2019中考英语专题6：形容词副词（带答案）

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/ 芝麻开门
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/知己知彼
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考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2016年
形容词
副词
★熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法。
完形填空
第38/39题(2分)
完形填空
第38题(1分)
完形填空
第37题(1分)
★熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则和不规则变化形式和基本用法
单项选择
第25题(1分)
单项选择
第28题(1分)
单项选择
第25题(1分)
★初步掌握much, a little等副词修饰形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
单项选择
第25题(1分)
单项选择
第28题(1分)
★熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法。
单项选择
第29题(1分)
单项选择
第31题(1分)
单项选择
第24题(1分)
揭秘：近三年中考试题中有关形容词与副词的考查主要有两种题型：一种是单项选择，常考查两方面：1. 形容词副词的比较级和最高级，2. 疑问副词；另一种是通过语境和句意选择合适的形容词或副词，难度较大。
沙场点兵
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/用兵如神
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/考点一: 形容词副词的基本用法
【典型例题】
Elephants eat________, but they can move _______ when necessary. 【2018山东威海】
A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silent D. noisy; silently
【考点精析】B.
句意：大象进食时很吵闹；但是如果有必要时，他们会很悄无声息地移动。
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：noisy/ silent形容词，noisily/ silently副词，由此判断出本题考查词性的判断和使用。
2. 看题干、找标志词：eat(动词)，move(动词)。副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词。故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. Uncle Wang spoke very __________ because his son didn’t pass the exam.
A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angrily
2. Life in the country is often ___________ and people live ___________ there.
A. peaceful; peacefully B. peaceful; peaceful
C. peacefully; peacefully D. peacefully; peaceful
3. Please listen to me ________ (careful).
4. Which goes ________ (quick), the bus or the car?
5. -- Does Jim run as __________ (slow) as David?
-- Yes, but Mike runs _________ (slow) than them.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. carefully 4. more qulickly 5. slowly; more slowly
考点二: 形容词副词的比较等级
【典型例题】
Debbie is growing fast. She is even ____________ than her mother.【2018北京】
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【考点精析】B.
句意：黛比（个子）长得（真）快，她比她妈妈还要（更）高。
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：tall原级，taller比较级，tallest最高级。由此可知，本题考查形容词的比较等级。
2. 看题干、找标志词：than。than是比较级的标志性词汇，译为“比……”，故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. Traveling abroad is much __________ than before. 【2018海淀一模】
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
2. -- Let’s buy some cards for our teachers. 【2018东城一模】
-- Why not make some by ourselves? It will be much ______.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
3. -- How do you like physics? 【2018朝阳一模】
-- I think it’s a little ______ than math.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
4. Roast duck is one of _______ dishes in Beijing. 【2018丰台一模】
A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious
5. I think skiing is ______ than climbing. That’s why I like it. 【2018石景山一模】
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
6. Li Hua’s shoes are _______ than Zhang Hui’s. 【2018房山一模】
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
7. -- Which is ______, the Amazon River or the Nile River? 【2018怀柔一模】
-- The Nile River
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
8. -- I’ve got a bad cold. 【2018密云一模】
-- Take this medicine, and you’ll feel much ________.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
9. The listening text will be much ______ for the students if we divide into two parts. 【2018顺义一模】
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
10. Peter works hard on Chinese this term, but Alice works even ________. 【2018大兴一模】
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
11. Sara got ill yesterday. She felt a little _______ this morning. 【2018燕山一模】
A. ill B. worse C. worst D. the worst
12. The African elephant is one of _______ animals in the world. 【2018通州一模】
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
13. It is ________ in Shanghai than that in Beijing. 【2018门头沟一模】
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
14. Which is __________, the telephone, the computer or the light bulb? 【2018海淀二模】
A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful
15. Of all the months in the year, December is ______. 【2018东城二模】
A. the coldest B. coldest C. colder D. cold
16. Lingling’s English is much _______ than any other student’s in her class. 【2018朝阳二模】
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
17. -- Which season do you like __________, spring or autumn? 【2018丰台二模】
-- Spring, because everything is full of energy.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
18. -- I’m sorry I am late, sir. 【2018石景山二模】
-- It doesn’t matter, but be a little ______ tomorrow.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
19. -- Which season do you like ______ in Beijing? 【2018房山二模】
-- Summer.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
20. -- Which sweater do you like _______, the blue one or the red one? 【2018昌平二模】
-- The blue one.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
21. -- How do you like the film Lost In Thailand? 【2018顺义二模】
-- It’s one of ___________ film that I have ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
22. Jane, you look much ______ now than when I saw you last year. 【2018大兴二模】
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest
23 I can’t carry your bag. It is much ______ than mine. 【2018通州二模】
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
24. -- Daming, are you feeling better now? 【2018门头沟二模】
-- No, mum. I feel even ________.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
【答案】1-5 BBBDB 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 BDBDA 16-20 BBBDB 21-24 DBBB
/考点三: 形容词副词词义辨析
【典型例题】
The Internet is really ______ to us. We can easily find information on it.【2018莆田】
A. boring B. useful C. interesting D. terrible
【考点精析】B.
句意：因特网对我们真地__________，我们可以在网上轻松地找到信息。
boring译为“无聊的”，useful译为“有用的”，interesting译为“有趣的”，terrible译为“可怕的”。
根据句意及上下文的暗示，应选“有用的”，故选B。
解题思路：根据文意或上下文的暗示，选择适合文章或句子意思的形容词或副词。
【即学即练】
1. Mary is so ________. she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. 【2018日照】
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
2. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.【2018南京】
A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful
3. When an earthquake happens, you should go to an open area as ______ as possible.【2018临沂】
A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly
4. -- Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!【2018无锡】
-- Wow! It’s a rare(罕见的) crane(丹顶鹤). It ________ appears in this area.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
5. David was so excited at the good news that he could __________ say a word. 【2018临沂】
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
6. Be quick! The game will begin ______.【2018天津】
A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. luckily
7. Speak aloud, please! I can ________ hear you. 【2018莱芜】
A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
8. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ______ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. 【2018哈尔滨】
A. especially B. generally C. probably D. hopefully
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A

/过关斩将
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一. 单项选择
1. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _________.【2018北京】
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
2. We have a lovely room. It’s one of __________ in the hotel. 【2018北京】
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
3. -- Which color do you like ______, blue or green? 【2018北京】
-- Blue.
　A. good B. better C. best D. the best
4. E-mails are _________ than letters, so they are popular among us. 【2018海淀一模】
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest
5. -- How is your daughter today?
-- Thanks to the new medicine, she feels much ______ now. 【2018西城一模】
A. bad B. well C. worst D. better
6. Our school is ______ in the town. 【2018东城一模】
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
7. -- Who is _______ in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li?
-- Miss Li, of course. 【2018朝阳一模】
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
8. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. 【2018丰台一模】
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest
9. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. 【2018石景山一模】
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
10. -- How do you like Shu-How Lin? 【2018房山一模】
-- Very much. I think he is one of __________ players in NBA now.
A. the most popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular
11. Our hometown is much _____ than before. 【2018怀柔一模】
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
12. Mike has been working hard and now he is one of _______ students in his class. 【2018延庆一模】
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
13. Food and vegetables are much _________ than before. 【2018平谷一模】
A. expensive B. most expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive
14. Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much __________.【2018大兴一模】
A. ill B. worse C. worst D. the worst
15. Mike is _____ than his friend Sam. 【2018通州一模】
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
16. Bob is a careful boy and he does things __________ than his brother. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
17. Of all the subjects, art is _____ for me. 【2018海淀二模】
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
18. New York is one of the ______ in the world. 【2018西城二模】
A. modern city B. more modern cities C. most modern cities D. most modern city
19. The new trains are much ______ than the old ones. 【2018东城二模】
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
20. -- Who is _________, Jerry or Mary? 【2018朝阳二模】
-- Jerry, I think.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpf ul D. the most helpful
21. -- Which book do you like _____, this story book or that science book? 【2018丰台二模】
-- This story book.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
22. -- Which do you think is ______ subject, math, music or art? 【2018石景山二模】
-- Art, I guess.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
23. Who plays basketball _____, John or Frank? 【2018房山二模】
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
24. He is as ________ as his father this year. 【2018昌平二模】
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
25. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _______ than you. 【2018延庆二模】
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
26. -- Which coat is _______ on me, the blue one or the black one? 【2018密云二模】
-- The blue one.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
27. -- I find most girls do _____ in language learning than boys. 【2018顺义二模】
-- In most cases it is so. Perhaps they are talented in language.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
28. -- Which do you like _____, a pear or an orange? 【2018大兴二模】
-- An orange.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
29. -- Who is _____, Tom, Susan or Tony? 【2018通州二模】
-- Tony is.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】
1-5 BDBBD 6-10 DDBBA 11-15 BDCBB
16-20 DDCBB 21-25 BDBAB 26-29 BBBD
二. 按要求完成句子
1. 伦敦奥运会和北京奥运会一样受欢迎。【2018丰台一模】
London 2018 Olympic Games were ___________________ Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
2. 杰克希望他跟彼得跑得一样快。【2018通州一模】
Jack hopes he can run ____________________ Peter.
3. 目前H7N9禽流感在中国日益严重，对我们来说养成良好的卫生习惯很重要。【2018顺义一模】
H7N9 Bird Flu ____________________ in China now, so ______________________ a good healthy habit.
4. 并不是说我们在学习上花的时间越多，我们的成绩就越好。【2018西城二模】
It is not always true that _______________ study, ______________ results we will get.
5. 练习得越多，你的英语就说得越好。【2018房山二模】
_________________ you practice, ________________ you speak English.
6. 西方的圣诞节和中国的春节一样重要。【2018密云二模】
Christmas in the west is _______________ the Spring Festival in China.
7. “一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。【2018西城一模】
An overnight success is __________________ we think.
8. 北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。【2018平谷一模】
Spring is ______________________ summer in Beijing.
9. 麦克和安迪学习一样的努力。【2018海淀二模】
Mike studies ____________________ Andy.
10. 王老师今天不像平时那么高兴，她怎么了？【2018朝阳二模】
Miss Wang ________________ usual today. What’s wrong with her?
11. 夏天了，天气正变得越来越热。【2018丰台二模】
Now it’s summer, and it is getting ________________________.
12. 他和他哥哥游泳游得一样快。【2018石景山二模】
He swims ___________________ his brother.
13. 李雷和他的父亲一样高了。【2018通州二模】
Li Lei is ___________________ his father.
14. 昨天我和妈妈起得一样早。【2018延庆二模】
I got up ____________________ my mother yesterday.
【答案】
1. as popular as 2. as fast as
3. is getting more and more serious; it’s very important for us to have/keep
4. the more time we spend on; the better 5. The more; The better
6. as important as 7. not as easy as
8. as beautiful as 9. as hard as
10. isn’t so/ as happy as 11. hotter and hotter
12. as fast as 13. as tall as
14. as early as