2019中考英语专题4：数词（带答案）

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/ 芝麻开门
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数词是一个看似渺小实则伟大的词类，因为它的用处实在是太多了。日常生活中的数量，时刻，日期，顺序，价格，距离，编号，电话号码，分数，小数等的表达均离不开它。现在就请跟老师一块来总结一下英语中的数词用法吧！
/知己知彼
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考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2016年
数词
★掌握基数词和序数词的形式及基本用法。
听力
第18 题
（1分）
听力
第19题
（1分）
★熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法。
听力
第 6/ 18 题
（2分）
听力
第8题
（1分）
★掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法。
如：No.589, Lesson One等。
听力
第 21 题
（1分）
理解数词的某些特殊用法。如：hundreds of等。
揭秘：数词在中考中直接考查的比例较小，主要集中在听力部分，分值为1-2分。要求熟
练掌握的重点考点是时间及日期的表达法。
沙场点兵
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/用兵如神
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考点一: 基数词的构成及基本用法
【典型例题1】
If a = 3 and b = 4, what’s the answer to the problem: a + b + 1 = ? The answer is ______.
A. twelve B. nine C. eight D. seven
【考点精析】C.本题考查简单的数字运算和基数词的构成。得数为8，用基数词eight。基数词表示数量。
【举一反三】

【即学即练】
1. --If a=4, b=5, what’s the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?” -- . 【2018四川达州】
A. Forty-fifth????????????????B. Forty-five C. Twenty-three????????? D. One hundred and twenty-one
2. Look at the table. Han Fang wants to buy two pieces of bread, a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream. How much will she pay? 【2018广西崇左】
A. Five yuan and eighteen fen B. Six yuan and twenty fen?????????????????
C. Seven yuan and twenty fen??????????????? D. Eight yuan and twelve fen????????????????
【答案】1.B 2.B
3.听力练习
【典型例题2】
--Excuse me. Could you tell me how to read the number 18,306,211? --_________.
A. Eighteen million, three hundred and six thousands, two hundred eleven
B. Eighteen million, three hundred and six thousand, two hundred and eleven
C. Eighteen millions, three hundred six thousands, two hundreds and eleven
D. Eighteen thousand, three hundred and six ,two hundred eleven
【考点精析】B.本题考查1000以上基数词的读法（1000以下的基数词读法参照“基数词的构成”中的总结内容）：1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“，”。第一个逗号前为千（thousand），第二个逗号前为百万（million），第三个逗号前为billion（十亿）。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个千（thousand）”表示几万，“几百个千（thousand）”表示“几十万”。
如：2,510＝two thousand five hundred and ten；
84,296＝eight-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six；
274,350＝two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。
16,250,064= sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four.
【即学即练】
1. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this_____________.
A. seventy-eight thousand and six?hundred and forty-five
B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five
C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
2. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ___________.
? A. 3,170???? B. 3,117????? C. 300,170?????? D. 30,170
3. There are _________ days in a year.
??A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
【答案】1.C 2. C 3.C
【典型例题3】
He became a super star _______.
in his thirty B. in his thirties C.at his thirty D. at his thirties
【考点精析】B.本题考查年龄的表达法：
1）表示某人的年龄，一般情况下直接用基数词。如：The little girl is seven years old. 这个小女孩7岁了。2）表示某人不确切的岁数：in one’s+ 年龄整数（复数），表示“在某人几十岁时”。如：在他30几
岁时-in his thirties；在他40几岁时- in his forties；在她80几岁时——in her eighties。
3）在某人十几岁时：in one’s teens
【即学即练】
1. The old professor still works hard though he is _______.
? A. in his sixty??? B. in his sixties???? C. in sixties???? D. in the sixty
2. He started a company _______.
A. in his twenty B. in his twentieth C .at his twenty D. at his twentieth
【答案】1.B 2.B
【典型例题4】
Shakespeare was born in _______.
A.1660s B.1660’s C. the 1660 D. the 1660’s
【考点精析】D. 考查世纪或年代表达法：“in the + 年份的复数”表示在几十年代；“in the +年代’s /年代s”表示在几世纪几十年代. 如：（在）90年代 (in) the nineties；（在）18世纪30年代 (in) the 1730’s /1730s。
【即学即练】
1. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.
A. In 1970’s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s’ D. In the 1970s
2. Shakespeare was born in _______.
A.1660s B. 1660’s C. the 1660 D. the 1660’s
【答案】1.D 2.D
【典型例题5】
--Where is the head teacher? -- Maybe he is in _______.
A. Two Room B. the two room C. Rooms Two D. Room Two
【考点精析】D.考查编号的表达方法：名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词
　　Lesson One = the first lesson ※注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法，如：Room 101。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1.Which room do you live in? __________.
? A. The 201 Room??? B. Room 201???? C. Room 201st??? D. The 201's Room
2. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? __________.
? A. Lesson Seven??? B. Lesson seventh??? C. The 7 Lesson?? D. 7 Lesson
3. Please turn to page _________and look at the _________picture in this unit. 【2018山东聊城】
A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
4. My brother is in______________.
?? ?A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade?one
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
5. 听力练习：




考点二: 序数词的构成及基本用法
【典型例题1】
May is the _____ month of a year. 【2018湖北随州】
A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five
【考点精析】C. 考查序数词的构成和用法：序数词表示顺序。根据句意“五月是一年中的第五个月”，应该选用序数词“第五”，正确形式为fifth。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______.【2018湖北恩施】
A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth
2. -- How was your weekend? 【2018广东】
--Great! It was my grandfather's _________birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth
3. There are ________days in a week and Tuesday is ________day of the week. 【2018贵州六盘水】
A. seven, third B. seven, the third C. seventh, three D. the seventh, three
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B
【典型例题2】
-- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?[来源:%^中教网@&#]【2018四川自贡】
-- Yes, and he will come for time next spring.
A. a third B. a second C. the third
【考点精析】A.考查冠词与序数词的连用：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the；当前面加a/an时，表示“又一，再一”；但若序数词前已经有物主代词，所有格等修饰限定，则零冠词。本题的句意为“这是他第二次来了，明年春天还要再来一次”，需要不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一次，再一次”。
【即学即练】
1. Father’s Day is on ________Sunday of June.
A. three B. third C. the third
2. Now, let me have_________.
A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try
【答案】1.C 2.B
3. 听写: My uncle bought me an iPhone for my twelfth birthday.
/考点三: 时刻及日期表达法
【典型例题1】
--It’s 7:45. --Yes, it’s __________.
A. a quarter past seven B. a quarter to eight C. fifteen past seven o’clock. D. seven fifteen o’clock
【考点精析】B. 考查时刻表达法：“差几分几点”(>30分钟)，在分钟后加介词“to”再加小时。
例如 7：40—twenty to eight。本题时间点7：45—fifteen（a quarter ）to eight。
【举一反三】

【即学即练】
1.写出下列时刻的读法：
1:15 _________________ ________________ 2:30________________ _______________
3:45_________________ _________________ 7:20 ________________ ________________
【答案】1:15 a quarter past one one fifteen 2:30 half past two two thirty
3:45 a quarter to four three forty-five 7:20 twenty past seven seven twenty
2.听力练习：
【典型例题2】
Lincoln was born on ____.
? A. February 12nd, 1809? B. 1809, February 12nd?? C. 1809, 12 February?? D. February 1809, 12
【考点精析】A.考查日期的表达法：英语中日期的表达顺序为“月日，年”（“年”用基数词；“日”用序数词，即2月的第几天）， A正确。（注意：“日”在写的时候可以省略序数词最后两个字母，如“February 12, 1809?”也正确，但读的时候一定要把序数词读出来。）
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. My friend was born on ___________.
? A. three of July, 1979?????????? B. the third of July,1979 C. 1979, July the third????????? D. 1979, the third of July
2. --“What's the date today?” --“It's __________.”
? A. the fourth of may?? B. the fourth May?? C. May four??? D. May the fourth
3. The People's Liberation Army was founded _________.
? A. on 1927,?August 1? B. in 1927, 1 August?? C. on August 1st, 1927?? D. in August 1, 1927
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C
4. 听力练习：
考点四: 分数表达法
【典型例题】
Nowadays__________?of business letters are written in English. 【2018呼和浩特】
?A. two third??????????????? B. two thirds??????????? C. two three???????????????D. second three
【考点精析】B.考查分数表达法：1）分子用基数词，分母用序数词；2）当分子大于1时，分母用复数：3/4—three fourths (three-fourths) ；3）几种特殊形式：1/3—one third =? a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters。
【即学即练】
1. _________ is less than _________.
? A. One third; two thirds???????????B. One third; two third C. First three; first threes???????D. One third; one three
2. About_________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four fifth ?? B. four fifths ?? C. fourth fifths ?? D. fourths fifth
3. _________ of the students are girls in our class.
?????A. Two three ? B. Two threes ?? C. Two thirds ? ?D. Second three
4. _________ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth
【答案】1. A 2.B 3.C 4. A
考点五: 小数、百分数表达法
【典型例题】
______the students play QQ farm games on the Internet.
A. 70 percents of B. 70 percent C. 70 percent of D. 70 percents
【考点精析】 C.考查百分数的表达法：符号%读作percent，percent 不用复数形式；基数词+percent +（of +n.）。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
填空1.______________the students usually surf on the Internet and get information. (百分之60)
【答案】60 percent of
2.读出以下小数 5.5_______________ 12.135______________ 0.4__________________
【答案】5.5 five point five 　　　12.135 twelve point one three five 0.4 zero point four
考点六: 数量表达法
【典型例题1】
A _____ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. 【2018黑龙江黑河市】
A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old
【考点精析】A.考查数词-名词单数-形容词作定语的用法。“数词-名词单数-形容词”相当于形容词，且其中表示计量的名词（如year, month等）总是用单数形式。句意为“一个3岁大的女孩……”，需要用three-year-old结构作定语。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1.The river is more than _____________.（20米宽）
2. I think ____________ children should not be allowed to drive. （16岁大的）
3. The___________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. （130分钟长的）
【答案】1. twenty meters wide 2. sixteen-year-old 3. 130-minute
【典型例题2】
It took me _______to find the key to the drawer.
A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour
【考点精析】B. 考查几个半的表达法：表示“几个半”用基数词+and +a half +复数名词 或 基数词+名词（单数或复数）+and a half 如：One and a half months= one month and a half 一个半月
two and a half weeks= two weeks and a half 两周半
【即学即练】
1. It took him _____ to find out the key to the drawer.
? A. one and half hours? B. one and a half hours? C. one and a half hour? D. one and half hour
2. It took me ____ to get there.
? A. two hours and a half???????? B. two hours and half C. two hour and a half????????????D. two hour and half
【答案】1. B 2. A
/考点七: 基数词hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法
【典型例题】
Because of Project Hope, _________children have better lives.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
【考点精析】D. 本题考查hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法：
1）前有具体的基数词表确数，其本身不要加s，如：three hundred students；
2）若表示数百，数千等概数时，前面不能有基数词，但其本身要用复数形式：hundreds／thousands／millions／billions + of +复数名词。前面可以加上some, many, several等词，如many thousands of。
【即学即练】
1. Did you know that the earth is home to ______animals? 【2018 山东临沂】
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of [
2. Our school is so famous that people come and visit it every term.[【2018江苏宿迁】
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
3. The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day. 【2018江苏连云港】
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred
4. ________visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. 【2018黔西南】
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand
5. There are ________teachers in our school, _________of them are women teachers. 【2018四川凉山】
A. two hundreds; three fourth B. two hundred; three fourths C. two hundred; three forths
【答案】1.D 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B
/考点八: another, more 修饰数词的用法
【典型例题】
--Have you finished your today’s homework? --No, not yet. I think it will take _________.
A. another ten minutes B. other ten minutes C. ten another minutes D. more ten minutes
【考点精析】A. 考查another、more修饰数词的用法：数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数，意思是“额外的/附加的……”。如：another 10 minutes = ten more minutes另外10分钟
【即学即练】
1. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _______are needed.
A ten another nurses B more ten nurses C other ten nurses D another ten nurses
2. The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week .He needs _______days.
A more two B two more C two another D another more
【答案】1. D. 2. B.
/过关斩将
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1. --How old is your daughter? 【2018益阳】
--_________.We had a special party for her_________ party yesterday.
A. Nine, nine B. Nine, ninth C. Ninth, ninth
2. It’s said that _________ of the water around the world _________ polluted. 【2018黄石】
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
3. We planted________ trees last year. 【2018雅安】
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
4. Linda’s mother looks young, but actually is in her ________.【2018恩施】
A. sixties B. sixtieth C. sixty years old
5. December is ___________ month of the year. 【2018湘潭】
A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth
6. _______of the students in our school ______girls. 【2018牡丹江】
A. Two three, are B. Two thirds, is C. Two thirds, are
7. --“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. 【2018宜宾】
--Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
8. The winner of the singing competition was a ________ girl called Zhang Mei from China. 【2018贵阳】
A. 19-years-old B.19-year-old C. 19-year-olds
9. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time? 【2018阜康】
A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-year
10. _________of the coats _________made of cotton. They feel comfortable. 【2018宿迁】
A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are
11. --When did you start to collect stamps? --I got my______ stamp when I was______ years old.【2018丹东】
A. one; seven B. one; seventh C. first; seventh D. first; seven
12. It’s the ______ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I don’t know anything about it. 【2018本溪】
A. first B. second C. third D. last
13. The earthquake in Ya’an left ______ people homeless. 【2018济宁】
A. two thousands B. thousands of C. two thousands of D. two thousand of
14. ________doctors are against H7N9 in China. 【2018衡阳】
A. Thousand B. A thousand of C. Thousands of
15. Kate is girl. She’s very happy at school. 【2018安顺】
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an/eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen–years-old
16. To finish the task, we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time. 【2018安顺】
A. the fourth B. a fourth C. fourth D. four[来源:Zxxk.Com]
17. --Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning. --It’s too late．Let’s make it______.【2018莆田】
A. a quarter to nine B .twenty to ten C. a quarter to ten
18. My mother bought me a sweater for my _________ birthday. 【2018南充】
A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth
19. --What day is it today? --It’s Monday, and it’s my ____________ birthday.【2018湛江】
A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. the fifteen D. the fifteenth
20. --How many teachers are there in your school? 【2018广安】 --About four __________.
A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousands
21. --Where is Class ___________?【2018天津】 --It’s on the _________ floor.
A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three
22. They are the students of ____________.【2018南宁】
A. grade 7 B. Grade 7 C.7th grade D. Grade 7th
23. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ___and ____of them are new cars. 【2018乌鲁木齐】
A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
24. --Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? --_________.【2018广东】
A. 308 Room B. Room308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room
25. --What should we do now? --Please turn to Page _______ and look at the_________ picture.【2018黄冈】
A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five
26. Mother’s Day is on the __________ Sunday in May every year. 【2018济南】
A. two B. second C. six D. sixth
27. It’s the boy’s ________ birthday today. He is five years old. 【2018成都】
A. fifteen B. fifth C. five
28. Unit _____ is easy but ______ unit is difficult. 【2018梅州】
A. Sixth; seven B. Six; seven C. Sixth; the seventh D. Six; the seventh
29. After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during [holidays. 【2018孝感】
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of[来源:学。科。网]
30. This tall building has _________ floors. And Tony lives on the ________ floor. 【2018贺州】
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelfth
31. ________ students took the college entrance exam on time ________ the morning of June 7th in South China, though it/rained heavily. 【2018龙东】
A. Thousands of; in B. Many thousands; on C. Thousands of; on
32. Please write down the new words in the text of __________.【2018自贡】
A. Lesson Ten B. the Lesson Ten C. Tenth Lesson
33. She is a __________ girl with two big eyes. 【2018绥化】
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old
34. Doris lives on the ______ floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a lift every day. 【2018沈阳】
A. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth
35. --Have you finished your today’s work? --No, I need______________. 【2018天水】
A. two another hours B. another two hours C. more two hours D. two other hours
【答案】1-5BDAAB 6-10CCBAB 11-15DABCB 16-20BAABB
21-25ABABA 26-30BBDCD 31-35 CABDB