课件27张PPT。GrammarPresent continuous indicating the futurePresent continuousHe is doing his homework now.
Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
She’s always changing her mind.
Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on SundayLook at the following sentences and guess what time they express.1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai?
B: Next Sunday. present continuous tensefuture action2. A. How are you going to Shanghai?
B. By plane.present continuous tensefuture action3. A. When are you arriving in Shanghai?
B. Next Monday morning.present continuous tensefuture action4. A. Where are you staying?
B. We are staying in Hongqiao Hotel.present continuous tensefuture action5. A. How long are you staying in the
Hotel?
B. We are staying there for two days.present continuous tensefuture action6. A. When are you coming back?
B. Next Wednesday.present continuous tensefuture actionSummary能用进行时表将来的动词?
come, go, stay, arrive, leave, reach
see off, return,
travel, fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)
start, give, sleep, play, do, get, meet… The Present Continuous Tense: expressing the future表示较近的将来,常有“意图”、“安排”、或 “打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。
1) 位移动词:come, go, start, stay, arrive, leave 等。
2) 某些非转移动词:
What are you doing tomorrow?
My father is buying me a bike soon.
3) 含有“决心”的意思,多用于否定结构中:
I’m not going there.
I’m not waiting for him any longer.Ex. 2 (p21)are travelling, are…leaving, are…cycling, are taking, are…staying, are taking
We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.投保/办理保险表将来的时态其他方法:He will write you a letter next week.
We’re not going to have any classes next week.
The next train leaves at 9:15.将来Can you notice any difference?She’s making a speech at the conference next week.
Are you seeing Tony this week?
I think it's going to rain / ’ll rain soon,
Alice is going to university next year.
We are going to have a picnic.
Oh, I forgot to turn the light off, I will turn it off now.表示单纯将来,是对未来事情发生的预见性。
e.g. She will be back this evening.
2) 不以主观意志为转移的,_____ 的将来。
e.g. I shall be seventeen years old next month.
3) _____________________。
e.g. You go first. I’ll follow you.客观临时决定的事1. — What time is it?
— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________________ (check) it for you. (2014北京)
2. — Why is the light still on?
— Oh, I forgot it. I _______________ (turn) it off.1)最近打算做的事(主观)
e.g. We are going to have a meeting today.
2)与自己的意志无关,料及最近将会发生的事
e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.be going to do & be doingBefore I go to China next year, I’m going
to learn some Cantonese.
I’m still not feeling very well, so I think I’m going to see the doctor some time this week.
What are you going to do next, now that you‘ve finished your course?be going to do & be doingThey’re leaving from Frankfurt airport at 6.30 pm.
We’re having a party on Sunday, 12th November. Can you come?
Doctor Chen is performing at 24th December’s concert in Tianhe Stadium.Summary 现在进行时
可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作
通常带一个表将来的时间状语(有明确的上下文时无须指出时间)计划、安排、义务、应该、可能、命运e.g.
His daughter is to get married soon.
No one is to leave the building.
They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again._________ 的动作, 不与表示具体的时间状语连用。
I ______________ swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。即将发生was about to go(1) come, go, leave, arrive, begin等动词表示的是 ____,_____ 等 _______ 时,用一般现在时表将来
The plane ________ at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.航班轮船时间表takes off(2) 用在 _________ 中用一般现在时代替将来时。
If you do that again, you’ll be sorry.
I’ll phone you when I get home.状语从句2. --- I’m going to the States.
--- How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying
C. have; stayed D. did; stay1. --- Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling B. will call
C. call D. am to call Exercise3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken4. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down5. --- You’ve left the light on.
--- Oh, I have. _____ and turn it off.
A. I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going6. – Are you still busy?
-- Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.
Just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish