2019中考英语专题3：冠词（带答案）

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为什么
① 第1句中banana前面加a；apple前面加an呢？
② 第2、3句中banana和apple前面又用the了呢？
/知己知彼
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考纲
冠词
理解冠词的基本用法。
揭秘：冠词在中考中直接考查的比例甚微，但是理解冠词的基本用法有助于提高
阅读理解和书面表达的能力，尤其是对于书面表达来说大有裨益。
沙场点兵
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/用兵如神
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考点一: 定冠词the
【典型例题 1】
My uncle bought a car yesterday. _________ car was made in Guangzhou. 【2018上海】
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【考点精析】C. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。上文已经提到事物（car），“My uncle bought a car
yesterday.”故如果再次提到该事物（car）时，前面要加上定冠词the。
【典型例题 2】
--Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
--Yes, ________ party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【考点精析】A. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。定冠词the可以用在说话双方都熟悉的事物前，表示
特指意义。本题中对话双方都知道是哪一场party(聚会)，故用定冠词the。
【典型例题 3】
Look at __________ eraser on the floor. Whose is it? 【2018陕西】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点精析】C. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。名词（eraser）后有修饰语（on the floor），此时该名词
（eraser）被限定，即特指，此时名词前要加定冠词the。
【典型例题 4】
_______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 【2018广东】
A. / B. A C. An D. The
【考点精析】D. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。姓氏名词前加定冠词the时，表示一家人或夫妻俩。
本题中指“格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备”。
【典型例题 5】
There is no living thing on _______ moon. 【2018福州】
A. the B. a C. / D. an
【考点精析】A. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。指世界上独一无二的事物时，要加定冠词the，如the sun,
the moon, the sky, the earth等。
【典型例题 6】
Victor can play ________piano. He can join the music club. 【2018贵阳】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点精析】C. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。西洋乐器（piano/violin等）与play搭配使用时要在前
面加上定冠词the。
【典型例题 7】
Li Na is one of ______ most popular tennis players in China. 【2018衢州】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点精析】C. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。形容词最高级及序数词前面通常要加定冠词the，如the
most successful singers; the 15th International Film Festival。
【典型例题 8】
This summer, I’m going to visit________ Great Wall. 【2018江苏淮安】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点精析】C. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。由普通名词组合构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the（包
括部分海洋、河流、山脉以及部分国家名）。如：the East China sea, the Jinggang Mountains, the United States,
the Summer Palace等。
【典型例题 9】
We should offer the seats to old on the bus. 【2018遵义】
A. an B. C. the D. a
【考点精析】C. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。the加上某些形容词，如old, young, rich, poor, sick, blind,
dead, the deaf, the wounded等表示这一类人或物。本题中指老年人（the old）。
【典型例题 10】
In many places in China, __________ bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.
A. the B. / C. an D. one
【考点精析】A. 本题考查定冠词the的基本用法。定冠词the 与单数可数名词连用可以用来表示类别。
本题中the bicycle指的就是“自行车”这个类别。
【即学即练】
试做下列各题并归类
1. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _____ guitar at the age of seven. 【2018湖南长沙】
A. a B. / C. the D. an
2. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. 【2018广东广州】
B: Yes, it was really good. I think ______ boy in white was the best actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. ____Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world. 【2018湖南益阳】
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; a
4. This is _______ book I told you about yesterday. 【2018甘肃白银】
A. a B. the C. an D /
5. Can you see sun at night? 【2018辽宁锦州】
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】1.C; 西洋乐器 2.C; 限定特指 3.A; 第一空是组合专有名词; 第二空是形容词最高级
4.B; 限定特指 5.B; 世上独一无二
考点二: 不定冠词a/an
【典型例题 1】
--Would you like ______ red dress as a birthday present, Mary? 【2018河南】
--Sorry, mom. I prefer _______ orange one.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
【考点精析】D. 本题考查不定冠词a/an的基本用法。不定冠词a/an加单数可数名词可以泛指“一个”，
相当于one，但并不强调数量。另外an放在元音音素开头的单词前，a放在辅音音素开头的单词前。red
是辅音音素开头的单词，orange是元音音素开头的单词，故选D。
【典型例题 2】
--What is your mother? 【2018河南】
--She is ________ English teacher.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
【考点精析】C. 本题考查不定冠词a/an的基本用法。不定冠词a/an加单数可数名词可以表示“一类人或
一类事物”。本题表示“她是英语老师”。English是元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
【典型例题 3】
Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second? 【2018兰州】
A. the B. a C. / D. An
【考点精析】B. 本题考查不定冠词a/an的基本用法。不定冠词用在表示数量、时间等名词前，表示“每
一（单位）……的价格、速度等”。本题中second是时间单位“秒”的意思，指“飞船大概每秒飞行19,000
千米，故选B。
【典型例题 4】
--I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him? 【2018自贡】
--Yes, and he will come for time next spring.
A. a third B. a second C. the third D. an second
【考点精析】A. 本题考查不定冠词a/an的基本用法。不定冠词a/an用在序数词前有特殊的意义，意为
“再一个(次)，又一个(次)”，相当于another。本题意为“他明年春天会再来的”。
【即学即练】
1. Lianyuangang is ________ attractive city. It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every
summer. 【2018江苏连云港】
A.  B.  C.  D. 
2. He has bought MP5. MP5 cost him 200 yuan. 【2018四川遂宁】
A. a, The B. an, An C. an, The D. a, An
3. --Is ________ dictionary on the desk yours? 【2018内蒙古呼和浩特】
--No, I don’t have ________ English-Chinese dictionary.
A. the; an B. an; the C. an; an D. the; the
4. Don't give him too much homework. He is just eleven-year-old boy. 【2018湖南株洲】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. In order to find ___ better job, she planned to learn ___ second foreign language. 【2018苏州】
A. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the
6. --This is a useful dictionary, I think. 【2018湖北十堰】
--So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B
考点三: 零冠词（不用冠词）
【典型例题 1】
Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. 【2018上海】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点精析】D. 本题考查零冠词的基本用法。球类名词如basketball, football, volleyball, tennis…以及象
棋chess与动词play连用时，不能加冠词。
【典型例题 2】
--What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? 【2018天津】
--A piece of bread and an egg.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【考点精析】D. 本题考查零冠词的基本用法。三餐名词及学科名词前若没有定语修饰时一般不加冠词。
本题中表示“你通常早餐吃什么？”早餐(breakfast)前面没有修饰语，故不用冠词。
【典型例题 3】
--Is Mr. Francois Hollande an honest and capable man? 【2018连云港】
--Yes. And that is why he was chosen ____________ president of France.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
【考点精析】B. 本题考查零冠词的基本用法。称呼、头衔、职位名词前一般不加冠词。本题中表示“那
就是他被选为法国总统的原因”。法国总统（president of France）前面没有修饰语，故不用冠词。
【典型例题 4】
Hurry up! If we miss the last bus, we’ll have to get home by _____taxi./【2018绵阳】
A. the B. an C. / D. a
【考点精析】C. 本题考查零冠词的基本用法。介词by与交通工具连用时，交通工具名词前不用冠词。
本题中表示“我们将乘出租车回家”。
【典型例题 5】
_________ China is an old country with a long history.
A. The B. / C. an D. a
【考点精析】B. 本题考查零冠词的基本用法。人名、国名(单个词构成的国名)等专有名词前一般不用冠
词。本题中指“中国是个有着悠久历史的古国”，China是单个词构成国名，故不用冠词。倘若China换
做the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)则需要加the。
【典型例题 6】
________trains are faster than ________ buses.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. The; a
【考点精析】A. 本题考查零冠词的基本用法。泛指的复数名词，可以表示一类人或事物，这时可不用冠
词。本题中的trains和buses分别泛指火车和汽车这两种事物，故都不用冠词。
【典型例题 7】
It is known to all that ________ light travels faster than ________ sound.
A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /
【考点精析】A. 本题考查零冠词的基本用法。物质名词或抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。本
题中的light和sound都是物质名词表达一般概念，故不用冠词。
【典型例题 8】
We go to school from ________ Monday to ________ Friday.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. the; /
【考点精析】C. 本题考查零冠词的基本用法。季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日等表示时间的名词前一
般不加冠词。本题中指“我们周一到周五去上学”，其中Monday和Friday是一般概念，故不加冠词。
【典型例题 9】
We usually go to ________ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to the cinema at weekends. 【2018天津】
A. / B. the C. an D. a
【考点精析】A. 本题考查零冠词的基本用法。go to school(去上学)是固定搭配。句意为：我们通常周中
去上学，有时周末去看电影。
【举一反三】

【即学即练】
1. John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
2. --lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.
--Let’s go to_____airport to meet her.
A. a; /a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
3. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
4. --Let’s play ______ soccer. 【2018四川宜宾】
--I don’t have ______ soccer ball.
A. /；a B. the; a C. a; the D. /；the
5. It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early. 【2018浙江丽水】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. The third Sunday of June is Father’s day. It’s special day for children to show their love to
their father. 【2018四川凉山】
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /
7. Zhu Zhiwen was ______ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is______famous singer. He can play
______ piano. 【2018贵州黔东南】
A. an, a, the B. a, a, the C. an, a, / D. a, a, /
8. Chairman Xi Jinping had _____ friendly talk with US President Obama in _____ America. 【2018黑龙江大庆】
A. a; / B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A
/过关斩将
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1. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film. 【2018山东济宁】
A. a???????????? ?? B. an?????????? ? C. the??????????? D. /
2. --What are you going to be when you grow up? 【2018浙江台州】
--??? ?teacher like you.
A. A??? ?????????? B. An???????????? C. The??? ??????? D. /
3. On March 11, 2018 ??? earthquake hit Japan. 【2018山东潍坊】
A. an????????? ??? B. a?????????? ???? C. /??????????? ?? D. the
4. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. 【2018山东聊城】
A. a; An?????????? B. an; An??????? C. the; An??????? D. an; The
5. --What’s your hobby, Lucy? 【2018四川广安市】
--I like playing ________ piano best.
A. a??? ???????????????? B. /??? ???????????? ? C. the D. an
6. Our Chinese teacher told us??????? interesting story and??????? story was about Thomas Edison. 【2018甘肃兰州】
A. an; a??????????????? B. the; the??????? C. a; the ?????????? D. an; the
7. The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time. 【2018浙江丽水】
A. a????? ?????????????? B. an????? ???????? C. the???? ???????? D. /
8. Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids. 【2018山东临沂】
A. /??? ??????????????????? B. a????????????????? C. an??? ??????????? D. the
9. --What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter? 【2018江苏南京】
--A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a?????? ??????????????? B. an???????????? ?? C. the??????????????? D. /
10. There is _____report in today's newspaper. It's about ____sports meeting that will be held. 【2018山东威海】
A. a; the??????????????? ? B. an; the???????? C. the; the??? ??? ? D. a; a
11. --Who’s that lovely girl?
--You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate. 【2018浙江舟山】
A. a?????????? ?????? ?????? B. an??????????????? C. the??????? ???? ?? D. 不填
12. My birthday is coming. Dale will send me______e - dog as my birthday present. 【2018四川内江】
A. a ?????????????????????? B. an????????? ????? C. the D. /
13. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball. 【2018江苏宿迁】
A. an; a?????????????????? B. a; the????????? ? C. an; /????????????? D. a; /
14. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans. 【2018江苏淮安】
A. a???????????????????????? B. an?????????? ???? C. the??????????????? D. /
15. I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend. 【2018湖南株洲】
A. an??????????????? ?????? B. a????????????????? C. the D. /
16. --Have you seen ______ pen? I left one here this morning. 【2018山东青岛】
--Is it ________black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the??????????????? B. a; a???????????? ? C. the; a??????????? ? D. a; the
17. Lucy is________ good girl. She often helps others. 【2018浙江温州】
A. a??????? ????????????????? B. an???????????????? C. the??? ???????????? D. /
18. Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans. 【2018浙江衢州】
A. a?? ???????????????????? ? B. an????????????? ??? C. the??????????????? D. /
19. --Do you know ______ man in blue??【2018 山东烟台】
--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
A. the, a????????? ??????? B. a, an???????? ???? C. the, an???????? D. /, the
20. --There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me? 【2018江苏扬州】
--With pleasure.
A. the; the???????????? ? B. the; a????????????? C. a; a???????????? ?? D. a; the
21. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans. 【2018湖南怀化】
A. a???????? ?????????????? B. /??????????????? C. an D. the
22. It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without________ break. 【2018安徽】
A. a; a?????????????? ???? B. a: the????????????? C. the; a??????????? D. the; the
23. As we know, England is______ European country and Singapore is______ Asian country. 【2018湖北黄冈】
A. an; an ??????????????? B. an; a ????????????? C .a; a ??????????? ??? D. a; an
24. --Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know? 【2018湖北十堰】
--Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.
A. the, a????????????????? B. an, the???????????? C. a, the??????????? D. the, an
25. --Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice? 【2018湖北黄石】
--Oh, what _______ nice present!
A. a; a??? ??????????????? B. a; the??? ????????? C. the; a?????????? ? D. a; /
26. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday. 【2018广东】
A. a????????????????????? B. an???????????????????? C. the???????????????? D. /
27. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day. 【2018四川德阳】
A. the; the??????????????? B. /; the??????????????? C. the; / D. /; /
28. I usually go to school on ________foot. 【2018湖南长沙】
A a?????????????????????????? B. the??????????????????? C. / D. an
29. Yao Ming, ________NBA star, will continue________matches this season. 【2018新疆阜康】
A. an, the????????????????? B. an, a????????????????? C. a, the??????????? D. the, a
30. The young man plays ________?violin very well, but he plays ________ basketball badly. 【2018四川绵阳】
A. the; the???? ?????????? B. a; a??????????????????? C. a; the???? ????? D. the; /
31. Ge You is ________?popular film star in China, who likes listening to music. 【2018江苏盐城】
A. a????????????????????????? B. an???????? ???????????? C. the??????????????? D. /
32. English is _________ international language. 【2018安徽芜湖】
A. a????????????????????????? B. an?????????????????????? C. /???????????????????? D. the
33. --What’s your favourite fruit??【2018江苏苏州】
--Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.??
A. a???? ???????????????????? B. an ???????????????????? C. the???????????????? D. 不填
34. --Is ????????????magazine yours, Joe? 【2018四川成都】
--No, I don't have ????????????magazine.
A. a; a???????????????????? B. the; the????????????? C. the; a? D. a; the
35. --What do you want to be in the future, Nick? 【2018河南省】
--I want to be ________ pilot. It is ________ exciting job.
A. a; a ???????????????????? B. a; an????????????????? C. the; an ??????? ?? D. a; the
36. --Why do you like Jack? 【2018湖南益阳】
--Because he is________ honest boy.
A. a??????????? ?? ?B. an??????????? ????? C. the D. /
37. Your sister has _______cold, and you must give her some medicine ________this afternoon. 【2018湖南岳阳】
A. an; /?????????? B. a; /???????? ???????? C./; the D. /; /
38. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ________ good restaurant? 【2018辽宁沈阳】
A. a??? ??????????? B. an??? ????????????? C. the??? ??????? D. /
39. Learning _______ country’s language is a better way knowing _______ culture behind it. 【2018黑龙江大庆】
A. the; a?????????? B. a; the???????????? C. /; the???? ????? D. a; /
40. John can play ________ guitar, but he can’t play ________ chess. 【2018四川凉山】
A. the; /????????? ??? B. /; the????????????? ? C. the; the D. /; /
41. --Lily is coming by________ plane tomorrow. 【2018广西贺州】
--Let s go to ________airport to meet her.
A. a; a?????????????? B. /; a???????????????? C. the; the???????? D. /; the
42. --What ________?exciting sports show! 【2018湖南郴州】
--Yeah, I love this game.
A. a ???????????????? B. the????????????????? C. an D. /
43. Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _____cup of milk for _____ breakfast every day. 【2018广东河源】
A. a; the????????? ?? B. a; /?????????? C. the; a?????????? D. the; /
44. _______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so? 【2018贵州遵义】
A. one?????????????????? B. An???????????????? ? ?C. The D. /
45. There is ________big supermarket in ________center of our city. 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A. a; the????????????? B. the; a??????????????? C. the; the D. /; /
46. Li Na plays ________tennis very well. She has become _______first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam final.
A. a, the???????????? ? B. /, the??????????? ?? C. the, a?????????? D. /, a
47. Meimei’s father is ________ teacher in a school. 【2018重庆江津】
A. /??????????????????????? B. an?????????????????? ? C. a????????????????? D. the
48. --How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? 【2018山东滨州】
? --It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the???????????? ?? B. the; a????????????????? ?C. the; the??????? ?????? D. a; an
49. --Did you get there by ______ bike? 【2018山东泰安】
--No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a?????????????????? ? B. /; a????????????????? C. the; the?????????? ?? ? D. a; the
50. I don’t like talking on _________ telephone, I prefer writing __________ letters.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the, the D. a, /
【答案】1-5 CAADC 6-10 DACDA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BAAAD 21-25 CADAC
26-30 CCCAD 31-35 ABBCB 36-40 BBABA 41-45 DCBCA 46-50 BCBBB