高中英语-常见形容词变副词课件(共21张PPT)

课件21张PPT。常见的形容词变副词
quick -
real -
helpful -
careful -
hopeful -
actual -
careless—carelessly
quiet—quietly
different—differentlyreal-really;?helpful-helpfully;?
careful-carefully;?hopeful-hopefully;?slow-slowly;?quick-quickly;?
quiet-quietly?quicklyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyactually一般情况下直接加“ly”
confident—confidently
fortunate—fortunately
beautiful—beautifully
recent—recently以ll结尾的词,直接加“y”
? full -fully
busy -
angry -
easy -
happy - ??
heavy - ???lucky - ????? ?
merry -
noisy— noisily
healthy—healthilybusilyangrilyeasilyhappilyheavilyluckilymerrily以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly 注意：
dry—dryly
shy—shyly
sly—slyly (狡猾的) 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + y
terrible — terribly
possible— possibly
comfortable— comfortably
gentle— gently
simple— simply
reasonable— reasonably
probable— probably
incredible— incredibly
wise -??
polite -
extreme -
absolute -
complete -
entire -
loud?(adj.) -wiselypolitelyextremelyabsolutely completelyentirely绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly aloud?(adv.)副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来 4. 以ic结尾的+ally
energetic— energetically
automatic— automatically
scientific— scientifically
economic—economically
basic— basically
public— publicly （例外）其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly
wise— wisely
nice— nicely
polite— politely
fortunate— fortunately
close— closely
immediate—immediately
true— truly

whole— wholly

full— fully
dull— dully
注意以下形容词变副词的拼写
fast→??
early→???
high→
hard→??
true ?-truly少数以e(元音字母＋e)结尾的形容词，
要去掉e再加-ly如：fast?earlyhigh??hard形容词与副词同形注意以ly结尾的形容词
friendly
lovely
lively
elderly
monthly weekly yearly
brotherly fatherly motherly lonely
deadly
manly womanly
daily
silly 5. 形容词与副词 同形
fast—fast
early—early
hard—hard
late—late
far—far
alone—alone
little--little6. 有两个副词形式的词
high—high highly
deep—deepdeeply
wide—widewidely
hard—hard hardly
loud—loud loudly
close—close closely
late—late latelyfree --免费地
freely --随便不拘束地
hard -- 努力地、猛烈地
hardly--几乎不
just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前
justly--公正地 late -- 迟
lately--最新地、最近地 ?most -- 最 mostly--大部分地 near -- 近 nearly--几乎 pretty -- 很(作副词用) prettily--漂亮 short -- 突然地 shortly--不久前 1. clean adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地
cleanly adv. 干干净净地
2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离
clearly adv. 清楚地
3. close adj. 近的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 严密地；密切地4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地
directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻
5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand~
firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地
highly adv. 高度地；
7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地；马上；
straightly adv. （比较少用）7 slow adj.
adv. Go slow. 怠工；慢慢走
slowly adv.
9 easy adj. 容易的
adv. Take it ~. ~come, ~ go.
easily adv. 容易地；轻松地
10 sharp adj.
adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地
sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地l. close接近地??? closely仔细地，密切地
? a) She lives ______ to the school.
? b) Watch what I do _________!
2. free免费地??? freely自由地，无拘束地
? a) You can travel ______ with this special ticket.
? b) You can travel ______ to all parts of the country.
3. hard努力地??? hardly几乎不
?? a) It ______ snowed last winter.
?? b) He works ______ at his English.free? closely close? freely? hardly? hard 4. late晚，迟??? lately近来
? a) Have?you?ever?heard?from?him?______??
? b) Remember?not?to?come?______ to school?next?time.
5. most极，非常??? mostly主要地
? a) What?do?you?like?______?
? b) The houses in the?village?are?______?made of?brick.
6. wide广阔地，宽广地??? widely广泛地
?? a) He opened his mouth ______.
?? b) English is ______ used all over the world.
7. high高??? highly高度地，非常地
? a) All the?teachers?speak?___________?of?her.
? b)The?plane?flew?______?in?the?sky?and?soon?disappeared.lately late? most mostly wide widely? highly? high? 8. deep深，迟??? deeply抽象意义的“深”
??? a) I am ______ grateful for your timely help.
??? b) He often studied ______ into the night.
?9. loud大声地? loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）
???? a) I can’t hear you; please speak ______.
??? ?b) He knocked at the door so ______ that the noise woke the baby up.
10. near邻近??? nearly几乎，差不多
?? a) Don’t come ______; the snake might attack.
? ?b) It’s ______ twelve o’clock. Let’s go and have lunch.deeply? deep loud loudly near? nearly?