2019中考英语专题2：代词（带答案）

/
/ 芝麻开门
/
/
谁动了我的奶酪？

/知己知彼
/
考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2016年
代词
★熟练掌握人称代词主格和宾格的形式及基本用法。
单选
第22题
(1分)
单选
第21题
(1分)
★掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式及基本用法。
单选
第22题
(1分)
★掌握常见不定代词的基本用法。如：some, any, both, all, many, much, other, another, something, everyone, nobody等。理解其他常见不定代词的一般用法。
单选
第27题
(1分)
单选
第24题
(1分)
单选
第27题
(1分)
★熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法，并理解其在上下文中的指代关系。
理解反身代词的基本用法。
★掌握it表示天气、时间、距离等的基本用法。如：It’s sunny today. It’s eight o’clock. It is 5 kilometers from here.
揭秘：近三年的中考试题中人称代词是一个高频考点，对人称代词的考查往往需要考生结合句中的语境做出答案。建议考生在备考过程中加强对语境的理解，从而能够快速而准确地选出正确答案，不让送分题失分。
沙场点兵
/
/
/用兵如神
/
考点一: 人称代词主格和宾格
【典型例题】
I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it? 【2018海淀一模】
A. me B. her C. him D. them
【考点精析】A本题考查人称代词宾格形式。根据句意：我不能找到我的钢笔了。你能帮我找到钢笔吗？help是动词帮助的意思，后面跟宾语成分构成动宾结构。因帮助“我”，“我”的宾格形式为“me”，故正确答案为：A。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定人称，判断主格宾格，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
数
单数
复数
人称
一
二
三
一
二
三
类型
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
【即学即练】
1. Larry, please pass _______ the dictionary. 【2018海淀一模】
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. My brother has left high school, and ______ is at college now. 【2018朝阳一模】
A. he B. she C. I D. you
3. Look! An old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______.【2018东城一模】
A. he B. him C. she D. her
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B
/考点二: 物主代词
【典型例题】
The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice. 【2018北京中考】
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
【考点精析】A 本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意：那位可爱的女孩来自于六班。她的名字叫爱丽丝。由girl提示可知为女“她”，故A选项为正确答案。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定句子成分，判断是形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
数
单数
复数
人称
一
二
三
一
二
三
类型
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
请同学们区分下列句子，注意观察红色字体的单词的用法：
1. This is not my pen. 译：
2. That is mine. 译：
【即学即练】
1. --Excuse me. Is that your bike?
--No, it’s not _______.【2018朝阳二模】
A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine
2. -- Is this your MP3, Kathy?
-- No. ______ is in the bag. 【2018丰台一模】
A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours
3. -- Who’s that tall boy?
-- ______ name is Tom and he is from the UK. 【2018石景山一模】
A. His B. Her C. Your D. My
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A
考点三: 不定代词
【典型例题1】
--Tom, supper is ready. 【2018北京中考】
--I don’t want to eat , Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【考点精析】D 本题考查不定代词。根据句意：“汤姆，晚饭准备好了。”“妈妈，我什么东西都不想吃，我感觉不舒服。everything每一件事，nothing什么东西也没有，something某件事/物，常用于肯定句。anything任何事/物，常用于否定句和疑问句。故本题正确答案为D。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定含义，判断符合句意的不定代词，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
不定代词
某事/某物
任何事/东西
每件事/东西
什么事/东西都没有
something
anything
everything
nothing
某人
任何人
每个人
没有人
someone/somebody
anyone/anybody
everyone/everybody
no one/nobody
例句
单词
含义
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
both
两者都
Either mum or I cook supper.
either
两者之任一
I neither watch TV nor listen to the radio.
neither
两者都不
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
another
另一个
Do you have any other question(s)?
other
其他的
【即学即练】
The computer works well. There is _____ wrong with it. 【2018海淀一模】
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】 C
【典型例题2】
Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada. 【2018福建福州】
A. something different B. anything different C. noting different
【考点精析】A 考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。
【典型例题3】
--What do you think of the two pens? --Perfect. I’ll take ______ of them.【2018朝阳一模】
A. both?????????????? ????B. some C. all ?????????????? D. any
【考点精析】A 本题考查不定代词。根据句意：“你认为这两只钢笔怎么样？”“太棒了。这两只我都会买。”both“两者都”，some“一些”，all“所有”（用于三者及三者以上），any“任何”（用于疑问句和否定句）。根据前句给出的范围two，所以本题正确答案为A。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定含义，判断符合句意的不定代词，最终确定答案。
【即学即练】
There were only two paintings for sale and he bought . 【2018北京中考】
A. all B. any C. both D. some
【答案】C
【典型例题4】
--The orange tastes good. --Yes. Would you like____________ one? 【2018西城一模】
A. each B. another C. any D. some
【考点精析】B 本题考查不定代词another。根据句意：“这个橘子尝起来很好。”“是的，你想要再来一个吗？”each表示“每一个”，another表示“另一个”（用于三者及三者以上），any表示“任何一”（用于否定句，疑问句）。some表示“某一个”（用于肯定句）。根据句意，正确答案为B选项。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定含义，判断符合句意的不定代词，最终确定答案。
【即学即练】
1. --Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
--Sorry, let’s make it time.【2018江苏苏州】
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
2. --Oh, the traffic is so heavy. --Let’s change route to the airport. 【2018江苏连云港】
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】1.C 2.D
/考点四: 指示代词
【典型例题】
__________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
　　A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That
【考点精析】D 本题考查指示代词。根据句意：这支钢笔是红色的。那只铅笔是绿色的。近指用this，远指用that，英文句子首字母要大写。根据谓语动词is，判断，主语是单数，故正确答案为D。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定含义，判断单数复数，近指远指，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
指示代词
单数
这个: this
那个: that
复数
这些: these
那些: those
【即学即练】
1. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this B. that　 C. those D. these
　 2. ________ two boys are Mr. Green's sons.
　　 A. This B. These C. That D. those
　 3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
　　 A. This B. They C. That D. Those
4. _______ is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
　　 A. This, those B. That, these C. These, that D. This, this
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D
/考点五: 反身代词
【典型例题】
No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. 【2018黑龙江哈尔滨】
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
【考点精析】C本题考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：无论事情看起来多么苦难，我们应该跟自己说“没关系”。积极态度是成功的关键。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves，故选C。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定含义，判断人称以及单数复数，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
我的
你的
他(宾格)
她(宾格)
它(宾格)
我们的
你们的
他们(宾格)
my
your
him
her
it
our
your
them
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
【即学即练】
一. 单选题
1. --Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?
--Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed . 【2018江苏南京】
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
2. Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night. 【2018江苏宿迁】
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
3. --Who taught you Japanese?
--Nobody. I learned it by . 【2018四川广安】
A. myself B. my C. me D. I
二. 填空
1. (他们) enjoyed (他们) last weekend.
2.He learns English by (他自己).
【答案】一.单选题 1.D 2.C 3.A 二.填空 1.They; themselves 2.himself
/考点六: 代词it和one
【典型例题1】
--What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?
--Terrific. I like ______ very much. 【2018浙江丽水】
A. it B. him C. her D. you
【考点精析】A 本题考查代词it。根据题意：“你认为赵薇的电影怎么样？”“棒极了。我非常喜欢。”用代词it指代“赵薇的电影”，故本题的正确答案为A。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定不定代词it，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
it可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人
Where’s my book? Have you seen it?
译：我的书在哪里？你看见了没有？
it可以指提到过的东西或事件
The Olympic Game will be held in Beijing in 2008. It makes the Chinese proud.
译：2008年奥运会将在北京举行。这使得中国人非常自豪。
it表示时间、天气、距离等
What time is it now? It’s half past nine.
译：现在几点了？九点半
it用作形式主语或形式宾语
It’s very important for us to learn English well.
译：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
【即学即练】
1. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. 【2018江苏盐城】
A. that B. this C. one D. it
2. There is a cup of tea. Please pass ____________ to me. 【2018四川泸州】
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【答案】1.D 2.B
【典型例题2】
--Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? --No, Mum. My uncle bought me ______ yesterday. 【2018 山东菏泽】
A. one B. it C. the one D. another
【考点精析】A 本题考查不定代词one。根据句意：“苏珊，你需要一本新的字典吗？”“不需要，妈妈。我叔叔昨天给我买了一本。”another“另一个”，不符合题意，排除。本题one用来指代一本字典，并不是特指具体哪一本，不需要用定冠词the，故本题的正确答案为A。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定不定代词it还是one，最终确定答案。
【即学即练】
1. --What kind of house would you like?
--I'd like __________with a garden in front of__________.【2018辽宁鞍山】
A. it, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it
2. I’m expecting a pet dog for long, but mum has no time to buy for me. 【2010山东潍坊】
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】1.C 2. B
/过关斩将
/
1. I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it? 【2018河北中考】
A. me B. her C. him D. them
2. --Tom, supper is ready. 【2018河南中考】
--I don’t want to eat , Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
3. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought . 【2018北京中考】
A. all B. any C. both D. some
4. The lovely girl is from Class 6. Name is Alice. 【2018天津中考】
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
5. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully. 【2018湖北中考】
A. me B. mine C. you D. yours
6. I knocked on the door but answered. 【2018山西中考】
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
7. Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each others. 【2018海南中考】
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
8. -- ________ schoolbag is this? 【2018湖南中考】
--I guess it's Lily's.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
9. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well. 【2018重庆中考】
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
10. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much. 【2018江西中考】
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
11. --______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? 【20018江苏中考】
--Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing.
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
12. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _____ is black. 【20018南京中考】
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
13. -- Who’s that tall boy? 【2018石景山一模】
-- ______ name is Tom and he is from the UK.
A. His B. Her C. Your D. My
14. -- How do you like the film, Jane? 【2018石景山一模】
-- ______ interesting. It’s a waste of time.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
15. -- Is this your MP3, Kathy? 【2018丰台一模】
-- No. ______ is in the bag.
A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours
16. They were all very tired, but ______ took a rest. 【2018丰台一模】
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
17. -- Is that coat yours? 【2018顺义一模】
-- No, it’s not ______. It’s Mary’s.
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
18. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday and I want to give some flowers. 【2018通州一模】
A. them B. her C. us D. him
19. The policeman asked him a lot of questions, but he said .【2018通州一模】
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
20. The girl with long brown hair is from the USA. ________ name is Louis. 【2018大兴一模】
A. His B. Her C.Your D. Its
21. My mother is a nurse. She loves _________ job very much. 【2018密云一模】
A. my B. her C. his D. its
22. He is a hard man. ____________ can stop him from carrying out his plan. 【2018密云一模】
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
23. It's too hot today. Please give a bottle of water. 【2018怀柔一模】
A. mine B. he C. her D. our
24. Please tell ________ your telephone number. 【2018门头沟一模】
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
25. --Can you lend me pen? I can’t find mine. 【2018燕山一模】
--Sure. Here you are.
A. your B. you C.my D.me
26. --Is this your key, Jenny? 【2018房山一模】
--No, is in my handbag.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
27. ______ Anna’s parents are teachers and they work in the same school. 【2018东城一模】
A. Some B. Any C. Both D. All
28. -- ____________sweater is this, Peter? 【2018西城一模】
-- It's mine, Miss Smith.
A. How many B. What C. Which D. Whose
29. --The orange tastes good. 【2018西城一模】
-- Yes. Would you like____________ one?
A. each B. another C. any D. some
30. Mrs. Black is our English teacher. We all like _______.【2018昌平一模】
A. she B. her C. she’s D. hers
31. Please keep quiet. I have to tell you. 【2018昌平一模】
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
32. This isn’t my T-shirt. ______ is blue. 【2018海淀二模】
A. I B. Me C. Mine D. My
33. --Excuse me. Is that your bike? 【2018朝阳二模】
--No, it’s not _______.
A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine
34. I have two brothers. One is a manager, _______ is a doctor. 【2018朝阳二模】
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
35. saw John at the shopping center last night. He said hello to us. 【2018东城二模】
A. We B. They C. He D. She
36. Dave’s father gave him money for the school trip. 【2018东城二模】
A. few B. many C. some D. any
37. John is my friend. I often help with his Physics. 【2018丰台二模】
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
38. There is to eat at home; we have to buy some in the supermarket. 【2018丰台二模】
A .anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
39. -- Simon, is this your English book? 【2018石景山二模】
--No, is in the desk.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
40. I found one shoe, but I couldn’t see . 【2018石景山二模】
A. others B. other C. another D. the other
41. The bananas are on the shelf. are very nice. 【2018西城二模】
A. They B. You C. We D. Theirs
42. --Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 【2018西城二模】
-- . I like skating.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
43. --Look at the shirt! Whose is it? 【2018昌平二模】
--Let me see. Oh it’s .
A. he B. he’s C. his D. him
44. Mary bought two presents. One is for her mother; is for her father. 【2018昌平二模】
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
45. My father is a teacher. He loves students very much. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. his B. him C. their D. them
46. --I took lots of photos in Hainan. 【2018密云二模】
--Really? Could you show to me?
A. it B. their C. they D. them
47. --Do your two children live in Beijing with you?
-- _______. One is in Shanghai, the other is in Tianjin. 【2018密云二模】
A. Each B. All C. Neither D. Both
48. Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives a lot of help. 【2018通州二模】
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
49. --Hi, John. Can you lend your bike? Mine is broken. 【2018大兴二模】
--OK. Here is the key.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
50. --Have you bought for Linda’s birthday? 【2018江苏连云港】
--Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
【答案】1-5 ADCAA 6-10 BACAA 11-15 ADACB 16-20 DABCB 21-25 BDCBA
26-30 CCDBB 31-35 BCDDA 36-40 CCBCD 41-45 ADCDA 46-50 DCBBB