2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U1--2
一、阅读理解。
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.
1. Never Look Down Upon Yourself.
You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow.
2. Never Get Upset With Your Looks.
We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.
3. Never spend money more than your income.
Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow other’s money if possible.
4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that.
5. Never Forget That Your Parents Love You.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.
Love
Dad
1． From the letter, we can know the daughter will _________soon.
A. leave school B. go to college
C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties
2．According to the father, some girls become upset because they __________.
A. aren’t healthy enough B. don’t make enough money
C. don’t have good jobs D. try to have the perfect shape
3．When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _________________.
A. nobody will love him B. he can’t get good income
C. all problems will follow him D. his parents won’t believe in him anymore
4．The father thinks his daughter has been a _____________person.
A. happy B. successful C. perfect D. hard-working
5．The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_____________.
A. that her parents love her B. what she should never do
C. how she can become successful D. that her parents will always help her
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B
【解析】
试题分析：女儿将很快离开学校，父亲用信的方式告诉女儿不要做的几件事情：不要看不起自己，不要对自己的长相感到沮丧，不要忘记父母是爱你的等。
1．A细节理解题。据It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. 和上下文可知，从信中我们能知道女儿将很快离开学校。故正确答案为A。
2．D细节理解题。根据Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape.可知，根据父亲的说法，一些女孩变得沮丧因为他们试图有一个完美的形体。故该题正确答案为D。
3．C细节理解题。根据Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 可知，当有人变得沮丧和失去信心，所有的问题将跟随着他。即该题选C。
4．B细节理解题。根据4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. 可知，这个爸爸认为他的女儿是一个成功的人。故正确答案为B。
5．B主旨大意题。根据Here are some things that you should never do. 可知，这个爸爸写信给他的女儿为了告诉她她永远不该做什么。故正确答案为B。
【难度】一般
二、单项选择。
1. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(2017，宜昌)
A. warmth B. interest
C. victory D. standard
2. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (2017，贵港)
A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak
3. (导学号：22604013)—What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn't allow them to _D_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2017，荆州)
A. look up B. put up
C. take up D. set up
4. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That's true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (2017，宜昌)
A. must B. would C. should D. can
5. —Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?
—Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西宁)
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
6. —Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?
—Yes. She didn't say a word this afternoon.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide
7. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to _C_ the city park.
A. make up B. think up
C. clean up D. get up
8. More and more people have realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. They haven't thrown litter everywhere any more.
A. trouble B. importance
C. difference D. kindness
9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catching diseases.
A. cost B. doubt C. risk D. value
10. —We need to protect endangered animals.
—_D_. Everyone should realize it.
A. Thank you B. Don't mention it
C. Well done D. That's right
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last month, my wife and I took a wonderful hiking vacation to New Zealand. We flew to Auckland, then to Christ?church. We spent a few __1__ in Christchurch. It’s a great place __2__.
They have a large __3__ close to the middle of town and it has many different plants and nature walks. Across the street __4__ the park is a museum about original Maori hand carvings (原始的毛利人手工雕刻品) and foods.
From the town square, we __5__ our tour with “Active New Zealand”， a New Zealand tour company. They gave us two people to look after us for the __6__ two weeks. One of them was the __7__ of the small tour bus, and the other cooked and helped with the hiking.
They drove us to the __8__ hiking places, especially rain forests, showed us the ways and made sure that we arrived __9__.
We __10__ hiked to a glacier(冰川), a real life glacier near Mount Hood.
When we __11__ the canyon(峡谷), we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking. We would like to __12__.
To my great __13__， there were no snakes, no mosquitoes(蚊子) and no harmful spiders(有害的蜘蛛) in the rain forests. We only __14__ a pest(害虫), which was a small sandfly in the wetter places.
The rain forests were safe, not __15__ some other places we visited.
If you want to visit rain forests that are safe, New Zealand is the place.
( )1. A. days B. months C. years D. hours
( )2. A. to play B. to watch C. to hear D. to visit
( )3. A. zoo B. shop C. market D. park
( )4. A. to B. between C. from D. on
( )5. A. decided B. started C. planned D. knew
( )6. A. last B. first C. next D. near
( )7. A. passenger B. driver C. the cook D. the doctor
( )8. A. different B. same C. simple D. quiet
( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. dangerously
( )10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( )11. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached to
( )12. A. drive B. run C. hike D. fly
( )13. A. success B. surprise C. interest D. joy
( )14. A. talked about B. worried about
C. heard of D. looked after
( )15. A. with B. from C. as D. like
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者和他的妻子到新西兰的美好旅程。在导游和司机的带领下参观了冰川、峡谷和热带雨林。本文按照旅行的顺序讲述作者参观Christchurch的经过。考查了动词、名词、介词、形容词和易混词，认真审题，不难做出正确的判断。
1. A。从文章第一句和所给的选项可知。
2. D。不定式作定语，It指Christchurch这个地方，它是一个参观(to visit)的好地方。
3. D。从后面一句和所给的选项可知。
4. C。across from意为“在……对面”，本句表示穿过街道在公园对面是一个博物馆。
5. B。我们开始(started)我们的旅行……。
6. C。句意：他们给我们安排了两个人在接下来(next)的两个星期来照顾我们。
7. B。从the small tour bus这句话可知，其中一位是司机(driver)。
8. A。从后面可知，他们开车把我们送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。
9. C。从句意和所给的选项可知，他们应是保证我们安全地(safely)到达。
10. A。我们也徒步去了冰川。四个选项都有“也”的意思。Too用在肯定句或一般疑问句的句末；either用在否定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither两者都不。
11. B。峡谷是一个小地方，故选B。reach, get to, arrive in/at都表示到达的意思，可相互替换，但arrive in后接较大的地点，而arrive at后接较小的地点。
12. C。从上句的两种旅行方式和所给的选项可知。
13. B。从下文峡谷里没有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，这让我感到惊奇(surprise)。
14. B。从后面一句可知，我们只担心(worried about) 一种害虫。
15. D。这里是指不像其他地方那样，所以用like。
四、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
【小题1】Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
【小题2】Where did he grow up?
【小题3】Why did he go to Denver?
【小题4】Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
【小题5】What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Milton Hershey.
【小题2】He grew up in Pennsylvania.
【小题3】Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
【小题4】Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
【小题5】His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
考点：考查任务型阅读
五、书面表达。(2016，广安)
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间， 垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示， 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 坚持锻炼；
2. 健康饮食；
3. 合理上网；
4. 充足的睡眠；
5. 保持愉快的心情。
要求：1. 不要逐条翻译， 可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80字左右。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实人名， 校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
_First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_walking._Second,_have_a_healthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat_junk_food._Third,_we'd_better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._It's_bad_for_our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go_to_bed_early_and_don't_stay_up_too_late,_because_enough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Finally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Learn_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can_do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healthy._
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .
A. do not have bright colours B. change their colours with the soil
C. do not appear in the daytime D. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?
A. live B. sleep C. find food D. lay eggs
3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
A. They move quietly through forests. B. Their colours are similar to the trees.
C. Their enemies can’t find them easily. D. They change the colours with the crops.
4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .
A. changes its colour B. appears only at night
C. hides itself in the sea rocks D. makes the water around it black
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.
B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.
C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.
参考答案1~-5 A A C D B
二、单项选择。
1. —If you always _A_ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves. (2017，泰安)
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
2. Many people like reading newspapers _A_ they can learn what's happening in the world. (2017，德州)
A. so that B. ever since
C. as soon as D. even though
3. (导学号：22604014)Henry has got two bicycles. _A_ of them is expensive. (2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All
4. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to _D_ the information easily and quickly. (2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. look like B. look after
C. look around D. look through
5. —You'd better advise him _C_ anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it's dangerous. (2017，宜昌)
A. not throwing B. no throwing
C. not to throw D. don't throw
6. _C_ Lily is only five years old, __ she can swim very well. (2017，邵阳改编)
A. Though; but B. Because; so
C. Though; / D. Although; but
7. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _B_,_I think. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. matter B. mess
C. trouble D. difficulty
8. For teenagers, it's more important to _A_ their interest in studies than to get good grades.
A. develop B. mention C. collect D. discuss
9. We can _A_ a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
A. guess B. admire C. repeat D. review
10. —Are you sure you can pass the driving test tomorrow?
—_A_,_I've got everything ready.
A. I think so B. I hope not
C. I'm afraid not D. It's hard to say
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house __1__the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, __2__ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough __3__ to buy food.
The swan was __4__ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my __5__ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she __6__ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying __7__. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much __8__ than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪). She said to her __9__， “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all __10__ feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no, Mom！” cried the daughters, “This will __11__ the swan. She helps us a lot！” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the __12__ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers __13__ chicken feathers.
Then the Golden Swan said, “Poor mother, I came to __14__ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will __15__ come back. Never be greedy！” With these words, the swan flew away.
( )1. A. above B. over C. near D. under
( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
( )4. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. scared
( )5. A. presents B. golden C. feathers D. collections
( )6. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
( )7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )8. A. duller B. better C. busier D. harder
( )9. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
( )10. A. his B. her C. their D. our
( )11. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse
( )12. A. mother B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
( )13. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
( )14. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite
( )15. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
语篇解读：湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。
1. C。live near the lake住在湖边。
2. B。“努力工作”与“生活仍然困苦”形成转折。
3. A。buy food判断应用money(钱)。
4. C。看到她们生活的困难，天鹅很伤心(sad)，才决定要帮助她们。
5. C。上文可知天鹅的羽毛是金的。判断它将送给她们的是羽毛。
6. A。天鹅当然是飞着来的。
7. D。without没有，否定词，后跟anything表示“没说任何话”。
8. B。有了金羽毛后，生活变好(better)了。
9. D。妇人跟女儿生活在一起，判断她是跟女儿说话。
10. B。上文：She lived in a lake. 判断此处用宾格her。
11. A。上文：妇人要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。判断此处用hurt(伤害)。
12. D。天鹅来了。此空格填天鹅，符合逻辑。
13. B。语意：金羽毛变成鸡羽毛change into变成。
14. B。语意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助(help)你，你却要杀我。
15. D。天鹅受伤后，绝不(never)回来。应用表否定的词。
四、首字母填空。
.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you.
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, it s___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.
A___6____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.
Attitude(态度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.
1. _________ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5.__________
6. _________ 7. _______ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
【参考答案】
1. dark 2. smiling 3. yourself 4. suddenly 5. enjoy
6. Although 7. way 8. like 9. weak 10.decides
五、书面表达。(2016，盐城)
学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示， 以“Getting along well with others”为题， 写一篇参赛短文。
注意事项：1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息， 并作适当发挥。
Getting along well with others
No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to get along well with all kinds of people.
First of all, we should be friendly to our friends. They are our good partners who share joy and sadness with us. Besides, we'd better be ready to help others. For example, if we always help our neighbours do some volunteer work, they will become our good friends. What's more, we must communicate with others so that we can understand each other better. For instance, if we often talk to our parents, they will know we love them deeply. Last but not least, we are supposed to respect others, especially our teachers and the old.
All in all, only in these ways can we get along well with others.
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U5--6
一、阅读理解。
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."
“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How's your cow?” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
1．In the story, the vet must be _________.
A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factory
C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals
2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______
A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills
C. couldn't make any noise D. was ill
3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box.
4．The vet taught the farmer how _________.
A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills
C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth
5．Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：本篇讲的是一个人给他的牛喂药治病，没有弄好，反而把药吞进了自己的肚里了。
1．D词义猜测题。这篇短文中vet指的是给动物看病的医生，也就是兽医，故选D。
2．D细节理解题 根据第一段中He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.可知。故选D
3．C细节理解题 根据“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said,...”可知兽医给了他两片药。故选C
4．B细节理解题 根据“ The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow（吹）. That’ll make it."”可知兽医告诉他如何给牛吃药。故选B
5．A细节理解题 根据最后一部分 “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.可知，牛先吹了管子，那个主人自己吃了药。故选A
【难度】一般
二、单项选择。
1. (导学号：22604016)You will never achieve success _D_ you devote yourself to your work. (2017，苏州)
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
2. —It rained _D_ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. (2017，泰安)
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
3. —Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _A_ me?
—I'm Daniel. (2017，苏州)
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
4. I will face the difficulties bravely in the future _C_ difficult they are. (2017，铁岭模拟)
A. whatever B. wherever
C. however D. whoever
5. To _C_ people means to make them pleased by giving them what they want. (2017，沈阳模拟)
A. worry B. accept C. satisfy D. respect
6. You have to set out now _A_ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because of D. if not
7. I _B_ a bath when the door bell rang.
A. am taking B. was taking
C. took D. have taken
8. —Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Books can _B_ me to the ocean of knowledge.
A. carry B. lead C. make D. cause
9. —Can you give this book to Mr. Wang?
—He's not in at the moment. But I'll give it to him as soon as he _C_ back.
A. come B. came C. comes D. will come
10. He is so good at playing chess that he _B_ other players and ________ the match at last.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won
C. won; beat D. won; won
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1 a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the 3 food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to him. It made him 4 and he went to ask a clever old man for advice.
“My money has 5 and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”
“Don’t 6 , young man,” answered the old man. “Everything will soon be all right again. 7 and you will soon feel much happier.” 8 this, the young man was very glad. He asked, “Am I going to be 9 again if I don’t like working?”
“No,”said the old man.“I 10 you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends.”
( )1.A.lent B. left C. borrowed D. got
( )2.A.made B. hoped C. asked D. pulled
( )3.A.common B. cheap C. terrible D. delicious
( )4. A. sad B. happy C. polite D. careful
( )5.A.begun B. been used up C. hurried D. flown
( )6. A. worry B. say C. smile D. sing
( )7. A. Stand B. Study C. Work D. Wait
( )8. A. Seeing B. Touching C. Hearing D. Feeling
( )9. A. safe B. dangerous C. rich D. poor
( )10.A.think B. wish C. understand D. surprise
【参考答案】1—5 BCDAB 6—10 ACCCA
四、短文改错。
Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near
our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 1．____________
girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 2．____________
All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3．____________
with sweat. After the young trees planted, we 4．____________
began to water it. The water was at the foot of 5．____________
the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6．____________
of water from one to another up to the hill.
We did not finish water the trees until it 7.____________
was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 8．____________
答案
1．made后加to
2．无错误
3．hardly改为hard
4．planted前加were
5．it改为them
6．But改为So
7．water改为 watering。
8.feel改为felt
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。
45．句意：男孩负责挖坑。make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。故在made后加to。
46．句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。
47．句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。
48．句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。the young trees和plant 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故在planted前加 were。
49．句意：我们开始给它们浇水。很多树苗，因此要用them，不能用 it。
50．句意：水在山脚下。因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。故But改为So。
51．句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故将water改为watering。
【小题8】句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把feel改为felt。
五、书面表达。(2016，天津)
假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏， 征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示， 为该专栏投稿。
(1)在一个寒冷的早晨， 你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。
(2)女孩要离开时， 发现树下有一个老年乞丐， 他看上去又冷又饿。
(3)女孩走到乞丐身旁， 把食物递给了他。
(4)乞丐向女孩道谢， 女孩微笑着离开。
(5)你很感动……
参考词汇：乞丐beggar 感动be moved
要求：(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。
On a cold morning, while I was _buying_some_food_for_my_breakfast,_I_saw_a_girl_buying_some_bread_and_milk_in_front_of_me._When_she_was_going_to_leave,_she_found_a_beggar_under_the_tree,_who_looked_cold_and_hungry._Without_thinking_twice_she_went_over_to_the_beggar_and_gave_the_food_to_him._The_beggar_was_so_thankful_to_the_girl_and_kept_saying_“thank_you”．_The_girl_said_nothing_and_went_away_with_a_smile._I_was_deeply_moved_by_that._I_thought_it_was_the_warmest_thing_on_that_cold_morning._
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U7--8
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed.
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning.
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is fire.
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水).
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1.There are ______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
2.Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why students like the self-protection lesson?
A. Because there are no tests.
B. Because they can learn how to save lives.
C. Because there are many interesting activities.
D. Because they know how to stop danger before happening.
3.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage?
A. I will keep calm and cry for help.
B. I will remember the bicycle number.
C. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents.
D. I will remember riders appearance and tell the police.
4.If your house is on fire, you must ______.
A. put dry things on your body
B. take the lift to leave the house quickly
C. take everything you have and then run away
D. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
5.Where is this passage probably from?
A. A notebook. B. A storybook.
C. A School newspaper. D. An advertisement.
参考答案1~-5 B C C D
二、单项选择。
1. Sam is doing some _C_ about the ancient Silk Road. (2017，德州)
A. exercise B. operations
C. research D. experiments
2. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _B_ for human beings. (2017，泰安)
A. standard B. treasure
C. invention D. instruction
3. (导学号：22604018)—Sixty dollars for such a T?shirt! You _A_ be joking!
—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou. (2017，荆州)
A. must B. need C. will D. can
4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _C_ them needs lots of time and work. (2016，安徽)
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
5. As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _D_ rivers in the world. (2016，泸州)
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
6. —Look! The light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she _C_ her work yet. (2016，资阳)
A. doesn't finish B. won't finish
C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish
7. —Mom, I'm so tired of doing so much homework everyday.
—Oh, dear, without hard work, you can't _D_ your dream.
A. choose B. encourage
C. manage D. realize
8. I'm nervous about _A_ myself to new classmates in front of the classroom.
A. introduce B. challenge
C. include D. remind
9. What a nice day! Look! There are some naughty boys _D_ football on the grass in the sun.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. playing
10. —Our team got a great _C_ in this project, and the boss agreed to give us large bonuses.
—Oh, it's really exciting.
A. mark B. force
C. success D. condition
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 3 people in the world. Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 5 .
Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
( )1.A. who B. which C. where D. when
( )2.A. In B. For C. Of D. By
( )3.A. the number of B. a number of
C. a large number of D. the largest number of
( )4.A. between B. with C. except D. besides
( )5. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now
( )6. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made
( )7.A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment
( )8.A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal
( )9.A. had developed B. have developed
C. developed D. are developing
( )10.A. too B. as well C. either D. also
参考答案1—5 BCDBC 6—10 BACBD
四、任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.
There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ”
The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you. ” And they left.
He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.
“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
【小题1】Did the thin boy get the job at last?
___________________________________________________________
【小题2】What did the old man have in Boston?
___________________________________________________________
【小题3】Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?
___________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes， he did.
【小题2】A large store.
【小题3】At home. /In his home.
考点：考查任务型阅读
五、书面表达。(2017，黔东南)
一直以来， 随着孩子不断长大， 很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难， 交流更是令人头疼的问题。究其原因， 主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求， 甚至很老套。而孩子们由于本身年龄和认识的局限性， 缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气。可在同学们的心里， 确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的。假如你是李欣， 请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出现真实的个人信息， 开头和结尾已给出(但不计入总词数)，80词左右。
内容提示：
1. 告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；(study hard)
2. 和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；(grow up)
3. 表达自己对父母的爱， 并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习， 不让他们担心， 做开心一家人。(worry about)
My dear mother and father,
I will graduate from school soon, and I'd like to talk about my life and studies in school to you. During the past three years, I think I studied hard, made some good friends and was really happy. But there was probably something wrong between us.
I know you love me so much, but I also know you may be not interested in some of my hobbies, such as playing basketball, playing the guitar and chatting with my friends. They really waste time, but they are parts of my life. So I hope you can encourage and support me to do some things I like. Now I have already grown up a lot. I will keep on studying hard to get good grades and achieve my dream. Besides, I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat with me, so we can get on better. I love you very much and I believe we will be a happy family forever.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Lixin
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U9--10
一、阅读理解。
Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay enjoyable, we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full.
Dining Room： You can have three meals in the dining room. (breakfast 8-9 a.m.； lunch 12-2：30 p.m.；dinner 7：30-9 p.m.)
Room Service： You can dial 0 for Reception(接待处) to make a phone call while you are on bed. There are also pay telephones near the reception desk.
Shop： You can buy presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5：30 p.m. here.
Laundry： We have a laundry in the building, and will wash and return your clothes within 24 hours.
You can ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar： The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 11 a.m.
Banking： We can cash cheques (兑现支票)& exchange any foreign money for you.
1．You would see the notice _____________________________.
A. in a restaurant B. in a supermarket
C. in a big hotel D. in a library
2．There are ________ kinds of service according to the notice.
A. twelve B. ten C. five D. six
3．You can have a quick meal in the ________ if you arrive at the hotel at 2 a.m.
A. shop B. bar C. dining room D. room
4．The underlined word “laundry” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 洗手间 B. 浴室 C. 洗衣房 D. 茶水间
5．What can you do if you want to make a phone call to your friend in your room?
A. Phone the reception desk. B. Go to the reception desk.
C. Phone the room staff. D. Go to the public phones.
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文是一个宾馆的物品使用说明，一共列出了这家宾馆中提供的六项服务的使用说明。
1．C细节理解题。根据文章第一段Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make you stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.说明这是一个宾馆的物品使用说明，所以选C。
2．D细节理解题。根据文中Dining Room；Room Service；Shop；Laundry；Bar；Banking可知该宾馆提供六种服务，所以该选D。
3．B细节理解题。根据文中Bar： The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 11 a.m.可知如果你在早晨两点到达可在酒吧吃快餐，所以该选B。
4．C词义猜测题。根据本部分的and will wash, iron(烫) and return your clothes within 24 hours, ask the room staff to collect them.说明这个地方是洗烫衣服的洗衣房，所以选C。
5．A细节理解题。根据文中Room Service： You can dial 0 for Reception(接待处) to make a phone call while you are on bed. There are also pay telephones near the reception desk.可知该选A。
【难度】较易
二、单项选择。
1. —What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded _A_. (2017，鄂州)
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
2. I asked _A_ to do ________ schoolwork by ________. (2017，兰州)
A. him... his... himself B. her... her... itself
C. her... his... myself D. him... her... herself
3. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _D_. (2017，安顺)
A. men's teachers B. man teachers
C. men teacher D. men teachers
4. (导学号：22604019)Chinese people find _A_ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路). (2017，黄石)
A. it B. this C. that D. these
5. Can you help me _D_ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. (2016，南京)
A. carry B. move C. write D. count
6. It's nice to see you again. We _C_ each other since 2014. (2016，北京)
A. won't see B. don't see
C. haven't seen D. didn't see
7. John is such a (n) _B_ man that we can always believe him. (2016，包头)
A. friendly B. honest C. careless D. foolish
8. My uncle _C_ in England for ten years before moving to Italy.
A. lives B. was living
C. has lived D. lived
9. —How can we remember the poem?
—Understand it and review it often _A_ forgetting it all.
A. before B. after C. with D. by
10. —A short pencil is better than a good _B_.
—I absolutely agree. We should try to write down the important knowledge in time so that we can review it later.
A. taste B. memory C. smell D. weight
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The following true story moved me deeply. I can’t forget it even many years have passed.
Thirty years ago, I got to know a __1__ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.
I was working in a cafe at that time. __2__ I went to visit her, I always took Rose coffee and food. One day she invited me to have __3__.
We walked from my work place to a little cafe on David Street. __4__ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I’m afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the __6__， and all of them were happy, even the workers. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told __9__ that the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers __10__ were working there were all volunteers.
I __11__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __12__ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was __13__ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.
Sometimes, life could be not easy to us, but we could still do __14__ for our friends and neighbors. The world would be __15__ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would be never dark if there was a light in everyone’s heart.(2010台州)
( )1. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy
( )2. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless
( )3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
( )4. A. By B. In C. On D. Out of
( )5. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for
( )6. A. park B. café C. hotel D. restaurant
( )7. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work
( )8. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. make
( )9. A. her B. him C. me D. you
( )10. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
( )11. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already
( )12. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because
( )13. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
( )14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )15. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worse
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与一个贫穷妇人Rose之间的故事。这故事一直深深地感动着作者。Rose没钱请作者吃饭，但她用劳动换来一顿午餐与作者分享。
1. B。通读全文可知Rose是一个贫穷的妇人。
2. A。根据语意“当我去拜访她时，我总是带给Rose咖啡和食物。
3. B。根据下文but if I offered to the lunch提示。
4. C。根据语意“在路上，我开始担心。”on the way在路上。
5. A。根据语意“但是如果我为午餐付钱，我担心我会伤害她。”pay for 为……付钱。
6. B。上文提示I walked from...to the little cafe. cafe小餐馆。
7. D。下文“the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money.(如果他们没钱，这咖啡馆为它工作的人提供一餐)”判断Rose是去厨房工作。
8. C。语意“享用美味的食物。”buy买；cook烹饪；enjoy享用；make制作。
9. C。全文只有两个人物：她和我。
10. A。the workers 为先行词，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语。
11. B。语意：我仍然记着这个美丽的下午。
12. C。“我们在一起只吃过一次饭”与上文“我一直记着这个美丽的下午”形成转折关系。
13. D。根据下文everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well(每个人的眼睛也是温暖和明亮 )的提示。
14. A。语意“有时，生活对我们来说可能不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事”判断用肯定的不定代词。
15. B。语意“如果我们愿意与别人分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。”
四、首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．
One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and
plant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 ．If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit．F 6 ．he planted the tree in the woods．But w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 ．“What’s the difference?’’ the farmer asked angrily．
The friend a 9 ．“If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree”
【参考答案】
1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples
6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat
五、书面表达。
假如你们学校要开展“创建和谐校园”活动，请你以“Build a harmonious campus”为题写一篇短文号召大家为创建和谐校园而努力。并给出自己的建议。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Build a harmonious campus
Our school is like our home. So we should try to build a harmonious campus.
First of all, the students in our school should work hard at our lessons. After school, we'd better take part in all kinds of activities to help improve our health and study. Then we should be friendly to others. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. Thirdly, it is our duty to keep the school yard clean and tidy. We shouldn't throw rubbish around or pick flowers.
Please do our best to make our school beautiful.
