________. Why don’t you warn him (6)a_________ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_________ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_________ player.
D: I (9)t_________ he’ll refuse to go. He only plays for fun.
M: No, he (10)w_________. He loves it very much. I think he will try his best to learn at a Chinese chess school.
【参考答案】
1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well
6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. won’t
五、书面表达。(2017，武汉)
假设你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动。请用电子邮件告知。
内容要点如下：
1. 参观城市博物馆，了解武汉文化；
2. 走进课堂，交流学习情况；
3. 去东湖划船，欣赏风景；
4. 在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；
5. 补充一至两点个人想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60－80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：City Museum城市博物馆 the East Lake东湖 view n．景色
Hi Tom，
I'm glad to hear you'll come to Wuhan. _Wuhan_is_a_beautiful_city_full_of_culture_and_history._Visiting_City_Museum_is_a_good_way_to_learn_about_Wuhan._We_can_go_boating_in_the_East_Lake,_enjoying_the_fascinating_views._Then,_we'll_invite_you_to_our_class_and_talk_about_school_life._My_friends_and_I_will_have_a_party_for_you_at_home,_and_you_can_taste_our_traditional_food_as_well._If_possible,_you_may_watch_Han_Show._Hope_you'll_have_fun_here._
Li Ming
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上U3--4
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down!” the policeman said angrily, “Such a match is not worth watching!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal!”
1.Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ______ .
A. he had no money to buy a ticket B. he didn’t want to buy a ticket
C. he had no time to buy a ticket D. all the tickets were sold out
2.The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ______.
A. it was dangerous B. Henry had no ticket
C. their team kicked a goal D. the other team kicked a goal
3.Which of the following is True in the story?
A. Henry doesn’t like the policeman at all.
B. Henry doesn’t like his work because he is paid less.
C. The team Henry supported won the match by 3: 2 at last.
D. Henry comes from a poor family and studied for just a few years
4.The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole ______ .
A. to cheer for their team B. to see the result of the match
C. to cheer for the other team D. to say goodbye to their team
5.From the passage we can guess that ______ .
A. the policeman didn’t like Henry B. the policeman was Henry’s friends
C. the policeman was also a football fan D. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson
参考答案1—5、D A D B C
二、单项选择。
1. The boy didn't find much _C_ about the topic on that website.(2017，呼和浩特)
A. report B. article C. information D. story
2. (导学号：22604009)Peter is _D_ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. (2017，重庆B卷)
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
3. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _C_ for the journey tomorrow. (2017，苏州)
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
4. —I think that Jane writes as _B_ as Mike.
—So she does. (2017，铜仁)
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D. more carefully
5. —Great! Our women's volleyball team _A_ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again！(2017，襄阳)
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
6. It doesn't need to be true! You can _D_ a story. (2017，呼和浩特)
A. set up B. stay up C. put up D. make up
7. In a soccer game, it's important for players to play together and _C_ the best in each other. (2017，襄阳)
A. hand out B. leave out
C. bring out D. take out
8. —Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid _B_ products made in China. (2017，黄冈)
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
9. —I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree?planting machine.
—Really? He is so _C_. (2016，温州)
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
10. I like _B_ of the tickets because my sister wants to go with me.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was 1
to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her 6 her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. Some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
( )1. A. sent B. given C. brought D. taken
( )2. A. off B. at C. away D. of
( )3. A. talk B. keep C. teach D. make
( )4. A. which B. what C. that D. whom
( )5. A. place B. school C. friend D. job
( )6. A. thank B. understand C. praise D. remember
( )7. A. hold B. refuse C. choose D. support
( )8. A. just B. never C. even D. ever
( )9. A. successful B. polite C. friendly D. knowledgeable
( )10. A. Because B. If C. While D. Though
【参考答案】1—5 CACBD 6—10 BDCAB
四、短文改错。
短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.??????????? 1.______
He wants lose some weight. He tries not?????????? 2.______
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar??????? 3.______
because if make him fat. He is also?????????????? 4.______
takes exercise every day. Now he??????????????? 5.______
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,?????????????? 6.______
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is????????????? 7.______
too younger and thinner than he is.?????????????? 8.______
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t??????????? 9.______
eat much meat. She eats lot? of???????????????? 10._____
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
参考答案
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.???????? 1.fat→ fatter
He wants lose dome weight. He tries not????????? 2.lose→to lose
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar????? ?3.many→much
because if make him fat. He is also????????????? 4.mane→will make
takes exercise every day. Now he?????????????? 5.takes→taking
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,????????????? 6.ago→before
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is???????????? 7.healther→healthier
too younger and thinner than he is.????????????? 8.too→also
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t?????????? 9.take→takes
eat much meat. She eats lot? of??????????????? 10. lot of→ a?lot of
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
五、书面表达。(2017，江西)
微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题， 举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图表信息， 写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。
提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息， 条理清楚， 行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80, 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.
Smiles are so important to our life, so let's try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上U5--6
一、阅读理解。
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
1．The main subject talked about in this passage is ________.
A. science on learning a second language
B. man’s ability of learning a second language
C. that language can help brain power
D. language learning and maths study
2．The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _______.
A. a researcher on language learning
B. a second language learner
C. a person who can speak two languages
D. an active language learner
3． We may know from the scientific findings that ________.
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
4．In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _________.
A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了语言学习可以提高你的智力，语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全，说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。
1．C主旨大意题。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述，即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”。故选C。
2．C词义猜测题。根据本词前后的解释“They were compared with a group of ‘early bilinguals' who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.”，可知其意思应是“a person who can speak two languages”。故选C。
3．A推理判断题。根据Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.可知学习第二语言越早，灰质密度越大。故选A。
4．B段落大意题。根据文章大意，作者在最后两段继续阐明其中心论点，即外语学习宜早不宜迟。可知故选B。
【难度】一般
二、单项选择。
1. —Did you enjoy _B_ in Chengdu last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there. (2017，德州)
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
2. (导学号：22604010)—Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
—Be careful not to get a sore throat and _A_ your voice. (2017，武汉)
A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break
3. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese _A_. (2017福建改编)
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition
4. —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first?hand _C_ on prices. (2017，武汉)
A. news B. knowledge
C. information D. education
5. —Which country made paper first in the world?
—_D_. (2017，铜仁)
A. India B. Egypt C. England D. China
6. —When shall we go hiking again?
—Make it _B_ day you like. It's all the same to me. (2017，乐山改编)
A. either B. any C. one D. all
7. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the _A_ with those related countries, especially Pakistan. (2017，锦州模拟)
A. relationship B. agreement
C. environment D. leadership
8. He thought he was _C_ because he couldn't take part in the the football game. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. uncommon B. unusual
C. unlucky D. uneasy
9. It is _A_ for students to make mistakes, the most important thing is that they don't make the same mistake again and again.
A. common B. strange
C. pleasant D. unusual
10. —Thank you very much for your help with my dog.
—_C_.
A. All right B. I like it very much
C. You are welcome D. Take it easy
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 1 I like, drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that are brought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 4 I haven’t got time to read during my work time.
When I 5 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. There's no need to hurry because there’s no bus to 7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 8 by the telephone.
9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.
Then there’s the 12 ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 13 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 14 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 .
1. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as
2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading
3. A. from B. with C. and D. by
4. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge
5. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read
6. A. the much pleasant B. the more pleasant
C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant
7. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take
8. A. trouble B. being troubled
C. troubling D. to be troubled
9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to
10. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching
11. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep
12. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work
13. A. whether there’s B. if there will be
C. when there has D. if there will be
14. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few
15. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away
名师点评
本篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验，因此，在做该题时，常识会帮助你顺利解题。
答案简析
1. A。as long as表示时间上的要多长有多长 。
2. B。现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的drinking并列。
3. D。newsboy是动作的执行者，所以用by 。
4. A。意为报纸之类的所有的东西。
5. B。强调已读完报纸。
6. C。通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的”。
7. B。catch a bus 赶车。
8. B。被打扰，所以用被动式，of 后接动名词形式作宾语。
9. B。表示怎样度过下午是个问题。
10. D。watch sb. doing sth.。seeing也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用watch。
11. A。入睡，睡着。
12 .C。下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。
13. B。这里故意把if和whether放在一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如”，而非“是否”，故选择if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。
14. B。 固定短语so…that,，such…that 另，many， much， little， few前用 so而不用such。
15. C。意为星期一早晨临近了。
四、任务型阅读。
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. ”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】 Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
【小题2】 What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
【小题3】 Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
【小题4】 How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
【小题5】What can you learn from the passage?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes, they are.
【小题2】The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
【小题3】Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
【小题4】By entering pinyin.
【小题5】It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
考点：任务型阅读。
五、书面表达。(2017，本溪模拟)
在初中生活即将结束之际， 同学们将迎来两个月的暑假。假设你是李华， 你的美国笔友David要来中国两周， 同你一起度假， 请你以“Our Summer Vacation Plan”为题， 给他发一封电子邮件。
Dear David,
How's it going？The summer vacation is coming. I'm very happy that I will see you soon.
We'll visit many places of interests in China with my parents. First we'll go to see the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Bird Nest in Beijing. Then we'll go to some cities in the south such as Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou because there are beautiful places in those cities. After that we'll go to enjoy the sea for about three days in Hainan. I know you like swimming a lot and we can do that while we are there. Finally you will stay in our home for two days before you go back to America. And of course wherever we go, we are sure to enjoy the culture and delicious food in the local places.
I'm sure we will have a great time together!
Yours，
Li Hua
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上U7--8
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Malala Yousafzai has become the winner of the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. The 17-year-old teenage girl is the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history.
Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan. In her village, women should not read, write or think for themselves. At the age of eleven, she wrote blogs about her life in Pakistan for the BBC. She demanded that all girls go to school in her hometown.
On October 9, 2012, 15-year-old Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman in Pakistan. In Pakistan, education is the power for women. And that’s why the terrorists(恐怖分子) are afraid of education. “Education is our basic right. If the women get education, they will become more powerful.” At the beginning of 2013,Yousafzai wrote the events in a book she published.
On July 12, 2013,Yousafzai’s 16th birthday, she spoke at the United Nations for girls around the world. She said, “A girl is not just a mother, a sister or a wife. She has the right to go to school. She has the right to live a happy life.”
Shortly after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, Yousafzai asked young women and girls in every country to spend one hour learning computers. “Computer science is important to all students,” she said. Her idea was supported by U.S. President Barack Obama.
1.When was Malala Yousafzai born?
A. In 1997. C. In 2001. D. In 2003. D. In 2012.
2. What happened to Malala in the year 2012?
A. She began writing a book. B. She was hurt by the Taliban.
C. She asked girls to learn computers. D. She was given the Nobel Prize for Peace.
3.What does Malala call for in her country?
A. Peace for all people. B. Fight with the Taliban.
C. Women’s right to education. D. Equal right of men and women.
4. Which one shows the right order of the following events?
a. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.
b. She wrote the events in a book she published.
c. She spoke at the United Nations around the world.
d. She wrote blogs about her life in Pakistan for the BBC.
e. She asked females to spend one hour learning computers.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. d-b-c-a-e C. d-c-e-b-a D. a- c-e-b-d
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Pakistani Girl Shot by Taliban B. The Experience of a Pakistani Girl
C. Malala Yousafzai’s Happy Life D. Malala Yousafzai: New Hope for Female
参考答案1~-5 A B C B D C
二、单项选择。
1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _B_ was a gold watch. (2017，苏州)
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
2. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal _C_. (2017，天津)
A. time B. system C. space D. pity
3. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _D_ in China. (2017，河北)
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
4. —Did you do something special on Father's Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the _B_ of a heart to express my love. (2017，咸宁)
A. height B. shape C. design D. model
5. It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the _A_ in Lingao reached 41. 9 ℃. (2017，海南改编)
A. temperature B. information
C. development D. advantage
6. —It is going to rain outside.
—You'd better _C_ an umbrella with you. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. to take B. not take C. take D. not to take
7. If you are _B_ with this listening exercise than before, you will answer it correctly.
A. patient B. more patient
C. most patient D. the most patient
8. These floods in southern China have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _B_．
A. movement B. environment
C. development D. agreement
9. You'd better go back home quickly. It's _A_ to stay in the street alone at midnight.
A. dangerous B. safe
C. peaceful D. helpful
10. —Mum, I got a very high mark in the test.
—_C_.
A. It doesn't matter B. Sorry about that
C. Well done D. Good luck
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
名师点评
本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
答案简析
1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
四、首字母填空。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wonderful
memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few
m__1___ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do
to improve your memory. Try these:
Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory don't
r__2___ have memory problems. They just don't take time to notice the details. If you pay more
attention to the details. you're sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercise
that you could do is to p___3___ memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.
Do more activities such as puzzles, word g__4___, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.
Try to have more free time. When you are t___5___, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i___6___.
Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r___7__ the damage done by a day's tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.
【参考答案】
1. minutes 2. really 3. practice/practice 4. games
5. tired 6. ideas/ information 7. repair / reduce
五、书面表达。
在日常的生活学习中， 我们每个人都经历过失败， 都会遇到一些不尽如人意的事情。 但并不是每一次的失败对我们来讲都是一件坏事， 我们可以从失败的经历中得到教训， 学会一些事情， 所谓“吃一堑长一智”。请你描述一次自己的失败经历， 以“Learn from the failure”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：从……中学习 learn from...；体验； 经历 experience; 教训 lesson
要求：
1. 语言表达准确， 短文连贯、 通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数：80词左右。
Learn from the failure
Last term, I took part in an English competition. I thought I was good at English and I would win in the competiton. But in fact, I did really badly in the competiton. I felt so upset and didn't want to say anything. My parents were worried about me. They told me that“Failure is the mother of succes”. They gave me great encouragement. I also learned that I shouldn't give up.
Failure is annoying, but what it can teach us may never be taught in other ways. We should learn from the failure.
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上U9--10
一、阅读理解。
Look at the cat on the left. Find anything strange?
In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded（折着的）, bent（弯曲）forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.
The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.
There is a nickname（昵称）for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger（信使）of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds can get along well with other cats. They are sweet and friendly animals. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.
Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.
1．The Scottish Fold .
A. is born with folded ears B. always has folded ears
C. is born with straight ears D. always has straight ears
2．What does the Scottish Fold look like?
A. It has small eyes. B. Its neck and legs are long.
C. It has a round head and big eyes. D. It doesn’t look very lovely.
3．Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?
A. Because their ears are folded.
B. Because they look very cute.
C. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.
D. Because they are sweet and friendly animals.
4． According（根据）to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment?
A. We should have a nickname.
B. We should learn from the cats.
C. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.
D. We should get along well with dogs.
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了苏格兰猫。苏格兰猫出生时耳朵是直立的，没有折叠的。但是它长大后，耳朵向前弯曲，是折叠的。因为苏格兰猫和其他猫相处的好，因此它被命名为“和平大使”。从苏格兰猫身上，你可以学到对待其他人要亲切、友好。
1．C 细节理解题。根据all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears可知苏格兰猫出生时耳朵是直立的，没有折叠的。故选C。
2．C 细节理解题。根据The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes.可知苏格兰猫是圆脑袋，大眼睛。故选C。
3．D 细节理解题。根据Because the Folds can get along well with other cats.可知因为苏格兰猫和其他猫相处的好，因此它被命名为“和平大使”。故选D。
4．C 细节理解题。根据 Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.可知当你在一个新环境时，你应该向苏格兰猫学习，要总是对他人亲切、友好。故选C。
【难度】一般
二、单项选择。
1. —Have you got Kathy's _C_ for her concert?
—Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it. (2017，西宁)
A. invention B. instruction
C. invitation D. introduction
2. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _D_ his offer of a lift. (2017，武汉)
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
3. Grandfather lives with us. We all _C_ him. (2017，河北)
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
4. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling _A_ a book. (2017，孝感)
A. without B. from C. on D. about
5. (导学号：22604012)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't _B_ it. Could you please say it again？(2017，江西)
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
6. —Have you _B_ Zhang Lili?
—Yes, she is one of the most beautiful women teachers in China. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. heard from B. heard of
C. hear from D. hear of
7. —Peter, could you please help me _A_ the books to the new students?
—OK, Mr. Wang. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. hand out B. try out
C. take out D. put out
8. Jane was shy and she would not invite her classmates _B_ speaking English. (2017，抚顺模拟)
A. practice B. to practice
C. practiced D. practicing
9. —Could you please help my son with his math _B_ you are free tomorrow?
—It's my pleasure to help him. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. whether B. if
C. unless D. though
10. —Would you mind me opening the window?
—_D_. I feel very cold because of illness. (2017，鞍山模拟)
A. Yes, please B. I don't care
C. Of course not D. You'd better not
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenny was my grandmother’s sister and she was an amazing woman. She was born in 1901 and 1 in 2000. It was a pity that she didn’t live to celebrate（庆祝）her 100th birthday, 2 she had a good, long life.
She had already been a professional 3 before many women had jobs. She taught in Africa for many years. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years. At that time, people didn’t travel 4 a plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three months 5 from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947,she traveled by plane for the first time. This made traveling 6 easier and quicker. She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.
Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hear her 7 her stories. They were 8 interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was 9 that she could remember everything even though she was so old. I think it was because she never stopped 10 .My grandmother’s sister was really an amazing woman.
( )1.A.death B. die C. died D. was dying
( )2.A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )3.A.singer B. teacher C. manager D. doctor
( )4.A.on B. at C. by D. with
( )5.A.to sail B. sailing C. to fly D. to send
( )6.A.too B. much C. more D. a lot
( )7.A.talk to B. talk with C. say D. talk about
( )8.A.so B. such C. very D. much
( )9.A.boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring
( )10.A.work and think B. working and thinking
C. to work and think D. to have a rest
【参考答案】1—5 CDBCA 6—10 BDACB
四、短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that??? 1. __________
the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below???????? 2. __________
the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin.??? ? 3. __________
It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers ?????????? 4. __________
away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was ???????? 5. __________
eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross ??????????????? 6. __________
houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the ?????????? 7. __________
ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In ?????????????? 8. __________
fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Two thirds of ???????????9. __________
people died of or injured during the earthquake. ?????????????????????? 10. __________
参考答案
1. something改?everything 2.in改at?
3. begin?改began?? 4. where改which/that
5. felt后加?it???? 6.cross改across?
7.burst into去掉???into??? 8. become改became?
9. lain改lay??? ? 10.died of ?去掉??of?????
五、书面表达。(2016，陕西)
假如你是李明， 你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语， 给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e?mail, 邀请他一同前往。
要求：1. 参考提示语， 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺， 意思连贯， 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。)
Dear David，
How are you recently? This weekend, my parents and I are going to a nearby village. Would you like to go with us?
In the morning, we can feed animals. Then, we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. In the afternoon, we'll watch the villagers make tea. After that, we will learn to cook meals. In the evening, we can play games or chat with the people there. I'm sure we will have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
