2019中考英语专题7：动词时态（带答案）

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/ 芝麻开门
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用不同的时态完成上面的句子吧~
/知己知彼
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考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2016年
动词
时态
★熟练掌握动词的五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词
★熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时的构成和基本用法
单项选择
第28/30/32题
(3分)
单项选择
第26/29/32题
(3分)
单项选择
第28/29/31/32题
(4分)
理解过去将来时、过去完成时的构成和基本用法
揭秘：三年的中考试题中有关动词时态的考查所占分值较大，其中主要对六种时态进行考查，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。解答此类试题的关键，是要看清句中的时间状语，如：now/ next week/ yesterday/ last Saturday/ since 1980等。
沙场点兵
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/用兵如神
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考点一: 一般现在时
【典型例题】
There ____________ many trees in front of my house now.【2018北京】
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【考点精析】B.
句意：现在我房前有很多棵树。
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be动词的时态及数。
2. 看题干、找标志词：now，排除C和D。trees复数，排除A。故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. Every year, thousands of farmers______ to big cities to find jobs. 【2018朝阳一模】
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
2. My father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2018怀柔一模】
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
3. -- What does your sister do? 【2018密云一模】
-- She is a teacher. She ___________ English at No.5 Middle School.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
4. My bedroom __________ dirty now. I must clean it today. 【2018通州一模】
A. was B. is C. were D. are
5. My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday. 【2018海淀二模】
A. buy B. will buy C. buys D. has bought
6. The baby ______ a bottle of milk every morning. 【2018东城二模】
A. was drinking B. drinks C. drank D. is drinking
7. -- What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tom? 【2018朝阳二模】
-- She usually _______.
A. swims B. swam C. will swim D. is swimming
8. Look! There ______ a horse racing program on TV now. 【2018石景山二模】
A. is B. was C. will be D. be
【答案】1-5 ACABA 6-8 BAA
/考点二: 一般过去时
【典型例题】
-- Where were you last Saturday?【2018北京】
-- I ___________ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
【考点精析】C.
句意：“上周六你在哪？”“我在首都博物馆。”
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be动词的时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：last Saturday，一般过去时的典型时间标志。故选C。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great. 【2018海淀一模】
A. have B. had C. will have D. am having
2. I ______ busy last night. I made a model plane with my father. 【2018东城一模】
A. am B. was C. will be D. have been
3. Yesterday I ______ a new dictionary. It cost me 50 yuan. 【2018顺义一模】
A. buy B. was buying C. has bought D. bought
4. I ______ in the hospital yesterday. I had to look after my sick mother. 【2018丰台一模】
A. am B. was C. are D. were
5. -- Where were you last Sunday? 【2018大兴一模】
-- I ______ in the Bird Nest enjoying a football match.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
6. In 2000, we ________ to the Great Wall and had a good time there. 【2018通州二模】
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
7. -- What did you do last night? 【2018怀柔二模】
-- I ______my homework and watched TV.
A. did B. do C. am doing D. will do
8. -- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? 【2018房山二模】
-- He __________ in a car factory.
A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work
9. -- What did you do on Mother’s Day? 【2018丰台二模】
-- I ________ the house and cooked dinner for my mother.
A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. am cleaning
10. We _______ a football game with Class 2 yesterday. 【2018朝阳二模】
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
11. In the English class, I raised my hand and ______ the teacher a question. 【2018东城二模】
A. had asked B. have asked C. ask D. asked
【答案】1-5 BBDBC 6-10 BAABB 11 D
/考点三: 一般将来时
【典型例题】
Mr. Green, a famous writer, ____________ our school next week.【2018北京】
A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit
【考点精析】D.
句意：著名的作家格林先生下周将参观我们学校。
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中visit的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：next week为一般将来时的时间状语，故选D。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. -- Did you mail the cards to your friend? 【2018石景山一模】
-- No, I _________ them tomorrow.
A. mail B. mailed C. have mailed D. will mail
2. -- Have you washed the clothes? 【2018怀柔一模】
-- Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.
A. washed B. will wash C. have washed D. wash
3. The boys _________ a football match tomorrow morning. 【2018通州二模】
A. are having B. will have C. had D. have had
【答案】1-3 DBB
/考点四: 现在进行时
【典型例题】
-- May I speak to the headmaster?【2018北京】
-- He __________ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
【考点精析】A.
句意：“我可以和校长讲话吗？”“他现在正在开会，(需要)我帮你捎个口信吗？”
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中have的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：now现在进行时的时间状语标志，故选A。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. Look! Some children ____________ in the river. 【2018西城一模】
A. swim B. swam C. have swum D. are swimming
2. -- Where is Bob? 【2018东城一模】
-- He ______ in the library.
A. reads B. is reading C. read D. was reading
3. Listen! The phone _____________ . Please go to answer it. 【2018房山一模】
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
4. -- Hello! This is Tom Hanks. May I speak to your boss? 【2018大兴一模】
-- I’m sorry. He ________ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
5. -- Where is Lucy? 【2018通州一模】
-- She ________ a book in her room.
A. reads B. will read C. is reading D. read
6. It _______ now. Take an umbrella with you. 【2018西城二模】
A. has rained B. rained C. is raining D. rains
7. -- Listen! My sister _______ the violin. 【2018朝阳二模】
-- What beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play
8. -- Where is your cousin? 【2018怀柔二模】
-- He ___________ an English exam now.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having
9. Keep quiet, please. The children __________ in the bedroom. 【2018昌平二模】
A. sleep B. sleeps C. are sleeping D. slept
10. -- Where is Tom? 【2018顺义二模】
-- He _________ Peter with his math in the classroom.
A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. help
11. -- What are the women doing? 【2018大兴二模】
-- They ______ the flowers in the garden.
A. water B. watered C. have watered D. are watering
【答案】1-5 DBBCC 6-10 CCDCC 11 D
/考点五: 过去进行时
【典型例题】
-- What were you doing this time yesterday?【2018北京】
-- I ______________ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
【考点精析】D.
句意：“昨天的这个时候你在做什么？”“我（那时）正坐在草地上画画。”
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中sit的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：问句用过去进行时提问，回答用过去进行时回答，故选D。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. John ______ when his mother got home yesterday. 【2018朝阳一模】
A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking
2. My mother _______ to music when I got home. 【2018昌平一模】
A. listens B. was listening C. listened D. has listened
3. -- What were you doing yesterday afternoon? 【2018顺义一模】
-- I _______ with Lucy in the park.
A. am playing B. played C. have played D. was playing
4. I didn’t hear your call because I ______ to music at that moment. 【2018海淀二模】
A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. was listening
5. When I stepped into the office, the teachers _______ a meeting. 【2018西城二模】
A. have B. are having C. would have D. were having
6. -- What were you doing when the light went off? 【2018东城二模】
-- I ______ with my sister on the phone.
A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking
7. The students _______ their classroom when the visitors arrived. 【2018丰台二模】
A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. was cleaning D. were cleaning
8. When I entered the hall, Mr. Lin ______ a speech on western music. 【2018石景山二模】
A. makes B. made C. will make D. was making
9. I ____________ my homework at nine o’clock last Sunday morning. 【2018房山二模】
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did
10. I ______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. 【2018怀柔二模】
A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked
11. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students __________ in groups. 【2018通州二模】
A. work B. have worked C. were working D. are working
【答案】1-5 CBDDD 6-10 DDDBB 11 C
/考点六: 现在完成时
【典型例题】
Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. 【2018北京】
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
【考点精析】C.
句意：自从2010年林小姐已经为贫困地区做了很多工作了。
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中do的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：since 为现在完成时的时间状语标志词，故选B。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. Linda _____ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese. 【2018海淀一模】
A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
2. I ____________ great progress in my English study since last year. 【2018西城一模】
A. make B. will make C. have made D. made
3. Mr. Green is not new in that company. In fact, he ______ there since 2003. 【2018东城一模】
A. works B. was working C. will work D. has worked
4. Mr. White is my English teacher. He ______ in this school for about 5 years. 【2018丰台一模】
A. has worked B. will work C. is working D. works
5. -- Hi, Jack. Would you like to go to Hawaii for the summer holiday? 【2018石景山一模】
-- I’d love to! Though I ______ there twice.
A. am B. was C. will be D. have been
6. I __________ many new fiends since I came here. 【2018房山一模】
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
7. -- Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office? 【2018怀柔一模】
-- Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
8. -- What a nice dress! How long ____ you ____ it? 【2018昌平一模】
-- Only 2 weeks.
A. will…buy B. did…buy C. are … having D. have… had
9. -- What do you think of the new film “Life of Pi”? 【2018密云一模】
-- It’s so fantastic that I ________it twice.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see
10. I ________ Melissa my friend since she moved to France. 【2018大兴一模】
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
11. Tom _________ in the company since he left school in 2000. 【2018通州一模】
A. works B. has worked C. worked D. will work
12. Miss Brown ________in this factory since 1992. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked
【答案】1-5 CCDAD 6-10 DCDBD 11-12 BD
/考点七: 主将从现
【典型例题】
Tom will call me as soon as he __________ home.【2018北京】
　 A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get
【考点精析】A.
句意：汤姆一到家就会给我打电话。
解题思路：
1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中get的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：as soon as“主将从现”用法的标志词，故选A。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. Jim will phone you as soon as he _______ the tickets to the art exhibition. 【2018海淀一模】
A. gets B. got C. has got D. will get
2. Jack ____________ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. 【2018西城一模】
A. is having B. has C. had D. will have
3. We__________ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over. 【2018丰台一模】
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
4. If it __________ today, we’ll have to leave on Wednesday instead. 【2018石景山一模】
A. snows B. snowed C. will snow D. is snowing
5. I _________ him the news as soon as he comes back. 【2018房山一模】
A. will tell B. tell C. told D. would tell
6. If I get his telephone number, I _________ you. 【2018昌平一模】
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
7. He will catch up with his classmates if he ________ hard. 【2018门头沟一模】
A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study
8. Jack will tell you about it as soon as he __________ the news. 【2018怀柔二模】
A. will get B. get C. got D. gets
9. The guide will collect your tickets as soon as you _________ the station. 【2018昌平二模】
A. get to B. gets to C. will get to D. got to
10. If the green light isn’t on, ___________ a minute. 【2018密云二模】
A. wait B. waits C. will wait D. waiting
11. I will tell him the good news as soon as he_________ back. 【2018顺义二模】
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
12. I will give you a message as soon as I ______ back. 【2018大兴二模】
A. get B. got C. will get D. have got
13. He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives
【答案】1-5 ADCAA 6-10 CBDAA 11-13 BAD
时态
动词形式
用法
时间状语
一般
现在时
例：She sings with the band Crazy Boy.
用法①：表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态
例：I don't think you are right.
用法②：表内心活动感情等
例：The earth moves around the sun.
用法③：描述客观真理
例：We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
用法④：一般现在时表将来
一般
过去时
例：The clouds cleared and the rain stopped just now.
用法①：表过去发生的事情或存在的状态
例：I was very thin in my childhood.
用法②：表过去经常发生的事情
一般
将来时
例：I will not be free tomorrow.
用法①：要在将来的某个时间内发生的动作或状态
例：Who is going to speak first?
用法②：表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性
例：The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.
用法③：按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事
现在
进行时
例：They are having a football match.
用法①：说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作
例：He is preparing for CET Band Six.
用法②：现阶段一直在进行的动作
例：She is often doing well at school.
用法③：表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等
例：Are you leaving here for Nanjing next week?
用法④：现在进行时表将来
过去
进行时
例：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
用法①：表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作
例：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly , a man broke …
用法②：用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况
例：We left there when it was getting dark.
用法③：表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作
现在
完成时
例：By now, I have collected all the data that I need.
用法①：表示截止现在业已完成的动作
例：She has been to the United States.
用法②：表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作
例：I have learned English for 8 years.
用法③：表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续
/过关斩将
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一. 单项选择
【2018海淀区一模】
30. Ms. Lee _______a good rest last night and she felt better this morning.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
31. She _____________ when I saw her yesterday morning.
A. run B. ran C. was running D. has run
32. Jeremy Shu-How Lin _____ in NBA since 2010.
A. play B. played C. will play D. has played
【2018海淀区二模】
30. -- Where is Nancy?
-- She is in the hall. She _____ a speech on Chinese culture.
A. is making B. makes C. has made D. made
31. -- Is your brother in Beijing?
-- No. He ______ to London for the Olympics. .
A. went B. has gone C. has been D. will go
32. The plane _____ after the heavy rain stopped.
A. takes off B. took off C. will take off D. has taken off
【2018西城区一模】
22. -- Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
-- Don’t worry. I ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. will take B. take C. took D. was taking
23. -- Your hat looks really nice.
-- I ______ it in a small shop last week.
A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy
24. -- Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office.
-- Probably she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish
【2018西城区二模】
23. -- Who ______ us a speech next week?
-- Dr. Smith, a famous scientist.
A. give B. gave C. gives D. will give
29. -- Have you seen my dictionary?
-- Yes. I ______ it on your desk five minutes ago.
A. see B. saw C. sees D. will see
31. The Greens ______ breakfast when the door bell rang.
A. had B. would have C. are having D. were having
【2018东城区一模】
28. He _________too much, so he didn’t feel well.
A. ate B. eats C. will eat D. is eating
29. You can find Tom in the classroom. He _______ the window.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans
31. Bill’s uncle ______ in Beijing since last year.
A. work B. worked C. has worked D. will work
32. I _________ my clothes this time yesterday.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
【2018东城区二模】
27. Mike went boating with his friends last weekend. They ______ a good time.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
28. Tony, be quiet, please! Your dad ______ on the phone.
A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. talks
30. Our team ______ every match since April, but we still have three more games to play.
A. has won B. will won C. win D. won
31. When I went to say goodbye to Ann, she ______ the piano.
A. plays B. played C. has played D. was playing
【2018朝阳区一模】
29. -- Have you seen Mr. Smith?
-- Yes. Look, he ______ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered
31. Rose ______ English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience.
A. has taught B. will teach C. teaches D. taught
32. Mr. Green ______ his lessons when I went into his office.
A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. was preparing
【2018朝阳区二模】
30. Our manager ________a long way home yesterday and it made him very tired.
A. drives B. will drive C. drove D. is driving
31. Mrs. White came to our school in 1996. She _______ here for nearly 16 years.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
32. We ________trees if it is sunny next Sunday.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant
【2018丰台区一模】
29. -- What are the kids doing?
-- They ______ the flowers in the garden.
A. water B. watered C. have watered D. are watering
30. -- Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight?
-- Well, I ______ it already.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back.
A. get B. got C. will get D. have got
【2018丰台区二模】
29. Mary ______ up and walked to the door when she heard her name called.
A. stood B. stands C. was standing D. will stand
30. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She _____ here for ten years.
A. was living B. live C. will live D. has lived
【2018石景山区一模】
30. -- Listen! What’s the noise?
-- My brother ______ the program of the World Cup in the sitting room.
A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. watched
32. -- Where’s Tom? He is wanted on the phone.
-- Sorry, he ______ to the library.
A. goes B. has gone C. will go D. was going
【2018石景山区二模】
30. -- Were you at home at that time?
-- No, I ______ dinner with my friends in a restaurant.
A. have B. had C. will have D. was having
32. I ______ much progress in my English study since last term.
A. make B. will make C. made D. have made
【2018房山一模】
28. -- Hi, is Mr. Wang in the room?
-- Sorry, he isn’t in. He ____________the headmaster’s office.
A. has been B. went C. has gone D. will go
32. -- Where’s your father, Mike?
　 -- He __________ in the kitchen.
　 A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked
【2018房山二模】
25. There ____ a football match in our school next Tuesday. We have to train hard this week.
A. was B. is C. has been D. will be
27. -- Jack, would you like to see the movie Lion King with me?
-- It’s an interesting film, but I _____ it.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. saw
30. -- I didn’t see you when I came here last night. Where were you?
-- I ______ my mother clean the room at home.
A. was helping B. have helped C. helped D. would help
32. -- What did you do yesterday?
-- I ____ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. am playing C. will play D. played
【2018昌平一模】
24. We _____ Mangshan National Forest Park last Sunday. We had a wonderful time.
A. visit B. visits C. will visit D. visited
30. Could you stop talking? I _____ my homework. I’ll have a test tomorrow.
A. am doing B. have done C. would do D. was doing
31. We _____ about 1,600 English words since we began to learn the language.
A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned
33. We _____ dinner when she came in.
A. are having B. were having C. will have D. came
【2018昌平二模】
24. With the help of my teachers, I _____ much progress since last term.
A. make B. will make C. have made D. had made
29. Mr. Li _____ the students’ work when I entered his room.
A. goes over B. went over C. is going over D. was going over
33. -- Where is Sally?
-- I don’t know. I _____ her here a moment ago.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
【2018延庆一模】
29. -- May I speak to Mr. Green?
-- He ______ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. have B. had C. is having D. will have
32. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. has written
【2018延庆二模】
27. It _______ heavily when I left the cinema．
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
32. -- Is Jason going to the party?
-- I’m afraid not. He ______ to Hong Kong.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going
【2018密云一模】
29. -- What are you doing, Kate?
-- I _________ my room.
A. clean B. am cleaning C. cleaned D. have cleaned
31. My mother _________ in the kitchen when I got home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
【2018密云二模】
29. -- Where is your father, Amy?
-- Look. He _____ the garden over there.
A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered
32. I ________many new friends since I came here.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
【2018平谷一模】
28. Keep quiet, please. All the students _____________ in the library now.
A. are reading B. will read C. were reading D. read
30. Lily _______ me a book as a birthday present tomorrow.
A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given
32. John’s car is not here. I think he ___________ somewhere.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
【2018顺义二模】
27. Listen, if you don’t study hard, you _____ nowhere.
A. end up B. are ending up C. were ending up D. will end up
32. -- What do you think of Prison Break?
-- It is the best American TV play that I _____ these days.
A. watch B. was watching C. will watch D. have watched
【2018大兴一模】
29. My parents and I _______ abroad last year.
A. go B. will go C. are going D. went
31. My cousin is a secretary. She ______ in that company for over six years.
A. will work B. is working C. has worked D. works
32. Their car broke down while they ________in the desert.
A. drove B. were driving C. are driving D. will drive
【2018大兴二模】
29. -- What was Peter doing this time yesterday?
-- He _______in the library.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading
31. My uncle _________for the company since 2000.
A. will work B. is working C. has worked D. worked
32. The airplane ________off in half an hour. It’s time to check out tickets.
A. took B. takes C. has taken D. will take
【2018燕山二模】
27. Lily _________ when her mother got home yesterday.
A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking
31. Mr. White __________in Beijing since 2008. He has lots of Chinese friends now.
A. lives B. is living C. lived D. has lived
【2018通州一模】
30. I am a teacher and I _____ in this school for 5 years.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. have taught
32. -- You look worried. What’s the matter?
-- I _____ the exam yesterday.
A. fail B. fails C. failed D. will fail
【2018通州二模】
26. Mr. Liu _____ in our school since 1994.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked
27. -- Are you watching TV, John?
-- No. I _____ my homework.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
28. I _____ football with my friends tomorrow.
A. play B. played C. will play D. have played
29. He _____ a meeting when his friend called him yesterday.
A. have B. has C. is having D. was having
【2018门头沟一模】
29. Tony’s mother is a teacher and she _________ lunch at school every day.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
30. The foreign children __________ the Forbidden City last Sunday.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
31. Look! They ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. have swum D. are swimming
32. Miss Jackson ___________ Chinese for several years.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
【2018门头沟二模】
29. The little boy usually __________ to school by bike.
A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go
30. Tony _________ one of his old friends and they talked for a long time yesterday.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. is meeting
31. The children __________ books when their mother came back.
A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. will read
32. That old lady __________ in Beijing since ten years ago.
A. lives B. lived C. is living D. has lived
二. 按要求完成句子
1. 昨天他直到看完这本书才休息。【2018海淀区一模】
Yesterday, he __________________ he finished reading the book.
2. 昨晚的雨真大，我们都没能出去散步。【2018东城区一模】
It ____________________ for a walk yesterday evening.
3. 我每天坚持跑步，所以身体很好。【2018朝阳区一模】
I ____________________ every day, so I am good in health.
4. 昨天老师进教室的时候，我们正在准备班会。【2018丰台区一模】
We _______________ the class meeting when the teacher came into the classroom yesterday.
5. 昨天玛丽没赶上公共汽车，上学迟到了。【2018通州一模】
Mary didn’t catch the bus and __________ school yesterday.
6. 我可以出去散步吗？我已经写完了报告。【2018怀柔一模】
May I go out for a walk? I _______________________ the report.
7. 直到昨天和妈妈进行了交谈，我才理解她对我的爱。【2018门头沟一模】
I ___________ Mum’s love to me _________ I talked with her yesterday.
8. 学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。【2018门头沟一模】
The students ____________________ the coming exam.
9. 由于睡过头了，他昨天上学迟到了。【2018密云一模】
Being over-slept, he _________________ class yesterday.
10. 目前H7N9禽流感在中国正日益严重。【2018顺义一模】
Now H7N9 Bird Flu ____________________ in China.
11. 地铁出故障了，他昨天晚上十点才到家。【2018朝阳区二模】
There was something wrong with the underground, so he _______________ 10 o’clock last night.
12. 小红昨晚打扫她的房间用了一小时。【2018昌平区二模】
______________________ her room yesterday evening.
13. 我刚才看到他们正在操场上跑步。【2018怀柔二模】
I ____________________ on the playground just now.
14. 直到昨晚很晚爸爸回了家他才去睡觉。【2018丰台区一模】
He _________________ his father came back home late last night.
15. Tom昨天又迟到了。【2018房山一模】
Tom _______________ school again yesterday.
16. 父亲经常告诫(tell)我做人守信很重要。【2018延庆一模】
My father often _______________________________________ keep his words.
17. 妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀(show off)自己，也不要轻视(look down upon)别人。【2018北京】
My mother often _____________________________________________________.
18. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。【2018北京】
Jack ________________________ his classmates.
19. 大家正盼望着暑假呢。【2018北京】
We __________________ the summer holiday.
20. 北京园博园每天下午六点才关门。【2018北京】
Beijing Garden Expo Parks ______________________ six o'clock in the afternoon every day.
【答案】
1. didn't (have a) rest until
2. rained so heavily that we could not go out
3. keep running
4. were getting ready for
5. (she) was late for
6. have already finished writing
7. didn’t understand; until
8. are getting ready for
9. was late for
10. is getting more and more serious
11. didn’t get home until
12. It took Xiaohong an hour to clean/ Xiaohong spent an hour cleaning
13. saw them running
14. didn’t go to bed until
15. was late for
16. tells me (that) it’s very important for a person to
17. tells me neither to show myself off，nor to look down upon others
18. will get along very well with
19. are looking forward to
20. won't close until