2019中考英语专题5：介词（带答案）

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/ 芝麻开门
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/知己知彼
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考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2016年
介词
★熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法（表示时间、地点、位置、方式等）。如：in, on, at, after, before, from, to, for, by, of, with, about等。
单项选择
第23题(1分)
单项选择
第23题(1分)
单项选择
第22题(1分)
揭秘：近三年中考中，对介词的考查主要涉及表示时间或地点的介词的基本用法。2018年中考考查了时间介词短语from… to…，2017年中考考查了地点介词at，2016年中考考查了时间介词in，均占1分，且都比较简单。表示方式的介词虽然在近三年的中考试题中尚未出现，但同学们也不能放松对它们的警惕，应当掌握并做到熟练应用。
沙场点兵
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/用兵如神
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/考点一: 时间介词
【典型例题1】
Both my parents were born ______ 1970.【2018北京】
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【考点精析】B.
句意：我的父母都是1970年生人。
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：at/ in/ on/ to都是介词，可以表示时间，也可以表示方位和地点。
2. 看题干、找标志词：1970是时间，且为“时间段”，故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. Betty got many gifts from her friends _________ her fifteenth birthday. 【2018东城区一模】
A. in B. at C. of D. on
2. -- How many classes do you have ________ Friday afternoon? 【2018朝阳区一模】
-- None. We are free.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
3. Most of my classmates were born ________ June, 1998. 【2018昌平一模】
A. in B. on C. at D. of
4. -- Do you know the World Book Day? 【2018顺义一模】
-- Yes. It falls _________ April 23 every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
5. Many students in my class were born ________ 1989. 【2018大兴一模】
A. at B. on C. in D. to
6. The train from Dalian arrives________ about 8:00 am. 【2018门头沟一模】
A. in B. at C. on D. to
7. -- When is the World Environment Day every year? 【2018密云一模】
-- It’s ______ June 5th.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
8. Flowers usually come out ______ spring every year. 【2018密云一模】
A. in B. at C. on D. of
9. I usually get up _______ seven o’clock every morning. 【2018朝阳区二模】
A. at B. on C. in D. to
10. -- Are you free _______ Wednesday evening? 【2018丰台区二模】
-- I’m afraid not. I have to look after my sister.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
11. -- When did the car accident happen? 【2018石景山区二模】
-- It happened ______ a rainy night.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
12. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan _______ March, 2011. 【2018房山二模】
A. to B. in C. on D. at
13. -- When were you born? 【2018怀柔二模】
-- I was born ________ July 11, 1989.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
14. We plant trees in a park ______ March 12 every year. 【2018大兴二模】
A. at B. on C. in D. to
15. -- What time does the library open? 【2018密云二模】
-- ______ eight o’clock.
A. In B. On C. At D. To
16. Fiona goes to bed __________ 9 o’clock every day. 【2018通州二模】
A. of B. in C. on D. at
17. We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】1-5 DCABC 6-10 BCAAD 11-15 BBCBC 16-17 DC
【典型例题2】
We will finish the picture _______ a day. 【2018温州】
A. in B. on C. after D. at
【考点精析】A.
句意：我们两天后将完成这幅画。
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：at/ in/ on/ after都是介词，可以表示时间，也可以表示方位和地点。
2. 看题干、找标志词：a day是 “一段时间”，且句子用一般将来时，考查“in+时间段”的用法。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. I hear our teacher will be back ________ three weeks. 【2018安徽】
A. at B. in C. for D. after
2. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open ________ five years. 【2018浙江台州】
A. in B. for C. from D. before
3. -- How soon will the second class begin? 【2018宁夏】
-- _________ two minutes.
A. For B. At C. In D. After
4. A new factory will be set up ________ a year.
A. for B. in C. after D. on
5. The teacher is coming back __________ an hour.
A. after B. for C. in D. before
【答案】1-5 BACBC
【典型例题3】
Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.【2018北京】
A. on B. to C. at D. of
【考点精析】B.
句意：Lucy从2008年到2012年居住在北京。
解题思路：
看题干、找标志词：from… to….是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. 在英国，长的假期是从六月到十月。
In Britain the long vacation is ___________________________________.
2. 我从星期二到星期六工作。
I work _______________________________.
3. 她从早唱到晚。
She is singing _________________________.
4. 他从周一到周五一直在写东西。
He kept writing _______________________.
5. 他们从早上5点工作到晚上10点。
They worked ___________________________.
6. 从现在起我不会和任何人说话。
I won't talk to others _________ now on.
【答案】
1. from June to October 2. from Tuesday to Saturday
3. from morning to night 4. from Monday to Friday
5. from 5 am to 10 pm 6. from
【典型例题4】
Tom’s father had died ___________ he came back.
A. since B. after C. before D. until
【考点精析】C.
句意：Tom的父亲在他回来前就去世了。
解题思路：
1. 根据句意
2. 根据时态：Tom的父亲死去在先(过去完成时)，Tom回来在后(一般过去时)。因此，用before。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. 我们将在午饭后动身。
We'll leave _________________.
2. 他们很难在7点以前早早地来到这里。
It's difficult for them to get here much earlier ______________.
3. 几分钟后我们的眼睛就适应了黑暗。
__________________ our eyes got used to the darkness.
4. 你必须在八月前注册。
You need to enroll _______________________.
【答案】
1. after lunch 2. before seven
3. After a few minutes 4. before August
【典型例题5】
My old friend White is going to visit me. We haven't seen each other ___________ five years.【2018邵阳】
A. since B after C. for D. before
【考点精析】C.
句意：我们已经（持续）五年没有见过彼此了。
解题思路：
1. 根据句意
2. 看时态：句子用的“现在完成时”，且five years为时间段，故选C。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 用since和for填空
1. ______ two years
2. _______ last month
3.______ 1999
4. _______ 4 o’clock
5. ______ 4 hours
6. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
7. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
8. She has been away from the city ___________ ten years.
【答案】1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. for 6. since 7. for 8. for
Ⅱ. 根据时间介词判断句子的时态，并填写在横线上
1. Zhao Lan ___________(study) in this school for two years.
2. His father __________(be) in the Party since 1978.
3. Hurry up! The play __________ (be) on for ten minutes.
4. My parents __________(be) in Shandong for ten years.
5. I ___________(know) them for five years.
6. My sister _________(be) a college student for three years.
7. I _____________(be) in this school for three years.
8. She _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
【答案】
1. has studied 2. has been 3. has been 4. have been
5. have known 6. has been 7. have been 8. has lived
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. If you sit in a chair _________ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. 【2018山东临沂】
A. at B. in C. since D. for
2. We have been in China _________ three years. We like it very much. 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A. in B. since C. for D. on
3. -- I joined the League ________ May, 2009. What about you? 【2018山东滨州】
-- I’ve been a League member _______ three years.
A. in; for B. on; since C. on; for D. in; since
4. I have been working in this company ___________ 1995.
A. in B. for C. since D. of
5. I ____________ great progress in my English study since last year. 【2018西城一模】
A. make B. will make C. have made D. made
6. Mr. Green is not new in that company. In fact, he ______ there since 2003. 【2018东城一模】
A. works B. was working C. will work D. has worked
7. Mr. White is my English teacher. He ______ in this school for about 5 years. 【2018丰台一模】
A. has worked B. will work C. is working D. works
8. Linda _____ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese. 【2018海淀一模】
A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
9. Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. 【2018北京】
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
10. Mr. Zhang moved to Australia in 2006. He _______ there for 7 years. 【2018西城二模】
A. lived B. lives C. is living D. has lived
【答案】1-5 DCACC 6-10 DACCD
【典型例题6】
昨天他直到看完这本书才休息。 【2018海淀区一模】
Yesterday, he ____________ he finished reading the book.
【考点精析】
解题思路： not… until… “直到……才……”
答案：didn’t (have a) rest until
【举一反三】

【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. They didn’t leave the station ______ they got on the train.
A. until B. by C. after D. at
2. She didn't arrive _______ 6 o'clock.
A. until B. by C. after D. at
【答案】1. A 2. A
Ⅱ. 翻译下面的句子
1. 昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。
He ______________________________________ eleven last night.
2. 昨天夜里他一直睡到十一点。
He ______________________________________ eleven last night.
3. 他直到妈妈回来才写作业。
He _____________________________________his mother came back.
4. 他一直在写作业，直到妈妈回来。
He _____________________________________ his mother came back.
【答案】
1. didn’t go to sleep until 2. was asleep until
3. didn’t do his homework until 4. kept doing his homework until
/考点二: 地点/方位介词
【典型例题1】
-- Is your father at home? 【2018北京】
-- No, he’s working late _________ the office.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
【考点精析】B.
句意：他在办公室工作到很晚。
解题思路：
1. 根据句意：
2. 介词用法解析：
at表示“在……”，on表示“在……上”，of表示“……的”，to表示“向……；到……”。
根据各个介词的用法，只有B选项符合题意，故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Uncle Wang arrived __________ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C. to D. /
2. My uncle lives ___________ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
3. They are waiting for a bus _____________ the bus stop.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
4. When he arrived _________ the station, the train had left.
A. at B. to C. / D. in
【答案】1-4 ACBA
Ⅱ. 用in或at填空
1. Do you know what time the plane are arriving __________ Moscow?
2. My father teaches English ________ a school.
3. They are arriving __________ Paris next Monday.
4. When we arrived __________ the park, it began to rain.
5. He arrived __________ Beijing yesterday.
6. Did you arrive _________ the zoo?
7. I am afraid he is _________ the cinema at the moment.
【答案】1. in 2. at 3. in 4. at 5. in 6. at 7. at
【典型例题2】
Mrs. King put a coat _____________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. 【2018安徽】
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
【考点精析】A.
句意：为了保暖，Mrs. King在这个睡着的小女孩身上盖上一件外套。根据句意，选A。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The boat is passing _____________ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
2. Two planes are flying _____________ the city.
A. through B. over C. on D. below
3. We can see a river running to the east ___________ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
4. Do you see the kite _________ the building?
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
5. Look! You will see a bridge _____________ the river.
A. on B. above C. over D. in
【答案】1-5 CBBDC
Ⅱ. 介词填空
1. The helicopter(直升机) hovered(盘旋) _______________ us.
2. There is a river ______________ the bridge.
3. She put the letter ______________ the pillow(枕头).
【答案】1. above 2. below 3. under
【典型例题3】
The workers will build a new railroad _________ the two cities. 【2018天津】
A. among B. between C. at D. in
【考点精析】B.
句意：工人们将要在这两座城市之间建立一条新的铁路。between表“两者之间”，故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move _________ them.
A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. at the centre of
2. Is there any difference ______________ these two sentences?
A. for B. in C. among D. between
3. We visited him at his workplace _____________ the young trees and ask him about his work.
A. in B. among C. between D. at
4. There is the difference ______________ Chinese food and American food.
A. from B. at C. between D. by
5. The police station is _____________ the clothing shop ___________ the post office.
A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right
6. He is ___________ the greatest scientists in the world.
A. among B. between C. in D. of
7. _____ the two buildings there lies a swimming pool, and lot of people are swimming. You can find Peter
______ those people.
A. Among/ between B. Between/ between C. Among/ among D. Between/ among
8. There will be a football match ________ Class 1 and Class 2.
A. at B. in C. among D. between
【答案】1-5 ADBCA 6-8 ADD
Ⅱ. 用适当的词填空
1. I will keep the secret ___________ you and me.
2. The train runs ________ Beijing ________ Nanning.
3. There is a tree ________ the two houses.
4. I saw him ________ the crowd(人群).
5. 我在一堆旧书中找到了它。
I found it ___________ a pile of old books.
6. 这两个孩子打过一次架。
There was a fight ___________ the two boys.
【答案】1. between 2. between; and 3. between 4. among 5. among 6. between
【典型例题4】
Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits __________ the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
【考点精析】B.
句意：Tom坐在教室的前面而John坐在教室的后面。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. We can see a tree _______ the restaurant.
A. in the front of B. at front of C. in front of D. at the front of
2. There is a car _____ our house, and the driver is _____ it.
A. in the front of, in front of B. in the front of, in the front of
C. in front of, in the front of D. in front of, in front of
3. An old wooden cupboard stood _________ the window.
A. in the front of B. at front of C. in front of D. at the front of
【答案】1-3 CCC
Ⅱ. 用in front of/ in the front of填空
1. There is a lake _______________ our classroom.
2. There is a blackboard _______________ our classroom.
3. He is standing _______________ the trees.
4. He is standing _______________ the classroom.
【答案】1. in front of 2. in the front of 3. in front of 4. in the front of
【典型例题5】
Japan lies ____________ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
【考点精析】B.
句意：日本位于中国的东面。此题考查“接壤”问题，日本与中国隔海相望，即“不接壤”，故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Jiangsu is __________ the east of China, but Japan is _________ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. to; on
2. The United States is _______ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan.
A. on; on B. on; to C. to; on D. to; to
3. China is _________ the east of Asia.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
4. Guangdong Province is ______ the southeast of Guangxi.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
5. Taiwan is _________ the southeast of Fujian Province.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
【答案】1-5 BBCAB
Ⅱ. 用in/ on/ to填空
1. Changchun is _______ the south of China.
2. Japan lies ______ the east of Korea.
3. Mongolia(蒙古国) lies _________ the north of China.
4. Guilin is _________ the north of Guangxi.
5. Sichuan Province is _________ the north of Guizhou Province.
6. Harbin is _________ the northeast of Shenyang.
【答案】1. in 2. to 3. on 4. in 5. on 6. to
【典型例题6】
Scientists have put a lot of information _______ computers.
A. at B. to C. into D. through
【考点精析】C.
句意：科学家们已经把很多信息输入到电脑里面。根据句意“到……里”，故选into。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. When a piece of ice is taken ________ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller.
A. in B. out of C. into D. to
2. A woman fell off the boat ________ the water.
A. into B. below C. under D. in
3. Don’t read ________ the sun.
A. under B. into C. in D. below
4. The cat is climbing ______ the table.
A. on B. onto C. over D. above
5. The man _______ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. under B. into C. in D. below
【答案】1-5 CACBC
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下面的句子
1. 安尼潜入水中。
Anny dived ________ the water.
2. 煮鸭子时会流出很多油来。
A lot of grease(油) comes ___________ a duck when it is being cooked.
3. 他到房子里面。
He came _________ the room.
4. 一条大鱼从水中跃起。
A large fish heaved itself up ___________ the water.
5. 鲜血从伤口喷涌而出。
A great spurt of blood came __________ the wound.
【答案】1. into 2. out of 3. into 4. out of 5. out of
【典型例题7】
The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper.
A. over B. through C. under D. across
【考点精析】D.
句意：这位老人游泳游得不错，即便是现在他也经常在晚饭后横穿沱江（游泳）。
across表示“横穿（马路、江河等）”，through表示“穿过（森林、山洞、沙漠等）”，故选D。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Before the bridge was built _____ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. 【2018浙江丽水】
A. in B. beside C. across D. along
2. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ________?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
3. A mother camel was walking with her son _________ the desert.
A. along B. through C. past D. across
4. The river runs __________ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
5. It took us over an hour to walk _________ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across
【答案】1-5 CABBB
Ⅱ. 用across/ through填空
1. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
2. We walked _________ the forest.
3. The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring(火圈).
4. The river is too wide. We can't swim ________ it.
5. Can the table go ________ the door?
6. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door.
【答案】1. across 2. through 3. through 4. across 5. through 6. through
【典型例题8】
-- Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the people's Hospital? 【2018山东威海】
-- Walk along this street _________ the end and you'll find it on your left.
A. in B. to C. by D. at
【考点精析】B.
句意：“打扰了，您能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？”“沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现它在你的左边。”
in表示“在……里”，to表示“到……”，by表示“在……旁”，at表示“在……”。根据句意选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
根据句意完成下列句子
1. He said he hadn't received a letter __________ her yet.
2. Luckily our precious records were saved ________ the fire.
3. The eraser was passed _______ one student _________ another.
4. Go along this road and turn ______ the left at the first crossing.
【答案】1. from 2. from 3. from; to 4. to
【典型例题9】
The man stood __________ the window, watching the children playing outside.
A. in B. by C. on D. under
【考点精析】B.
句意：那个男人站在窗边，看着外面正在玩耍的孩子们。
in表示“在……里”，by表示“在……旁”，on表示“在……上”，under表示“在……下方”。故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
根据句意用适当的介词完成下面的句子
1. 她站在窗边。
She stood _______ the window.
2. 那家饭店在河边。
The hotel is _______ the river.
3. 他家附近有一家剧院。
There is a theatre _______ his home.
4. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。
There is a post office _______ No. 1 Middle School.
5. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
There is a café _______ the barber's.
6. 书店隔壁的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
The new building _______ the bookstore is a cinema.
【答案】1. beside/ by 2. beside/ by 3. near 4. near 5. next to 6. next to
【典型例题10】
He put up a map ________ the wall because there was a hole _________ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
【考点精析】C .
句意：他把地图挂在墙上，因为墙上有个洞。
on 表示（钟表、地图一类）悬挂在墙上的；in表示（门、窗一类）镶嵌在墙里的。故选C。
【举一反三】
.
【即学即练】
1. There is a door ________ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D. in
2. Any man with eyes ______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. on B. in C. with D. over
3. There are some birds singing _______ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
4. There are so many apples __________ that tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
5. There is a clock _________ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D. in
【答案】1-5 DBABA

/
/过关斩将
/
一. 单项选择
1. -- What did you do _____ April 22? 【2018海淀一模】
-- We turned off the lights for Earth Hour.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
2. -- When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? 【2018西城一模】
-- It’s ______ June 6.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
3. There is a clock ______ the wall. 【2018东城一模】
A. for B. from C. on D. to
4. I was born _______ May 14. What about you? 【2018朝阳一模】
A. at B. in C. on D. for
5. _______ March 12th, we planted trees in a park. 【2018丰台一模】
A. In B. On C. At D. To
6. Mother’s Day is coming ______ May 11th this year. 【2018石景山一模】
A. at B. in C. to D. on
7. Tom and his family traveled all night to London and got there _____ Sunday morning. 【2018房山一模】
　 A. for B. on C. at D. to
8. -- Why do you go to school _____ Saturdays this year? 【2018昌平一模】
-- Because we’ll have the summer vocation earlier.
A. in B. at C. on D. from
9. -- When do you usually go to the chess club? 【2018延庆一模】
-- _______ Friday afternoon.
A. At B. In C. Of D. On
10. The 30th London Olympic Games will be held _______ July 27, 2012. 【2018平谷一模】
A. in B. on C. at D. from
11. Everything begins to grow ______ spring. 【2018大兴一模】
A. in B. on C. at D. to
12. My father was born _____ July 10th, 1969. 【2018通州一模】
A. at B. on C. in D. to
13. -- Where did you have dinner? 【2018西城区二模】
-- ______ Lily’s house.
A. At B. To C. On D. For
14. John starts work ______ 10 o’clock every day. 【2018东城区二模】
A. in B. on C. at D. for
15. Lei Feng, a great soldier, was born _______ December, 1940. 【2018朝阳区二模】
A. at B. in C. on D. to
16. Both my parents were born ______ 1970. 【2018丰台区二模】
A. at B. in C. on D. to
17. We traveled all night to London and got there _______ Sunday morning. 【2018石景山区二模】
A. in B. at C. to D. on
18. I haven’t seen Frank since his family moved to Shanghai_______2001. 【2018房山二模】
A. at B. in C. of D. on
19. -- What do you usually do _____ the evening? 【2018昌平二模】
-- I watch the CCTV9 news, and do some revision work.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
20. -- Mary, the meeting will start _______ eight o’clock. Don’t be late. 【2018延庆二模】
-- I won’t.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
21. John is standing ________ Gina and Jim. He’s the tallest one __________ them. 【2018顺义二模】
A. between; between B. among; among
C. among; between D. between; among
22. They arrived in Beijing ________ the night of last Sunday. 【2018大兴二模】
A. of B. at C. to D. on
23. -- Shall we go to the City Museum this Sunday evening? 【2018密云二模】
-- We have to make it another day. It is closed _______ Sunday evening.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
24. -- When was your father born? 【2018通州二模】
-- He was born _______ 1974.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
25. Teachers’ Day is __________ September. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. in B. on C. at D. of
26. The famous singer will give a performance _______ the concert hall. 【2018海淀区一模】
A. by B. at C. on D. of
27. Jimmy is coming to Beijing by plane. I'll meet him____________ the airport tomorrow. 【2018西城区一模】
A. on B. at C. off D. for
28. The Ninth Garden Expo is on May 18th, 2018 ______ Fengtai. 【2018丰台区一模】
A. in B. on C. at D. to
29. -- Where is Jenny? 【2018石景山区一模】
-- She must be ______ the reading room. She likes reading a lot.
A. on B. at C. to D. of
30. -- How do you go home every day? 【2018房山一模】
-- __________ bike. It’s not far from here.
A. On B. In C. By D. With
31. You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad __________ your health. 【2018怀柔一模】
A. to B. for C. on D. at
32. The students are having a football match _____ the playground. 【2018燕山一模】
A. over B. on C. for D. of
33. -- Where is your bag, Eric? 【2018通州一模】
-- It’s ________ the floor.
A. on B. of C. to D. with
34. -- Have you seen the notice _______ the wall? 【2018西城区二模】
-- Yes, I have.
A. in B. on C. from D. to
35. My grandpa always spends his weekends _______ looking after the flowers. 【2018昌平二模】
A. on B. in C. of D. at
36. -- Do you go to school ______ Li Lei every day? 【2018顺义二模】
-- Yes. Almost every day.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
37. They arrived ______ Shanghai ________ a cold morning. 【2018四川雅安】
A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in
38. I had too much work to do last night, I didn’t go to bed______11 o’clock. 【2018湖南益阳】
A. in B. until C. for D. since
39. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _________ 8:00 this morning. 【2018湖北十堰】
A. at B. for C. since D. till
40. It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived _______ Moscow __________ March 22nd pay a three-day visit to Russia. 【2018山东滨州】
A. at; on B. in ; on C. at; in D. in; in
41. You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue __________ returning from Mount Huangshan. 【2018山东德州】
A. about B. before C. since D. after
42. -- How long have you lived in the new flat? 【2018江苏扬州】
-- ________ 2010.
A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
43. Sandy often brings home many books to read _______ the library. 【2018江苏苏州】
A. in B. for C. by D. from
44. -- What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourselves? 【2018湖北襄阳】
-- We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
45. There are four people _________ my family. 【2018广西南宁】
A. on B. at C. in D. of
46. Let me show you the place ________ the map.
　 A. with B. on C. in D. above
47. The visitors _______ Japan arrived _________ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
　 A. from; at B. of; to C. from; to D. of; on
48. The teacher will be back _________ an hour.
　 A. in B. after C. on D. for
49. He got many gifts __________ his birthday _________ his friends.
A. on; from B. in; from C. on; to D. in; to
50. Tow may fall _________ the others because he has missed so many lessons.
A. after B. behind C. later D. out of
51. The train is starting ________ five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
52. He often goes_______ school_______six thirty_______ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; to; on D, for; at; on
53. He arrived _______ Shanghai_______9: 30 _______March 5.
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
54. We will finish the picture _______ a day.
A. in B. on C. after D. at
55. Mr. Brown had lain_______the ground_______four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for B. on; since C. at; for D. at; since
56. She lived in the mountain village _______ the years 1940-1950.
A. between B. during C. in D. since
57. Miss Wang will come to Beijing ________ two days.
A. after B. in C. on D. before
58. We stayed at the lab ____________ our teacher returned.
A. until B. by C. during D. while
59. There is a bookstore ___________ our house.
A. at B. through C. across D. near
60. The moon travels ________ the earth.
A. around B. near C. across D. through
【答案】
1-5 CCCCB 6-10 DBCDB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BDBDC
21-25 DDBBA 26-30 BBABC 31-35 BBABB 36-40 DBBCB
41-45 DCDCC 46-50 BAAAB 51-55 ABDAA 56-60 BBADA
二. 根据句意用适当的介词填空
1. The room was full _______ smoke after the big fire.
2. The little boy is always interested _______ science.
3. The classroom is quite different _______ that one.
4. What's wrong _______ your watch?
5. May I borrow a pencil _______ you?
6. I often help my mother _______ the housework.
7. It's time _______ school.
8. I have quite a lot _______ homework to do.
9. Ducks are good _______ swimming.
10. He is sitting _______ the front of the car.
11. Did you live _______ Beijing in 1997?
12. When did you arrive ________ the village?
13. Eating too much isn't good _______ your health.
14. Thanks _______ asking me to your party.
15. The farmers are all getting ready _______ the next year.
16. Tom, your mother is waiting _______ you.
17. Shenyang is _______ the north of China.
18. Don't laugh _______ other people's mistakes.
19. I'm sorry I'm late _______ the meeting.
20. Don't worry _______ your test.
【答案】
1. of 2. in 3. from 4. with 5. from 6. with 7. for 8. of 9. at 10. in
11. in 12. at 13. for 14. for 15. for 16. for 17. in 18. at 19. for 20. about
三. 选用下面的介词填空，每个介词只能使用一次
1. The boat is passing _______ the bridge.
2. They worked from morning ________ night.
3. There is a bridge ________ the river.
4. The girls were swimming _________ the river at that time.
5. The boys jumped _________ the lake.
6. I met my headmaster _______ my way to school.
7. We have studied English ________ several years.
【答案】
1. under 2. to 3. over 4. across 5. into 6. on 7. for
四. 按要求完成句子
1. 有麻烦时你可以找老师帮忙。【2018大兴一模】
You can _______________ when you are in trouble.
2. 对不起，我迟到了。【2018昌平一模】
I’m sorry I _____________ class.
3. 北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。【2018北京】
　　Beijing _________________its many places of interest in the world.
4. 该睡觉了，把电视关了吧。【2018东城一模】
_________________ bed. Please turn off the TV.
5. 妈妈很高兴我能帮她做家务。【2018东城一模】
Mum is glad that I can _________________.
6. 老师要求我们为英语晚会做好准备。【2018朝阳一模】
Our teacher asked us to ______________________________ the English evening.
7. 做出这样的决定对你有好处。【2018丰台一模】
______________________ you to make such a decision.
8. 明天去看电影怎么样？【2018昌平一模】
_____________ going to see a film tomorrow?
9. 杰克期待着把他的新著作给外公外婆看。【2018门头沟一模】
Jack ____________________________________ showing his new works to his grandparents.
10. 多好的天啊！咱们去散步吧。【2018西城二模】
What a nice day! Let’s _____________________.
11. Justin今天没有来上学。他怎么了？【2018丰台二模】
Justin isn’t at school today. ______________________ him?
12. 我的电脑坏了,你能帮我修一下吗？【2018门头沟二模】
___________________________ my computer. Could you help me mend it?
13. 人们往往特别害怕犯错以致于不能解决问题。【2018密云二模】
People are usually _______________ making mistakes that they can’t solve problems.
【答案】
1. ask your teacher for help 2. am late for
3. is famous for 4. It’s time for
5. help her with some housework 6. get ready for
7. It’s good for 8. How / What about
9. is looking forward to 10. go for a walk
11. What’s wrong/ the matter with 12. There is something wrong with
13. so afraid of